xref: /original-bsd/lib/libc/stdlib/getsubopt.3 (revision e718337e)
Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
All rights reserved.

%sccs.include.redist.man%

@(#)getsubopt.3 5.1 (Berkeley) 10/30/90

GETSUBOPT 3 ""
C 7
NAME
getsubopt - get sub options from an argument
SYNOPSIS
int getsubopt(char **optionp, char *tokens[], char **valuep);

extern char *suboptarg;
DESCRIPTION
Getsubopt parses a string containing tokens delimited by one or more tab, space or comma (``,'') characters. It is intended for use in parsing groups of option arguments provided as part of a utility command line.

Optionp is a pointer to a pointer to the string. Tokens is a pointer to a NULL-terminated array of pointers to strings.

Getsubopt returns the zero-based offset of the pointer in the tokens array referencing a string which matches the first token in the string, or, -1 if the string contains no tokens or tokens does not contain a matching string.

If the token is of the form ``name=value'', the location referenced by valuep will be set to point to the start of the ``value'' portion of the token.

On return from getsubopt , optionp will be set to point to the start of the next token in the string, or the null at the end of the string if no more tokens are present. The external variable suboptarg will be set to point to the start of the current token, or NULL if no tokens were present. Valuep will be set to point to the ``value'' portion of the token, or NULL if no ``value'' portion was present.

EXAMPLE

char *tokens[] = { #define ONE 0 "one", #define TWO 1 "two", NULL }; ... extern char *optarg, *suboptarg; char *options, *value; while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ab:")) != -1) { switch(ch) { case 'a': /* process ``a'' option */ break; case 'b': options = optarg; while (*options) { switch(getsubopt(&options, tokens, &value)) { case ONE: /* process ``one'' sub option */ break; case TWO: /* process ``two'' sub option */ if (!value) error("no value for two"); i = atoi(value); break; case -1: if (suboptarg) error("illegal sub option %s", suboptarg); else error("missing sub option"); break; } break; }

SEE ALSO
getopt(3), strsep(3)