xref: /original-bsd/lib/libc/string/bcopy.c (revision 3588a932)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
9  */
10 
11 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
12 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)bcopy.c	5.10 (Berkeley) 02/24/91";
13 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
14 
15 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
16 #include <string.h>
17 
18 /*
19  * sizeof(word) MUST BE A POWER OF TWO
20  * SO THAT wmask BELOW IS ALL ONES
21  */
22 typedef	int word;		/* "word" used for optimal copy speed */
23 
24 #define	wsize	sizeof(word)
25 #define	wmask	(wsize - 1)
26 
27 /*
28  * Copy a block of memory, handling overlap.
29  * This is the routine that actually implements
30  * (the portable versions of) bcopy, memcpy, and memmove.
31  */
32 #ifdef MEMCOPY
33 void *
34 memcpy(dst0, src0, length)
35 #else
36 #ifdef MEMMOVE
37 void *
38 memmove(dst0, src0, length)
39 #else
40 void
41 bcopy(src0, dst0, length)
42 #endif
43 #endif
44 	void *dst0;
45 	const void *src0;
46 	register size_t length;
47 {
48 	register char *dst = dst0;
49 	register const char *src = src0;
50 	register size_t t;
51 
52 	if (length == 0 || dst == src)		/* nothing to do */
53 		return;
54 
55 	/*
56 	 * Macros: loop-t-times; and loop-t-times, t>0
57 	 */
58 #define	TLOOP(s) if (t) TLOOP1(s)
59 #define	TLOOP1(s) do { s; } while (--t)
60 
61 	if ((unsigned long)dst < (unsigned long)src) {
62 		/*
63 		 * Copy forward.
64 		 */
65 		t = (int)src;	/* only need low bits */
66 		if ((t | (int)dst) & wmask) {
67 			/*
68 			 * Try to align operands.  This cannot be done
69 			 * unless the low bits match.
70 			 */
71 			if ((t ^ (int)dst) & wmask || length < wsize)
72 				t = length;
73 			else
74 				t = wsize - (t & wmask);
75 			length -= t;
76 			TLOOP1(*dst++ = *src++);
77 		}
78 		/*
79 		 * Copy whole words, then mop up any trailing bytes.
80 		 */
81 		t = length / wsize;
82 		TLOOP(*(word *)dst = *(word *)src; src += wsize; dst += wsize);
83 		t = length & wmask;
84 		TLOOP(*dst++ = *src++);
85 	} else {
86 		/*
87 		 * Copy backwards.  Otherwise essentially the same.
88 		 * Alignment works as before, except that it takes
89 		 * (t&wmask) bytes to align, not wsize-(t&wmask).
90 		 */
91 		src += length;
92 		dst += length;
93 		t = (int)src;
94 		if ((t | (int)dst) & wmask) {
95 			if ((t ^ (int)dst) & wmask || length <= wsize)
96 				t = length;
97 			else
98 				t &= wmask;
99 			length -= t;
100 			TLOOP1(*--dst = *--src);
101 		}
102 		t = length / wsize;
103 		TLOOP(src -= wsize; dst -= wsize; *(word *)dst = *(word *)src);
104 		t = length & wmask;
105 		TLOOP(*--dst = *--src);
106 	}
107 #ifdef MEMCOPY
108 	return(dst0);
109 #else
110 #ifdef MEMMOVE
111 	return(dst0);
112 #else
113 	return;
114 #endif
115 #endif
116 }
117