xref: /original-bsd/lib/libc/sys/listen.2 (revision 1403a0cd)
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All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement
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@(#)listen.2 6.1 (Berkeley) 05/15/85

LISTEN 2 ""
C 5
NAME
listen - listen for connections on a socket
SYNOPSIS
listen(s, backlog)
int s, backlog;
DESCRIPTION
To accept connections, a socket is first created with socket (2), a backlog for incoming connections is specified with listen (2) and then the connections are accepted with accept (2). The listen call applies only to sockets of type SOCK_STREAM or SOCK_PKTSTREAM.

The backlog parameter defines the maximum length the queue of pending connections may grow to. If a connection request arrives with the queue full the client will receive an error with an indication of ECONNREFUSED.

"RETURN VALUE
A 0 return value indicates success; -1 indicates an error.
"ERRORS
The call fails if:

20 [EBADF] The argument s is not a valid descriptor.

20 [ENOTSOCK] The argument s is not a socket.

20 [EOPNOTSUPP] The socket is not of a type that supports the operation listen.

"SEE ALSO"
accept(2), connect(2), socket(2)
BUGS
The backlog is currently limited (silently) to 5.