xref: /original-bsd/lib/libkvm/kvm_hp300.c (revision 6ff19daa)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  */
7 
8 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
9 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm_hp300.c	5.10 (Berkeley) 10/14/90";
10 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
11 
12 #include <machine/pte.h>
13 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
14 #include <sys/param.h>
15 #include <sys/user.h>
16 #include <sys/proc.h>
17 #include <sys/file.h>
18 #include <sys/text.h>
19 #include <sys/stat.h>
20 #include <sys/time.h>
21 #include <sys/vmmac.h>
22 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
23 #include <sys/tty.h>
24 #include <kvm.h>
25 #include <ctype.h>
26 #include <vis.h>
27 #include <nlist.h>
28 #include <pwd.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <ndbm.h>
31 #include <limits.h>
32 #include <paths.h>
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 
35 /*
36  * files
37  */
38 static	char *unixf, *memf, *kmemf, *swapf;
39 static	int unixx, mem, kmem, swap;
40 static	DBM *db;
41 /*
42  * flags
43  */
44 static	int deadkernel;
45 static	int kvminit = 0;
46 static	int kvmfilesopen = 0;
47 /*
48  * state
49  */
50 static	struct kinfo_proc *kvmprocbase, *kvmprocptr;
51 static	int kvmnprocs;
52 /*
53  * u. buffer
54  */
55 static union {
56 	struct	user user;
57 	char	upages[UPAGES][NBPG];
58 } user;
59 /*
60  * random other stuff
61  */
62 static	struct pte *Usrptmap, *usrpt;
63 static	int	dmmin, dmmax;
64 static	struct	pte *Sysmap;
65 static	int	Syssize;
66 static	int	pcbpf;
67 static	int	argaddr0;	/* XXX */
68 static	int	argaddr1;
69 static	int	nswap;
70 static	char	*tmp;
71 #if defined(hp300)
72 static	int	lowram;
73 #endif
74 
75 #define basename(cp)	((tmp=rindex((cp), '/')) ? tmp+1 : (cp))
76 #define	MAXSYMSIZE	256
77 
78 #if defined(hp300)
79 #define pftoc(f)	((f) - lowram)
80 #define iskva(v)	(1)
81 #endif
82 
83 #ifndef pftoc
84 #define pftoc(f)	(f)
85 #endif
86 #ifndef iskva
87 #define iskva(v)	((v) & KERNBASE)
88 #endif
89 
90 static struct nlist nl[] = {
91 	{ "_Usrptmap" },
92 #define	X_USRPTMAP	0
93 	{ "_usrpt" },
94 #define	X_USRPT		1
95 	{ "_nswap" },
96 #define	X_NSWAP		2
97 	{ "_dmmin" },
98 #define	X_DMMIN		3
99 	{ "_dmmax" },
100 #define	X_DMMAX		4
101 	/*
102 	 * everything here and down, only if a dead kernel
103 	 */
104 	{ "_Sysmap" },
105 #define	X_SYSMAP	5
106 #define	X_DEADKERNEL	X_SYSMAP
107 	{ "_Syssize" },
108 #define	X_SYSSIZE	6
109 	{ "_allproc" },
110 #define X_ALLPROC	7
111 	{ "_zombproc" },
112 #define X_ZOMBPROC	8
113 	{ "_nproc" },
114 #define	X_NPROC		9
115 #define	X_LAST		9
116 #if defined(hp300)
117 	{ "_lowram" },
118 #define	X_LOWRAM	(X_LAST+1)
119 #endif
120 	{ "" },
121 };
122 
123 /*
124  * returns 	0 if files were opened now,
125  * 		1 if files were already opened,
126  *		-1 if files could not be opened.
127  */
128 kvm_openfiles(uf, mf, sf)
129 	char *uf, *mf, *sf;
130 {
131 	if (kvmfilesopen)
132 		return (1);
133 	unixx = mem = kmem = swap = -1;
134 	unixf = (uf == NULL) ? _PATH_UNIX : uf;
135 	memf = (mf == NULL) ? _PATH_MEM : mf;
136 
137 	if ((unixx = open(unixf, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1) {
138 		setsyserr("can't open %s", unixf);
139 		goto failed;
140 	}
141 	if ((mem = open(memf, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1) {
142 		setsyserr("can't open %s", memf);
143 		goto failed;
144 	}
145 	if (sf != NULL)
146 		swapf = sf;
147 	if (mf != NULL) {
148 		deadkernel++;
149 		kmemf = mf;
150 		kmem = mem;
151 		swap = -1;
152 	} else {
153 		kmemf = _PATH_KMEM;
154 		if ((kmem = open(kmemf, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1) {
155 			setsyserr("can't open %s", kmemf);
156 			goto failed;
157 		}
158 		swapf = (sf == NULL) ?  _PATH_DRUM : sf;
159 		/*
160 		 * live kernel - avoid looking up nlist entries
161 		 * past X_DEADKERNEL.
162 		 */
163 		nl[X_DEADKERNEL].n_name = "";
164 	}
165 	if (swapf != NULL && ((swap = open(swapf, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1)) {
166 		seterr("can't open %s", swapf);
167 		goto failed;
168 	}
169 	kvmfilesopen++;
170 	if (kvminit == 0 && kvm_init(NULL, NULL, NULL, 0) == -1) /*XXX*/
171 		return (-1);
172 	return (0);
173 failed:
174 	kvm_close();
175 	return (-1);
176 }
177 
178 static
179 kvm_init(uf, mf, sf)
180 	char *uf, *mf, *sf;
181 {
182 	if (kvmfilesopen == 0 && kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1)
183 		return (-1);
184 	if (getkvars() == -1)
185 		return (-1);
186 	kvminit = 1;
187 
188 	return (0);
189 }
190 
191 kvm_close()
192 {
193 	if (unixx != -1) {
194 		close(unixx);
195 		unixx = -1;
196 	}
197 	if (kmem != -1) {
198 		if (kmem != mem)
199 			close(kmem);
200 		/* otherwise kmem is a copy of mem, and will be closed below */
201 		kmem = -1;
202 	}
203 	if (mem != -1) {
204 		close(mem);
205 		mem = -1;
206 	}
207 	if (swap != -1) {
208 		close(swap);
209 		swap = -1;
210 	}
211 	if (db != NULL) {
212 		dbm_close(db);
213 		db = NULL;
214 	}
215 	kvminit = 0;
216 	kvmfilesopen = 0;
217 	deadkernel = 0;
218 	if (Sysmap) {
219 		free(Sysmap);
220 		Sysmap = NULL;
221 	}
222 }
223 
224 kvm_nlist(nl)
225 	struct nlist *nl;
226 {
227 	datum key, data;
228 	char dbname[MAXPATHLEN];
229 	char dbversion[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
230 	char kversion[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
231 	int dbversionlen;
232 	char symbuf[MAXSYMSIZE+1];
233 	struct nlist nbuf, *n;
234 	int num, did;
235 
236 	if (kvmfilesopen == 0 && kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1)
237 		return (-1);
238 	if (deadkernel)
239 		goto hard2;
240 	/*
241 	 * initialize key datum
242 	 */
243 	key.dptr = symbuf;
244 	symbuf[0] = KVMDB_NLIST;
245 
246 	if (db != NULL)
247 		goto win;	/* off to the races */
248 	/*
249 	 * open database
250 	 */
251 	sprintf(dbname, "%s/kvm_%s", KVMDBDIR, basename(unixf));
252 	if ((db = dbm_open(dbname, O_RDONLY, 0)) == NULL)
253 		goto hard2;
254 	/*
255 	 * read version out of database
256 	 */
257 	bcopy("VERSION", symbuf+1, sizeof ("VERSION")-1);
258 	key.dsize = (sizeof ("VERSION") - 1) + 1;
259 	data = dbm_fetch(db, key);
260 	if (data.dptr == NULL)
261 		goto hard1;
262 	bcopy(data.dptr, dbversion, data.dsize);
263 	dbversionlen = data.dsize;
264 	/*
265 	 * read version string from kernel memory
266 	 */
267 	bcopy("_version", symbuf+1, sizeof ("_version")-1);
268 	key.dsize = (sizeof ("_version")-1) + 1;
269 	data = dbm_fetch(db, key);
270 	if (data.dptr == NULL)
271 		goto hard1;
272 	if (data.dsize != sizeof (struct nlist))
273 		goto hard1;
274 	bcopy(data.dptr, &nbuf, sizeof (struct nlist));
275 	lseek(kmem, nbuf.n_value, 0);
276 	if (read(kmem, kversion, dbversionlen) != dbversionlen)
277 		goto hard1;
278 	/*
279 	 * if they match, we win - otherwise do it the hard way
280 	 */
281 	if (bcmp(dbversion, kversion, dbversionlen) != 0)
282 		goto hard1;
283 	/*
284 	 * getem from the database.
285 	 */
286 win:
287 	num = did = 0;
288 	for (n = nl; n->n_name && n->n_name[0]; n++, num++) {
289 		int len;
290 		/*
291 		 * clear out fields from users buffer
292 		 */
293 		n->n_type = 0;
294 		n->n_other = 0;
295 		n->n_desc = 0;
296 		n->n_value = 0;
297 		/*
298 		 * query db
299 		 */
300 		if ((len = strlen(n->n_name)) > MAXSYMSIZE) {
301 			seterr("kvm_nlist: symbol too large");
302 			return (-1);
303 		}
304 		strcpy(symbuf+1, n->n_name);
305 		key.dsize = len + 1;
306 		data = dbm_fetch(db, key);
307 		if (data.dptr == NULL || data.dsize != sizeof (struct nlist))
308 			continue;
309 		bcopy(data.dptr, &nbuf, sizeof (struct nlist));
310 		n->n_value = nbuf.n_value;
311 		n->n_type = nbuf.n_type;
312 		n->n_desc = nbuf.n_desc;
313 		n->n_other = nbuf.n_other;
314 		did++;
315 	}
316 	return (num - did);
317 hard1:
318 	dbm_close(db);
319 	db = NULL;
320 hard2:
321 	return (nlist(unixf, nl));	/* XXX seterr if -1 */
322 }
323 
324 kvm_getprocs(what, arg)
325 {
326 	if (kvminit == 0 && kvm_init(NULL, NULL, NULL, 0) == -1)
327 		return (NULL);
328 	if (!deadkernel) {
329 		int ret, copysize;
330 
331 		if ((ret = getkerninfo(what, NULL, NULL, arg)) == -1) {
332 			setsyserr("can't get estimate for kerninfo");
333 			return (-1);
334 		}
335 		copysize = ret;
336 		if ((kvmprocbase = (struct kinfo_proc *)malloc(copysize))
337 		     == NULL) {
338 			seterr("out of memory");
339 			return (-1);
340 		}
341 		if ((ret = getkerninfo(what, kvmprocbase, &copysize,
342 		     arg)) == -1) {
343 			setsyserr("can't get proc list");
344 			return (-1);
345 		}
346 		if (copysize % sizeof (struct kinfo_proc)) {
347 			seterr("proc size mismatch (kinfo_proc: %d)",
348 				sizeof (struct kinfo_proc));
349 			return (-1);
350 		}
351 		kvmnprocs = copysize / sizeof (struct kinfo_proc);
352 	} else {
353 		int nproc;
354 
355 		if (kvm_read(nl[X_NPROC].n_value, &nproc, sizeof (int)) !=
356 		    sizeof (int)) {
357 			seterr("can't read nproc");
358 			return (-1);
359 		}
360 		if ((kvmprocbase = (struct kinfo_proc *)
361 		     malloc(nproc * sizeof (struct kinfo_proc))) == NULL) {
362 			seterr("out of memory (addr: %x nproc = %d)",
363 				nl[X_NPROC].n_value, nproc);
364 			return (-1);
365 		}
366 		kvmnprocs = kvm_doprocs(what, arg, kvmprocbase);
367 		realloc(kvmprocbase, kvmnprocs * sizeof (struct kinfo_proc));
368 	}
369 	kvmprocptr = kvmprocbase;
370 
371 	return (kvmnprocs);
372 }
373 
374 /*
375  * XXX - should NOT give up so easily - especially since the kernel
376  * may be corrupt (it died).  Should gather as much information as possible.
377  * Follows proc ptrs instead of reading table since table may go
378  * away soon.
379  */
380 static
381 kvm_doprocs(what, arg, buff)
382 	int what, arg;
383 	char *buff;
384 {
385 	struct proc *p, proc;
386 	register char *bp = buff;
387 	int i = 0;
388 	int doingzomb = 0;
389 	struct eproc eproc;
390 	struct pgrp pgrp;
391 	struct session sess;
392 	struct tty tty;
393 	struct text text;
394 
395 	/* allproc */
396 	if (kvm_read(nl[X_ALLPROC].n_value, &p,
397 	    sizeof (struct proc *)) != sizeof (struct proc *)) {
398 		seterr("can't read allproc");
399 		return (-1);
400 	}
401 
402 again:
403 	for (; p; p = proc.p_nxt) {
404 		if (kvm_read(p, &proc, sizeof (struct proc)) !=
405 		    sizeof (struct proc)) {
406 			seterr("can't read proc at %x", p);
407 			return (-1);
408 		}
409 		switch(ki_op(what)) {
410 
411 		case KINFO_PROC_PID:
412 			if (proc.p_pid != (pid_t)arg)
413 				continue;
414 			break;
415 
416 
417 		case KINFO_PROC_UID:
418 			if (proc.p_uid != (uid_t)arg)
419 				continue;
420 			break;
421 
422 		case KINFO_PROC_RUID:
423 			if (proc.p_ruid != (uid_t)arg)
424 				continue;
425 			break;
426 		}
427 		/*
428 		 * gather eproc
429 		 */
430 		eproc.e_paddr = p;
431 		if (kvm_read(proc.p_pgrp, &pgrp, sizeof (struct pgrp)) !=
432 	            sizeof (struct pgrp)) {
433 			seterr("can't read pgrp at %x", proc.p_pgrp);
434 			return (-1);
435 		}
436 		eproc.e_sess = pgrp.pg_session;
437 		eproc.e_pgid = pgrp.pg_id;
438 		eproc.e_jobc = pgrp.pg_jobc;
439 		if (kvm_read(pgrp.pg_session, &sess, sizeof (struct session))
440 		   != sizeof (struct session)) {
441 			seterr("can't read session at %x", pgrp.pg_session);
442 			return (-1);
443 		}
444 		if ((proc.p_flag&SCTTY) && sess.s_ttyp != NULL) {
445 			if (kvm_read(sess.s_ttyp, &tty, sizeof (struct tty))
446 			    != sizeof (struct tty)) {
447 				seterr("can't read tty at %x", sess.s_ttyp);
448 				return (-1);
449 			}
450 			eproc.e_tdev = tty.t_dev;
451 			eproc.e_tsess = tty.t_session;
452 			if (tty.t_pgrp != NULL) {
453 				if (kvm_read(tty.t_pgrp, &pgrp, sizeof (struct
454 				    pgrp)) != sizeof (struct pgrp)) {
455 					seterr("can't read tpgrp at &x",
456 						tty.t_pgrp);
457 					return (-1);
458 				}
459 				eproc.e_tpgid = pgrp.pg_id;
460 			} else
461 				eproc.e_tpgid = -1;
462 		} else
463 			eproc.e_tdev = NODEV;
464 		if (proc.p_wmesg)
465 			kvm_read(proc.p_wmesg, eproc.e_wmesg, WMESGLEN);
466 		if (proc.p_textp) {
467 			kvm_read(proc.p_textp, &text, sizeof (text));
468 			eproc.e_xsize = text.x_size;
469 			eproc.e_xrssize = text.x_rssize;
470 			eproc.e_xccount = text.x_ccount;
471 			eproc.e_xswrss = text.x_swrss;
472 		} else {
473 			eproc.e_xsize = eproc.e_xrssize =
474 			  eproc.e_xccount = eproc.e_xswrss = 0;
475 		}
476 
477 		switch(ki_op(what)) {
478 
479 		case KINFO_PROC_PGRP:
480 			if (eproc.e_pgid != (pid_t)arg)
481 				continue;
482 			break;
483 
484 		case KINFO_PROC_TTY:
485 			if ((proc.p_flag&SCTTY) == 0 ||
486 			     eproc.e_tdev != (dev_t)arg)
487 				continue;
488 			break;
489 		}
490 
491 		i++;
492 		bcopy(&proc, bp, sizeof (struct proc));
493 		bp += sizeof (struct proc);
494 		bcopy(&eproc, bp, sizeof (struct eproc));
495 		bp+= sizeof (struct eproc);
496 	}
497 	if (!doingzomb) {
498 		/* zombproc */
499 		if (kvm_read(nl[X_ZOMBPROC].n_value, &p,
500 		    sizeof (struct proc *)) != sizeof (struct proc *)) {
501 			seterr("can't read zombproc");
502 			return (-1);
503 		}
504 		doingzomb = 1;
505 		goto again;
506 	}
507 
508 	return (i);
509 }
510 
511 struct proc *
512 kvm_nextproc()
513 {
514 
515 	if (!kvmprocbase && kvm_getprocs(0, 0) == -1)
516 		return (NULL);
517 	if (kvmprocptr >= (kvmprocbase + kvmnprocs)) {
518 		seterr("end of proc list");
519 		return (NULL);
520 	}
521 	return((struct proc *)(kvmprocptr++));
522 }
523 
524 struct eproc *
525 kvm_geteproc(p)
526 	struct proc *p;
527 {
528 	return ((struct eproc *)(((char *)p) + sizeof (struct proc)));
529 }
530 
531 kvm_setproc()
532 {
533 
534 	kvmprocptr = kvmprocbase;
535 }
536 
537 kvm_freeprocs()
538 {
539 
540 	if (kvmprocbase) {
541 		free(kvmprocbase);
542 		kvmprocbase = NULL;
543 	}
544 }
545 
546 struct user *
547 kvm_getu(p)
548 	struct proc *p;
549 {
550 	struct pte *pteaddr, apte;
551 	struct pte arguutl[HIGHPAGES+(CLSIZE*2)];
552 	register int i;
553 	int ncl;
554 
555 	if (kvminit == 0 && kvm_init(NULL, NULL, NULL, 0) == -1)
556 		return (NULL);
557 	if (p->p_stat == SZOMB) {
558 		seterr("zombie process");
559 		return (NULL);
560 	}
561 	if ((p->p_flag & SLOAD) == 0) {
562 		if (swap < 0) {
563 			seterr("no swap");
564 			return (NULL);
565 		}
566 		(void) lseek(swap, (long)dtob(p->p_swaddr), 0);
567 		if (read(swap, (char *)&user.user, sizeof (struct user)) !=
568 		    sizeof (struct user)) {
569 			seterr("can't read u for pid %d from %s\n",
570 			    p->p_pid, swapf);
571 			return (NULL);
572 		}
573 		pcbpf = 0;
574 		argaddr0 = 0;
575 		argaddr1 = 0;
576 		return (&user.user);
577 	}
578 	pteaddr = &Usrptmap[btokmx(p->p_p0br) + p->p_szpt - 1];
579 	klseek(kmem, (long)pteaddr, 0);
580 	if (read(kmem, (char *)&apte, sizeof(apte)) != sizeof(apte)) {
581 		seterr("can't read indir pte to get u for pid %d from %s",
582 		    p->p_pid, kmemf);
583 		return (NULL);
584 	}
585 	lseek(mem, (long)ctob(pftoc(apte.pg_pfnum+1)) - sizeof(arguutl), 0);
586 	if (read(mem, (char *)arguutl, sizeof(arguutl)) != sizeof(arguutl)) {
587 		seterr("can't read page table for u of pid %d from %s",
588 		    p->p_pid, memf);
589 		return (NULL);
590 	}
591 	if (arguutl[0].pg_fod == 0 && arguutl[0].pg_pfnum)
592 		argaddr0 = ctob(pftoc(arguutl[0].pg_pfnum));
593 	else
594 		argaddr0 = 0;
595 	if (arguutl[CLSIZE*1].pg_fod == 0 && arguutl[CLSIZE*1].pg_pfnum)
596 		argaddr1 = ctob(pftoc(arguutl[CLSIZE*1].pg_pfnum));
597 	else
598 		argaddr1 = 0;
599 	pcbpf = arguutl[CLSIZE*2].pg_pfnum;
600 	ncl = (sizeof (struct user) + CLBYTES - 1) / CLBYTES;
601 	while (--ncl >= 0) {
602 		i = ncl * CLSIZE;
603 		lseek(mem,
604 		      (long)ctob(pftoc(arguutl[(CLSIZE*2)+i].pg_pfnum)), 0);
605 		if (read(mem, user.upages[i], CLBYTES) != CLBYTES) {
606 			seterr("can't read page %d of u of pid %d from %s",
607 			    arguutl[(CLSIZE*2)+i].pg_pfnum, p->p_pid, memf);
608 			return(NULL);
609 		}
610 	}
611 	return (&user.user);
612 }
613 
614 char *
615 kvm_getargs(p, up)
616 	struct proc *p;
617 	struct user *up;
618 {
619 	char cmdbuf[CLBYTES*2];
620 	union {
621 		char	argc[CLBYTES*2];
622 		int	argi[CLBYTES*2/sizeof (int)];
623 	} argspac;
624 	register char *cp;
625 	register int *ip;
626 	char c;
627 	int nbad;
628 	struct dblock db;
629 	char *file;
630 
631 	if (up == NULL || p->p_pid == 0 || p->p_pid == 2)
632 		goto retucomm;
633 	if ((p->p_flag & SLOAD) == 0 || argaddr1 == 0) {
634 		if (swap < 0 || p->p_ssize == 0)
635 			goto retucomm;
636 		vstodb(0, CLSIZE, &up->u_smap, &db, 1);
637 		(void) lseek(swap, (long)dtob(db.db_base), 0);
638 		if (read(swap, (char *)&argspac.argc[CLBYTES], CLBYTES)
639 			!= CLBYTES)
640 			goto bad;
641 		vstodb(1, CLSIZE, &up->u_smap, &db, 1);
642 		(void) lseek(swap, (long)dtob(db.db_base), 0);
643 		if (read(swap, (char *)&argspac.argc[0], CLBYTES) != CLBYTES)
644 			goto bad;
645 		file = swapf;
646 	} else {
647 		if (argaddr0) {
648 			lseek(mem, (long)argaddr0, 0);
649 			if (read(mem, (char *)&argspac, CLBYTES) != CLBYTES)
650 				goto bad;
651 		} else
652 			bzero(&argspac, CLBYTES);
653 		lseek(mem, (long)argaddr1, 0);
654 		if (read(mem, &argspac.argc[CLBYTES], CLBYTES) != CLBYTES)
655 			goto bad;
656 		file = memf;
657 	}
658 	ip = &argspac.argi[CLBYTES*2/sizeof (int)];
659 	ip -= 2;		/* last arg word and .long 0 */
660 	while (*--ip) {
661 		if (ip == argspac.argi)
662 			goto retucomm;
663 	}
664 	*(char *)ip = ' ';
665 	ip++;
666 	nbad = 0;
667 	for (cp = (char *)ip; cp < &argspac.argc[CLBYTES*2]; cp++) {
668 		c = *cp & 0177;
669 		if (c == 0)
670 			*cp = ' ';
671 		else if (c < ' ' || c > 0176) {
672 			if (++nbad >= 5*(0+1)) {	/* eflg -> 0 XXX */
673 				*cp++ = ' ';
674 				break;
675 			}
676 			*cp = '?';
677 		} else if (0 == 0 && c == '=') {	/* eflg -> 0 XXX */
678 			while (*--cp != ' ')
679 				if (cp <= (char *)ip)
680 					break;
681 			break;
682 		}
683 	}
684 	*cp = 0;
685 	while (*--cp == ' ')
686 		*cp = 0;
687 	cp = (char *)ip;
688 	(void) strncpy(cmdbuf, cp, &argspac.argc[CLBYTES*2] - cp);
689 	if (cp[0] == '-' || cp[0] == '?' || cp[0] <= ' ') {
690 		(void) strcat(cmdbuf, " (");
691 		(void) strncat(cmdbuf, p->p_comm, sizeof(p->p_comm));
692 		(void) strcat(cmdbuf, ")");
693 	}
694 	return (cmdbuf);
695 
696 bad:
697 	seterr("error locating command name for pid %d from %s\n",
698 	    p->p_pid, file);
699 retucomm:
700 	(void) strcpy(cmdbuf, " (");
701 	(void) strncat(cmdbuf, p->p_comm, sizeof (p->p_comm));
702 	(void) strcat(cmdbuf, ")");
703 	return (cmdbuf);
704 }
705 
706 
707 static
708 getkvars()
709 {
710 
711 	if (kvm_nlist(nl) == -1)
712 		return (-1);
713 	if (deadkernel) {
714 		/* We must do the sys map first because klseek uses it */
715 		long	addr;
716 
717 		Syssize = nl[X_SYSSIZE].n_value;
718 		Sysmap = (struct pte *)
719 			calloc((unsigned) Syssize, sizeof (struct pte));
720 		if (Sysmap == NULL) {
721 			seterr("out of space for Sysmap");
722 			return (-1);
723 		}
724 		addr = (long) nl[X_SYSMAP].n_value;
725 		addr &= ~KERNBASE;
726 		(void) lseek(kmem, addr, 0);
727 		if (read(kmem, (char *) Sysmap, Syssize * sizeof (struct pte))
728 		    != Syssize * sizeof (struct pte)) {
729 			seterr("can't read Sysmap");
730 			return (-1);
731 		}
732 #if defined(hp300)
733 		addr = (long) nl[X_LOWRAM].n_value;
734 		(void) lseek(kmem, addr, 0);
735 		if (read(kmem, (char *) &lowram, sizeof (lowram))
736 		    != sizeof (lowram)) {
737 			seterr("can't read lowram");
738 			return (-1);
739 		}
740 		lowram = btop(lowram);
741 #endif
742 	}
743 	usrpt = (struct pte *)nl[X_USRPT].n_value;
744 	Usrptmap = (struct pte *)nl[X_USRPTMAP].n_value;
745 	if (kvm_read((long)nl[X_NSWAP].n_value, &nswap, sizeof (long)) !=
746 	    sizeof (long)) {
747 		seterr("can't read nswap");
748 		return (-1);
749 	}
750 	if (kvm_read((long)nl[X_DMMIN].n_value, &dmmin, sizeof (long)) !=
751 	    sizeof (long)) {
752 		seterr("can't read dmmin");
753 		return (-1);
754 	}
755 	if (kvm_read((long)nl[X_DMMAX].n_value, &dmmax, sizeof (long)) !=
756 	    sizeof (long)) {
757 		seterr("can't read dmmax");
758 		return (-1);
759 	}
760 	return (0);
761 }
762 
763 kvm_read(loc, buf, len)
764 	unsigned long loc;
765 	char *buf;
766 {
767 	if (kvmfilesopen == 0 && kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1)
768 		return (-1);
769 	if (iskva(loc)) {
770 		klseek(kmem, loc, 0);
771 		if (read(kmem, buf, len) != len) {
772 			seterr("error reading kmem at %x\n", loc);
773 			return (-1);
774 		}
775 	} else {
776 		lseek(mem, loc, 0);
777 		if (read(mem, buf, len) != len) {
778 			seterr("error reading mem at %x\n", loc);
779 			return (-1);
780 		}
781 	}
782 	return (len);
783 }
784 
785 static
786 klseek(fd, loc, off)
787 	int fd;
788 	off_t loc;
789 	int off;
790 {
791 
792 	if (deadkernel) {
793 		off_t vtophys();
794 
795 		if ((loc = vtophys(loc)) == -1)
796 			return;
797 	}
798 	(void) lseek(fd, (off_t)loc, off);
799 }
800 
801 /*
802  * Given a base/size pair in virtual swap area,
803  * return a physical base/size pair which is the
804  * (largest) initial, physically contiguous block.
805  */
806 static
807 vstodb(vsbase, vssize, dmp, dbp, rev)
808 	register int vsbase;
809 	int vssize;
810 	struct dmap *dmp;
811 	register struct dblock *dbp;
812 {
813 	register int blk = dmmin;
814 	register swblk_t *ip = dmp->dm_map;
815 
816 	vsbase = ctod(vsbase);
817 	vssize = ctod(vssize);
818 	if (vsbase < 0 || vsbase + vssize > dmp->dm_size)
819 		/*panic("vstodb")*/;
820 	while (vsbase >= blk) {
821 		vsbase -= blk;
822 		if (blk < dmmax)
823 			blk *= 2;
824 		ip++;
825 	}
826 	if (*ip <= 0 || *ip + blk > nswap)
827 		/*panic("vstodb")*/;
828 	dbp->db_size = MIN(vssize, blk - vsbase);
829 	dbp->db_base = *ip + (rev ? blk - (vsbase + dbp->db_size) : vsbase);
830 }
831 
832 static off_t
833 vtophys(loc)
834 	long loc;
835 {
836 	int p;
837 	off_t newloc;
838 	register struct pte *pte;
839 
840 	newloc = loc & ~KERNBASE;
841 	p = btop(newloc);
842 #if defined(vax) || defined(tahoe)
843 	if ((loc & KERNBASE) == 0) {
844 		seterr("vtophys: translating non-kernel address");
845 		return((off_t) -1);
846 	}
847 #endif
848 	if (p >= Syssize) {
849 		seterr("vtophys: page out of bound (%d>=%d)", p, Syssize);
850 		return((off_t) -1);
851 	}
852 	pte = &Sysmap[p];
853 	if (pte->pg_v == 0 && (pte->pg_fod || pte->pg_pfnum == 0)) {
854 		seterr("vtophys: page not valid");
855 		return((off_t) -1);
856 	}
857 #if defined(hp300)
858 	if (pte->pg_pfnum < lowram) {
859 		seterr("vtophys: non-RAM page (%d<%d)", pte->pg_pfnum, lowram);
860 		return((off_t) -1);
861 	}
862 #endif
863 	loc = (long) (ptob(pftoc(pte->pg_pfnum)) + (loc & PGOFSET));
864 	return(loc);
865 }
866 
867 #include <varargs.h>
868 static char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
869 
870 static
871 seterr(va_alist)
872 	va_dcl
873 {
874 	char *fmt;
875 	va_list ap;
876 
877 	va_start(ap);
878 	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);
879 	(void) vsprintf(errbuf, fmt, ap);
880 	va_end(ap);
881 }
882 
883 static
884 setsyserr(va_alist)
885 	va_dcl
886 {
887 	char *fmt, *cp;
888 	va_list ap;
889 	extern int errno;
890 
891 	va_start(ap);
892 	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);
893 	(void) vsprintf(errbuf, fmt, ap);
894 	for (cp=errbuf; *cp; cp++)
895 		;
896 	sprintf(cp, ": %s", strerror(errno));
897 	va_end(ap);
898 }
899 
900 char *
901 kvm_geterr()
902 {
903 	return (errbuf);
904 }
905