xref: /original-bsd/libexec/ftpd/ftpd.c (revision be7c7628)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef lint
9 char copyright[] =
10 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990 Regents of the University of California.\n\
11  All rights reserved.\n";
12 #endif /* not lint */
13 
14 #ifndef lint
15 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ftpd.c	5.40 (Berkeley) 07/02/91";
16 #endif /* not lint */
17 
18 /*
19  * FTP server.
20  */
21 #include <sys/param.h>
22 #include <sys/stat.h>
23 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
24 #include <sys/socket.h>
25 #include <sys/wait.h>
26 
27 #include <netinet/in.h>
28 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
29 #include <netinet/ip.h>
30 
31 #define	FTP_NAMES
32 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
33 #include <arpa/inet.h>
34 #include <arpa/telnet.h>
35 
36 #include <signal.h>
37 #include <dirent.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <time.h>
40 #include <pwd.h>
41 #include <setjmp.h>
42 #include <netdb.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <syslog.h>
45 #include <varargs.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include "pathnames.h"
52 
53 /*
54  * File containing login names
55  * NOT to be used on this machine.
56  * Commonly used to disallow uucp.
57  */
58 extern	int errno;
59 extern	char *crypt();
60 extern	char version[];
61 extern	char *home;		/* pointer to home directory for glob */
62 extern	FILE *ftpd_popen(), *fopen(), *freopen();
63 extern	int  ftpd_pclose(), fclose();
64 extern	char *getline();
65 extern	char cbuf[];
66 extern	off_t restart_point;
67 
68 struct	sockaddr_in ctrl_addr;
69 struct	sockaddr_in data_source;
70 struct	sockaddr_in data_dest;
71 struct	sockaddr_in his_addr;
72 struct	sockaddr_in pasv_addr;
73 
74 int	data;
75 jmp_buf	errcatch, urgcatch;
76 int	logged_in;
77 struct	passwd *pw;
78 int	debug;
79 int	timeout = 900;    /* timeout after 15 minutes of inactivity */
80 int	maxtimeout = 7200;/* don't allow idle time to be set beyond 2 hours */
81 int	logging;
82 int	guest;
83 int	type;
84 int	form;
85 int	stru;			/* avoid C keyword */
86 int	mode;
87 int	usedefault = 1;		/* for data transfers */
88 int	pdata = -1;		/* for passive mode */
89 int	transflag;
90 off_t	file_size;
91 off_t	byte_count;
92 #if !defined(CMASK) || CMASK == 0
93 #undef CMASK
94 #define CMASK 027
95 #endif
96 int	defumask = CMASK;		/* default umask value */
97 char	tmpline[7];
98 char	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
99 char	remotehost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
100 
101 /*
102  * Timeout intervals for retrying connections
103  * to hosts that don't accept PORT cmds.  This
104  * is a kludge, but given the problems with TCP...
105  */
106 #define	SWAITMAX	90	/* wait at most 90 seconds */
107 #define	SWAITINT	5	/* interval between retries */
108 
109 int	swaitmax = SWAITMAX;
110 int	swaitint = SWAITINT;
111 
112 void	lostconn(), myoob();
113 FILE	*getdatasock(), *dataconn();
114 
115 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
116 char	**Argv = NULL;		/* pointer to argument vector */
117 char	*LastArgv = NULL;	/* end of argv */
118 char	proctitle[BUFSIZ];	/* initial part of title */
119 #endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
120 
121 main(argc, argv, envp)
122 	int argc;
123 	char *argv[];
124 	char **envp;
125 {
126 	int addrlen, on = 1, tos;
127 	char *cp;
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * LOG_NDELAY sets up the logging connection immediately,
131 	 * necessary for anonymous ftp's that chroot and can't do it later.
132 	 */
133 	openlog("ftpd", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_DAEMON);
134 	addrlen = sizeof (his_addr);
135 	if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr, &addrlen) < 0) {
136 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpeername (%s): %m",argv[0]);
137 		exit(1);
138 	}
139 	addrlen = sizeof (ctrl_addr);
140 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&ctrl_addr, &addrlen) < 0) {
141 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getsockname (%s): %m",argv[0]);
142 		exit(1);
143 	}
144 #ifdef IP_TOS
145 	tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
146 	if (setsockopt(0, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (char *)&tos, sizeof(int)) < 0)
147 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
148 #endif
149 	data_source.sin_port = htons(ntohs(ctrl_addr.sin_port) - 1);
150 	debug = 0;
151 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
152 	/*
153 	 *  Save start and extent of argv for setproctitle.
154 	 */
155 	Argv = argv;
156 	while (*envp)
157 		envp++;
158 	LastArgv = envp[-1] + strlen(envp[-1]);
159 #endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
160 
161 	argc--, argv++;
162 	while (argc > 0 && *argv[0] == '-') {
163 		for (cp = &argv[0][1]; *cp; cp++) switch (*cp) {
164 
165 		case 'v':
166 			debug = 1;
167 			break;
168 
169 		case 'd':
170 			debug = 1;
171 			break;
172 
173 		case 'l':
174 			logging = 1;
175 			break;
176 
177 		case 't':
178 			timeout = atoi(++cp);
179 			if (maxtimeout < timeout)
180 				maxtimeout = timeout;
181 			goto nextopt;
182 
183 		case 'T':
184 			maxtimeout = atoi(++cp);
185 			if (timeout > maxtimeout)
186 				timeout = maxtimeout;
187 			goto nextopt;
188 
189 		case 'u':
190 		    {
191 			int val = 0;
192 
193 			while (*++cp && *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
194 				val = val*8 + *cp - '0';
195 			if (*cp)
196 				fprintf(stderr, "ftpd: Bad value for -u\n");
197 			else
198 				defumask = val;
199 			goto nextopt;
200 		    }
201 
202 		default:
203 			fprintf(stderr, "ftpd: Unknown flag -%c ignored.\n",
204 			     *cp);
205 			break;
206 		}
207 nextopt:
208 		argc--, argv++;
209 	}
210 	(void) freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr);
211 	(void) signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
212 	(void) signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
213 	if ((int)signal(SIGURG, myoob) < 0)
214 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "signal: %m");
215 
216 	/* Try to handle urgent data inline */
217 #ifdef SO_OOBINLINE
218 	if (setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, (char *)&on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
219 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt: %m");
220 #endif
221 
222 #ifdef	F_SETOWN
223 	if (fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETOWN, getpid()) == -1)
224 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "fcntl F_SETOWN: %m");
225 #endif
226 	dolog(&his_addr);
227 	/*
228 	 * Set up default state
229 	 */
230 	data = -1;
231 	type = TYPE_A;
232 	form = FORM_N;
233 	stru = STRU_F;
234 	mode = MODE_S;
235 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
236 	(void) gethostname(hostname, sizeof (hostname));
237 	reply(220, "%s FTP server (%s) ready.", hostname, version);
238 	(void) setjmp(errcatch);
239 	for (;;)
240 		(void) yyparse();
241 	/* NOTREACHED */
242 }
243 
244 void
245 lostconn()
246 {
247 	if (debug)
248 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "lost connection");
249 	dologout(-1);
250 }
251 
252 static char ttyline[20];
253 
254 /*
255  * Helper function for sgetpwnam().
256  */
257 char *
258 sgetsave(s)
259 	char *s;
260 {
261 	char *new = malloc((unsigned) strlen(s) + 1);
262 
263 	if (new == NULL) {
264 		perror_reply(421, "Local resource failure: malloc");
265 		dologout(1);
266 		/* NOTREACHED */
267 	}
268 	(void) strcpy(new, s);
269 	return (new);
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  * Save the result of a getpwnam.  Used for USER command, since
274  * the data returned must not be clobbered by any other command
275  * (e.g., globbing).
276  */
277 struct passwd *
278 sgetpwnam(name)
279 	char *name;
280 {
281 	static struct passwd save;
282 	register struct passwd *p;
283 	char *sgetsave();
284 
285 	if ((p = getpwnam(name)) == NULL)
286 		return (p);
287 	if (save.pw_name) {
288 		free(save.pw_name);
289 		free(save.pw_passwd);
290 		free(save.pw_gecos);
291 		free(save.pw_dir);
292 		free(save.pw_shell);
293 	}
294 	save = *p;
295 	save.pw_name = sgetsave(p->pw_name);
296 	save.pw_passwd = sgetsave(p->pw_passwd);
297 	save.pw_gecos = sgetsave(p->pw_gecos);
298 	save.pw_dir = sgetsave(p->pw_dir);
299 	save.pw_shell = sgetsave(p->pw_shell);
300 	return (&save);
301 }
302 
303 int login_attempts;		/* number of failed login attempts */
304 int askpasswd;			/* had user command, ask for passwd */
305 
306 /*
307  * USER command.
308  * Sets global passwd pointer pw if named account exists and is acceptable;
309  * sets askpasswd if a PASS command is expected.  If logged in previously,
310  * need to reset state.  If name is "ftp" or "anonymous", the name is not in
311  * _PATH_FTPUSERS, and ftp account exists, set guest and pw, then just return.
312  * If account doesn't exist, ask for passwd anyway.  Otherwise, check user
313  * requesting login privileges.  Disallow anyone who does not have a standard
314  * shell as returned by getusershell().  Disallow anyone mentioned in the file
315  * _PATH_FTPUSERS to allow people such as root and uucp to be avoided.
316  */
317 user(name)
318 	char *name;
319 {
320 	register char *cp;
321 	char *shell;
322 	char *getusershell();
323 
324 	if (logged_in) {
325 		if (guest) {
326 			reply(530, "Can't change user from guest login.");
327 			return;
328 		}
329 		end_login();
330 	}
331 
332 	guest = 0;
333 	if (strcmp(name, "ftp") == 0 || strcmp(name, "anonymous") == 0) {
334 		if (checkuser("ftp") || checkuser("anonymous"))
335 			reply(530, "User %s access denied.", name);
336 		else if ((pw = sgetpwnam("ftp")) != NULL) {
337 			guest = 1;
338 			askpasswd = 1;
339 			reply(331, "Guest login ok, send ident as password.");
340 		} else
341 			reply(530, "User %s unknown.", name);
342 		return;
343 	}
344 	if (pw = sgetpwnam(name)) {
345 		if ((shell = pw->pw_shell) == NULL || *shell == 0)
346 			shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
347 		while ((cp = getusershell()) != NULL)
348 			if (strcmp(cp, shell) == 0)
349 				break;
350 		endusershell();
351 		if (cp == NULL || checkuser(name)) {
352 			reply(530, "User %s access denied.", name);
353 			if (logging)
354 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
355 				    "FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s, %s",
356 				    remotehost, name);
357 			pw = (struct passwd *) NULL;
358 			return;
359 		}
360 	}
361 	reply(331, "Password required for %s.", name);
362 	askpasswd = 1;
363 	/*
364 	 * Delay before reading passwd after first failed
365 	 * attempt to slow down passwd-guessing programs.
366 	 */
367 	if (login_attempts)
368 		sleep((unsigned) login_attempts);
369 }
370 
371 /*
372  * Check if a user is in the file _PATH_FTPUSERS
373  */
374 checkuser(name)
375 	char *name;
376 {
377 	register FILE *fd;
378 	register char *p;
379 	char line[BUFSIZ];
380 
381 	if ((fd = fopen(_PATH_FTPUSERS, "r")) != NULL) {
382 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL)
383 			if ((p = index(line, '\n')) != NULL) {
384 				*p = '\0';
385 				if (line[0] == '#')
386 					continue;
387 				if (strcmp(line, name) == 0)
388 					return (1);
389 			}
390 		(void) fclose(fd);
391 	}
392 	return (0);
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * Terminate login as previous user, if any, resetting state;
397  * used when USER command is given or login fails.
398  */
399 end_login()
400 {
401 
402 	(void) seteuid((uid_t)0);
403 	if (logged_in)
404 		logwtmp(ttyline, "", "");
405 	pw = NULL;
406 	logged_in = 0;
407 	guest = 0;
408 }
409 
410 pass(passwd)
411 	char *passwd;
412 {
413 	char *xpasswd, *salt;
414 
415 	if (logged_in || askpasswd == 0) {
416 		reply(503, "Login with USER first.");
417 		return;
418 	}
419 	askpasswd = 0;
420 	if (!guest) {		/* "ftp" is only account allowed no password */
421 		if (pw == NULL)
422 			salt = "xx";
423 		else
424 			salt = pw->pw_passwd;
425 		xpasswd = crypt(passwd, salt);
426 		/* The strcmp does not catch null passwords! */
427 		if (pw == NULL || *pw->pw_passwd == '\0' ||
428 		    strcmp(xpasswd, pw->pw_passwd)) {
429 			reply(530, "Login incorrect.");
430 			pw = NULL;
431 			if (login_attempts++ >= 5) {
432 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
433 				    "repeated login failures from %s",
434 				    remotehost);
435 				exit(0);
436 			}
437 			return;
438 		}
439 	}
440 	login_attempts = 0;		/* this time successful */
441 	(void) setegid((gid_t)pw->pw_gid);
442 	(void) initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid);
443 
444 	/* open wtmp before chroot */
445 	(void)sprintf(ttyline, "ftp%d", getpid());
446 	logwtmp(ttyline, pw->pw_name, remotehost);
447 	logged_in = 1;
448 
449 	if (guest) {
450 		/*
451 		 * We MUST do a chdir() after the chroot. Otherwise
452 		 * the old current directory will be accessible as "."
453 		 * outside the new root!
454 		 */
455 		if (chroot(pw->pw_dir) < 0 || chdir("/") < 0) {
456 			reply(550, "Can't set guest privileges.");
457 			goto bad;
458 		}
459 	} else if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) {
460 		if (chdir("/") < 0) {
461 			reply(530, "User %s: can't change directory to %s.",
462 			    pw->pw_name, pw->pw_dir);
463 			goto bad;
464 		} else
465 			lreply(230, "No directory! Logging in with home=/");
466 	}
467 	if (seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
468 		reply(550, "Can't set uid.");
469 		goto bad;
470 	}
471 	if (guest) {
472 		reply(230, "Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.");
473 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
474 		sprintf(proctitle, "%s: anonymous/%.*s", remotehost,
475 		    sizeof(proctitle) - sizeof(remotehost) -
476 		    sizeof(": anonymous/"), passwd);
477 		setproctitle(proctitle);
478 #endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
479 		if (logging)
480 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN FROM %s, %s",
481 			    remotehost, passwd);
482 	} else {
483 		reply(230, "User %s logged in.", pw->pw_name);
484 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
485 		sprintf(proctitle, "%s: %s", remotehost, pw->pw_name);
486 		setproctitle(proctitle);
487 #endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
488 		if (logging)
489 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "FTP LOGIN FROM %s, %s",
490 			    remotehost, pw->pw_name);
491 	}
492 	home = pw->pw_dir;		/* home dir for globbing */
493 	(void) umask(defumask);
494 	return;
495 bad:
496 	/* Forget all about it... */
497 	end_login();
498 }
499 
500 retrieve(cmd, name)
501 	char *cmd, *name;
502 {
503 	FILE *fin, *dout;
504 	struct stat st;
505 	int (*closefunc)();
506 
507 	if (cmd == 0) {
508 		fin = fopen(name, "r"), closefunc = fclose;
509 		st.st_size = 0;
510 	} else {
511 		char line[BUFSIZ];
512 
513 		(void) sprintf(line, cmd, name), name = line;
514 		fin = ftpd_popen(line, "r"), closefunc = ftpd_pclose;
515 		st.st_size = -1;
516 		st.st_blksize = BUFSIZ;
517 	}
518 	if (fin == NULL) {
519 		if (errno != 0)
520 			perror_reply(550, name);
521 		return;
522 	}
523 	if (cmd == 0 &&
524 	    (fstat(fileno(fin), &st) < 0 || (st.st_mode&S_IFMT) != S_IFREG)) {
525 		reply(550, "%s: not a plain file.", name);
526 		goto done;
527 	}
528 	if (restart_point) {
529 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
530 			register int i, n, c;
531 
532 			n = restart_point;
533 			i = 0;
534 			while (i++ < n) {
535 				if ((c=getc(fin)) == EOF) {
536 					perror_reply(550, name);
537 					goto done;
538 				}
539 				if (c == '\n')
540 					i++;
541 			}
542 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fin), restart_point, L_SET) < 0) {
543 			perror_reply(550, name);
544 			goto done;
545 		}
546 	}
547 	dout = dataconn(name, st.st_size, "w");
548 	if (dout == NULL)
549 		goto done;
550 	send_data(fin, dout, st.st_blksize);
551 	(void) fclose(dout);
552 	data = -1;
553 	pdata = -1;
554 done:
555 	(*closefunc)(fin);
556 }
557 
558 store(name, mode, unique)
559 	char *name, *mode;
560 	int unique;
561 {
562 	FILE *fout, *din;
563 	struct stat st;
564 	int (*closefunc)();
565 	char *gunique();
566 
567 	if (unique && stat(name, &st) == 0 &&
568 	    (name = gunique(name)) == NULL)
569 		return;
570 
571 	if (restart_point)
572 		mode = "r+w";
573 	fout = fopen(name, mode);
574 	closefunc = fclose;
575 	if (fout == NULL) {
576 		perror_reply(553, name);
577 		return;
578 	}
579 	if (restart_point) {
580 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
581 			register int i, n, c;
582 
583 			n = restart_point;
584 			i = 0;
585 			while (i++ < n) {
586 				if ((c=getc(fout)) == EOF) {
587 					perror_reply(550, name);
588 					goto done;
589 				}
590 				if (c == '\n')
591 					i++;
592 			}
593 			/*
594 			 * We must do this seek to "current" position
595 			 * because we are changing from reading to
596 			 * writing.
597 			 */
598 			if (fseek(fout, 0L, L_INCR) < 0) {
599 				perror_reply(550, name);
600 				goto done;
601 			}
602 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fout), restart_point, L_SET) < 0) {
603 			perror_reply(550, name);
604 			goto done;
605 		}
606 	}
607 	din = dataconn(name, (off_t)-1, "r");
608 	if (din == NULL)
609 		goto done;
610 	if (receive_data(din, fout) == 0) {
611 		if (unique)
612 			reply(226, "Transfer complete (unique file name:%s).",
613 			    name);
614 		else
615 			reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
616 	}
617 	(void) fclose(din);
618 	data = -1;
619 	pdata = -1;
620 done:
621 	(*closefunc)(fout);
622 }
623 
624 FILE *
625 getdatasock(mode)
626 	char *mode;
627 {
628 	int s, on = 1, tries;
629 
630 	if (data >= 0)
631 		return (fdopen(data, mode));
632 	(void) seteuid((uid_t)0);
633 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
634 	if (s < 0)
635 		goto bad;
636 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
637 	    (char *) &on, sizeof (on)) < 0)
638 		goto bad;
639 	/* anchor socket to avoid multi-homing problems */
640 	data_source.sin_family = AF_INET;
641 	data_source.sin_addr = ctrl_addr.sin_addr;
642 	for (tries = 1; ; tries++) {
643 		if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&data_source,
644 		    sizeof (data_source)) >= 0)
645 			break;
646 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE || tries > 10)
647 			goto bad;
648 		sleep(tries);
649 	}
650 	(void) seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid);
651 #ifdef IP_TOS
652 	on = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
653 	if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (char *)&on, sizeof(int)) < 0)
654 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
655 #endif
656 	return (fdopen(s, mode));
657 bad:
658 	(void) seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid);
659 	(void) close(s);
660 	return (NULL);
661 }
662 
663 FILE *
664 dataconn(name, size, mode)
665 	char *name;
666 	off_t size;
667 	char *mode;
668 {
669 	char sizebuf[32];
670 	FILE *file;
671 	int retry = 0, tos;
672 
673 	file_size = size;
674 	byte_count = 0;
675 	if (size != (off_t) -1)
676 		(void) sprintf (sizebuf, " (%ld bytes)", size);
677 	else
678 		(void) strcpy(sizebuf, "");
679 	if (pdata >= 0) {
680 		struct sockaddr_in from;
681 		int s, fromlen = sizeof(from);
682 
683 		s = accept(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
684 		if (s < 0) {
685 			reply(425, "Can't open data connection.");
686 			(void) close(pdata);
687 			pdata = -1;
688 			return(NULL);
689 		}
690 		(void) close(pdata);
691 		pdata = s;
692 #ifdef IP_TOS
693 		tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
694 		(void) setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (char *)&tos,
695 		    sizeof(int));
696 #endif
697 		reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for %s%s.",
698 		     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
699 		return(fdopen(pdata, mode));
700 	}
701 	if (data >= 0) {
702 		reply(125, "Using existing data connection for %s%s.",
703 		    name, sizebuf);
704 		usedefault = 1;
705 		return (fdopen(data, mode));
706 	}
707 	if (usedefault)
708 		data_dest = his_addr;
709 	usedefault = 1;
710 	file = getdatasock(mode);
711 	if (file == NULL) {
712 		reply(425, "Can't create data socket (%s,%d): %s.",
713 		    inet_ntoa(data_source.sin_addr),
714 		    ntohs(data_source.sin_port), strerror(errno));
715 		return (NULL);
716 	}
717 	data = fileno(file);
718 	while (connect(data, (struct sockaddr *)&data_dest,
719 	    sizeof (data_dest)) < 0) {
720 		if (errno == EADDRINUSE && retry < swaitmax) {
721 			sleep((unsigned) swaitint);
722 			retry += swaitint;
723 			continue;
724 		}
725 		perror_reply(425, "Can't build data connection");
726 		(void) fclose(file);
727 		data = -1;
728 		return (NULL);
729 	}
730 	reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for %s%s.",
731 	     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
732 	return (file);
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * Tranfer the contents of "instr" to
737  * "outstr" peer using the appropriate
738  * encapsulation of the data subject
739  * to Mode, Structure, and Type.
740  *
741  * NB: Form isn't handled.
742  */
743 send_data(instr, outstr, blksize)
744 	FILE *instr, *outstr;
745 	off_t blksize;
746 {
747 	register int c, cnt;
748 	register char *buf;
749 	int netfd, filefd;
750 
751 	transflag++;
752 	if (setjmp(urgcatch)) {
753 		transflag = 0;
754 		return;
755 	}
756 	switch (type) {
757 
758 	case TYPE_A:
759 		while ((c = getc(instr)) != EOF) {
760 			byte_count++;
761 			if (c == '\n') {
762 				if (ferror(outstr))
763 					goto data_err;
764 				(void) putc('\r', outstr);
765 			}
766 			(void) putc(c, outstr);
767 		}
768 		fflush(outstr);
769 		transflag = 0;
770 		if (ferror(instr))
771 			goto file_err;
772 		if (ferror(outstr))
773 			goto data_err;
774 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
775 		return;
776 
777 	case TYPE_I:
778 	case TYPE_L:
779 		if ((buf = malloc((u_int)blksize)) == NULL) {
780 			transflag = 0;
781 			perror_reply(451, "Local resource failure: malloc");
782 			return;
783 		}
784 		netfd = fileno(outstr);
785 		filefd = fileno(instr);
786 		while ((cnt = read(filefd, buf, (u_int)blksize)) > 0 &&
787 		    write(netfd, buf, cnt) == cnt)
788 			byte_count += cnt;
789 		transflag = 0;
790 		(void)free(buf);
791 		if (cnt != 0) {
792 			if (cnt < 0)
793 				goto file_err;
794 			goto data_err;
795 		}
796 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
797 		return;
798 	default:
799 		transflag = 0;
800 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in send_data", type);
801 		return;
802 	}
803 
804 data_err:
805 	transflag = 0;
806 	perror_reply(426, "Data connection");
807 	return;
808 
809 file_err:
810 	transflag = 0;
811 	perror_reply(551, "Error on input file");
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * Transfer data from peer to
816  * "outstr" using the appropriate
817  * encapulation of the data subject
818  * to Mode, Structure, and Type.
819  *
820  * N.B.: Form isn't handled.
821  */
822 receive_data(instr, outstr)
823 	FILE *instr, *outstr;
824 {
825 	register int c;
826 	int cnt, bare_lfs = 0;
827 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
828 
829 	transflag++;
830 	if (setjmp(urgcatch)) {
831 		transflag = 0;
832 		return (-1);
833 	}
834 	switch (type) {
835 
836 	case TYPE_I:
837 	case TYPE_L:
838 		while ((cnt = read(fileno(instr), buf, sizeof buf)) > 0) {
839 			if (write(fileno(outstr), buf, cnt) != cnt)
840 				goto file_err;
841 			byte_count += cnt;
842 		}
843 		if (cnt < 0)
844 			goto data_err;
845 		transflag = 0;
846 		return (0);
847 
848 	case TYPE_E:
849 		reply(553, "TYPE E not implemented.");
850 		transflag = 0;
851 		return (-1);
852 
853 	case TYPE_A:
854 		while ((c = getc(instr)) != EOF) {
855 			byte_count++;
856 			if (c == '\n')
857 				bare_lfs++;
858 			while (c == '\r') {
859 				if (ferror(outstr))
860 					goto data_err;
861 				if ((c = getc(instr)) != '\n') {
862 					(void) putc ('\r', outstr);
863 					if (c == '\0' || c == EOF)
864 						goto contin2;
865 				}
866 			}
867 			(void) putc(c, outstr);
868 	contin2:	;
869 		}
870 		fflush(outstr);
871 		if (ferror(instr))
872 			goto data_err;
873 		if (ferror(outstr))
874 			goto file_err;
875 		transflag = 0;
876 		if (bare_lfs) {
877 			lreply(230, "WARNING! %d bare linefeeds received in ASCII mode", bare_lfs);
878 			printf("   File may not have transferred correctly.\r\n");
879 		}
880 		return (0);
881 	default:
882 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in receive_data", type);
883 		transflag = 0;
884 		return (-1);
885 	}
886 
887 data_err:
888 	transflag = 0;
889 	perror_reply(426, "Data Connection");
890 	return (-1);
891 
892 file_err:
893 	transflag = 0;
894 	perror_reply(452, "Error writing file");
895 	return (-1);
896 }
897 
898 statfilecmd(filename)
899 	char *filename;
900 {
901 	char line[BUFSIZ];
902 	FILE *fin;
903 	int c;
904 
905 	(void) sprintf(line, "/bin/ls -lgA %s", filename);
906 	fin = ftpd_popen(line, "r");
907 	lreply(211, "status of %s:", filename);
908 	while ((c = getc(fin)) != EOF) {
909 		if (c == '\n') {
910 			if (ferror(stdout)){
911 				perror_reply(421, "control connection");
912 				(void) ftpd_pclose(fin);
913 				dologout(1);
914 				/* NOTREACHED */
915 			}
916 			if (ferror(fin)) {
917 				perror_reply(551, filename);
918 				(void) ftpd_pclose(fin);
919 				return;
920 			}
921 			(void) putc('\r', stdout);
922 		}
923 		(void) putc(c, stdout);
924 	}
925 	(void) ftpd_pclose(fin);
926 	reply(211, "End of Status");
927 }
928 
929 statcmd()
930 {
931 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
932 	u_char *a, *p;
933 
934 	lreply(211, "%s FTP server status:", hostname, version);
935 	printf("     %s\r\n", version);
936 	printf("     Connected to %s", remotehost);
937 	if (!isdigit(remotehost[0]))
938 		printf(" (%s)", inet_ntoa(his_addr.sin_addr));
939 	printf("\r\n");
940 	if (logged_in) {
941 		if (guest)
942 			printf("     Logged in anonymously\r\n");
943 		else
944 			printf("     Logged in as %s\r\n", pw->pw_name);
945 	} else if (askpasswd)
946 		printf("     Waiting for password\r\n");
947 	else
948 		printf("     Waiting for user name\r\n");
949 	printf("     TYPE: %s", typenames[type]);
950 	if (type == TYPE_A || type == TYPE_E)
951 		printf(", FORM: %s", formnames[form]);
952 	if (type == TYPE_L)
953 #if NBBY == 8
954 		printf(" %d", NBBY);
955 #else
956 		printf(" %d", bytesize);	/* need definition! */
957 #endif
958 	printf("; STRUcture: %s; transfer MODE: %s\r\n",
959 	    strunames[stru], modenames[mode]);
960 	if (data != -1)
961 		printf("     Data connection open\r\n");
962 	else if (pdata != -1) {
963 		printf("     in Passive mode");
964 		sin = &pasv_addr;
965 		goto printaddr;
966 	} else if (usedefault == 0) {
967 		printf("     PORT");
968 		sin = &data_dest;
969 printaddr:
970 		a = (u_char *) &sin->sin_addr;
971 		p = (u_char *) &sin->sin_port;
972 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
973 		printf(" (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)\r\n", UC(a[0]),
974 			UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]), UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
975 #undef UC
976 	} else
977 		printf("     No data connection\r\n");
978 	reply(211, "End of status");
979 }
980 
981 fatal(s)
982 	char *s;
983 {
984 	reply(451, "Error in server: %s\n", s);
985 	reply(221, "Closing connection due to server error.");
986 	dologout(0);
987 	/* NOTREACHED */
988 }
989 
990 /* VARARGS2 */
991 reply(n, fmt, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5)
992 	int n;
993 	char *fmt;
994 {
995 	printf("%d ", n);
996 	printf(fmt, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5);
997 	printf("\r\n");
998 	(void)fflush(stdout);
999 	if (debug) {
1000 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<--- %d ", n);
1001 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5);
1002 }
1003 }
1004 
1005 /* VARARGS2 */
1006 lreply(n, fmt, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5)
1007 	int n;
1008 	char *fmt;
1009 {
1010 	printf("%d- ", n);
1011 	printf(fmt, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5);
1012 	printf("\r\n");
1013 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1014 	if (debug) {
1015 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<--- %d- ", n);
1016 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5);
1017 	}
1018 }
1019 
1020 ack(s)
1021 	char *s;
1022 {
1023 	reply(250, "%s command successful.", s);
1024 }
1025 
1026 nack(s)
1027 	char *s;
1028 {
1029 	reply(502, "%s command not implemented.", s);
1030 }
1031 
1032 /* ARGSUSED */
1033 yyerror(s)
1034 	char *s;
1035 {
1036 	char *cp;
1037 
1038 	if (cp = index(cbuf,'\n'))
1039 		*cp = '\0';
1040 	reply(500, "'%s': command not understood.", cbuf);
1041 }
1042 
1043 delete(name)
1044 	char *name;
1045 {
1046 	struct stat st;
1047 
1048 	if (stat(name, &st) < 0) {
1049 		perror_reply(550, name);
1050 		return;
1051 	}
1052 	if ((st.st_mode&S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
1053 		if (rmdir(name) < 0) {
1054 			perror_reply(550, name);
1055 			return;
1056 		}
1057 		goto done;
1058 	}
1059 	if (unlink(name) < 0) {
1060 		perror_reply(550, name);
1061 		return;
1062 	}
1063 done:
1064 	ack("DELE");
1065 }
1066 
1067 cwd(path)
1068 	char *path;
1069 {
1070 	if (chdir(path) < 0)
1071 		perror_reply(550, path);
1072 	else
1073 		ack("CWD");
1074 }
1075 
1076 makedir(name)
1077 	char *name;
1078 {
1079 	if (mkdir(name, 0777) < 0)
1080 		perror_reply(550, name);
1081 	else
1082 		reply(257, "MKD command successful.");
1083 }
1084 
1085 removedir(name)
1086 	char *name;
1087 {
1088 	if (rmdir(name) < 0)
1089 		perror_reply(550, name);
1090 	else
1091 		ack("RMD");
1092 }
1093 
1094 pwd()
1095 {
1096 	char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
1097 	extern char *getwd();
1098 
1099 	if (getwd(path) == (char *)NULL)
1100 		reply(550, "%s.", path);
1101 	else
1102 		reply(257, "\"%s\" is current directory.", path);
1103 }
1104 
1105 char *
1106 renamefrom(name)
1107 	char *name;
1108 {
1109 	struct stat st;
1110 
1111 	if (stat(name, &st) < 0) {
1112 		perror_reply(550, name);
1113 		return ((char *)0);
1114 	}
1115 	reply(350, "File exists, ready for destination name");
1116 	return (name);
1117 }
1118 
1119 renamecmd(from, to)
1120 	char *from, *to;
1121 {
1122 	if (rename(from, to) < 0)
1123 		perror_reply(550, "rename");
1124 	else
1125 		ack("RNTO");
1126 }
1127 
1128 dolog(sin)
1129 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1130 {
1131 	struct hostent *hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&sin->sin_addr,
1132 		sizeof (struct in_addr), AF_INET);
1133 	time_t t, time();
1134 	extern char *ctime();
1135 
1136 	if (hp)
1137 		(void) strncpy(remotehost, hp->h_name, sizeof (remotehost));
1138 	else
1139 		(void) strncpy(remotehost, inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr),
1140 		    sizeof (remotehost));
1141 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
1142 	sprintf(proctitle, "%s: connected", remotehost);
1143 	setproctitle(proctitle);
1144 #endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
1145 
1146 	if (logging) {
1147 		t = time((time_t *) 0);
1148 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "connection from %s at %s",
1149 		    remotehost, ctime(&t));
1150 	}
1151 }
1152 
1153 /*
1154  * Record logout in wtmp file
1155  * and exit with supplied status.
1156  */
1157 dologout(status)
1158 	int status;
1159 {
1160 	if (logged_in) {
1161 		(void) seteuid((uid_t)0);
1162 		logwtmp(ttyline, "", "");
1163 	}
1164 	/* beware of flushing buffers after a SIGPIPE */
1165 	_exit(status);
1166 }
1167 
1168 void
1169 myoob()
1170 {
1171 	char *cp;
1172 
1173 	/* only process if transfer occurring */
1174 	if (!transflag)
1175 		return;
1176 	cp = tmpline;
1177 	if (getline(cp, 7, stdin) == NULL) {
1178 		reply(221, "You could at least say goodbye.");
1179 		dologout(0);
1180 	}
1181 	upper(cp);
1182 	if (strcmp(cp, "ABOR\r\n") == 0) {
1183 		tmpline[0] = '\0';
1184 		reply(426, "Transfer aborted. Data connection closed.");
1185 		reply(226, "Abort successful");
1186 		longjmp(urgcatch, 1);
1187 	}
1188 	if (strcmp(cp, "STAT\r\n") == 0) {
1189 		if (file_size != (off_t) -1)
1190 			reply(213, "Status: %lu of %lu bytes transferred",
1191 			    byte_count, file_size);
1192 		else
1193 			reply(213, "Status: %lu bytes transferred", byte_count);
1194 	}
1195 }
1196 
1197 /*
1198  * Note: a response of 425 is not mentioned as a possible response to
1199  * 	the PASV command in RFC959. However, it has been blessed as
1200  * 	a legitimate response by Jon Postel in a telephone conversation
1201  *	with Rick Adams on 25 Jan 89.
1202  */
1203 passive()
1204 {
1205 	int len;
1206 	register char *p, *a;
1207 
1208 	pdata = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1209 	if (pdata < 0) {
1210 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
1211 		return;
1212 	}
1213 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
1214 	pasv_addr.sin_port = 0;
1215 	(void) seteuid((uid_t)0);
1216 	if (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr, sizeof(pasv_addr)) < 0) {
1217 		(void) seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid);
1218 		goto pasv_error;
1219 	}
1220 	(void) seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid);
1221 	len = sizeof(pasv_addr);
1222 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr, &len) < 0)
1223 		goto pasv_error;
1224 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
1225 		goto pasv_error;
1226 	a = (char *) &pasv_addr.sin_addr;
1227 	p = (char *) &pasv_addr.sin_port;
1228 
1229 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
1230 
1231 	reply(227, "Entering Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)", UC(a[0]),
1232 		UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]), UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
1233 	return;
1234 
1235 pasv_error:
1236 	(void) close(pdata);
1237 	pdata = -1;
1238 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
1239 	return;
1240 }
1241 
1242 /*
1243  * Generate unique name for file with basename "local".
1244  * The file named "local" is already known to exist.
1245  * Generates failure reply on error.
1246  */
1247 char *
1248 gunique(local)
1249 	char *local;
1250 {
1251 	static char new[MAXPATHLEN];
1252 	struct stat st;
1253 	char *cp = rindex(local, '/');
1254 	int count = 0;
1255 
1256 	if (cp)
1257 		*cp = '\0';
1258 	if (stat(cp ? local : ".", &st) < 0) {
1259 		perror_reply(553, cp ? local : ".");
1260 		return((char *) 0);
1261 	}
1262 	if (cp)
1263 		*cp = '/';
1264 	(void) strcpy(new, local);
1265 	cp = new + strlen(new);
1266 	*cp++ = '.';
1267 	for (count = 1; count < 100; count++) {
1268 		(void) sprintf(cp, "%d", count);
1269 		if (stat(new, &st) < 0)
1270 			return(new);
1271 	}
1272 	reply(452, "Unique file name cannot be created.");
1273 	return((char *) 0);
1274 }
1275 
1276 /*
1277  * Format and send reply containing system error number.
1278  */
1279 perror_reply(code, string)
1280 	int code;
1281 	char *string;
1282 {
1283 	reply(code, "%s: %s.", string, strerror(errno));
1284 }
1285 
1286 static char *onefile[] = {
1287 	"",
1288 	0
1289 };
1290 
1291 send_file_list(whichfiles)
1292 	char *whichfiles;
1293 {
1294 	struct stat st;
1295 	DIR *dirp = NULL;
1296 	struct dirent *dir;
1297 	FILE *dout = NULL;
1298 	register char **dirlist, *dirname;
1299 	int simple = 0;
1300 	char *strpbrk();
1301 
1302 	if (strpbrk(whichfiles, "~{[*?") != NULL) {
1303 		extern char **ftpglob(), *globerr;
1304 
1305 		globerr = NULL;
1306 		dirlist = ftpglob(whichfiles);
1307 		if (globerr != NULL) {
1308 			reply(550, globerr);
1309 			return;
1310 		} else if (dirlist == NULL) {
1311 			errno = ENOENT;
1312 			perror_reply(550, whichfiles);
1313 			return;
1314 		}
1315 	} else {
1316 		onefile[0] = whichfiles;
1317 		dirlist = onefile;
1318 		simple = 1;
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	if (setjmp(urgcatch)) {
1322 		transflag = 0;
1323 		return;
1324 	}
1325 	while (dirname = *dirlist++) {
1326 		if (stat(dirname, &st) < 0) {
1327 			/*
1328 			 * If user typed "ls -l", etc, and the client
1329 			 * used NLST, do what the user meant.
1330 			 */
1331 			if (dirname[0] == '-' && *dirlist == NULL &&
1332 			    transflag == 0) {
1333 				retrieve("/bin/ls %s", dirname);
1334 				return;
1335 			}
1336 			perror_reply(550, whichfiles);
1337 			if (dout != NULL) {
1338 				(void) fclose(dout);
1339 				transflag = 0;
1340 				data = -1;
1341 				pdata = -1;
1342 			}
1343 			return;
1344 		}
1345 
1346 		if ((st.st_mode&S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
1347 			if (dout == NULL) {
1348 				dout = dataconn("file list", (off_t)-1, "w");
1349 				if (dout == NULL)
1350 					return;
1351 				transflag++;
1352 			}
1353 			fprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", dirname,
1354 				type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
1355 			byte_count += strlen(dirname) + 1;
1356 			continue;
1357 		} else if ((st.st_mode&S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR)
1358 			continue;
1359 
1360 		if ((dirp = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
1361 			continue;
1362 
1363 		while ((dir = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
1364 			char nbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
1365 
1366 			if (dir->d_name[0] == '.' && dir->d_namlen == 1)
1367 				continue;
1368 			if (dir->d_name[0] == '.' && dir->d_name[1] == '.' &&
1369 			    dir->d_namlen == 2)
1370 				continue;
1371 
1372 			sprintf(nbuf, "%s/%s", dirname, dir->d_name);
1373 
1374 			/*
1375 			 * We have to do a stat to insure it's
1376 			 * not a directory or special file.
1377 			 */
1378 			if (simple || (stat(nbuf, &st) == 0 &&
1379 			    (st.st_mode&S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)) {
1380 				if (dout == NULL) {
1381 					dout = dataconn("file list", (off_t)-1,
1382 						"w");
1383 					if (dout == NULL)
1384 						return;
1385 					transflag++;
1386 				}
1387 				if (nbuf[0] == '.' && nbuf[1] == '/')
1388 					fprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", &nbuf[2],
1389 						type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
1390 				else
1391 					fprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", nbuf,
1392 						type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
1393 				byte_count += strlen(nbuf) + 1;
1394 			}
1395 		}
1396 		(void) closedir(dirp);
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	if (dout == NULL)
1400 		reply(550, "No files found.");
1401 	else if (ferror(dout) != 0)
1402 		perror_reply(550, "Data connection");
1403 	else
1404 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
1405 
1406 	transflag = 0;
1407 	if (dout != NULL)
1408 		(void) fclose(dout);
1409 	data = -1;
1410 	pdata = -1;
1411 }
1412 
1413 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
1414 /*
1415  * clobber argv so ps will show what we're doing.
1416  * (stolen from sendmail)
1417  * warning, since this is usually started from inetd.conf, it
1418  * often doesn't have much of an environment or arglist to overwrite.
1419  */
1420 
1421 /*VARARGS1*/
1422 setproctitle(fmt, a, b, c)
1423 char *fmt;
1424 {
1425 	register char *p, *bp, ch;
1426 	register int i;
1427 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
1428 
1429 	(void) sprintf(buf, fmt, a, b, c);
1430 
1431 	/* make ps print our process name */
1432 	p = Argv[0];
1433 	*p++ = '-';
1434 
1435 	i = strlen(buf);
1436 	if (i > LastArgv - p - 2) {
1437 		i = LastArgv - p - 2;
1438 		buf[i] = '\0';
1439 	}
1440 	bp = buf;
1441 	while (ch = *bp++)
1442 		if (ch != '\n' && ch != '\r')
1443 			*p++ = ch;
1444 	while (p < LastArgv)
1445 		*p++ = ' ';
1446 }
1447 #endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
1448