xref: /original-bsd/libexec/rlogind/rlogind.c (revision d852a0c9)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef lint
9 char copyright[] =
10 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1989 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
11  All rights reserved.\n";
12 #endif /* not lint */
13 
14 #ifndef lint
15 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rlogind.c	5.53.1.1 (Berkeley) 08/20/91";
16 #endif /* not lint */
17 
18 #ifdef KERBEROS
19 /* From:
20  *	$Source: /mit/kerberos/ucb/mit/rlogind/RCS/rlogind.c,v $
21  *	$Header: rlogind.c,v 5.0 89/06/26 18:31:01 kfall Locked $
22  */
23 #endif
24 
25 /*
26  * remote login server:
27  *	\0
28  *	remuser\0
29  *	locuser\0
30  *	terminal_type/speed\0
31  *	data
32  */
33 
34 #define	FD_SETSIZE	16		/* don't need many bits for select */
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/stat.h>
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
38 #include <signal.h>
39 #include <termios.h>
40 
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <netinet/in.h>
43 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
44 #include <netinet/ip.h>
45 #include <arpa/inet.h>
46 #include <netdb.h>
47 
48 #include <pwd.h>
49 #include <syslog.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include "pathnames.h"
56 
57 #ifndef TIOCPKT_WINDOW
58 #define TIOCPKT_WINDOW 0x80
59 #endif
60 
61 #ifdef	KERBEROS
62 #include <kerberosIV/des.h>
63 #include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
64 #define	SECURE_MESSAGE "This rlogin session is using DES encryption for all transmissions.\r\n"
65 
66 AUTH_DAT	*kdata;
67 KTEXT		ticket;
68 u_char		auth_buf[sizeof(AUTH_DAT)];
69 u_char		tick_buf[sizeof(KTEXT_ST)];
70 Key_schedule	schedule;
71 int		doencrypt, retval, use_kerberos, vacuous;
72 
73 #define		ARGSTR			"alnkvx"
74 #else
75 #define		ARGSTR			"aln"
76 #endif	/* KERBEROS */
77 
78 char	*env[2];
79 #define	NMAX 30
80 char	lusername[NMAX+1], rusername[NMAX+1];
81 static	char term[64] = "TERM=";
82 #define	ENVSIZE	(sizeof("TERM=")-1)	/* skip null for concatenation */
83 int	keepalive = 1;
84 int	check_all = 0;
85 
86 struct	passwd *pwd;
87 
88 main(argc, argv)
89 	int argc;
90 	char **argv;
91 {
92 	extern int opterr, optind;
93 	extern int _check_rhosts_file;
94 	int ch;
95 	int on = 1, fromlen;
96 	struct sockaddr_in from;
97 
98 	openlog("rlogind", LOG_PID | LOG_CONS, LOG_AUTH);
99 
100 	opterr = 0;
101 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, ARGSTR)) != EOF)
102 		switch (ch) {
103 		case 'a':
104 			check_all = 1;
105 			break;
106 		case 'l':
107 			_check_rhosts_file = 0;
108 			break;
109 		case 'n':
110 			keepalive = 0;
111 			break;
112 #ifdef KERBEROS
113 		case 'k':
114 			use_kerberos = 1;
115 			break;
116 		case 'v':
117 			vacuous = 1;
118 			break;
119 #endif
120 		case '?':
121 		default:
122 			usage();
123 			break;
124 		}
125 	argc -= optind;
126 	argv += optind;
127 
128 #ifdef	KERBEROS
129 	if (use_kerberos && vacuous) {
130 		usage();
131 		fatal(STDERR_FILENO, "only one of -k and -v allowed", 0);
132 	}
133 #endif
134 	fromlen = sizeof (from);
135 	if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
136 		syslog(LOG_ERR,"Can't get peer name of remote host: %m");
137 		fatal(STDERR_FILENO, "Can't get peer name of remote host", 1);
138 	}
139 	if (keepalive &&
140 	    setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof (on)) < 0)
141 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (SO_KEEPALIVE): %m");
142 	on = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
143 	if (setsockopt(0, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (char *)&on, sizeof(int)) < 0)
144 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
145 	doit(0, &from);
146 }
147 
148 int	child;
149 void	cleanup();
150 int	netf;
151 char	line[MAXPATHLEN];
152 int	confirmed;
153 extern	char	*inet_ntoa();
154 
155 struct winsize win = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
156 
157 
158 doit(f, fromp)
159 	int f;
160 	struct sockaddr_in *fromp;
161 {
162 	int i, master, pid, on = 1;
163 	int authenticated = 0, hostok = 0;
164 	register struct hostent *hp;
165 	char remotehost[2 * MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
166 	struct hostent hostent;
167 	char c;
168 
169 	alarm(60);
170 	read(f, &c, 1);
171 
172 	if (c != 0)
173 		exit(1);
174 #ifdef	KERBEROS
175 	if (vacuous)
176 		fatal(f, "Remote host requires Kerberos authentication", 0);
177 #endif
178 
179 	alarm(0);
180 	fromp->sin_port = ntohs((u_short)fromp->sin_port);
181 	hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&fromp->sin_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr),
182 		fromp->sin_family);
183 	if (hp == 0) {
184 		/*
185 		 * Only the name is used below.
186 		 */
187 		hp = &hostent;
188 		hp->h_name = inet_ntoa(fromp->sin_addr);
189 		hostok++;
190 	} else if (check_all || local_domain(hp->h_name)) {
191 		/*
192 		 * If name returned by gethostbyaddr is in our domain,
193 		 * attempt to verify that we haven't been fooled by someone
194 		 * in a remote net; look up the name and check that this
195 		 * address corresponds to the name.
196 		 */
197 		strncpy(remotehost, hp->h_name, sizeof(remotehost) - 1);
198 		remotehost[sizeof(remotehost) - 1] = 0;
199 		hp = gethostbyname(remotehost);
200 		if (hp)
201 		    for (; hp->h_addr_list[0]; hp->h_addr_list++)
202 			if (!bcmp(hp->h_addr_list[0], (caddr_t)&fromp->sin_addr,
203 			    sizeof(fromp->sin_addr))) {
204 				hostok++;
205 				break;
206 			}
207 	} else
208 		hostok++;
209 
210 #ifdef	KERBEROS
211 	if (use_kerberos) {
212 		if (!hostok)
213 			fatal(f, "rlogind: Host address mismatch.", 0);
214 		retval = do_krb_login(hp->h_name, fromp);
215 		if (retval == 0)
216 			authenticated++;
217 		else if (retval > 0)
218 			fatal(f, krb_err_txt[retval], 0);
219 		write(f, &c, 1);
220 		confirmed = 1;		/* we sent the null! */
221 	} else
222 #endif
223 	{
224 	    if (fromp->sin_family != AF_INET ||
225 	        fromp->sin_port >= IPPORT_RESERVED ||
226 	        fromp->sin_port < IPPORT_RESERVED/2) {
227 		    syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Connection from %s on illegal port",
228 			    inet_ntoa(fromp->sin_addr));
229 		    fatal(f, "Permission denied", 0);
230 	    }
231 #ifdef IP_OPTIONS
232 	    {
233 	    u_char optbuf[BUFSIZ/3], *cp;
234 	    char lbuf[BUFSIZ], *lp;
235 	    int optsize = sizeof(optbuf), ipproto;
236 	    struct protoent *ip;
237 
238 	    if ((ip = getprotobyname("ip")) != NULL)
239 		    ipproto = ip->p_proto;
240 	    else
241 		    ipproto = IPPROTO_IP;
242 	    if (getsockopt(0, ipproto, IP_OPTIONS, (char *)optbuf,
243 		&optsize) == 0 && optsize != 0) {
244 		    lp = lbuf;
245 		    for (cp = optbuf; optsize > 0; cp++, optsize--, lp += 3)
246 			    sprintf(lp, " %2.2x", *cp);
247 		    syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
248 			"Connection received using IP options (ignored):%s",
249 			lbuf);
250 		    if (setsockopt(0, ipproto, IP_OPTIONS,
251 			(char *)NULL, optsize) != 0) {
252 			    syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt IP_OPTIONS NULL: %m");
253 			    exit(1);
254 		    }
255 	        }
256 	    }
257 #endif
258 	    if (do_rlogin(hp->h_name) == 0 && hostok)
259 		    authenticated++;
260 	}
261 	if (confirmed == 0) {
262 		write(f, "", 1);
263 		confirmed = 1;		/* we sent the null! */
264 	}
265 #ifdef	KERBEROS
266 	if (use_kerberos == 0)
267 #endif
268 	   if (!authenticated && !hostok)
269 		write(f, "rlogind: Host address mismatch.\r\n",
270 		    sizeof("rlogind: Host address mismatch.\r\n") - 1);
271 
272 	netf = f;
273 
274 	pid = forkpty(&master, line, NULL, &win);
275 	if (pid < 0) {
276 		if (errno == ENOENT)
277 			fatal(f, "Out of ptys", 0);
278 		else
279 			fatal(f, "Forkpty", 1);
280 	}
281 	if (pid == 0) {
282 		if (f > 2)	/* f should always be 0, but... */
283 			(void) close(f);
284 		setup_term(0);
285 		if (authenticated) {
286 #ifdef	KERBEROS
287 			if (use_kerberos && (pwd->pw_uid == 0))
288 				syslog(LOG_INFO|LOG_AUTH,
289 				    "ROOT Kerberos login from %s.%s@%s on %s\n",
290 				    kdata->pname, kdata->pinst, kdata->prealm,
291 				    hp->h_name);
292 #endif
293 
294 			execl(_PATH_LOGIN, "login", "-p",
295 			    "-h", hp->h_name, "-f", lusername, 0);
296 		} else
297 			execl(_PATH_LOGIN, "login", "-p",
298 			    "-h", hp->h_name, lusername, 0);
299 		fatal(STDERR_FILENO, _PATH_LOGIN, 1);
300 		/*NOTREACHED*/
301 	}
302 		ioctl(f, FIONBIO, &on);
303 	ioctl(master, FIONBIO, &on);
304 	ioctl(master, TIOCPKT, &on);
305 	signal(SIGCHLD, cleanup);
306 	protocol(f, master);
307 	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
308 	cleanup();
309 }
310 
311 char	magic[2] = { 0377, 0377 };
312 char	oobdata[] = {TIOCPKT_WINDOW};
313 
314 /*
315  * Handle a "control" request (signaled by magic being present)
316  * in the data stream.  For now, we are only willing to handle
317  * window size changes.
318  */
319 control(pty, cp, n)
320 	int pty;
321 	char *cp;
322 	int n;
323 {
324 	struct winsize w;
325 
326 	if (n < 4+sizeof (w) || cp[2] != 's' || cp[3] != 's')
327 		return (0);
328 	oobdata[0] &= ~TIOCPKT_WINDOW;	/* we know he heard */
329 	bcopy(cp+4, (char *)&w, sizeof(w));
330 	w.ws_row = ntohs(w.ws_row);
331 	w.ws_col = ntohs(w.ws_col);
332 	w.ws_xpixel = ntohs(w.ws_xpixel);
333 	w.ws_ypixel = ntohs(w.ws_ypixel);
334 	(void)ioctl(pty, TIOCSWINSZ, &w);
335 	return (4+sizeof (w));
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * rlogin "protocol" machine.
340  */
341 protocol(f, p)
342 	register int f, p;
343 {
344 	char pibuf[1024+1], fibuf[1024], *pbp, *fbp;
345 	register pcc = 0, fcc = 0;
346 	int cc, nfd, n;
347 	char cntl;
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * Must ignore SIGTTOU, otherwise we'll stop
351 	 * when we try and set slave pty's window shape
352 	 * (our controlling tty is the master pty).
353 	 */
354 	(void) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
355 	send(f, oobdata, 1, MSG_OOB);	/* indicate new rlogin */
356 	if (f > p)
357 		nfd = f + 1;
358 	else
359 		nfd = p + 1;
360 	if (nfd > FD_SETSIZE) {
361 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "select mask too small, increase FD_SETSIZE");
362 		fatal(f, "internal error (select mask too small)", 0);
363 	}
364 	for (;;) {
365 		fd_set ibits, obits, ebits, *omask;
366 
367 		FD_ZERO(&ebits);
368 		FD_ZERO(&ibits);
369 		FD_ZERO(&obits);
370 		omask = (fd_set *)NULL;
371 		if (fcc) {
372 			FD_SET(p, &obits);
373 			omask = &obits;
374 		} else
375 			FD_SET(f, &ibits);
376 		if (pcc >= 0)
377 			if (pcc) {
378 				FD_SET(f, &obits);
379 				omask = &obits;
380 			} else
381 				FD_SET(p, &ibits);
382 		FD_SET(p, &ebits);
383 		if ((n = select(nfd, &ibits, omask, &ebits, 0)) < 0) {
384 			if (errno == EINTR)
385 				continue;
386 			fatal(f, "select", 1);
387 		}
388 		if (n == 0) {
389 			/* shouldn't happen... */
390 			sleep(5);
391 			continue;
392 		}
393 #define	pkcontrol(c)	((c)&(TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE|TIOCPKT_NOSTOP|TIOCPKT_DOSTOP))
394 		if (FD_ISSET(p, &ebits)) {
395 			cc = read(p, &cntl, 1);
396 			if (cc == 1 && pkcontrol(cntl)) {
397 				cntl |= oobdata[0];
398 				send(f, &cntl, 1, MSG_OOB);
399 				if (cntl & TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE) {
400 					pcc = 0;
401 					FD_CLR(p, &ibits);
402 				}
403 			}
404 		}
405 		if (FD_ISSET(f, &ibits)) {
406 				fcc = read(f, fibuf, sizeof(fibuf));
407 			if (fcc < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
408 				fcc = 0;
409 			else {
410 				register char *cp;
411 				int left, n;
412 
413 				if (fcc <= 0)
414 					break;
415 				fbp = fibuf;
416 
417 			top:
418 				for (cp = fibuf; cp < fibuf+fcc-1; cp++)
419 					if (cp[0] == magic[0] &&
420 					    cp[1] == magic[1]) {
421 						left = fcc - (cp-fibuf);
422 						n = control(p, cp, left);
423 						if (n) {
424 							left -= n;
425 							if (left > 0)
426 								bcopy(cp+n, cp, left);
427 							fcc -= n;
428 							goto top; /* n^2 */
429 						}
430 					}
431 				FD_SET(p, &obits);		/* try write */
432 			}
433 		}
434 
435 		if (FD_ISSET(p, &obits) && fcc > 0) {
436 			cc = write(p, fbp, fcc);
437 			if (cc > 0) {
438 				fcc -= cc;
439 				fbp += cc;
440 			}
441 		}
442 
443 		if (FD_ISSET(p, &ibits)) {
444 			pcc = read(p, pibuf, sizeof (pibuf));
445 			pbp = pibuf;
446 			if (pcc < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
447 				pcc = 0;
448 			else if (pcc <= 0)
449 				break;
450 			else if (pibuf[0] == 0) {
451 				pbp++, pcc--;
452 					FD_SET(f, &obits);	/* try write */
453 			} else {
454 				if (pkcontrol(pibuf[0])) {
455 					pibuf[0] |= oobdata[0];
456 					send(f, &pibuf[0], 1, MSG_OOB);
457 				}
458 				pcc = 0;
459 			}
460 		}
461 		if ((FD_ISSET(f, &obits)) && pcc > 0) {
462 				cc = write(f, pbp, pcc);
463 			if (cc < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
464 				/*
465 				 * This happens when we try write after read
466 				 * from p, but some old kernels balk at large
467 				 * writes even when select returns true.
468 				 */
469 				if (!FD_ISSET(p, &ibits))
470 					sleep(5);
471 				continue;
472 			}
473 			if (cc > 0) {
474 				pcc -= cc;
475 				pbp += cc;
476 			}
477 		}
478 	}
479 }
480 
481 void
482 cleanup()
483 {
484 	char *p;
485 
486 	p = line + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
487 	if (logout(p))
488 		logwtmp(p, "", "");
489 	(void)chmod(line, 0666);
490 	(void)chown(line, 0, 0);
491 	*p = 'p';
492 	(void)chmod(line, 0666);
493 	(void)chown(line, 0, 0);
494 	shutdown(netf, 2);
495 	exit(1);
496 }
497 
498 fatal(f, msg, syserr)
499 	int f, syserr;
500 	char *msg;
501 {
502 	int len;
503 	char buf[BUFSIZ], *bp = buf;
504 
505 	/*
506 	 * Prepend binary one to message if we haven't sent
507 	 * the magic null as confirmation.
508 	 */
509 	if (!confirmed)
510 		*bp++ = '\01';		/* error indicator */
511 	if (syserr)
512 		len = sprintf(bp, "rlogind: %s: %s.\r\n",
513 		    msg, strerror(errno));
514 	else
515 		len = sprintf(bp, "rlogind: %s.\r\n", msg);
516 	(void) write(f, buf, bp + len - buf);
517 	exit(1);
518 }
519 
520 do_rlogin(host)
521 	char *host;
522 {
523 	getstr(rusername, sizeof(rusername), "remuser too long");
524 	getstr(lusername, sizeof(lusername), "locuser too long");
525 	getstr(term+ENVSIZE, sizeof(term)-ENVSIZE, "Terminal type too long");
526 
527 	pwd = getpwnam(lusername);
528 	if (pwd == NULL)
529 		return(-1);
530 	if (pwd->pw_uid == 0)
531 		return(-1);
532 	return(ruserok(host, 0, rusername, lusername));
533 }
534 
535 
536 getstr(buf, cnt, errmsg)
537 	char *buf;
538 	int cnt;
539 	char *errmsg;
540 {
541 	char c;
542 
543 	do {
544 		if (read(0, &c, 1) != 1)
545 			exit(1);
546 		if (--cnt < 0)
547 			fatal(STDOUT_FILENO, errmsg, 0);
548 		*buf++ = c;
549 	} while (c != 0);
550 }
551 
552 extern	char **environ;
553 
554 setup_term(fd)
555 	int fd;
556 {
557 	register char *cp = index(term+ENVSIZE, '/');
558 	char *speed;
559 	struct termios tt;
560 
561 #ifndef notyet
562 	tcgetattr(fd, &tt);
563 	if (cp) {
564 		*cp++ = '\0';
565 		speed = cp;
566 		cp = index(speed, '/');
567 		if (cp)
568 			*cp++ = '\0';
569 		cfsetspeed(&tt, atoi(speed));
570 	}
571 
572 	tt.c_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
573 	tt.c_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
574 	tt.c_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
575 	tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &tt);
576 #else
577 	if (cp) {
578 		*cp++ = '\0';
579 		speed = cp;
580 		cp = index(speed, '/');
581 		if (cp)
582 			*cp++ = '\0';
583 		tcgetattr(fd, &tt);
584 		cfsetspeed(&tt, atoi(speed));
585 		tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &tt);
586 	}
587 #endif
588 
589 	env[0] = term;
590 	env[1] = 0;
591 	environ = env;
592 }
593 
594 #ifdef	KERBEROS
595 #define	VERSION_SIZE	9
596 
597 /*
598  * Do the remote kerberos login to the named host with the
599  * given inet address
600  *
601  * Return 0 on valid authorization
602  * Return -1 on valid authentication, no authorization
603  * Return >0 for error conditions
604  */
605 do_krb_login(host, dest)
606 	char *host;
607 	struct sockaddr_in *dest;
608 {
609 	int rc;
610 	char instance[INST_SZ], version[VERSION_SIZE];
611 	long authopts = 0L;	/* !mutual */
612 	struct sockaddr_in faddr;
613 
614 	kdata = (AUTH_DAT *) auth_buf;
615 	ticket = (KTEXT) tick_buf;
616 
617 	instance[0] = '*';
618 	instance[1] = '\0';
619 
620 		rc = krb_recvauth(
621 			authopts, 0,
622 			ticket, "rcmd",
623 			instance, dest, (struct sockaddr_in *) 0,
624 			kdata, "", (bit_64 *) 0, version);
625 
626 	if (rc != KSUCCESS)
627 		return(rc);
628 
629 	getstr(lusername, sizeof(lusername), "locuser");
630 	/* get the "cmd" in the rcmd protocol */
631 	getstr(term+ENVSIZE, sizeof(term)-ENVSIZE, "Terminal type");
632 
633 	pwd = getpwnam(lusername);
634 	if (pwd == NULL)
635 		return(-1);
636 
637 	/* returns nonzero for no access */
638 	if (kuserok(kdata,lusername) != 0)
639 		return(-1);
640 
641 	return(0);
642 
643 }
644 #endif /* KERBEROS */
645 
646 usage()
647 {
648 #ifdef KERBEROS
649 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "usage: rlogind [-aln] [-k | -v]");
650 #else
651 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "usage: rlogind [-aln]");
652 #endif
653 }
654 
655 /*
656  * Check whether host h is in our local domain,
657  * defined as sharing the last two components of the domain part,
658  * or the entire domain part if the local domain has only one component.
659  * If either name is unqualified (contains no '.'),
660  * assume that the host is local, as it will be
661  * interpreted as such.
662  */
663 local_domain(h)
664 	char *h;
665 {
666 	char localhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
667 	char *p1, *p2, *topdomain();
668 
669 	localhost[0] = 0;
670 	(void) gethostname(localhost, sizeof(localhost));
671 	p1 = topdomain(localhost);
672 	p2 = topdomain(h);
673 	if (p1 == NULL || p2 == NULL || !strcasecmp(p1, p2))
674 		return(1);
675 	return(0);
676 }
677 
678 char *
679 topdomain(h)
680 	char *h;
681 {
682 	register char *p;
683 	char *maybe = NULL;
684 	int dots = 0;
685 
686 	for (p = h + strlen(h); p >= h; p--) {
687 		if (*p == '.') {
688 			if (++dots == 2)
689 				return (p);
690 			maybe = p;
691 		}
692 	}
693 	return (maybe);
694 }
695