xref: /original-bsd/libexec/rlogind/rlogind.c (revision e718337e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
6  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
7  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
8  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
9  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
10  * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
11  * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
12  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
15  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
16  */
17 
18 #ifndef lint
19 char copyright[] =
20 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1989 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
21  All rights reserved.\n";
22 #endif /* not lint */
23 
24 #ifndef lint
25 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rlogind.c	5.50.1.1 (Berkeley) 10/21/90";
26 #endif /* not lint */
27 
28 #ifdef KERBEROS
29 /* From:
30  *	$Source: /mit/kerberos/ucb/mit/rlogind/RCS/rlogind.c,v $
31  *	$Header: rlogind.c,v 5.0 89/06/26 18:31:01 kfall Locked $
32  */
33 #endif
34 
35 /*
36  * remote login server:
37  *	\0
38  *	remuser\0
39  *	locuser\0
40  *	terminal_type/speed\0
41  *	data
42  */
43 
44 #define	FD_SETSIZE	16		/* don't need many bits for select */
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #include <sys/wait.h>
49 #include <sys/file.h>
50 #include <sys/signal.h>
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/termios.h>
53 
54 #include <netinet/in.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip.h>
57 
58 #include <errno.h>
59 #include <pwd.h>
60 #include <netdb.h>
61 #include <syslog.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <stdio.h>
64 #include <unistd.h>
65 #include "pathnames.h"
66 
67 #ifndef TIOCPKT_WINDOW
68 #define TIOCPKT_WINDOW 0x80
69 #endif
70 
71 #ifdef	KERBEROS
72 #include <kerberosIV/des.h>
73 #include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
74 #define	SECURE_MESSAGE "This rlogin session is using DES encryption for all transmissions.\r\n"
75 
76 AUTH_DAT	*kdata;
77 KTEXT		ticket;
78 u_char		auth_buf[sizeof(AUTH_DAT)];
79 u_char		tick_buf[sizeof(KTEXT_ST)];
80 Key_schedule	schedule;
81 int		encrypt = 0, retval, use_kerberos = 0, vacuous = 0;
82 
83 #define		ARGSTR			"alnkvx"
84 #else
85 #define		ARGSTR			"aln"
86 #endif	/* KERBEROS */
87 
88 char	*env[2];
89 #define	NMAX 30
90 char	lusername[NMAX+1], rusername[NMAX+1];
91 static	char term[64] = "TERM=";
92 #define	ENVSIZE	(sizeof("TERM=")-1)	/* skip null for concatenation */
93 int	keepalive = 1;
94 int	check_all = 0;
95 
96 extern	int errno;
97 int	reapchild();
98 struct	passwd *getpwnam(), *pwd;
99 char	*malloc();
100 
101 main(argc, argv)
102 	int argc;
103 	char **argv;
104 {
105 	extern int opterr, optind;
106 	extern int _check_rhosts_file;
107 	int ch;
108 	int on = 1, fromlen;
109 	struct sockaddr_in from;
110 
111 	openlog("rlogind", LOG_PID | LOG_CONS, LOG_AUTH);
112 
113 	opterr = 0;
114 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, ARGSTR)) != EOF)
115 		switch (ch) {
116 		case 'a':
117 			check_all = 1;
118 			break;
119 		case 'l':
120 			_check_rhosts_file = 0;
121 			break;
122 		case 'n':
123 			keepalive = 0;
124 			break;
125 #ifdef KERBEROS
126 		case 'k':
127 			use_kerberos = 1;
128 			break;
129 		case 'v':
130 			vacuous = 1;
131 			break;
132 #endif
133 		case '?':
134 		default:
135 			usage();
136 			break;
137 		}
138 	argc -= optind;
139 	argv += optind;
140 
141 #ifdef	KERBEROS
142 	if (use_kerberos && vacuous) {
143 		usage();
144 		fatal(STDERR_FILENO, "only one of -k and -v allowed", 0);
145 	}
146 #endif
147 	fromlen = sizeof (from);
148 	if (getpeername(0, &from, &fromlen) < 0) {
149 		syslog(LOG_ERR,"Can't get peer name of remote host: %m");
150 		fatal(STDERR_FILENO, "Can't get peer name of remote host", 1);
151 	}
152 	if (keepalive &&
153 	    setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof (on)) < 0)
154 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (SO_KEEPALIVE): %m");
155 	on = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
156 	if (setsockopt(0, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (char *)&on, sizeof(int)) < 0)
157 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
158 	doit(0, &from);
159 }
160 
161 int	child;
162 int	cleanup();
163 int	netf;
164 char	line[MAXPATHLEN];
165 int	confirmed;
166 extern	char	*inet_ntoa();
167 
168 struct winsize win = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
169 
170 
171 doit(f, fromp)
172 	int f;
173 	struct sockaddr_in *fromp;
174 {
175 	int i, master, pid, on = 1;
176 	int authenticated = 0, hostok = 0;
177 	register struct hostent *hp;
178 	char remotehost[2 * MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
179 	struct hostent hostent;
180 	char c;
181 
182 	alarm(60);
183 	read(f, &c, 1);
184 
185 	if (c != 0)
186 		exit(1);
187 #ifdef	KERBEROS
188 	if (vacuous)
189 		fatal(f, "Remote host requires Kerberos authentication", 0);
190 #endif
191 
192 	alarm(0);
193 	fromp->sin_port = ntohs((u_short)fromp->sin_port);
194 	hp = gethostbyaddr(&fromp->sin_addr, sizeof (struct in_addr),
195 		fromp->sin_family);
196 	if (hp == 0) {
197 		/*
198 		 * Only the name is used below.
199 		 */
200 		hp = &hostent;
201 		hp->h_name = inet_ntoa(fromp->sin_addr);
202 		hostok++;
203 	} else if (check_all || local_domain(hp->h_name)) {
204 		/*
205 		 * If name returned by gethostbyaddr is in our domain,
206 		 * attempt to verify that we haven't been fooled by someone
207 		 * in a remote net; look up the name and check that this
208 		 * address corresponds to the name.
209 		 */
210 		strncpy(remotehost, hp->h_name, sizeof(remotehost) - 1);
211 		remotehost[sizeof(remotehost) - 1] = 0;
212 		hp = gethostbyname(remotehost);
213 		if (hp)
214 		    for (; hp->h_addr_list[0]; hp->h_addr_list++)
215 			if (!bcmp(hp->h_addr_list[0], (caddr_t)&fromp->sin_addr,
216 			    sizeof(fromp->sin_addr))) {
217 				hostok++;
218 				break;
219 			}
220 	} else
221 		hostok++;
222 
223 #ifdef	KERBEROS
224 	if (use_kerberos) {
225 		if (!hostok)
226 			fatal(f, "rlogind: Host address mismatch.", 0);
227 		retval = do_krb_login(hp->h_name, fromp, encrypt);
228 		if (retval == 0)
229 			authenticated++;
230 		else if (retval > 0)
231 			fatal(f, krb_err_txt[retval], 0);
232 		write(f, &c, 1);
233 		confirmed = 1;		/* we sent the null! */
234 	} else
235 #endif
236 	{
237 	    if (fromp->sin_family != AF_INET ||
238 	        fromp->sin_port >= IPPORT_RESERVED ||
239 	        fromp->sin_port < IPPORT_RESERVED/2) {
240 		    syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Connection from %s on illegal port",
241 			    inet_ntoa(fromp->sin_addr));
242 		    fatal(f, "Permission denied", 0);
243 	    }
244 #ifdef IP_OPTIONS
245 	    {
246 	    u_char optbuf[BUFSIZ/3], *cp;
247 	    char lbuf[BUFSIZ], *lp;
248 	    int optsize = sizeof(optbuf), ipproto;
249 	    struct protoent *ip;
250 
251 	    if ((ip = getprotobyname("ip")) != NULL)
252 		    ipproto = ip->p_proto;
253 	    else
254 		    ipproto = IPPROTO_IP;
255 	    if (getsockopt(0, ipproto, IP_OPTIONS, (char *)optbuf,
256 		&optsize) == 0 && optsize != 0) {
257 		    lp = lbuf;
258 		    for (cp = optbuf; optsize > 0; cp++, optsize--, lp += 3)
259 			    sprintf(lp, " %2.2x", *cp);
260 		    syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
261 			"Connection received using IP options (ignored):%s",
262 			lbuf);
263 		    if (setsockopt(0, ipproto, IP_OPTIONS,
264 			(char *)NULL, &optsize) != 0) {
265 			    syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt IP_OPTIONS NULL: %m");
266 			    exit(1);
267 		    }
268 	        }
269 	    }
270 #endif
271 	    if (do_rlogin(hp->h_name) == 0 && hostok)
272 		    authenticated++;
273 	}
274 	if (confirmed == 0) {
275 		write(f, "", 1);
276 		confirmed = 1;		/* we sent the null! */
277 	}
278 #ifdef	KERBEROS
279 	if (use_kerberos == 0)
280 #endif
281 	   if (!authenticated && !hostok)
282 		write(f, "rlogind: Host address mismatch.\r\n",
283 		    sizeof("rlogind: Host address mismatch.\r\n") - 1);
284 
285 	netf = f;
286 
287 	pid = forkpty(&master, line, NULL, &win);
288 	if (pid < 0) {
289 		if (errno == ENOENT)
290 			fatal(f, "Out of ptys", 0);
291 		else
292 			fatal(f, "Forkpty", 1);
293 	}
294 	if (pid == 0) {
295 		if (f > 2)	/* f should always be 0, but... */
296 			(void) close(f);
297 		setup_term(0);
298 		if (authenticated) {
299 #ifdef	KERBEROS
300 			if (use_kerberos && (pwd->pw_uid == 0))
301 				syslog(LOG_INFO|LOG_AUTH,
302 				    "ROOT Kerberos login from %s.%s@%s on %s\n",
303 				    kdata->pname, kdata->pinst, kdata->prealm,
304 				    hp->h_name);
305 #endif
306 
307 			execl(_PATH_LOGIN, "login", "-p",
308 			    "-h", hp->h_name, "-f", lusername, 0);
309 		} else
310 			execl(_PATH_LOGIN, "login", "-p",
311 			    "-h", hp->h_name, lusername, 0);
312 		fatal(STDERR_FILENO, _PATH_LOGIN, 1);
313 		/*NOTREACHED*/
314 	}
315 		ioctl(f, FIONBIO, &on);
316 	ioctl(master, FIONBIO, &on);
317 	ioctl(master, TIOCPKT, &on);
318 	signal(SIGCHLD, cleanup);
319 	protocol(f, master);
320 	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
321 	cleanup();
322 }
323 
324 char	magic[2] = { 0377, 0377 };
325 char	oobdata[] = {TIOCPKT_WINDOW};
326 
327 /*
328  * Handle a "control" request (signaled by magic being present)
329  * in the data stream.  For now, we are only willing to handle
330  * window size changes.
331  */
332 control(pty, cp, n)
333 	int pty;
334 	char *cp;
335 	int n;
336 {
337 	struct winsize w;
338 
339 	if (n < 4+sizeof (w) || cp[2] != 's' || cp[3] != 's')
340 		return (0);
341 	oobdata[0] &= ~TIOCPKT_WINDOW;	/* we know he heard */
342 	bcopy(cp+4, (char *)&w, sizeof(w));
343 	w.ws_row = ntohs(w.ws_row);
344 	w.ws_col = ntohs(w.ws_col);
345 	w.ws_xpixel = ntohs(w.ws_xpixel);
346 	w.ws_ypixel = ntohs(w.ws_ypixel);
347 	(void)ioctl(pty, TIOCSWINSZ, &w);
348 	return (4+sizeof (w));
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * rlogin "protocol" machine.
353  */
354 protocol(f, p)
355 	register int f, p;
356 {
357 	char pibuf[1024+1], fibuf[1024], *pbp, *fbp;
358 	register pcc = 0, fcc = 0;
359 	int cc, nfd, n;
360 	char cntl;
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * Must ignore SIGTTOU, otherwise we'll stop
364 	 * when we try and set slave pty's window shape
365 	 * (our controlling tty is the master pty).
366 	 */
367 	(void) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
368 	send(f, oobdata, 1, MSG_OOB);	/* indicate new rlogin */
369 	if (f > p)
370 		nfd = f + 1;
371 	else
372 		nfd = p + 1;
373 	if (nfd > FD_SETSIZE) {
374 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "select mask too small, increase FD_SETSIZE");
375 		fatal(f, "internal error (select mask too small)", 0);
376 	}
377 	for (;;) {
378 		fd_set ibits, obits, ebits, *omask;
379 
380 		FD_ZERO(&ebits);
381 		FD_ZERO(&ibits);
382 		FD_ZERO(&obits);
383 		omask = (fd_set *)NULL;
384 		if (fcc) {
385 			FD_SET(p, &obits);
386 			omask = &obits;
387 		} else
388 			FD_SET(f, &ibits);
389 		if (pcc >= 0)
390 			if (pcc) {
391 				FD_SET(f, &obits);
392 				omask = &obits;
393 			} else
394 				FD_SET(p, &ibits);
395 		FD_SET(p, &ebits);
396 		if ((n = select(nfd, &ibits, omask, &ebits, 0)) < 0) {
397 			if (errno == EINTR)
398 				continue;
399 			fatal(f, "select", 1);
400 		}
401 		if (n == 0) {
402 			/* shouldn't happen... */
403 			sleep(5);
404 			continue;
405 		}
406 #define	pkcontrol(c)	((c)&(TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE|TIOCPKT_NOSTOP|TIOCPKT_DOSTOP))
407 		if (FD_ISSET(p, &ebits)) {
408 			cc = read(p, &cntl, 1);
409 			if (cc == 1 && pkcontrol(cntl)) {
410 				cntl |= oobdata[0];
411 				send(f, &cntl, 1, MSG_OOB);
412 				if (cntl & TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE) {
413 					pcc = 0;
414 					FD_CLR(p, &ibits);
415 				}
416 			}
417 		}
418 		if (FD_ISSET(f, &ibits)) {
419 				fcc = read(f, fibuf, sizeof(fibuf));
420 			if (fcc < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
421 				fcc = 0;
422 			else {
423 				register char *cp;
424 				int left, n;
425 
426 				if (fcc <= 0)
427 					break;
428 				fbp = fibuf;
429 
430 			top:
431 				for (cp = fibuf; cp < fibuf+fcc-1; cp++)
432 					if (cp[0] == magic[0] &&
433 					    cp[1] == magic[1]) {
434 						left = fcc - (cp-fibuf);
435 						n = control(p, cp, left);
436 						if (n) {
437 							left -= n;
438 							if (left > 0)
439 								bcopy(cp+n, cp, left);
440 							fcc -= n;
441 							goto top; /* n^2 */
442 						}
443 					}
444 				FD_SET(p, &obits);		/* try write */
445 			}
446 		}
447 
448 		if (FD_ISSET(p, &obits) && fcc > 0) {
449 			cc = write(p, fbp, fcc);
450 			if (cc > 0) {
451 				fcc -= cc;
452 				fbp += cc;
453 			}
454 		}
455 
456 		if (FD_ISSET(p, &ibits)) {
457 			pcc = read(p, pibuf, sizeof (pibuf));
458 			pbp = pibuf;
459 			if (pcc < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
460 				pcc = 0;
461 			else if (pcc <= 0)
462 				break;
463 			else if (pibuf[0] == 0) {
464 				pbp++, pcc--;
465 					FD_SET(f, &obits);	/* try write */
466 			} else {
467 				if (pkcontrol(pibuf[0])) {
468 					pibuf[0] |= oobdata[0];
469 					send(f, &pibuf[0], 1, MSG_OOB);
470 				}
471 				pcc = 0;
472 			}
473 		}
474 		if ((FD_ISSET(f, &obits)) && pcc > 0) {
475 				cc = write(f, pbp, pcc);
476 			if (cc < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
477 				/*
478 				 * This happens when we try write after read
479 				 * from p, but some old kernels balk at large
480 				 * writes even when select returns true.
481 				 */
482 				if (!FD_ISSET(p, &ibits))
483 					sleep(5);
484 				continue;
485 			}
486 			if (cc > 0) {
487 				pcc -= cc;
488 				pbp += cc;
489 			}
490 		}
491 	}
492 }
493 
494 cleanup()
495 {
496 	char *p;
497 
498 	p = line + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
499 	if (logout(p))
500 		logwtmp(p, "", "");
501 	(void)chmod(line, 0666);
502 	(void)chown(line, 0, 0);
503 	*p = 'p';
504 	(void)chmod(line, 0666);
505 	(void)chown(line, 0, 0);
506 	shutdown(netf, 2);
507 	exit(1);
508 }
509 
510 fatal(f, msg, syserr)
511 	int f, syserr;
512 	char *msg;
513 {
514 	int len;
515 	char buf[BUFSIZ], *bp = buf;
516 
517 	/*
518 	 * Prepend binary one to message if we haven't sent
519 	 * the magic null as confirmation.
520 	 */
521 	if (!confirmed)
522 		*bp++ = '\01';		/* error indicator */
523 	if (syserr)
524 		len = sprintf(bp, "rlogind: %s: %s.\r\n",
525 		    msg, strerror(errno));
526 	else
527 		len = sprintf(bp, "rlogind: %s.\r\n", msg);
528 	(void) write(f, buf, bp + len - buf);
529 	exit(1);
530 }
531 
532 do_rlogin(host)
533 	char *host;
534 {
535 	getstr(rusername, sizeof(rusername), "remuser too long");
536 	getstr(lusername, sizeof(lusername), "locuser too long");
537 	getstr(term+ENVSIZE, sizeof(term)-ENVSIZE, "Terminal type too long");
538 
539 	pwd = getpwnam(lusername);
540 	if (pwd == NULL)
541 		return(-1);
542 	if (pwd->pw_uid == 0)
543 		return(-1);
544 	return(ruserok(host, 0, rusername, lusername));
545 }
546 
547 
548 getstr(buf, cnt, errmsg)
549 	char *buf;
550 	int cnt;
551 	char *errmsg;
552 {
553 	char c;
554 
555 	do {
556 		if (read(0, &c, 1) != 1)
557 			exit(1);
558 		if (--cnt < 0)
559 			fatal(STDOUT_FILENO, errmsg, 0);
560 		*buf++ = c;
561 	} while (c != 0);
562 }
563 
564 extern	char **environ;
565 
566 setup_term(fd)
567 	int fd;
568 {
569 	register char *cp = index(term+ENVSIZE, '/');
570 	char *speed;
571 	struct termios tt;
572 
573 #ifndef notyet
574 	tcgetattr(fd, &tt);
575 	if (cp) {
576 		*cp++ = '\0';
577 		speed = cp;
578 		cp = index(speed, '/');
579 		if (cp)
580 			*cp++ = '\0';
581 		cfsetspeed(&tt, atoi(speed));
582 	}
583 
584 	tt.c_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
585 	tt.c_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
586 	tt.c_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
587 	tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &tt);
588 #else
589 	if (cp) {
590 		*cp++ = '\0';
591 		speed = cp;
592 		cp = index(speed, '/');
593 		if (cp)
594 			*cp++ = '\0';
595 		tcgetattr(fd, &tt);
596 		cfsetspeed(&tt, atoi(speed));
597 		tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &tt);
598 	}
599 #endif
600 
601 	env[0] = term;
602 	env[1] = 0;
603 	environ = env;
604 }
605 
606 #ifdef	KERBEROS
607 #define	VERSION_SIZE	9
608 
609 /*
610  * Do the remote kerberos login to the named host with the
611  * given inet address
612  *
613  * Return 0 on valid authorization
614  * Return -1 on valid authentication, no authorization
615  * Return >0 for error conditions
616  */
617 do_krb_login(host, dest, encrypt)
618 	char *host;
619 	struct sockaddr_in *dest;
620 	int encrypt;
621 {
622 	int rc;
623 	char instance[INST_SZ], version[VERSION_SIZE];
624 	long authopts = 0L;	/* !mutual */
625 	struct sockaddr_in faddr;
626 
627 	kdata = (AUTH_DAT *) auth_buf;
628 	ticket = (KTEXT) tick_buf;
629 
630 	instance[0] = '*';
631 	instance[1] = '\0';
632 
633 		rc = krb_recvauth(
634 			authopts, 0,
635 			ticket, "rcmd",
636 			instance, dest, (struct sockaddr_in *) 0,
637 			kdata, "", (bit_64 *) 0, version);
638 
639 	if (rc != KSUCCESS)
640 		return(rc);
641 
642 	getstr(lusername, sizeof(lusername), "locuser");
643 	/* get the "cmd" in the rcmd protocol */
644 	getstr(term+ENVSIZE, sizeof(term)-ENVSIZE, "Terminal type");
645 
646 	pwd = getpwnam(lusername);
647 	if (pwd == NULL)
648 		return(-1);
649 
650 	/* returns nonzero for no access */
651 	if (kuserok(kdata,lusername) != 0)
652 		return(-1);
653 
654 	return(0);
655 
656 }
657 #endif /* KERBEROS */
658 
659 usage()
660 {
661 #ifdef KERBEROS
662 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "usage: rlogind [-aln] [-k | -v]");
663 #else
664 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "usage: rlogind [-aln]");
665 #endif
666 }
667 
668 /*
669  * Check whether host h is in our local domain,
670  * defined as sharing the last two components of the domain part,
671  * or the entire domain part if the local domain has only one component.
672  * If either name is unqualified (contains no '.'),
673  * assume that the host is local, as it will be
674  * interpreted as such.
675  */
676 local_domain(h)
677 	char *h;
678 {
679 	char localhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
680 	char *p1, *p2, *topdomain();
681 
682 	localhost[0] = 0;
683 	(void) gethostname(localhost, sizeof(localhost));
684 	p1 = topdomain(localhost);
685 	p2 = topdomain(h);
686 	if (p1 == NULL || p2 == NULL || !strcasecmp(p1, p2))
687 		return(1);
688 	return(0);
689 }
690 
691 char *
692 topdomain(h)
693 	char *h;
694 {
695 	register char *p;
696 	char *maybe = NULL;
697 	int dots = 0;
698 
699 	for (p = h + strlen(h); p >= h; p--) {
700 		if (*p == '.') {
701 			if (++dots == 2)
702 				return (p);
703 			maybe = p;
704 		}
705 	}
706 	return (maybe);
707 }
708