xref: /original-bsd/old/cpp/cpp.c (revision 23a40993)
1 #ifndef lint
2 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cpp.c	1.5 06/10/83";
3 #endif lint
4 
5 #ifdef FLEXNAMES
6 #define	NCPS	128
7 #else
8 #define	NCPS	8
9 #endif
10 
11 # include "stdio.h"
12 # include "ctype.h"
13 /* C command
14 /* written by John F. Reiser
15 /* July/August 1978
16 */
17 
18 #define STATIC
19 
20 #define STDIN 0
21 #define STDOUT 1
22 #define STDERR 2
23 #define READ 0
24 #define WRITE 1
25 #define SALT '#'
26 #ifndef BUFSIZ
27 #define BUFSIZ 512
28 #endif
29 
30 char *pbeg,*pbuf,*pend;
31 char *outp,*inp;
32 char *newp;
33 char cinit;
34 
35 /* some code depends on whether characters are sign or zero extended */
36 /*	#if '\377' < 0		not used here, old cpp doesn't understand */
37 #if pdp11 | vax
38 #define COFF 128
39 #else
40 #define COFF 0
41 #endif
42 
43 # if gcos
44 #define ALFSIZ 512	/* alphabet size */
45 # else
46 #define ALFSIZ 256	/* alphabet size */
47 # endif
48 char macbit[ALFSIZ+11];
49 char toktyp[ALFSIZ];
50 #define BLANK 1
51 #define IDENT 2
52 #define NUMBR 3
53 
54 /* a superimposed code is used to reduce the number of calls to the
55 /* symbol table lookup routine.  (if the kth character of an identifier
56 /* is 'a' and there are no macro names whose kth character is 'a'
57 /* then the identifier cannot be a macro name, hence there is no need
58 /* to look in the symbol table.)  'scw1' enables the test based on
59 /* single characters and their position in the identifier.  'scw2'
60 /* enables the test based on adjacent pairs of characters and their
61 /* position in the identifier.  scw1 typically costs 1 indexed fetch,
62 /* an AND, and a jump per character of identifier, until the identifier
63 /* is known as a non-macro name or until the end of the identifier.
64 /* scw1 is inexpensive.  scw2 typically costs 4 indexed fetches,
65 /* an add, an AND, and a jump per character of identifier, but it is also
66 /* slightly more effective at reducing symbol table searches.
67 /* scw2 usually costs too much because the symbol table search is
68 /* usually short; but if symbol table search should become expensive,
69 /* the code is here.
70 /* using both scw1 and scw2 is of dubious value.
71 */
72 #define scw1 1
73 #define scw2 0
74 
75 #if scw2
76 char t21[ALFSIZ],t22[ALFSIZ],t23[ALFSIZ+NCPS];
77 #endif
78 
79 #if scw1
80 #define b0 1
81 #define b1 2
82 #define b2 4
83 #define b3 8
84 #define b4 16
85 #define b5 32
86 #define b6 64
87 #define b7 128
88 #endif
89 
90 #define IB 1
91 #define SB 2
92 #define NB 4
93 #define CB 8
94 #define QB 16
95 #define WB 32
96 char fastab[ALFSIZ];
97 char slotab[ALFSIZ];
98 char *ptrtab;
99 #define isslo (ptrtab==(slotab+COFF))
100 #define isid(a)  ((fastab+COFF)[a]&IB)
101 #define isspc(a) (ptrtab[a]&SB)
102 #define isnum(a) ((fastab+COFF)[a]&NB)
103 #define iscom(a) ((fastab+COFF)[a]&CB)
104 #define isquo(a) ((fastab+COFF)[a]&QB)
105 #define iswarn(a) ((fastab+COFF)[a]&WB)
106 
107 #define eob(a) ((a)>=pend)
108 #define bob(a) (pbeg>=(a))
109 
110 char buffer[NCPS+BUFSIZ+BUFSIZ+NCPS];
111 
112 # define SBSIZE 60000		/* std = 12000, wnj aug 1979 */
113 char	sbf[SBSIZE];
114 char	*savch	= sbf;
115 
116 # define DROP 0xFE	/* special character not legal ASCII or EBCDIC */
117 # define WARN DROP
118 # define SAME 0
119 # define MAXINC 10
120 # define MAXFRE 14	/* max buffers of macro pushback */
121 # define MAXFRM 31	/* max number of formals/actuals to a macro */
122 
123 static char warnc = WARN;
124 
125 int mactop,fretop;
126 char *instack[MAXFRE],*bufstack[MAXFRE],*endbuf[MAXFRE];
127 
128 int plvl;	/* parenthesis level during scan for macro actuals */
129 int maclin;	/* line number of macro call requiring actuals */
130 char *macfil;	/* file name of macro call requiring actuals */
131 char *macnam;	/* name of macro requiring actuals */
132 int maclvl;	/* # calls since last decrease in nesting level */
133 char *macforw;	/* pointer which must be exceeded to decrease nesting level */
134 int macdam;	/* offset to macforw due to buffer shifting */
135 
136 #if tgp
137 int tgpscan;	/* flag for dump(); */
138 #endif
139 
140 STATIC	int	inctop[MAXINC];
141 STATIC	char	*fnames[MAXINC];
142 STATIC	char	*dirnams[MAXINC];	/* actual directory of #include files */
143 STATIC	int	fins[MAXINC];
144 STATIC	int	lineno[MAXINC];
145 
146 STATIC	char	*dirs[10];	/* -I and <> directories */
147 char *strdex(), *copy(), *subst(), *trmdir();
148 struct symtab *stsym();
149 STATIC	int	fin	= STDIN;
150 STATIC	FILE	*fout	= stdout;
151 STATIC	int	nd	= 1;
152 STATIC	int	pflag;	/* don't put out lines "# 12 foo.c" */
153 	int	passcom;	/* don't delete comments */
154 STATIC	int rflag;	/* allow macro recursion */
155 STATIC	int	ifno;
156 # define NPREDEF 20
157 STATIC	char *prespc[NPREDEF];
158 STATIC	char **predef = prespc;
159 STATIC	char *punspc[NPREDEF];
160 STATIC	char **prund = punspc;
161 STATIC	int	exfail;
162 struct symtab {
163 	char	*name;
164 	char	*value;
165 } *lastsym, *lookup(), *slookup();
166 
167 # if gcos
168 #include <setjmp.h>
169 static jmp_buf env;
170 # define main	mainpp
171 # undef exit
172 # define exit(S)	longjmp(env, 1)
173 # define open(S,D)	fileno(fopen(S, "r"))
174 # define close(F)	fclose(_f[F])
175 extern FILE *_f[];
176 # define symsiz 500
177 # else
178 # define symsiz 1500		/* std = 500, wnj aug 1979 */
179 # endif
180 STATIC	struct symtab stab[symsiz];
181 
182 STATIC	struct symtab *defloc;
183 STATIC	struct symtab *udfloc;
184 STATIC	struct symtab *incloc;
185 STATIC	struct symtab *ifloc;
186 STATIC	struct symtab *elsloc;
187 STATIC	struct symtab *eifloc;
188 STATIC	struct symtab *ifdloc;
189 STATIC	struct symtab *ifnloc;
190 STATIC	struct symtab *ysysloc;
191 STATIC	struct symtab *varloc;
192 STATIC	struct symtab *lneloc;
193 STATIC	struct symtab *ulnloc;
194 STATIC	struct symtab *uflloc;
195 STATIC	int	trulvl;
196 STATIC	int	flslvl;
197 
198 sayline() {
199 	if (pflag==0) fprintf(fout,"# %d \"%s\"\n", lineno[ifno], fnames[ifno]);
200 }
201 
202 /* data structure guide
203 /*
204 /* most of the scanning takes place in the buffer:
205 /*
206 /*  (low address)                                             (high address)
207 /*  pbeg                           pbuf                                 pend
208 /*  |      <-- BUFSIZ chars -->      |         <-- BUFSIZ chars -->        |
209 /*  _______________________________________________________________________
210 /* |_______________________________________________________________________|
211 /*          |               |               |
212 /*          |<-- waiting -->|               |<-- waiting -->
213 /*          |    to be      |<-- current -->|    to be
214 /*          |    written    |    token      |    scanned
215 /*          |               |               |
216 /*          outp            inp             p
217 /*
218 /*  *outp   first char not yet written to output file
219 /*  *inp    first char of current token
220 /*  *p      first char not yet scanned
221 /*
222 /* macro expansion: write from *outp to *inp (chars waiting to be written),
223 /* ignore from *inp to *p (chars of the macro call), place generated
224 /* characters in front of *p (in reverse order), update pointers,
225 /* resume scanning.
226 /*
227 /* symbol table pointers point to just beyond the end of macro definitions;
228 /* the first preceding character is the number of formal parameters.
229 /* the appearance of a formal in the body of a definition is marked by
230 /* 2 chars: the char WARN, and a char containing the parameter number.
231 /* the first char of a definition is preceded by a zero character.
232 /*
233 /* when macro expansion attempts to back up over the beginning of the
234 /* buffer, some characters preceding *pend are saved in a side buffer,
235 /* the address of the side buffer is put on 'instack', and the rest
236 /* of the main buffer is moved to the right.  the end of the saved buffer
237 /* is kept in 'endbuf' since there may be nulls in the saved buffer.
238 /*
239 /* similar action is taken when an 'include' statement is processed,
240 /* except that the main buffer must be completely emptied.  the array
241 /* element 'inctop[ifno]' records the last side buffer saved when
242 /* file 'ifno' was included.  these buffers remain dormant while
243 /* the file is being read, and are reactivated at end-of-file.
244 /*
245 /* instack[0 : mactop] holds the addresses of all pending side buffers.
246 /* instack[inctop[ifno]+1 : mactop-1] holds the addresses of the side
247 /* buffers which are "live"; the side buffers instack[0 : inctop[ifno]]
248 /* are dormant, waiting for end-of-file on the current file.
249 /*
250 /* space for side buffers is obtained from 'savch' and is never returned.
251 /* bufstack[0:fretop-1] holds addresses of side buffers which
252 /* are available for use.
253 */
254 
255 dump() {
256 /* write part of buffer which lies between  outp  and  inp .
257 /* this should be a direct call to 'write', but the system slows to a crawl
258 /* if it has to do an unaligned copy.  thus we buffer.  this silly loop
259 /* is 15% of the total time, thus even the 'putc' macro is too slow.
260 */
261 	register char *p1,*p2; register FILE *f;
262 	if ((p1=outp)==inp || flslvl!=0) return;
263 #if tgp
264 #define MAXOUT 80
265 	if (!tgpscan) {/* scan again to insure <= MAXOUT chars between linefeeds */
266 		register char c,*pblank; char savc,stopc,brk;
267 		tgpscan=1; brk=stopc=pblank=0; p2=inp; savc= *p2; *p2='\0';
268 		while (c= *p1++) {
269 			if (c=='\\') c= *p1++;
270 			if (stopc==c) stopc=0;
271 			else if (c=='"' || c=='\'') stopc=c;
272 			if (p1-outp>MAXOUT && pblank!=0) {
273 				*pblank++='\n'; inp=pblank; dump(); brk=1; pblank=0;
274 			}
275 			if (c==' ' && stopc==0) pblank=p1-1;
276 		}
277 		if (brk) sayline();
278 		*p2=savc; inp=p2; p1=outp; tgpscan=0;
279 	}
280 #endif
281 	f=fout;
282 # if gcos
283 /* filter out "$ program c" card if first line of input */
284 /* gmatch is a simple pattern matcher in the GCOS Standard Library */
285 {	static int gmfirst = 0;
286 	if (!gmfirst) {
287 		++gmfirst;
288 		if (gmatch(p1, "^$*program[ \t]*c*"))
289 			p1 = strdex(p1, '\n');
290 	}
291 }
292 # endif
293 	while (p1<inp) putc(*p1++,f);
294 	outp=p1;
295 }
296 
297 char *
298 refill(p) register char *p; {
299 /* dump buffer.  save chars from inp to p.  read into buffer at pbuf,
300 /* contiguous with p.  update pointers, return new p.
301 */
302 	register char *np,*op; register int ninbuf;
303 	dump(); np=pbuf-(p-inp); op=inp;
304 	if (bob(np+1)) {pperror("token too long"); np=pbeg; p=inp+BUFSIZ;}
305 	macdam += np-inp; outp=inp=np;
306 	while (op<p) *np++= *op++;
307 	p=np;
308 	for (;;) {
309 		if (mactop>inctop[ifno]) {/* retrieve hunk of pushed-back macro text */
310 			op=instack[--mactop]; np=pbuf;
311 			do {while (*np++= *op++);} while (op<endbuf[mactop]); pend=np-1;
312 			/* make buffer space avail for 'include' processing */
313 			if (fretop<MAXFRE) bufstack[fretop++]=instack[mactop];
314 			return(p);
315 		} else {/* get more text from file(s) */
316 			maclvl=0;
317 			if (0<(ninbuf=read(fin,pbuf,BUFSIZ))) {
318 				pend=pbuf+ninbuf; *pend='\0';
319 				return(p);
320 			}
321 			/* end of #include file */
322 			if (ifno==0) {/* end of input */
323 				if (plvl!=0) {
324 					int n=plvl,tlin=lineno[ifno]; char *tfil=fnames[ifno];
325 					lineno[ifno]=maclin; fnames[ifno]=macfil;
326 					pperror("%s: unterminated macro call",macnam);
327 					lineno[ifno]=tlin; fnames[ifno]=tfil;
328 					np=p; *np++='\n';	/* shut off unterminated quoted string */
329 					while (--n>=0) *np++=')';	/* supply missing parens */
330 					pend=np; *np='\0'; if (plvl<0) plvl=0;
331 					return(p);
332 				}
333 				if (trulvl || flslvl)
334 					pperror("missing endif");
335 				inp=p; dump(); exit(exfail);
336 			}
337 			close(fin); fin=fins[--ifno]; dirs[0]=dirnams[ifno]; sayline();
338 		}
339 	}
340 }
341 
342 #define BEG 0
343 #define LF 1
344 
345 char *
346 cotoken(p) register char *p; {
347 	register int c,i; char quoc;
348 	static int state = BEG;
349 
350 	if (state!=BEG) goto prevlf;
351 for (;;) {
352 again:
353 	while (!isspc(*p++));
354 	switch (*(inp=p-1)) {
355 	case 0: {
356 		if (eob(--p)) {p=refill(p); goto again;}
357 		else ++p; /* ignore null byte */
358 	} break;
359 	case '|': case '&': for (;;) {/* sloscan only */
360 		if (*p++== *inp) break;
361 		if (eob(--p)) p=refill(p);
362 		else break;
363 	} break;
364 	case '=': case '!': for (;;) {/* sloscan only */
365 		if (*p++=='=') break;
366 		if (eob(--p)) p=refill(p);
367 		else break;
368 	} break;
369 	case '<': case '>': for (;;) {/* sloscan only */
370 		if (*p++=='=' || p[-2]==p[-1]) break;
371 		if (eob(--p)) p=refill(p);
372 		else break;
373 	} break;
374 	case '\\': for (;;) {
375 		if (*p++=='\n') {++lineno[ifno]; break;}
376 		if (eob(--p)) p=refill(p);
377 		else {++p; break;}
378 	} break;
379 	case '/': for (;;) {
380 		if (*p++=='*') {/* comment */
381 			if (!passcom) {inp=p-2; dump(); ++flslvl;}
382 			for (;;) {
383 				while (!iscom(*p++));
384 				if (p[-1]=='*') for (;;) {
385 					if (*p++=='/') goto endcom;
386 					if (eob(--p)) {
387 						if (!passcom) {inp=p; p=refill(p);}
388 						else if ((p-inp)>=BUFSIZ) {/* split long comment */
389 							inp=p; p=refill(p);	/* last char written is '*' */
390 							putc('/',fout);	/* terminate first part */
391 							/* and fake start of 2nd */
392 							outp=inp=p-=3; *p++='/'; *p++='*'; *p++='*';
393 						} else p=refill(p);
394 					} else break;
395 				} else if (p[-1]=='\n') {
396 					++lineno[ifno]; if (!passcom) putc('\n',fout);
397 				} else if (eob(--p)) {
398 					if (!passcom) {inp=p; p=refill(p);}
399 					else if ((p-inp)>=BUFSIZ) {/* split long comment */
400 						inp=p; p=refill(p);
401 						putc('*',fout); putc('/',fout);
402 						outp=inp=p-=2; *p++='/'; *p++='*';
403 					} else p=refill(p);
404 				} else ++p; /* ignore null byte */
405 			}
406 		endcom:
407 			if (!passcom) {outp=inp=p; --flslvl; goto again;}
408 			break;
409 		}
410 		if (eob(--p)) p=refill(p);
411 		else break;
412 	} break;
413 # if gcos
414 	case '`':
415 # endif
416 	case '"': case '\'': {
417 		quoc=p[-1];
418 		for (;;) {
419 			while (!isquo(*p++));
420 			if (p[-1]==quoc) break;
421 			if (p[-1]=='\n') {--p; break;} /* bare \n terminates quotation */
422 			if (p[-1]=='\\') for (;;) {
423 				if (*p++=='\n') {++lineno[ifno]; break;} /* escaped \n ignored */
424 				if (eob(--p)) p=refill(p);
425 				else {++p; break;}
426 			} else if (eob(--p)) p=refill(p);
427 			else ++p;	/* it was a different quote character */
428 		}
429 	} break;
430 	case '\n': {
431 		++lineno[ifno]; if (isslo) {state=LF; return(p);}
432 prevlf:
433 		state=BEG;
434 		for (;;) {
435 			if (*p++=='#') return(p);
436 			if (eob(inp= --p)) p=refill(p);
437 			else goto again;
438 		}
439 	} break;
440 	case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
441 	case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
442 	for (;;) {
443 		while (isnum(*p++));
444 		if (eob(--p)) p=refill(p);
445 		else break;
446 	} break;
447 	case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E':
448 	case 'F': case 'G': case 'H': case 'I': case 'J':
449 	case 'K': case 'L': case 'M': case 'N': case 'O':
450 	case 'P': case 'Q': case 'R': case 'S': case 'T':
451 	case 'U': case 'V': case 'W': case 'X': case 'Y':
452 	case 'Z': case '_':
453 	case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e':
454 	case 'f': case 'g': case 'h': case 'i': case 'j':
455 	case 'k': case 'l': case 'm': case 'n': case 'o':
456 	case 'p': case 'q': case 'r': case 's': case 't':
457 	case 'u': case 'v': case 'w': case 'x': case 'y':
458 	case 'z':
459 #if scw1
460 #define tmac1(c,bit) if (!xmac1(c,bit,&)) goto nomac
461 #define xmac1(c,bit,op) ((macbit+COFF)[c] op (bit))
462 #else
463 #define tmac1(c,bit)
464 #define xmac1(c,bit,op)
465 #endif
466 
467 #if scw2
468 #define tmac2(c0,c1,cpos) if (!xmac2(c0,c1,cpos,&)) goto nomac
469 #define xmac2(c0,c1,cpos,op)\
470 	((macbit+COFF)[(t21+COFF)[c0]+(t22+COFF)[c1]] op (t23+COFF+cpos)[c0])
471 #else
472 #define tmac2(c0,c1,cpos)
473 #define xmac2(c0,c1,cpos,op)
474 #endif
475 
476 	if (flslvl) goto nomac;
477 	for (;;) {
478 		c= p[-1];                          tmac1(c,b0);
479 		i= *p++; if (!isid(i)) goto endid; tmac1(i,b1); tmac2(c,i,0);
480 		c= *p++; if (!isid(c)) goto endid; tmac1(c,b2); tmac2(i,c,1);
481 		i= *p++; if (!isid(i)) goto endid; tmac1(i,b3); tmac2(c,i,2);
482 		c= *p++; if (!isid(c)) goto endid; tmac1(c,b4); tmac2(i,c,3);
483 		i= *p++; if (!isid(i)) goto endid; tmac1(i,b5); tmac2(c,i,4);
484 		c= *p++; if (!isid(c)) goto endid; tmac1(c,b6); tmac2(i,c,5);
485 		i= *p++; if (!isid(i)) goto endid; tmac1(i,b7); tmac2(c,i,6);
486 		                                                tmac2(i,0,7);
487 		while (isid(*p++));
488 		if (eob(--p)) {refill(p); p=inp+1; continue;}
489 		goto lokid;
490 	endid:
491 		if (eob(--p)) {refill(p); p=inp+1; continue;}
492 		tmac2(p[-1],0,-1+(p-inp));
493 	lokid:
494 		slookup(inp,p,0); if (newp) {p=newp; goto again;}
495 		else break;
496 	nomac:
497 		while (isid(*p++));
498 		if (eob(--p)) {p=refill(p); goto nomac;}
499 		else break;
500 	} break;
501 	} /* end of switch */
502 
503 	if (isslo) return(p);
504 } /* end of infinite loop */
505 }
506 
507 char *
508 skipbl(p) register char *p; {/* get next non-blank token */
509 	do {outp=inp=p; p=cotoken(p);} while ((toktyp+COFF)[*inp]==BLANK);
510 	return(p);
511 }
512 
513 char *
514 unfill(p) register char *p; {
515 /* take <= BUFSIZ chars from right end of buffer and put them on instack .
516 /* slide rest of buffer to the right, update pointers, return new p.
517 */
518 	register char *np,*op; register int d;
519 	if (mactop>=MAXFRE) {
520 		pperror("%s: too much pushback",macnam);
521 		p=inp=pend; dump();	/* begin flushing pushback */
522 		while (mactop>inctop[ifno]) {p=refill(p); p=inp=pend; dump();}
523 	}
524 	if (fretop>0) np=bufstack[--fretop];
525 	else {
526 		np=savch; savch+=BUFSIZ;
527 		if (savch>=sbf+SBSIZE) {pperror("no space"); exit(exfail);}
528 		*savch++='\0';
529 	}
530 	instack[mactop]=np; op=pend-BUFSIZ; if (op<p) op=p;
531 	for (;;) {while (*np++= *op++); if (eob(op)) break;} /* out with old */
532 	endbuf[mactop++]=np;	/* mark end of saved text */
533 	np=pbuf+BUFSIZ; op=pend-BUFSIZ; pend=np; if (op<p) op=p;
534 	while (outp<op) *--np= *--op; /* slide over new */
535 	if (bob(np)) pperror("token too long");
536 	d=np-outp; outp+=d; inp+=d; macdam+=d; return(p+d);
537 }
538 
539 char *
540 doincl(p) register char *p; {
541 	int filok,inctype;
542 	register char *cp; char **dirp,*nfil; char filname[BUFSIZ];
543 
544 	p=skipbl(p); cp=filname;
545 	if (*inp++=='<') {/* special <> syntax */
546 		inctype=1;
547 		++flslvl;	/* prevent macro expansion */
548 		for (;;) {
549 			outp=inp=p; p=cotoken(p);
550 			if (*inp=='\n') {--p; *cp='\0'; break;}
551 			if (*inp=='>') {      *cp='\0'; break;}
552 # ifdef gimpel
553 			if (*inp=='.' && !intss()) *inp='#';
554 # endif
555 			while (inp<p) *cp++= *inp++;
556 		}
557 		--flslvl;	/* reenable macro expansion */
558 	} else if (inp[-1]=='"') {/* regular "" syntax */
559 		inctype=0;
560 # ifdef gimpel
561 		while (inp<p) {if (*inp=='.' && !intss()) *inp='#'; *cp++= *inp++;}
562 # else
563 		while (inp<p) *cp++= *inp++;
564 # endif
565 		if (*--cp=='"') *cp='\0';
566 	} else {pperror("bad include syntax",0); inctype=2;}
567 	/* flush current file to \n , then write \n */
568 	++flslvl; do {outp=inp=p; p=cotoken(p);} while (*inp!='\n'); --flslvl;
569 	inp=p; dump(); if (inctype==2) return(p);
570 	/* look for included file */
571 	if (ifno+1 >=MAXINC) {
572 		pperror("Unreasonable include nesting",0); return(p);
573 	}
574 	if((nfil=savch)>sbf+SBSIZE-BUFSIZ) {pperror("no space"); exit(exfail);}
575 	filok=0;
576 	for (dirp=dirs+inctype; *dirp; ++dirp) {
577 		if (
578 # if gcos
579 			strdex(filname, '/')
580 # else
581 			filname[0]=='/'
582 # endif
583 				|| **dirp=='\0') strcpy(nfil,filname);
584 		else {
585 			strcpy(nfil,*dirp);
586 # if unix || gcos
587 			strcat(nfil,"/");
588 # endif
589 #ifdef ibm
590 #ifndef gimpel
591 			strcat(nfil,".");
592 #endif
593 #endif
594 			strcat(nfil,filname);
595 		}
596 		if (0<(fins[ifno+1]=open(nfil,READ))) {
597 			filok=1; fin=fins[++ifno]; break;
598 		}
599 	}
600 	if (filok==0) pperror("Can't find include file %s",filname);
601 	else {
602 		lineno[ifno]=1; fnames[ifno]=cp=nfil; while (*cp++); savch=cp;
603 		dirnams[ifno]=dirs[0]=trmdir(copy(nfil));
604 		sayline();
605 		/* save current contents of buffer */
606 		while (!eob(p)) p=unfill(p);
607 		inctop[ifno]=mactop;
608 	}
609 	return(p);
610 }
611 
612 equfrm(a,p1,p2) register char *a,*p1,*p2; {
613 	register char c; int flag;
614 	c= *p2; *p2='\0';
615 	flag=strcmp(a,p1); *p2=c; return(flag==SAME);
616 }
617 
618 char *
619 dodef(p) char *p; {/* process '#define' */
620 	register char *pin,*psav,*cf;
621 	char **pf,**qf; int b,c,params; struct symtab *np;
622 	char *oldval,*oldsavch;
623 	char *formal[MAXFRM]; /* formal[n] is name of nth formal */
624 	char formtxt[BUFSIZ]; /* space for formal names */
625 
626 	if (savch>sbf+SBSIZE-BUFSIZ) {pperror("too much defining"); return(p);}
627 	oldsavch=savch; /* to reclaim space if redefinition */
628 	++flslvl; /* prevent macro expansion during 'define' */
629 	p=skipbl(p); pin=inp;
630 	if ((toktyp+COFF)[*pin]!=IDENT) {
631 		ppwarn("illegal macro name"); while (*inp!='\n') p=skipbl(p); return(p);
632 	}
633 	np=slookup(pin,p,1);
634 	if (oldval=np->value) savch=oldsavch;	/* was previously defined */
635 	b=1; cf=pin;
636 	while (cf<p) {/* update macbit */
637 		c= *cf++; xmac1(c,b,|=); b=(b+b)&0xFF;
638 		if (cf!=p) xmac2(c,*cf,-1+(cf-pin),|=);
639 		else xmac2(c,0,-1+(cf-pin),|=);
640 	}
641 	params=0; outp=inp=p; p=cotoken(p); pin=inp;
642 	if (*pin=='(') {/* with parameters; identify the formals */
643 		cf=formtxt; pf=formal;
644 		for (;;) {
645 			p=skipbl(p); pin=inp;
646 			if (*pin=='\n') {
647 				--lineno[ifno]; --p; pperror("%s: missing )",np->name); break;
648 			}
649 			if (*pin==')') break;
650 			if (*pin==',') continue;
651 			if ((toktyp+COFF)[*pin]!=IDENT) {
652 				c= *p; *p='\0'; pperror("bad formal: %s",pin); *p=c;
653 			} else if (pf>= &formal[MAXFRM]) {
654 				c= *p; *p='\0'; pperror("too many formals: %s",pin); *p=c;
655 			} else {
656 				*pf++=cf; while (pin<p) *cf++= *pin++; *cf++='\0'; ++params;
657 			}
658 		}
659 		if (params==0) --params; /* #define foo() ... */
660 	} else if (*pin=='\n') {--lineno[ifno]; --p;}
661 	/* remember beginning of macro body, so that we can
662 	/* warn if a redefinition is different from old value.
663 	*/
664 	oldsavch=psav=savch;
665 	for (;;) {/* accumulate definition until linefeed */
666 		outp=inp=p; p=cotoken(p); pin=inp;
667 		if (*pin=='\\' && pin[1]=='\n') {putc('\n',fout); continue;}	/* ignore escaped lf */
668 		if (*pin=='\n') break;
669 		if (params) {/* mark the appearance of formals in the definiton */
670 			if ((toktyp+COFF)[*pin]==IDENT) {
671 				for (qf=pf; --qf>=formal; ) {
672 					if (equfrm(*qf,pin,p)) {
673 						*psav++=qf-formal+1; *psav++=WARN; pin=p; break;
674 					}
675 				}
676 			} else if (*pin=='"' || *pin=='\''
677 # if gcos
678 					|| *pin=='`'
679 # endif
680 						) {/* inside quotation marks, too */
681 				char quoc= *pin;
682 				for (*psav++= *pin++; pin<p && *pin!=quoc; ) {
683 					while (pin<p && !isid(*pin)) *psav++= *pin++;
684 					cf=pin; while (cf<p && isid(*cf)) ++cf;
685 					for (qf=pf; --qf>=formal; ) {
686 						if (equfrm(*qf,pin,cf)) {
687 							*psav++=qf-formal+1; *psav++=WARN; pin=cf; break;
688 						}
689 					}
690 					while (pin<cf) *psav++= *pin++;
691 				}
692 			}
693 		}
694 		while (pin<p) *psav++= *pin++;
695 	}
696 	*psav++=params; *psav++='\0';
697 	if ((cf=oldval)!=NULL) {/* redefinition */
698 		--cf;	/* skip no. of params, which may be zero */
699 		while (*--cf);	/* go back to the beginning */
700 		if (0!=strcmp(++cf,oldsavch)) {/* redefinition different from old */
701 			--lineno[ifno]; ppwarn("%s redefined",np->name); ++lineno[ifno];
702 			np->value=psav-1;
703 		} else psav=oldsavch; /* identical redef.; reclaim space */
704 	} else np->value=psav-1;
705 	--flslvl; inp=pin; savch=psav; return(p);
706 }
707 
708 #define fasscan() ptrtab=fastab+COFF
709 #define sloscan() ptrtab=slotab+COFF
710 
711 char *
712 control(p) register char *p; {/* find and handle preprocessor control lines */
713 	register struct symtab *np;
714 for (;;) {
715 	fasscan(); p=cotoken(p); if (*inp=='\n') ++inp; dump();
716 	sloscan(); p=skipbl(p);
717 	*--inp=SALT; outp=inp; ++flslvl; np=slookup(inp,p,0); --flslvl;
718 	if (np==defloc) {/* define */
719 		if (flslvl==0) {p=dodef(p); continue;}
720 	} else if (np==incloc) {/* include */
721 		if (flslvl==0) {p=doincl(p); continue;}
722 	} else if (np==ifnloc) {/* ifndef */
723 		++flslvl; p=skipbl(p); np=slookup(inp,p,0); --flslvl;
724 		if (flslvl==0 && np->value==0) ++trulvl;
725 		else ++flslvl;
726 	} else if (np==ifdloc) {/* ifdef */
727 		++flslvl; p=skipbl(p); np=slookup(inp,p,0); --flslvl;
728 		if (flslvl==0 && np->value!=0) ++trulvl;
729 		else ++flslvl;
730 	} else if (np==eifloc) {/* endif */
731 		if (flslvl) {if (--flslvl==0) sayline();}
732 		else if (trulvl) --trulvl;
733 		else pperror("If-less endif",0);
734 	} else if (np==elsloc) {/* else */
735 		if (flslvl) {
736 			if (--flslvl!=0) ++flslvl;
737 			else {++trulvl; sayline();}
738 		}
739 		else if (trulvl) {++flslvl; --trulvl;}
740 		else pperror("If-less else",0);
741 	} else if (np==udfloc) {/* undefine */
742 		if (flslvl==0) {
743 			++flslvl; p=skipbl(p); slookup(inp,p,DROP); --flslvl;
744 		}
745 	} else if (np==ifloc) {/* if */
746 #if tgp
747 		pperror(" IF not implemented, true assumed", 0);
748 		if (flslvl==0) ++trulvl; else ++flslvl;
749 #else
750 		newp=p;
751 		if (flslvl==0 && yyparse()) ++trulvl; else ++flslvl;
752 		p=newp;
753 #endif
754 	} else if (np==lneloc) {/* line */
755 		if (flslvl==0 && pflag==0) {
756 			char *cp, *cp2, *savestring();
757 			outp=inp=p; *--outp='#'; while (*inp!='\n') p=cotoken(p);
758 			cp = outp + 1;
759 			while (isspace(*cp) && cp < inp)
760 				cp++;
761 			while (isdigit(*cp) && cp < inp)
762 				cp++;
763 			while (*cp != '"' && cp < inp)
764 				cp++;
765 			if (cp < inp) {
766 				cp++;
767 				cp2 = cp;
768 				while (*cp2 != '"' && cp2 < inp)
769 					cp2++;
770 				fnames[ifno] = savestring(cp, cp2);
771 			}
772 			continue;
773 		}
774 	} else if (*++inp=='\n') outp=inp;	/* allows blank line after # */
775 	else pperror("undefined control",0);
776 	/* flush to lf */
777 	++flslvl; while (*inp!='\n') {outp=inp=p; p=cotoken(p);} --flslvl;
778 }
779 }
780 
781 char *
782 savestring(start, finish)
783 	register char *start, *finish;
784 {
785 	char *retbuf;
786 	register char *cp;
787 
788 	retbuf = (char *) calloc(finish - start + 1, sizeof (char));
789 	cp = retbuf;
790 	while (start < finish)
791 		*cp++ = *start++;
792 	*cp = 0;
793 	return(retbuf);
794 }
795 
796 struct symtab *
797 stsym(s) register char *s; {
798 	char buf[BUFSIZ]; register char *p;
799 
800 	/* make definition look exactly like end of #define line */
801 	/* copy to avoid running off end of world when param list is at end */
802 	p=buf; while (*p++= *s++);
803 	p=buf; while (isid(*p++)); /* skip first identifier */
804 	if (*--p=='=') {*p++=' '; while (*p++);}
805 	else {s=" 1"; while (*p++= *s++);}
806 	pend=p; *--p='\n';
807 	sloscan(); dodef(buf); return(lastsym);
808 }
809 
810 struct symtab *
811 ppsym(s) char *s; {/* kluge */
812 	register struct symtab *sp;
813 	cinit=SALT; *savch++=SALT; sp=stsym(s); --sp->name; cinit=0; return(sp);
814 }
815 
816 /* VARARGS1 */
817 pperror(s,x,y) char *s; {
818 	if (fnames[ifno][0]) fprintf(stderr,
819 # if gcos
820 			"*%c*   \"%s\", line ", exfail >= 0 ? 'F' : 'W',
821 # else
822 			"%s: ",
823 # endif
824 				 fnames[ifno]);
825 	fprintf(stderr, "%d: ",lineno[ifno]);
826 	fprintf(stderr, s, x, y);
827 	fprintf(stderr,"\n");
828 	++exfail;
829 }
830 
831 yyerror(s,a,b) char *s; {
832 	pperror(s,a,b);
833 }
834 
835 ppwarn(s,x) char *s; {
836 	int fail = exfail;
837 	exfail = -1;
838 	pperror(s,x);
839 	exfail = fail;
840 }
841 
842 struct symtab *
843 lookup(namep, enterf)
844 char *namep;
845 {
846 	register char *np, *snp;
847 	register int c, i; int around;
848 	register struct symtab *sp;
849 
850 	/* namep had better not be too long (currently, <=NCPS chars) */
851 	np=namep; around=0; i=cinit;
852 	while (c= *np++) i += i+c; c=i;	/* c=i for register usage on pdp11 */
853 	c %= symsiz; if (c<0) c += symsiz;
854 	sp = &stab[c];
855 	while (snp=sp->name) {
856 		np = namep;
857 		while (*snp++ == *np) if (*np++ == '\0') {
858 				if (enterf==DROP) {sp->name[0]= DROP; sp->value=0;}
859 				return(lastsym=sp);
860 			}
861 		if (--sp < &stab[0])
862 			if (around) {pperror("too many defines", 0); exit(exfail);}
863 			else {++around; sp = &stab[symsiz-1];}
864 	}
865 	if (enterf==1) sp->name=namep;
866 	return(lastsym=sp);
867 }
868 
869 struct symtab *
870 slookup(p1,p2,enterf) register char *p1,*p2; int enterf;{
871 	register char *p3; char c2,c3; struct symtab *np;
872 	         c2= *p2; *p2='\0';	/* mark end of token */
873 	if ((p2-p1)>NCPS) p3=p1+NCPS; else p3=p2;
874 			 c3= *p3; *p3='\0';	/* truncate to NCPS chars or less */
875 	if (enterf==1) p1=copy(p1);
876 	np=lookup(p1,enterf); *p3=c3; *p2=c2;
877 	if (np->value!=0 && flslvl==0) newp=subst(p2,np);
878 	else newp=0;
879 	return(np);
880 }
881 
882 char *
883 subst(p,sp) register char *p; struct symtab *sp; {
884 	static char match[]="%s: argument mismatch";
885 	register char *ca,*vp; int params;
886 	char *actual[MAXFRM]; /* actual[n] is text of nth actual */
887 	char acttxt[BUFSIZ]; /* space for actuals */
888 
889 	if (0==(vp=sp->value)) return(p);
890 	if ((p-macforw)<=macdam) {
891 		if (++maclvl>symsiz && !rflag) {
892 			pperror("%s: macro recursion",sp->name); return(p);
893 		}
894 	} else maclvl=0;	/* level decreased */
895 	macforw=p; macdam=0;	/* new target for decrease in level */
896 	macnam=sp->name;
897 	dump();
898 	if (sp==ulnloc) {
899 		vp=acttxt; *vp++='\0';
900 		sprintf(vp,"%d",lineno[ifno]); while (*vp++);
901 	} else if (sp==uflloc) {
902 		vp=acttxt; *vp++='\0';
903 		sprintf(vp,"\"%s\"",fnames[ifno]); while (*vp++);
904 	}
905 	if (0!=(params= *--vp&0xFF)) {/* definition calls for params */
906 		register char **pa;
907 		ca=acttxt; pa=actual;
908 		if (params==0xFF) params=1;	/* #define foo() ... */
909 		sloscan(); ++flslvl; /* no expansion during search for actuals */
910 		plvl= -1;
911 		do p=skipbl(p); while (*inp=='\n');	/* skip \n too */
912 		if (*inp=='(') {
913 			maclin=lineno[ifno]; macfil=fnames[ifno];
914 			for (plvl=1; plvl!=0; ) {
915 				*ca++='\0';
916 				for (;;) {
917 					outp=inp=p; p=cotoken(p);
918 					if (*inp=='(') ++plvl;
919 					if (*inp==')' && --plvl==0) {--params; break;}
920 					if (plvl==1 && *inp==',') {--params; break;}
921 					while (inp<p) *ca++= *inp++;
922 					if (ca> &acttxt[BUFSIZ])
923 						pperror("%s: actuals too long",sp->name);
924 				}
925 				if (pa>= &actual[MAXFRM]) ppwarn(match,sp->name);
926 				else *pa++=ca;
927 			}
928 		}
929 		if (params!=0) ppwarn(match,sp->name);
930 		while (--params>=0) *pa++=""+1;	/* null string for missing actuals */
931 		--flslvl; fasscan();
932 	}
933 	for (;;) {/* push definition onto front of input stack */
934 		while (!iswarn(*--vp)) {
935 			if (bob(p)) {outp=inp=p; p=unfill(p);}
936 			*--p= *vp;
937 		}
938 		if (*vp==warnc) {/* insert actual param */
939 			ca=actual[*--vp-1];
940 			while (*--ca) {
941 				if (bob(p)) {outp=inp=p; p=unfill(p);}
942 				*--p= *ca;
943 			}
944 		} else break;
945 	}
946 	outp=inp=p;
947 	return(p);
948 }
949 
950 
951 
952 
953 char *
954 trmdir(s) register char *s; {
955 	register char *p = s;
956 	while (*p++); --p; while (p>s && *--p!='/');
957 # if unix
958 	if (p==s) *p++='.';
959 # endif
960 	*p='\0';
961 	return(s);
962 }
963 
964 STATIC char *
965 copy(s) register char *s; {
966 	register char *old;
967 
968 	old = savch; while (*savch++ = *s++);
969 	return(old);
970 }
971 
972 char *
973 strdex(s,c) char *s,c; {
974 	while (*s) if (*s++==c) return(--s);
975 	return(0);
976 }
977 
978 yywrap(){ return(1); }
979 
980 main(argc,argv)
981 	char *argv[];
982 {
983 	register int i,c;
984 	register char *p;
985 	char *tf,**cp2;
986 
987 # if gcos
988 	if (setjmp(env)) return (exfail);
989 # endif
990 	p="_$ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
991 		i=0;
992 		while (c= *p++) {
993 			(fastab+COFF)[c] |= IB|NB|SB; (toktyp+COFF)[c]=IDENT;
994 #if scw2
995 			/* 53 == 63-10; digits rarely appear in identifiers,
996 			/* and can never be the first char of an identifier.
997 			/* 11 == 53*53/sizeof(macbit) .
998 			*/
999 			++i; (t21+COFF)[c]=(53*i)/11; (t22+COFF)[c]=i%11;
1000 #endif
1001 		}
1002 	p="0123456789.";
1003 		while (c= *p++) {(fastab+COFF)[c] |= NB|SB; (toktyp+COFF)[c]=NUMBR;}
1004 # if gcos
1005 	p="\n\"'`/\\";
1006 # else
1007 	p="\n\"'/\\";
1008 # endif
1009 		while (c= *p++) (fastab+COFF)[c] |= SB;
1010 # if gcos
1011 	p="\n\"'`\\";
1012 # else
1013 	p="\n\"'\\";
1014 # endif
1015 		while (c= *p++) (fastab+COFF)[c] |= QB;
1016 	p="*\n"; while (c= *p++) (fastab+COFF)[c] |= CB;
1017 	(fastab+COFF)[warnc] |= WB;
1018 	(fastab+COFF)['\0'] |= CB|QB|SB|WB;
1019 	for (i=ALFSIZ; --i>=0; ) slotab[i]=fastab[i]|SB;
1020 	p=" \t\013\f\r";	/* note no \n;	\v not legal for vertical tab? */
1021 		while (c= *p++) (toktyp+COFF)[c]=BLANK;
1022 #if scw2
1023 	for ((t23+COFF)[i=ALFSIZ+7-COFF]=1; --i>=-COFF; )
1024 		if (((t23+COFF)[i]=(t23+COFF+1)[i]<<1)==0) (t23+COFF)[i]=1;
1025 #endif
1026 
1027 # if unix
1028 	fnames[ifno=0] = ""; dirnams[0]=dirs[0]=".";
1029 # endif
1030 # if ibm
1031 	fnames[ifno=0] = "";
1032 # endif
1033 # if gcos
1034 	if (inquire(stdin, _TTY)) freopen("*src", "rt", stdin);
1035 # endif
1036 # if gimpel || gcos
1037 	fnames[ifno=0] = (char *)inquire(stdin, _FILENAME);
1038 	dirnams[0] = dirs[0] = trmdir(copy(fnames[0]));
1039 # endif
1040 	for(i=1; i<argc; i++)
1041 		{
1042 		switch(argv[i][0])
1043 			{
1044 			case '-':
1045 # if gcos
1046 			switch(toupper(argv[i][1])) { /* case-independent on GCOS */
1047 # else
1048 			switch(argv[i][1]) {
1049 # endif
1050 				case 'P': pflag++;
1051 				case 'E': continue;
1052 				case 'R': ++rflag; continue;
1053 				case 'C': passcom++; continue;
1054 				case 'D':
1055 					if (predef>prespc+NPREDEF) {
1056 						pperror("too many -D options, ignoring %s",argv[i]);
1057 						continue;
1058 					}
1059 					/* ignore plain "-D" (no argument) */
1060 					if (*(argv[i]+2)) *predef++ = argv[i]+2;
1061 					continue;
1062 				case 'U':
1063 					if (prund>punspc+NPREDEF) {
1064 						pperror("too many -U options, ignoring %s",argv[i]);
1065 						continue;
1066 					}
1067 					*prund++ = argv[i]+2;
1068 					continue;
1069 				case 'I':
1070 					if (nd>8) pperror("excessive -I file (%s) ignored",argv[i]);
1071 					else dirs[nd++] = argv[i]+2;
1072 					continue;
1073 				case '\0': continue;
1074 				default:
1075 					pperror("unknown flag %s", argv[i]);
1076 					continue;
1077 				}
1078 			default:
1079 				if (fin==STDIN) {
1080 					if (0>(fin=open(argv[i], READ))) {
1081 						pperror("No source file %s",argv[i]); exit(8);
1082 					}
1083 					fnames[ifno]=copy(argv[i]);
1084 					dirs[0]=dirnams[ifno]=trmdir(argv[i]);
1085 # ifndef gcos
1086 /* too dangerous to have file name in same syntactic position
1087    be input or output file depending on file redirections,
1088    so force output to stdout, willy-nilly
1089 	[i don't see what the problem is.  jfr]
1090 */
1091 				} else if (fout==stdout) {
1092 					extern char _sobuf[BUFSIZ];
1093 					if (NULL==(fout=fopen(argv[i], "w"))) {
1094 						pperror("Can't create %s", argv[i]); exit(8);
1095 					} else {fclose(stdout); setbuf(fout,_sobuf);}
1096 # endif
1097 				} else pperror("extraneous name %s", argv[i]);
1098 			}
1099 		}
1100 
1101 	fins[ifno]=fin;
1102 	exfail = 0;
1103 		/* after user -I files here are the standard include libraries */
1104 # if unix
1105 	dirs[nd++] = "/usr/include";
1106 # endif
1107 # if gcos
1108 	dirs[nd++] = "cc/include";
1109 # endif
1110 # if ibm
1111 # ifndef gimpel
1112 	dirs[nd++] = "BTL$CLIB";
1113 # endif
1114 # endif
1115 # ifdef gimpel
1116 	dirs[nd++] = intss() ?  "SYS3.C." : "" ;
1117 # endif
1118 	/* dirs[nd++] = "/compool"; */
1119 	dirs[nd++] = 0;
1120 	defloc=ppsym("define");
1121 	udfloc=ppsym("undef");
1122 	incloc=ppsym("include");
1123 	elsloc=ppsym("else");
1124 	eifloc=ppsym("endif");
1125 	ifdloc=ppsym("ifdef");
1126 	ifnloc=ppsym("ifndef");
1127 	ifloc=ppsym("if");
1128 	lneloc=ppsym("line");
1129 	for (i=sizeof(macbit)/sizeof(macbit[0]); --i>=0; ) macbit[i]=0;
1130 # if unix
1131 	ysysloc=stsym("unix");
1132 # endif
1133 # if gcos
1134 	ysysloc=stsym ("gcos");
1135 # endif
1136 # if ibm
1137 	ysysloc=stsym ("ibm");
1138 # endif
1139 # if pdp11
1140 	varloc=stsym("pdp11");
1141 # endif
1142 # if vax
1143 	varloc=stsym("vax");
1144 # endif
1145 # if interdata
1146 	varloc=stsym ("interdata");
1147 # endif
1148 # if tss
1149 	varloc=stsym ("tss");
1150 # endif
1151 # if os
1152 	varloc=stsym ("os");
1153 # endif
1154 # if mert
1155 	varloc=stsym ("mert");
1156 # endif
1157 # if mc68000
1158 	varloc=stsym("mc68000");
1159 # endif
1160 # if sun
1161 	varloc=stsym("sun");
1162 # endif
1163 	ulnloc=stsym ("__LINE__");
1164 	uflloc=stsym ("__FILE__");
1165 
1166 	tf=fnames[ifno]; fnames[ifno]="command line"; lineno[ifno]=1;
1167 	cp2=prespc;
1168 	while (cp2<predef) stsym(*cp2++);
1169 	cp2=punspc;
1170 	while (cp2<prund) {
1171 		if (p=strdex(*cp2, '=')) *p++='\0';
1172 		lookup(*cp2++, DROP);
1173 	}
1174 	fnames[ifno]=tf;
1175 	pbeg=buffer+NCPS; pbuf=pbeg+BUFSIZ; pend=pbuf+BUFSIZ;
1176 
1177 	trulvl = 0; flslvl = 0;
1178 	lineno[0] = 1; sayline();
1179 	outp=inp=pend;
1180 	control(pend);
1181 	return (exfail);
1182 }
1183