statement grouping:
{ statement; statement; statement }Ratfor is best used with f77 (1).decision-making: if (condition) statement [ else statement ]
switch (integer value) { case integer: statement ... [ default: ] statement }
loops: while (condition) statement for (expression; condition; expression) statement do limits statement repeat statement [ until (condition) ] break next
and some syntactic sugar to make programs easier to read and write:
free form input: multiple statements/line; automatic continuation
comments: # this is a comment
translation of relationals: >, >=, etc., become .GT., .GE., etc.
return (expression) returns expression to caller from function
define: define name replacement
include: include filename
B. W. Kernighan and P. J. Plauger, "Software Tools" , Addison-Wesley, 1976.