xref: /original-bsd/sbin/fsck/pass2.c (revision 334c6481)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef lint
9 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass2.c	5.19 (Berkeley) 05/27/92";
10 #endif /* not lint */
11 
12 #include <sys/param.h>
13 #include <sys/time.h>
14 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
15 #define KERNEL
16 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
17 #undef KERNEL
18 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 #include <string.h>
21 #include "fsck.h"
22 
23 #define MINDIRSIZE	(sizeof (struct dirtemplate))
24 
25 int	pass2check(), blksort();
26 
27 pass2()
28 {
29 	register struct dinode *dp;
30 	register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
31 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
32 	struct inodesc curino;
33 	struct dinode dino;
34 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
35 
36 	switch (statemap[ROOTINO]) {
37 
38 	case USTATE:
39 		pfatal("ROOT INODE UNALLOCATED");
40 		if (reply("ALLOCATE") == 0)
41 			errexit("");
42 		if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
43 			errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
44 		break;
45 
46 	case DCLEAR:
47 		pfatal("DUPS/BAD IN ROOT INODE");
48 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
49 			freeino(ROOTINO);
50 			if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
51 				errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
52 			break;
53 		}
54 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
55 			errexit("");
56 		break;
57 
58 	case FSTATE:
59 	case FCLEAR:
60 		pfatal("ROOT INODE NOT DIRECTORY");
61 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
62 			freeino(ROOTINO);
63 			if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
64 				errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
65 			break;
66 		}
67 		if (reply("FIX") == 0)
68 			errexit("");
69 		dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
70 		dp->di_mode &= ~IFMT;
71 		dp->di_mode |= IFDIR;
72 		inodirty();
73 		break;
74 
75 	case DSTATE:
76 		break;
77 
78 	default:
79 		errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR ROOT INODE", statemap[ROOTINO]);
80 	}
81 	statemap[ROOTINO] = DFOUND;
82 	/*
83 	 * Sort the directory list into disk block order.
84 	 */
85 	qsort((char *)inpsort, (size_t)inplast, sizeof *inpsort, blksort);
86 	/*
87 	 * Check the integrity of each directory.
88 	 */
89 	bzero((char *)&curino, sizeof(struct inodesc));
90 	curino.id_type = DATA;
91 	curino.id_func = pass2check;
92 	dino.di_mode = IFDIR;
93 	dp = &dino;
94 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
95 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
96 		inp = *inpp;
97 		if (inp->i_isize == 0)
98 			continue;
99 		if (inp->i_isize < MINDIRSIZE) {
100 			direrror(inp->i_number, "DIRECTORY TOO SHORT");
101 			inp->i_isize = roundup(MINDIRSIZE, DIRBLKSIZ);
102 			if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
103 				dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
104 				dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
105 				inodirty();
106 				dp = &dino;
107 			}
108 		} else if ((inp->i_isize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0) {
109 			getpathname(pathbuf, inp->i_number, inp->i_number);
110 			pwarn("DIRECTORY %s: LENGTH %d NOT MULTIPLE OF %d",
111 				pathbuf, inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
112 			if (preen)
113 				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
114 			inp->i_isize = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
115 			if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
116 				dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
117 				dp->di_size = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
118 				inodirty();
119 				dp = &dino;
120 			}
121 		}
122 		dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
123 		bcopy((char *)&inp->i_blks[0], (char *)&dp->di_db[0],
124 			(size_t)inp->i_numblks);
125 		curino.id_number = inp->i_number;
126 		curino.id_parent = inp->i_parent;
127 		(void)ckinode(dp, &curino);
128 	}
129 	/*
130 	 * Now that the parents of all directories have been found,
131 	 * make another pass to verify the value of `..'
132 	 */
133 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
134 		inp = *inpp;
135 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 || inp->i_isize == 0)
136 			continue;
137 		if (statemap[inp->i_parent] == DFOUND &&
138 		    statemap[inp->i_number] == DSTATE)
139 			statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
140 		if (inp->i_dotdot == inp->i_parent ||
141 		    inp->i_dotdot == (ino_t)-1)
142 			continue;
143 		if (inp->i_dotdot == 0) {
144 			inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
145 			fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number, "MISSING '..'");
146 			if (reply("FIX") == 0)
147 				continue;
148 			(void)makeentry(inp->i_number, inp->i_parent, "..");
149 			lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
150 			continue;
151 		}
152 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number,
153 			"BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '..'");
154 		if (reply("FIX") == 0)
155 			continue;
156 		lncntp[inp->i_dotdot]++;
157 		lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
158 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
159 		(void)changeino(inp->i_number, "..", inp->i_parent);
160 	}
161 	/*
162 	 * Mark all the directories that can be found from the root.
163 	 */
164 	propagate();
165 }
166 
167 pass2check(idesc)
168 	struct inodesc *idesc;
169 {
170 	register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
171 	register struct inoinfo *inp;
172 	int n, entrysize, ret = 0;
173 	struct dinode *dp;
174 	char *errmsg;
175 	struct direct proto;
176 	char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
177 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
178 
179 	/*
180 	 * check for "."
181 	 */
182 	if (idesc->id_entryno != 0)
183 		goto chk1;
184 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") == 0) {
185 		if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_number) {
186 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '.'");
187 			dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_number;
188 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
189 				ret |= ALTERED;
190 		}
191 		goto chk1;
192 	}
193 	direrror(idesc->id_number, "MISSING '.'");
194 	proto.d_ino = idesc->id_number;
195 	proto.d_namlen = 1;
196 	(void)strcpy(proto.d_name, ".");
197 	entrysize = DIRSIZ(&proto);
198 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") != 0) {
199 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, FIRST ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
200 			dirp->d_name);
201 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
202 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '.'\n");
203 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < 2 * entrysize) {
204 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
205 		bcopy((char *)&proto, (char *)dirp, (size_t)entrysize);
206 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
207 			ret |= ALTERED;
208 	} else {
209 		n = dirp->d_reclen - entrysize;
210 		proto.d_reclen = entrysize;
211 		bcopy((char *)&proto, (char *)dirp, (size_t)entrysize);
212 		idesc->id_entryno++;
213 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
214 		dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + entrysize);
215 		bzero((char *)dirp, (size_t)n);
216 		dirp->d_reclen = n;
217 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
218 			ret |= ALTERED;
219 	}
220 chk1:
221 	if (idesc->id_entryno > 1)
222 		goto chk2;
223 	inp = getinoinfo(idesc->id_number);
224 	proto.d_ino = inp->i_parent;
225 	proto.d_namlen = 2;
226 	(void)strcpy(proto.d_name, "..");
227 	entrysize = DIRSIZ(&proto);
228 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0) {
229 		n = DIRSIZ(dirp);
230 		if (dirp->d_reclen < n + entrysize)
231 			goto chk2;
232 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - n;
233 		dirp->d_reclen = n;
234 		idesc->id_entryno++;
235 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
236 		dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + n);
237 		bzero((char *)dirp, (size_t)proto.d_reclen);
238 		dirp->d_reclen = proto.d_reclen;
239 	}
240 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
241 		inp->i_dotdot = dirp->d_ino;
242 		goto chk2;
243 	}
244 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") != 0) {
245 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
246 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, SECOND ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
247 			dirp->d_name);
248 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
249 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
250 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
251 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '..'\n");
252 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
253 	} else if (inp->i_parent != 0) {
254 		/*
255 		 * We know the parent, so fix now.
256 		 */
257 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
258 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
259 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
260 		bcopy((char *)&proto, (char *)dirp, (size_t)entrysize);
261 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
262 			ret |= ALTERED;
263 	}
264 	idesc->id_entryno++;
265 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
266 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
267 	return (ret|KEEPON);
268 chk2:
269 	if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
270 		return (ret|KEEPON);
271 	if (dirp->d_namlen <= 2 &&
272 	    dirp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
273 	    idesc->id_entryno >= 2) {
274 		if (dirp->d_namlen == 1) {
275 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '.' ENTRY");
276 			dirp->d_ino = 0;
277 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
278 				ret |= ALTERED;
279 			return (KEEPON | ret);
280 		}
281 		if (dirp->d_name[1] == '.') {
282 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '..' ENTRY");
283 			dirp->d_ino = 0;
284 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
285 				ret |= ALTERED;
286 			return (KEEPON | ret);
287 		}
288 	}
289 	idesc->id_entryno++;
290 	n = 0;
291 	if (dirp->d_ino > maxino) {
292 		fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "I OUT OF RANGE");
293 		n = reply("REMOVE");
294 	} else {
295 again:
296 		switch (statemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
297 		case USTATE:
298 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
299 				break;
300 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "UNALLOCATED");
301 			n = reply("REMOVE");
302 			break;
303 
304 		case DCLEAR:
305 		case FCLEAR:
306 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
307 				break;
308 			if (statemap[dirp->d_ino] == DCLEAR)
309 				errmsg = "ZERO LENGTH DIRECTORY";
310 			else
311 				errmsg = "DUP/BAD";
312 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, errmsg);
313 			if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
314 				break;
315 			dp = ginode(dirp->d_ino);
316 			statemap[dirp->d_ino] =
317 			    (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? DSTATE : FSTATE;
318 			lncntp[dirp->d_ino] = dp->di_nlink;
319 			goto again;
320 
321 		case DSTATE:
322 			if (statemap[idesc->id_number] == DFOUND)
323 				statemap[dirp->d_ino] = DFOUND;
324 			/* fall through */
325 
326 		case DFOUND:
327 			inp = getinoinfo(dirp->d_ino);
328 			if (inp->i_parent != 0 && idesc->id_entryno > 2) {
329 				getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
330 				    idesc->id_number);
331 				getpathname(namebuf, dirp->d_ino, dirp->d_ino);
332 				pwarn("%s %s %s\n", pathbuf,
333 				    "IS AN EXTRANEOUS HARD LINK TO DIRECTORY",
334 				    namebuf);
335 				if (preen)
336 					printf(" (IGNORED)\n");
337 				else if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
338 					break;
339 			}
340 			if (idesc->id_entryno > 2)
341 				inp->i_parent = idesc->id_number;
342 			/* fall through */
343 
344 		case FSTATE:
345 			lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
346 			break;
347 
348 		default:
349 			errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d",
350 			    statemap[dirp->d_ino], dirp->d_ino);
351 		}
352 	}
353 	if (n == 0)
354 		return (ret|KEEPON);
355 	dirp->d_ino = 0;
356 	return (ret|KEEPON|ALTERED);
357 }
358 
359 /*
360  * Routine to sort disk blocks.
361  */
362 blksort(inpp1, inpp2)
363 	struct inoinfo **inpp1, **inpp2;
364 {
365 
366 	return ((*inpp1)->i_blks[0] - (*inpp2)->i_blks[0]);
367 }
368