xref: /original-bsd/sys/hp300/include/cpu.h (revision 333da485)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1990, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
8  * Science Department.
9  *
10  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
11  *
12  * from: Utah $Hdr: cpu.h 1.16 91/03/25$
13  *
14  *	@(#)cpu.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 01/05/94
15  */
16 
17 /*
18  * Exported definitions unique to hp300/68k cpu support.
19  */
20 
21 /*
22  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
23  * referenced in generic code
24  */
25 #define	COPY_SIGCODE		/* copy sigcode above user stack in exec */
26 
27 #define	cpu_exec(p)			/* nothing */
28 #define	cpu_swapin(p)			/* nothing */
29 #define	cpu_wait(p)			/* nothing */
30 #define cpu_setstack(p, ap)		(p)->p_md.md_regs[SP] = ap
31 #define cpu_set_init_frame(p, fp)	(p)->p_md.md_regs = fp
32 
33 /*
34  * Arguments to hardclock and gatherstats encapsulate the previous
35  * machine state in an opaque clockframe.  One the hp300, we use
36  * what the hardware pushes on an interrupt (frame format 0).
37  */
38 struct clockframe {
39 	u_short	sr;		/* sr at time of interrupt */
40 	u_long	pc;		/* pc at time of interrupt */
41 	u_short	vo;		/* vector offset (4-word frame) */
42 };
43 
44 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	(((framep)->sr & PSL_S) == 0)
45 #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	(((framep)->sr & PSL_IPL) == 0)
46 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->pc)
47 #if 0
48 /* We would like to do it this way... */
49 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)	(((framep)->sr & PSL_M) == 0)
50 #else
51 /* but until we start using PSL_M, we have to do this instead */
52 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)	(0)	/* XXX */
53 #endif
54 
55 
56 /*
57  * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
58  * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
59  */
60 #define	need_resched()	{ want_resched++; aston(); }
61 
62 /*
63  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
64  * buffer pages are invalid.  On the hp300, request an ast to send us
65  * through trap, marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
66  */
67 #define	need_proftick(p)	{ (p)->p_flag |= P_OWEUPC; aston(); }
68 
69 /*
70  * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
71  * process as soon as possible.
72  */
73 #define	signotify(p)	aston()
74 
75 #define aston() (astpending++)
76 
77 int	astpending;		/* need to trap before returning to user mode */
78 int	want_resched;		/* resched() was called */
79 
80 
81 /*
82  * simulated software interrupt register
83  */
84 extern unsigned char ssir;
85 
86 #define SIR_NET		0x1
87 #define SIR_CLOCK	0x2
88 
89 #define siroff(x)	ssir &= ~(x)
90 #define setsoftnet()	ssir |= SIR_NET
91 #define setsoftclock()	ssir |= SIR_CLOCK
92 
93 /*
94  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
95  */
96 #define	CPU_CONSDEV		1	/* dev_t: console terminal device */
97 #define	CPU_MAXID		2	/* number of valid machdep ids */
98 
99 #define CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES { \
100 	{ 0, 0 }, \
101 	{ "console_device", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * The rest of this should probably be moved to ../hp300/hp300cpu.h,
106  * although some of it could probably be put into generic 68k headers.
107  */
108 
109 /* values for machineid */
110 #define	HP_320		0	/* 16Mhz 68020+HP MMU+16K external cache */
111 #define	HP_330		1	/* 16Mhz 68020+68851 MMU */
112 #define	HP_350		2	/* 25Mhz 68020+HP MMU+32K external cache */
113 #define	HP_360		3	/* 25Mhz 68030 */
114 #define	HP_370		4	/* 33Mhz 68030+64K external cache */
115 #define	HP_340		5	/* 16Mhz 68030 */
116 #define	HP_375		6	/* 50Mhz 68030+32K external cache */
117 #define	HP_380		7	/* 25Mhz 68040 */
118 #define HP_433		8	/* 33Mhz 68040 */
119 
120 /* values for mmutype (assigned for quick testing) */
121 #define	MMU_68040	-2	/* 68040 on-chip MMU */
122 #define	MMU_68030	-1	/* 68030 on-chip subset of 68851 */
123 #define	MMU_HP		0	/* HP proprietary */
124 #define	MMU_68851	1	/* Motorola 68851 */
125 
126 /* values for ectype */
127 #define	EC_PHYS		-1	/* external physical address cache */
128 #define	EC_NONE		0	/* no external cache */
129 #define	EC_VIRT		1	/* external virtual address cache */
130 
131 /* values for cpuspeed (not really related to clock speed due to caches) */
132 #define	MHZ_8		1
133 #define	MHZ_16		2
134 #define	MHZ_25		3
135 #define	MHZ_33		4
136 #define	MHZ_50		6
137 
138 #ifdef KERNEL
139 extern	int machineid, mmutype, ectype;
140 extern	char *intiobase, *intiolimit;
141 
142 /* what is this supposed to do? i.e. how is it different than startrtclock? */
143 #define	enablertclock()
144 
145 #endif
146 
147 /* physical memory sections */
148 #define	ROMBASE		(0x00000000)
149 #define	INTIOBASE	(0x00400000)
150 #define	INTIOTOP	(0x00600000)
151 #define	EXTIOBASE	(0x00600000)
152 #define	EXTIOTOP	(0x20000000)
153 #define	MAXADDR		(0xFFFFF000)
154 
155 /*
156  * Internal IO space:
157  *
158  * Ranges from 0x400000 to 0x600000 (IIOMAPSIZE).
159  *
160  * Internal IO space is mapped in the kernel from ``intiobase'' to
161  * ``intiolimit'' (defined in locore.s).  Since it is always mapped,
162  * conversion between physical and kernel virtual addresses is easy.
163  */
164 #define	ISIIOVA(va) \
165 	((char *)(va) >= intiobase && (char *)(va) < intiolimit)
166 #define	IIOV(pa)	((int)(pa)-INTIOBASE+(int)intiobase)
167 #define	IIOP(va)	((int)(va)-(int)intiobase+INTIOBASE)
168 #define	IIOPOFF(pa)	((int)(pa)-INTIOBASE)
169 #define	IIOMAPSIZE	btoc(INTIOTOP-INTIOBASE)	/* 2mb */
170 
171 /*
172  * External IO space:
173  *
174  * DIO ranges from select codes 0-63 at physical addresses given by:
175  *	0x600000 + (sc - 32) * 0x10000
176  * DIO cards are addressed in the range 0-31 [0x600000-0x800000) for
177  * their control space and the remaining areas, [0x200000-0x400000) and
178  * [0x800000-0x1000000), are for additional space required by a card;
179  * e.g. a display framebuffer.
180  *
181  * DIO-II ranges from select codes 132-255 at physical addresses given by:
182  *	0x1000000 + (sc - 132) * 0x400000
183  * The address range of DIO-II space is thus [0x1000000-0x20000000).
184  *
185  * DIO/DIO-II space is too large to map in its entirety, instead devices
186  * are mapped into kernel virtual address space allocated from a range
187  * of EIOMAPSIZE pages (vmparam.h) starting at ``extiobase''.
188  */
189 #define	DIOBASE		(0x600000)
190 #define	DIOTOP		(0x1000000)
191 #define	DIOCSIZE	(0x10000)
192 #define	DIOIIBASE	(0x01000000)
193 #define	DIOIITOP	(0x20000000)
194 #define	DIOIICSIZE	(0x00400000)
195 
196 /*
197  * HP MMU
198  */
199 #define	MMUBASE		IIOPOFF(0x5F4000)
200 #define	MMUSSTP		0x0
201 #define	MMUUSTP		0x4
202 #define	MMUTBINVAL	0x8
203 #define	MMUSTAT		0xC
204 #define	MMUCMD		MMUSTAT
205 
206 #define	MMU_UMEN	0x0001	/* enable user mapping */
207 #define	MMU_SMEN	0x0002	/* enable supervisor mapping */
208 #define	MMU_CEN		0x0004	/* enable data cache */
209 #define	MMU_BERR	0x0008	/* bus error */
210 #define	MMU_IEN		0x0020	/* enable instruction cache */
211 #define	MMU_FPE		0x0040	/* enable 68881 FP coprocessor */
212 #define	MMU_WPF		0x2000	/* write protect fault */
213 #define	MMU_PF		0x4000	/* page fault */
214 #define	MMU_PTF		0x8000	/* page table fault */
215 
216 #define	MMU_FAULT	(MMU_PTF|MMU_PF|MMU_WPF|MMU_BERR)
217 #define	MMU_ENAB	(MMU_UMEN|MMU_SMEN|MMU_IEN|MMU_FPE)
218 
219 /*
220  * 68851 and 68030 MMU
221  */
222 #define	PMMU_LVLMASK	0x0007
223 #define	PMMU_INV	0x0400
224 #define	PMMU_WP		0x0800
225 #define	PMMU_ALV	0x1000
226 #define	PMMU_SO		0x2000
227 #define	PMMU_LV		0x4000
228 #define	PMMU_BE		0x8000
229 #define	PMMU_FAULT	(PMMU_WP|PMMU_INV)
230 
231 /*
232  * 68040 MMU
233  */
234 #define	MMU4_RES	0x001
235 #define	MMU4_TTR	0x002
236 #define	MMU4_WP		0x004
237 #define	MMU4_MOD	0x010
238 #define	MMU4_CMMASK	0x060
239 #define	MMU4_SUP	0x080
240 #define	MMU4_U0		0x100
241 #define	MMU4_U1		0x200
242 #define	MMU4_GLB	0x400
243 #define	MMU4_BE		0x800
244 
245 /* 680X0 function codes */
246 #define	FC_USERD	1	/* user data space */
247 #define	FC_USERP	2	/* user program space */
248 #define	FC_PURGE	3	/* HPMMU: clear TLB entries */
249 #define	FC_SUPERD	5	/* supervisor data space */
250 #define	FC_SUPERP	6	/* supervisor program space */
251 #define	FC_CPU		7	/* CPU space */
252 
253 /* fields in the 68020 cache control register */
254 #define	IC_ENABLE	0x0001	/* enable instruction cache */
255 #define	IC_FREEZE	0x0002	/* freeze instruction cache */
256 #define	IC_CE		0x0004	/* clear instruction cache entry */
257 #define	IC_CLR		0x0008	/* clear entire instruction cache */
258 
259 /* additional fields in the 68030 cache control register */
260 #define	IC_BE		0x0010	/* instruction burst enable */
261 #define	DC_ENABLE	0x0100	/* data cache enable */
262 #define	DC_FREEZE	0x0200	/* data cache freeze */
263 #define	DC_CE		0x0400	/* clear data cache entry */
264 #define	DC_CLR		0x0800	/* clear entire data cache */
265 #define	DC_BE		0x1000	/* data burst enable */
266 #define	DC_WA		0x2000	/* write allocate */
267 
268 #define	CACHE_ON	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_CLR|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_CLR|IC_ENABLE)
269 #define	CACHE_OFF	(DC_CLR|IC_CLR)
270 #define	CACHE_CLR	(CACHE_ON)
271 #define	IC_CLEAR	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_CLR|IC_ENABLE)
272 #define	DC_CLEAR	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_CLR|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_ENABLE)
273 
274 /* 68040 cache control register */
275 #define	IC4_ENABLE	0x8000		/* instruction cache enable bit */
276 #define	DC4_ENABLE	0x80000000	/* data cache enable bit */
277 
278 #define	CACHE4_ON	(IC4_ENABLE|DC4_ENABLE)
279 #define	CACHE4_OFF	(0)
280