xref: /original-bsd/sys/hp300/include/cpu.h (revision d364528e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
8  * Science Department.
9  *
10  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
11  *
12  * from: Utah $Hdr: cpu.h 1.16 91/03/25$
13  *
14  *	@(#)cpu.h	7.12 (Berkeley) 07/08/92
15  */
16 
17 /*
18  * Exported definitions unique to hp300/68k cpu support.
19  */
20 
21 /*
22  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
23  * referenced in generic code
24  */
25 #define	COPY_SIGCODE		/* copy sigcode above user stack in exec */
26 
27 #define	cpu_exec(p)	/* nothing */
28 #define	cpu_wait(p)	/* nothing */
29 #define cpu_setstack(p, ap) \
30 	(p)->p_md.md_regs[SP] = ap
31 
32 /*
33  * Arguments to hardclock and gatherstats encapsulate the previous
34  * machine state in an opaque clockframe.  One the hp300, we use
35  * what the hardware pushes on an interrupt (but we pad the sr to a
36  * longword boundary).
37  */
38 struct clockframe {
39 	u_short	pad;		/* pad to get stack aligned */
40 	u_short	sr;		/* sr at time of interrupt */
41 	u_long	pc;		/* pc at time of interrupt */
42 	u_short	vo;		/* vector offset (4-word frame) */
43 };
44 
45 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	(((framep)->sr & PSL_S) == 0)
46 #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	(((framep)->sr & PSL_IPL) == 0)
47 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->pc)
48 #if 0
49 /* We would like to do it this way... */
50 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)	(((framep)->sr & PSL_M) == 0)
51 #else
52 /* but until we start using PSL_M, we have to do this instead */
53 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)	(0)	/* XXX */
54 #endif
55 
56 
57 /*
58  * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
59  * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
60  */
61 #define	need_resched()	{ want_resched++; aston(); }
62 
63 /*
64  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
65  * buffer pages are invalid.  On the hp300, request an ast to send us
66  * through trap, marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
67  */
68 #define	need_proftick(p)	{ (p)->p_flag |= SOWEUPC; aston(); }
69 
70 /*
71  * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
72  * process as soon as possible.
73  */
74 #define	signotify(p)	aston()
75 
76 #define aston() (astpending++)
77 
78 int	astpending;		/* need to trap before returning to user mode */
79 int	want_resched;		/* resched() was called */
80 
81 
82 /*
83  * simulated software interrupt register
84  */
85 extern unsigned char ssir;
86 
87 #define SIR_NET		0x1
88 #define SIR_CLOCK	0x2
89 
90 #define siroff(x)	ssir &= ~(x)
91 #define setsoftnet()	ssir |= SIR_NET
92 #define setsoftclock()	ssir |= SIR_CLOCK
93 
94 
95 
96 /*
97  * The rest of this should probably be moved to ../hp300/hp300cpu.h,
98  * although some of it could probably be put into generic 68k headers.
99  */
100 
101 /* values for machineid */
102 #define	HP_320		0	/* 16Mhz 68020+HP MMU+16K external cache */
103 #define	HP_330		1	/* 16Mhz 68020+68851 MMU */
104 #define	HP_350		2	/* 25Mhz 68020+HP MMU+32K external cache */
105 #define	HP_360		3	/* 25Mhz 68030 */
106 #define	HP_370		4	/* 33Mhz 68030+64K external cache */
107 #define	HP_340		5	/* 16Mhz 68030 */
108 #define	HP_375		6	/* 50Mhz 68030+32K external cache */
109 #define	HP_380		7	/* 25Mhz 68040 */
110 
111 /* values for mmutype (assigned for quick testing) */
112 #define	MMU_68040	-2	/* 68040 on-chip MMU */
113 #define	MMU_68030	-1	/* 68030 on-chip subset of 68851 */
114 #define	MMU_HP		0	/* HP proprietary */
115 #define	MMU_68851	1	/* Motorola 68851 */
116 
117 /* values for ectype */
118 #define	EC_PHYS		-1	/* external physical address cache */
119 #define	EC_NONE		0	/* no external cache */
120 #define	EC_VIRT		1	/* external virtual address cache */
121 
122 /* values for cpuspeed (not really related to clock speed due to caches) */
123 #define	MHZ_8		1
124 #define	MHZ_16		2
125 #define	MHZ_25		3
126 #define	MHZ_33		4
127 #define	MHZ_50		6
128 
129 #ifdef KERNEL
130 extern	int machineid, mmutype, ectype;
131 extern	char *intiobase, *intiolimit;
132 
133 /* what is this supposed to do? i.e. how is it different than startrtclock? */
134 #define	enablertclock()
135 
136 #endif
137 
138 /* physical memory sections */
139 #define	ROMBASE		(0x00000000)
140 #define	INTIOBASE	(0x00400000)
141 #define	INTIOTOP	(0x00600000)
142 #define	EXTIOBASE	(0x00600000)
143 #define	EXTIOTOP	(0x20000000)
144 #define	MAXADDR		(0xFFFFF000)
145 
146 /*
147  * Internal IO space:
148  *
149  * Ranges from 0x400000 to 0x600000 (IIOMAPSIZE).
150  *
151  * Internal IO space is mapped in the kernel from ``intiobase'' to
152  * ``intiolimit'' (defined in locore.s).  Since it is always mapped,
153  * conversion between physical and kernel virtual addresses is easy.
154  */
155 #define	ISIIOVA(va) \
156 	((char *)(va) >= intiobase && (char *)(va) < intiolimit)
157 #define	IIOV(pa)	((int)(pa)-INTIOBASE+(int)intiobase)
158 #define	IIOP(va)	((int)(va)-(int)intiobase+INTIOBASE)
159 #define	IIOPOFF(pa)	((int)(pa)-INTIOBASE)
160 #define	IIOMAPSIZE	btoc(INTIOTOP-INTIOBASE)	/* 2mb */
161 
162 /*
163  * External IO space:
164  *
165  * DIO ranges from select codes 0-63 at physical addresses given by:
166  *	0x600000 + (sc - 32) * 0x10000
167  * DIO cards are addressed in the range 0-31 [0x600000-0x800000) for
168  * their control space and the remaining areas, [0x200000-0x400000) and
169  * [0x800000-0x1000000), are for additional space required by a card;
170  * e.g. a display framebuffer.
171  *
172  * DIO-II ranges from select codes 132-255 at physical addresses given by:
173  *	0x1000000 + (sc - 132) * 0x400000
174  * The address range of DIO-II space is thus [0x1000000-0x20000000).
175  *
176  * DIO/DIO-II space is too large to map in its entirety, instead devices
177  * are mapped into kernel virtual address space allocated from a range
178  * of EIOMAPSIZE pages (vmparam.h) starting at ``extiobase''.
179  */
180 #define	DIOBASE		(0x600000)
181 #define	DIOTOP		(0x1000000)
182 #define	DIOCSIZE	(0x10000)
183 #define	DIOIIBASE	(0x01000000)
184 #define	DIOIITOP	(0x20000000)
185 #define	DIOIICSIZE	(0x00400000)
186 
187 /*
188  * HP MMU
189  */
190 #define	MMUBASE		IIOPOFF(0x5F4000)
191 #define	MMUSSTP		0x0
192 #define	MMUUSTP		0x4
193 #define	MMUTBINVAL	0x8
194 #define	MMUSTAT		0xC
195 #define	MMUCMD		MMUSTAT
196 
197 #define	MMU_UMEN	0x0001	/* enable user mapping */
198 #define	MMU_SMEN	0x0002	/* enable supervisor mapping */
199 #define	MMU_CEN		0x0004	/* enable data cache */
200 #define	MMU_BERR	0x0008	/* bus error */
201 #define	MMU_IEN		0x0020	/* enable instruction cache */
202 #define	MMU_FPE		0x0040	/* enable 68881 FP coprocessor */
203 #define	MMU_WPF		0x2000	/* write protect fault */
204 #define	MMU_PF		0x4000	/* page fault */
205 #define	MMU_PTF		0x8000	/* page table fault */
206 
207 #define	MMU_FAULT	(MMU_PTF|MMU_PF|MMU_WPF|MMU_BERR)
208 #define	MMU_ENAB	(MMU_UMEN|MMU_SMEN|MMU_IEN|MMU_FPE)
209 
210 /*
211  * 68851 and 68030 MMU
212  */
213 #define	PMMU_LVLMASK	0x0007
214 #define	PMMU_INV	0x0400
215 #define	PMMU_WP		0x0800
216 #define	PMMU_ALV	0x1000
217 #define	PMMU_SO		0x2000
218 #define	PMMU_LV		0x4000
219 #define	PMMU_BE		0x8000
220 #define	PMMU_FAULT	(PMMU_WP|PMMU_INV)
221 
222 /*
223  * 68040 MMU
224  */
225 #define	MMU4_RES	0x001
226 #define	MMU4_TTR	0x002
227 #define	MMU4_WP		0x004
228 #define	MMU4_MOD	0x010
229 #define	MMU4_CMMASK	0x060
230 #define	MMU4_SUP	0x080
231 #define	MMU4_U0		0x100
232 #define	MMU4_U1		0x200
233 #define	MMU4_GLB	0x400
234 #define	MMU4_BE		0x800
235 
236 /* 680X0 function codes */
237 #define	FC_USERD	1	/* user data space */
238 #define	FC_USERP	2	/* user program space */
239 #define	FC_PURGE	3	/* HPMMU: clear TLB entries */
240 #define	FC_SUPERD	5	/* supervisor data space */
241 #define	FC_SUPERP	6	/* supervisor program space */
242 #define	FC_CPU		7	/* CPU space */
243 
244 /* fields in the 68020 cache control register */
245 #define	IC_ENABLE	0x0001	/* enable instruction cache */
246 #define	IC_FREEZE	0x0002	/* freeze instruction cache */
247 #define	IC_CE		0x0004	/* clear instruction cache entry */
248 #define	IC_CLR		0x0008	/* clear entire instruction cache */
249 
250 /* additional fields in the 68030 cache control register */
251 #define	IC_BE		0x0010	/* instruction burst enable */
252 #define	DC_ENABLE	0x0100	/* data cache enable */
253 #define	DC_FREEZE	0x0200	/* data cache freeze */
254 #define	DC_CE		0x0400	/* clear data cache entry */
255 #define	DC_CLR		0x0800	/* clear entire data cache */
256 #define	DC_BE		0x1000	/* data burst enable */
257 #define	DC_WA		0x2000	/* write allocate */
258 
259 #define	CACHE_ON	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_CLR|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_CLR|IC_ENABLE)
260 #define	CACHE_OFF	(DC_CLR|IC_CLR)
261 #define	CACHE_CLR	(CACHE_ON)
262 #define	IC_CLEAR	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_CLR|IC_ENABLE)
263 #define	DC_CLEAR	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_CLR|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_ENABLE)
264 
265 /* 68040 cache control register */
266 #define	IC4_ENABLE	0x8000		/* instruction cache enable bit */
267 #define	DC4_ENABLE	0x80000000	/* data cache enable bit */
268 
269 #define	CACHE4_ON	(IC4_ENABLE|DC4_ENABLE)
270 #define	CACHE4_OFF	(0)
271