xref: /original-bsd/sys/i386/stand/kbd.c (revision 3705696b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * William Jolitz.
7  *
8  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
9  *
10  *	@(#)kbd.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 06/11/93
11  */
12 
13 #define	L		0x01	/* locking function */
14 #define	SHF		0x02	/* keyboard shift */
15 #define	ALT		0x04	/* alternate shift -- alternate chars */
16 #define	NUM		0x08	/* numeric shift  cursors vs. numeric */
17 #define	CTL		0x10	/* control shift  -- allows ctl function */
18 #define	CPS		0x20	/* caps shift -- swaps case of letter */
19 #define	ASCII		0x40	/* ascii code for this key */
20 #define	STP		0x80	/* stop output */
21 
22 typedef unsigned char u_char;
23 
24 u_char inb();
25 
26 u_char action[] = {
27 0,     ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII,		/* scan  0- 7 */
28 ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII,		/* scan  8-15 */
29 ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII,		/* scan 16-23 */
30 ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII,   CTL, ASCII, ASCII,		/* scan 24-31 */
31 ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII,		/* scan 32-39 */
32 ASCII, ASCII, SHF  , ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII,		/* scan 40-47 */
33 ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII,  SHF,  ASCII,		/* scan 48-55 */
34   ALT, ASCII, CPS|L,     0,     0, ASCII,     0,     0,		/* scan 56-63 */
35     0,     0,     0,     0,     0, NUM|L, STP|L, ASCII,		/* scan 64-71 */
36 ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII,		/* scan 72-79 */
37 ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII,     0,     0,     0,     0,		/* scan 80-87 */
38 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
39 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
40 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,	} ;
41 
42 u_char unshift[] = {	/* no shift */
43 0,     033  , '1'  , '2'  , '3'  , '4'  , '5'  , '6'  ,		/* scan  0- 7 */
44 '7'  , '8'  , '9'  , '0'  , '-'  , '='  , 0177 ,'\t'  ,		/* scan  8-15 */
45 
46 'q'  , 'w'  , 'e'  , 'r'  , 't'  , 'y'  , 'u'  , 'i'  ,		/* scan 16-23 */
47 'o'  , 'p'  , '['  , ']'  , '\r' , CTL  , 'a'  , 's'  ,		/* scan 24-31 */
48 
49 'd'  , 'f'  , 'g'  , 'h'  , 'j'  , 'k'  , 'l'  , ';'  ,		/* scan 32-39 */
50 '\'' , '`'  , SHF  , '\\' , 'z'  , 'x'  , 'c'  , 'v'  ,		/* scan 40-47 */
51 
52 'b'  , 'n'  , 'm'  , ','  , '.'  , '/'  , SHF  ,   '*',		/* scan 48-55 */
53 ALT  , ' '  , CPS|L,     0,     0, ' '  ,     0,     0,		/* scan 56-63 */
54 
55     0,     0,     0,     0,     0, NUM|L, STP|L,   '7',		/* scan 64-71 */
56   '8',   '9',   '-',   '4',   '5',   '6',   '+',   '1',		/* scan 72-79 */
57 
58   '2',   '3',   '0',   '.',     0,     0,     0,     0,		/* scan 80-87 */
59 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
60 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
61 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,	} ;
62 
63 u_char shift[] = {	/* shift shift */
64 0,     033  , '!'  , '@'  , '#'  , '$'  , '%'  , '^'  ,		/* scan  0- 7 */
65 '&'  , '*'  , '('  , ')'  , '_'  , '+'  , 0177 ,'\t'  ,		/* scan  8-15 */
66 'Q'  , 'W'  , 'E'  , 'R'  , 'T'  , 'Y'  , 'U'  , 'I'  ,		/* scan 16-23 */
67 'O'  , 'P'  , '['  , ']'  , '\r' , CTL  , 'A'  , 'S'  ,		/* scan 24-31 */
68 'D'  , 'F'  , 'G'  , 'H'  , 'J'  , 'K'  , 'L'  , ':'  ,		/* scan 32-39 */
69 '"'  , '~'  , SHF  , '|'  , 'Z'  , 'X'  , 'C'  , 'V'  ,		/* scan 40-47 */
70 'B'  , 'N'  , 'M'  , '<'  , '>'  , '?'  , SHF  ,   '*',		/* scan 48-55 */
71 ALT  , ' '  , CPS|L,     0,     0, ' '  ,     0,     0,		/* scan 56-63 */
72     0,     0,     0,     0,     0, NUM|L, STP|L,   '7',		/* scan 64-71 */
73   '8',   '9',   '-',   '4',   '5',   '6',   '+',   '1',		/* scan 72-79 */
74   '2',   '3',   '0',   '.',     0,     0,     0,     0,		/* scan 80-87 */
75 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
76 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
77 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,	} ;
78 
79 u_char ctl[] = {	/* CTL shift */
80 0,     033  , '!'  , 000  , '#'  , '$'  , '%'  , 036  ,		/* scan  0- 7 */
81 '&'  , '*'  , '('  , ')'  , 037  , '+'  , 034  ,'\177',		/* scan  8-15 */
82 021  , 027  , 005  , 022  , 024  , 031  , 025  , 011  ,		/* scan 16-23 */
83 017  , 020  , 033  , 035  , '\r' , CTL  , 001  , 013  ,		/* scan 24-31 */
84 004  , 006  , 007  , 010  , 012  , 013  , 014  , ';'  ,		/* scan 32-39 */
85 '\'' , '`'  , SHF  , 034  , 032  , 030  , 003  , 026  ,		/* scan 40-47 */
86 002  , 016  , 015  , '<'  , '>'  , '?'  , SHF  ,   '*',		/* scan 48-55 */
87 ALT  , ' '  , CPS|L,     0,     0, ' '  ,     0,     0,		/* scan 56-63 */
88 CPS|L,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,		/* scan 64-71 */
89     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,		/* scan 72-79 */
90     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,		/* scan 80-87 */
91     0,     0,   033, '7'  , '4'  , '1'  ,     0, NUM|L,		/* scan 88-95 */
92 '8'  , '5'  , '2'  ,     0, STP|L, '9'  , '6'  , '3'  ,		/*scan  96-103*/
93 '.'  ,     0, '*'  , '-'  , '+'  ,     0,     0,     0,		/*scan 104-111*/
94 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,	} ;
95 
96 #ifdef notdef
97 struct key {
98 	u_short action;		/* how this key functions */
99 	char	ascii[8];	/* ascii result character indexed by shifts */
100 };
101 #endif
102 
103 u_char shfts, ctls, alts, caps, num, stp;
104 
105 #define	KBSTATP	0x64	/* kbd status port */
106 #define		KBS_INP_BUF_FUL	0x02	/* kbd char ready */
107 #define	KBDATAP	0x60	/* kbd data port */
108 #define	KBSTATUSPORT	0x61	/* kbd status */
109 
110 u_char odt;
111 
112 u_char kbd() {
113 	u_char dt, brk, act;
114 
115 loop:
116 	while(inb(0x64)&1 == 0);
117 	dt = inb(0x60);
118 	do {
119 		while(inb(0x64)&1 == 0);
120 	} while(dt == inb(0x60));
121 	odt = dt;
122 
123 	brk = dt & 0x80 ; dt = dt & 0x7f ;
124 
125 	act = action[dt];
126 	if (act&SHF) {
127 		if(brk)	shfts = 0; else shfts = 1;
128 	}
129 	if (act&ALT) {
130 		if(brk)	alts = 0; else alts = 1;
131 	}
132 	if (act&NUM) {
133 		if (act&L) {
134 			if(!brk) num ^= 1;
135 		} else if(brk)	num = 0; else num = 1;
136 	}
137 	if (act&CTL) {
138 		if(brk)	ctls = 0; else ctls = 1;
139 	}
140 	if (act&CPS) {
141 		if (act&L) {
142 			if(!brk) caps ^= 1;
143 		} else if(brk)	caps = 0; else caps = 1;
144 	}
145 	if (act&STP) {
146 		if (act&L) {
147 			if(!brk) stp ^= 1;
148 		} else if(brk)	stp = 0; else stp = 1;
149 	}
150 	if(ctl && alts && dt == 83) exit();
151 	if ((act&ASCII) && !brk) {
152 		u_char chr;
153 
154 		if (shfts){
155 			 chr = shift[dt] ; } else {
156 		if (ctls) {
157 			chr = ctl[dt] ; } else {
158 		chr = unshift[dt] ; } }
159 		if (caps && (chr >= 'a' && chr <= 'z')) {
160 			chr -= 'a' - 'A' ;
161 		}
162 		/*do
163 			while(inb(0x64)&1 == 0) ;
164 		while (inb(0x60) == (chr | 0x80));
165 		while(inb(0x64)&1 == 1) inb(0x60);A*/
166 		return(chr);
167 	}
168 	goto loop;
169 }
170 
171 scankbd() {
172 u_char c;
173 
174 	c = inb(0x60);
175 	if (c == 0xaa) { odt = 0x2a; return (0); }
176 	if (c == 0xfa) { odt = 0x7a; return (0); }
177 	c &= 0x7f;
178 
179 	if ( (odt&0x7f) == c )return(0);
180 	if(odt == 0) { odt = c;  return(0); }
181 	return(kbd());
182 }
183 
184 kbdreset()
185 {
186 	u_char c;
187 
188 	/* Enable interrupts and keyboard controller */
189 	while (inb(0x64)&2); outb(0x64,0x60);
190 	while (inb(0x64)&2); outb(0x60,0x4D);
191 
192 	/* Start keyboard stuff RESET */
193 	while (inb(0x64)&2);	/* wait input ready */
194 	outb(0x60,0xFF);	/* RESET */
195 
196 	while((c=inb(0x60))!=0xFA) ;
197 
198 	/* While we are here, defeat gatea20 */
199 	while (inb(0x64)&2);	/* wait input ready */
200 	outb(0x64,0xd1);
201 	while (inb(0x64)&2);	/* wait input ready */
202 	outb(0x60,0xdf);
203 }
204 
205 u_char getchar() {
206 	u_char c;
207 
208 	c = kbd();
209 	if (c == '\b' || c == '\177') return(c);
210 	if (c == '\r') c = '\n';
211 	putchar(c);
212 	return(c);
213 }
214 
215 reset_cpu() {
216 
217 	while (inb(0x64)&2);	/* wait input ready */
218 	outb(0x64,0xFE);	/* Reset Command */
219 	wait(4000000);
220 	/* NOTREACHED */
221 }
222