xref: /original-bsd/sys/kern/kern_exit.c (revision de3f5c4e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  *
7  *	@(#)kern_exit.c	7.34 (Berkeley) 05/12/91
8  */
9 
10 #include "param.h"
11 #include "systm.h"
12 #include "map.h"
13 #include "ioctl.h"
14 #include "tty.h"
15 #include "time.h"
16 #include "resource.h"
17 #include "kernel.h"
18 #include "proc.h"
19 #include "buf.h"
20 #include "wait.h"
21 #include "file.h"
22 #include "vnode.h"
23 #include "syslog.h"
24 #include "malloc.h"
25 #include "resourcevar.h"
26 
27 #include "machine/cpu.h"
28 #ifdef COMPAT_43
29 #include "machine/reg.h"
30 #include "machine/psl.h"
31 #endif
32 
33 #include "vm/vm.h"
34 #include "vm/vm_kern.h"
35 
36 /*
37  * Exit system call: pass back caller's arg
38  */
39 /* ARGSUSED */
40 rexit(p, uap, retval)
41 	struct proc *p;
42 	struct args {
43 		int	rval;
44 	} *uap;
45 	int *retval;
46 {
47 
48 	exit(p, W_EXITCODE(uap->rval, 0));
49 	/* NOTREACHED */
50 }
51 
52 /*
53  * Exit: deallocate address space and other resources,
54  * change proc state to zombie, and unlink proc from allproc
55  * and parent's lists.  Save exit status and rusage for wait().
56  * Check for child processes and orphan them.
57  */
58 exit(p, rv)
59 	register struct proc *p;
60 	int rv;
61 {
62 	register struct proc *q, *nq;
63 	register struct proc **pp;
64 	int s;
65 
66 #ifdef PGINPROF
67 	vmsizmon();
68 #endif
69 	MALLOC(p->p_ru, struct rusage *, sizeof(struct rusage),
70 		M_ZOMBIE, M_WAITOK);
71 	/*
72 	 * If parent is waiting for us to exit or exec,
73 	 * SPPWAIT is set; we will wakeup the parent below.
74 	 */
75 	p->p_flag &= ~(STRC|SPPWAIT);
76 	p->p_flag |= SWEXIT;
77 	p->p_sigignore = ~0;
78 	p->p_sig = 0;
79 	untimeout(realitexpire, (caddr_t)p);
80 
81 	/*
82 	 * Close open files and release open-file table.
83 	 * This may block!
84 	 */
85 	fdfree(p);
86 #ifdef SYSVSHM
87 	if (p->p_vmspace->vm_shm)
88 		shmexit(p);
89 #endif
90 
91 	if (p->p_pid == 1)
92 		panic("init died");
93 	if (SESS_LEADER(p)) {
94 		register struct session *sp = p->p_session;
95 
96 		if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
97 			/*
98 			 * Controlling process.
99 			 * Signal foreground pgrp,
100 			 * drain controlling terminal
101 			 * and revoke access to controlling terminal.
102 			 */
103 			if (sp->s_ttyp->t_session == sp) {
104 				if (sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp)
105 					pgsignal(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp, SIGHUP, 1);
106 				(void) ttywait(sp->s_ttyp);
107 				vgoneall(sp->s_ttyvp);
108 			}
109 			vrele(sp->s_ttyvp);
110 			sp->s_ttyvp = NULL;
111 			/*
112 			 * s_ttyp is not zero'd; we use this to indicate
113 			 * that the session once had a controlling terminal.
114 			 * (for logging and informational purposes)
115 			 */
116 		}
117 		sp->s_leader = NULL;
118 	}
119 	fixjobc(p, p->p_pgrp, 0);
120 	p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
121 	(void) acct(p);
122 	if (--p->p_limit->p_refcnt == 0)
123 		FREE(p->p_limit, M_SUBPROC);
124 	if (--p->p_cred->p_refcnt == 0) {
125 		crfree(p->p_cred->pc_ucred);
126 		FREE(p->p_cred, M_SUBPROC);
127 	}
128 #ifdef KTRACE
129 	/*
130 	 * release trace file
131 	 */
132 	if (p->p_tracep)
133 		vrele(p->p_tracep);
134 #endif
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * Remove proc from allproc queue and pidhash chain.
138 	 * Place onto zombproc.  Unlink from parent's child list.
139 	 */
140 	if (*p->p_prev = p->p_nxt)
141 		p->p_nxt->p_prev = p->p_prev;
142 	if (p->p_nxt = zombproc)
143 		p->p_nxt->p_prev = &p->p_nxt;
144 	p->p_prev = &zombproc;
145 	zombproc = p;
146 	p->p_stat = SZOMB;
147 	curproc = NULL;
148 	for (pp = &pidhash[PIDHASH(p->p_pid)]; *pp; pp = &(*pp)->p_hash)
149 		if (*pp == p) {
150 			*pp = p->p_hash;
151 			goto done;
152 		}
153 	panic("exit");
154 done:
155 
156 	if (p->p_cptr)		/* only need this if any child is S_ZOMB */
157 		wakeup((caddr_t) initproc);
158 	for (q = p->p_cptr; q != NULL; q = nq) {
159 		nq = q->p_osptr;
160 		if (nq != NULL)
161 			nq->p_ysptr = NULL;
162 		if (initproc->p_cptr)
163 			initproc->p_cptr->p_ysptr = q;
164 		q->p_osptr = initproc->p_cptr;
165 		q->p_ysptr = NULL;
166 		initproc->p_cptr = q;
167 
168 		q->p_pptr = initproc;
169 		/*
170 		 * Traced processes are killed
171 		 * since their existence means someone is screwing up.
172 		 */
173 		if (q->p_flag&STRC) {
174 			q->p_flag &= ~STRC;
175 			psignal(q, SIGKILL);
176 		}
177 	}
178 	p->p_cptr = NULL;
179 
180 	/*
181 	 * Save exit status and final rusage info,
182 	 * adding in child rusage info and self times.
183 	 */
184 	p->p_xstat = rv;
185 	*p->p_ru = p->p_stats->p_ru;
186 	p->p_ru->ru_stime = p->p_stime;
187 	p->p_ru->ru_utime = p->p_utime;
188 	ruadd(p->p_ru, &p->p_stats->p_cru);
189 
190 	/*
191 	 * Notify parent that we're gone.
192 	 */
193 	psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
194 	wakeup((caddr_t)p->p_pptr);
195 #if defined(tahoe)
196 	/* move this to cpu_exit */
197 	p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_savacc.faddr = (float *)NULL;
198 #endif
199 	/*
200 	 * Finally, call machine-dependent code to release the remaining
201 	 * resources including address space, the kernel stack and pcb.
202 	 * The address space is released by "vmspace_free(p->p_vmspace)";
203 	 * This is machine-dependent, as we may have to change stacks
204 	 * or ensure that the current one isn't reallocated before we
205 	 * finish.  cpu_exit will end with a call to swtch(), finishing
206 	 * our execution (pun intended).
207 	 */
208 	cpu_exit(p);
209 	/* NOTREACHED */
210 }
211 
212 #ifdef COMPAT_43
213 owait(p, uap, retval)
214 	struct proc *p;
215 	register struct args {
216 		int	pid;
217 		int	*status;
218 		int	options;
219 		struct	rusage *rusage;
220 		int	compat;
221 	} *uap;
222 	int *retval;
223 {
224 
225 	if ((p->p_regs[PS] & PSL_ALLCC) != PSL_ALLCC) {
226 		uap->options = 0;
227 		uap->rusage = 0;
228 	} else {
229 		uap->options = p->p_regs[R0];
230 		uap->rusage = (struct rusage *)p->p_regs[R1];
231 	}
232 	uap->pid = WAIT_ANY;
233 	uap->status = 0;
234 	uap->compat = 1;
235 	return (wait1(p, uap, retval));
236 }
237 
238 wait4(p, uap, retval)
239 	struct proc *p;
240 	struct args {
241 		int	pid;
242 		int	*status;
243 		int	options;
244 		struct	rusage *rusage;
245 		int	compat;
246 	} *uap;
247 	int *retval;
248 {
249 
250 	uap->compat = 0;
251 	return (wait1(p, uap, retval));
252 }
253 #else
254 #define	wait1	wait4
255 #endif
256 
257 /*
258  * Wait: check child processes to see if any have exited,
259  * stopped under trace, or (optionally) stopped by a signal.
260  * Pass back status and deallocate exited child's proc structure.
261  */
262 wait1(q, uap, retval)
263 	register struct proc *q;
264 	register struct args {
265 		int	pid;
266 		int	*status;
267 		int	options;
268 		struct	rusage *rusage;
269 #ifdef COMPAT_43
270 		int compat;
271 #endif
272 	} *uap;
273 	int retval[];
274 {
275 	register int nfound;
276 	register struct proc *p;
277 	int status, error;
278 
279 	if (uap->pid == 0)
280 		uap->pid = -q->p_pgid;
281 #ifdef notyet
282 	if (uap->options &~ (WUNTRACED|WNOHANG))
283 		return (EINVAL);
284 #endif
285 loop:
286 	nfound = 0;
287 	for (p = q->p_cptr; p; p = p->p_osptr) {
288 		if (uap->pid != WAIT_ANY &&
289 		    p->p_pid != uap->pid && p->p_pgid != -uap->pid)
290 			continue;
291 		nfound++;
292 		if (p->p_stat == SZOMB) {
293 			retval[0] = p->p_pid;
294 #ifdef COMPAT_43
295 			if (uap->compat)
296 				retval[1] = p->p_xstat;
297 			else
298 #endif
299 			if (uap->status) {
300 				status = p->p_xstat;	/* convert to int */
301 				if (error = copyout((caddr_t)&status,
302 				    (caddr_t)uap->status, sizeof(status)))
303 					return (error);
304 			}
305 			if (uap->rusage && (error = copyout((caddr_t)p->p_ru,
306 			    (caddr_t)uap->rusage, sizeof (struct rusage))))
307 				return (error);
308 			p->p_xstat = 0;
309 			ruadd(&q->p_stats->p_cru, p->p_ru);
310 			FREE(p->p_ru, M_ZOMBIE);
311 
312 			/*
313 			 * Finally finished with old proc entry.
314 			 * Unlink it from its process group and free it.
315 			 */
316 			leavepgrp(p);
317 			if (*p->p_prev = p->p_nxt)	/* off zombproc */
318 				p->p_nxt->p_prev = p->p_prev;
319 			if (q = p->p_ysptr)
320 				q->p_osptr = p->p_osptr;
321 			if (q = p->p_osptr)
322 				q->p_ysptr = p->p_ysptr;
323 			if ((q = p->p_pptr)->p_cptr == p)
324 				q->p_cptr = p->p_osptr;
325 
326 #ifdef i386
327 			cpu_wait(p);			/* XXX */
328 #endif
329 
330 			FREE(p, M_PROC);
331 			nprocs--;
332 			return (0);
333 		}
334 		if (p->p_stat == SSTOP && (p->p_flag & SWTED) == 0 &&
335 		    (p->p_flag & STRC || uap->options & WUNTRACED)) {
336 			p->p_flag |= SWTED;
337 			retval[0] = p->p_pid;
338 #ifdef COMPAT_43
339 			if (uap->compat) {
340 				retval[1] = W_STOPCODE(p->p_xstat);
341 				error = 0;
342 			} else
343 #endif
344 			if (uap->status) {
345 				status = W_STOPCODE(p->p_xstat);
346 				error = copyout((caddr_t)&status,
347 				    (caddr_t)uap->status, sizeof(status));
348 			} else
349 				error = 0;
350 			return (error);
351 		}
352 	}
353 	if (nfound == 0)
354 		return (ECHILD);
355 	if (uap->options & WNOHANG) {
356 		retval[0] = 0;
357 		return (0);
358 	}
359 	if (error = tsleep((caddr_t)q, PWAIT | PCATCH, "wait", 0))
360 		return (error);
361 	goto loop;
362 }
363