xref: /original-bsd/sys/kern/tty.c (revision 12d0f880)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
7  *
8  *	@(#)tty.c	7.45 (Berkeley) 08/02/91
9  */
10 
11 #include "param.h"
12 #include "systm.h"
13 #include "ioctl.h"
14 #define TTYDEFCHARS
15 #include "tty.h"
16 #undef TTYDEFCHARS
17 #include "proc.h"
18 #include "file.h"
19 #include "conf.h"
20 #include "dkstat.h"
21 #include "uio.h"
22 #include "kernel.h"
23 #include "vnode.h"
24 #include "syslog.h"
25 
26 #include "vm/vm.h"
27 
28 static int proc_compare __P((struct proc *p1, struct proc *p2));
29 
30 /* symbolic sleep message strings */
31 char ttyin[] = "ttyin";
32 char ttyout[] = "ttyout";
33 char ttopen[] = "ttyopn";
34 char ttclos[] = "ttycls";
35 char ttybg[] = "ttybg";
36 char ttybuf[] = "ttybuf";
37 
38 /*
39  * Table giving parity for characters and indicating
40  * character classes to tty driver. The 8th bit
41  * indicates parity, the 7th bit indicates the character
42  * is an alphameric or underscore (for ALTWERASE), and the
43  * low 6 bits indicate delay type.  If the low 6 bits are 0
44  * then the character needs no special processing on output;
45  * classes other than 0 might be translated or (not currently)
46  * require delays.
47  */
48 #define	PARITY(c)	(partab[c] & 0x80)
49 #define	ISALPHA(c)	(partab[(c)&TTY_CHARMASK] & 0x40)
50 #define	CCLASSMASK	0x3f
51 #define	CCLASS(c)	(partab[c] & CCLASSMASK)
52 
53 #define	E	0x00	/* even parity */
54 #define	O	0x80	/* odd parity */
55 #define	ALPHA	0x40	/* alpha or underscore */
56 
57 #define	NO	ORDINARY
58 #define	NA	ORDINARY|ALPHA
59 #define	CC	CONTROL
60 #define	BS	BACKSPACE
61 #define	NL	NEWLINE
62 #define	TB	TAB
63 #define	VT	VTAB
64 #define	CR	RETURN
65 
66 char partab[] = {
67 	E|CC, O|CC, O|CC, E|CC, O|CC, E|CC, E|CC, O|CC,	/* nul - bel */
68 	O|BS, E|TB, E|NL, O|CC, E|VT, O|CR, O|CC, E|CC, /* bs - si */
69 	O|CC, E|CC, E|CC, O|CC, E|CC, O|CC, O|CC, E|CC, /* dle - etb */
70 	E|CC, O|CC, O|CC, E|CC, O|CC, E|CC, E|CC, O|CC, /* can - us */
71 	O|NO, E|NO, E|NO, O|NO, E|NO, O|NO, O|NO, E|NO, /* sp - ' */
72 	E|NO, O|NO, O|NO, E|NO, O|NO, E|NO, E|NO, O|NO, /* ( - / */
73 	E|NA, O|NA, O|NA, E|NA, O|NA, E|NA, E|NA, O|NA, /* 0 - 7 */
74 	O|NA, E|NA, E|NO, O|NO, E|NO, O|NO, O|NO, E|NO, /* 8 - ? */
75 	O|NO, E|NA, E|NA, O|NA, E|NA, O|NA, O|NA, E|NA, /* @ - G */
76 	E|NA, O|NA, O|NA, E|NA, O|NA, E|NA, E|NA, O|NA, /* H - O */
77 	E|NA, O|NA, O|NA, E|NA, O|NA, E|NA, E|NA, O|NA, /* P - W */
78 	O|NA, E|NA, E|NA, O|NO, E|NO, O|NO, O|NO, O|NA, /* X - _ */
79 	E|NO, O|NA, O|NA, E|NA, O|NA, E|NA, E|NA, O|NA, /* ` - g */
80 	O|NA, E|NA, E|NA, O|NA, E|NA, O|NA, O|NA, E|NA, /* h - o */
81 	O|NA, E|NA, E|NA, O|NA, E|NA, O|NA, O|NA, E|NA, /* p - w */
82 	E|NA, O|NA, O|NA, E|NO, O|NO, E|NO, E|NO, O|CC, /* x - del */
83 	/*
84 	 * "meta" chars; should be settable per charset.
85 	 * For now, treat all as normal characters.
86 	 */
87 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
88 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
89 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
90 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
91 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
92 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
93 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
94 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
95 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
96 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
97 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
98 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
99 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
100 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
101 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
102 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
103 };
104 #undef	NO
105 #undef	NA
106 #undef	CC
107 #undef	BS
108 #undef	NL
109 #undef	TB
110 #undef	VT
111 #undef	CR
112 
113 extern struct tty *constty;		/* temporary virtual console */
114 
115 /*
116  * Is 'c' a line delimiter ("break" character)?
117  */
118 #define ttbreakc(c) ((c) == '\n' || ((c) == cc[VEOF] || \
119 	(c) == cc[VEOL] || (c) == cc[VEOL2]) && (c) != _POSIX_VDISABLE)
120 
121 ttychars(tp)
122 	struct tty *tp;
123 {
124 
125 	bcopy(ttydefchars, tp->t_cc, sizeof(ttydefchars));
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * Flush tty after output has drained.
130  */
131 ttywflush(tp)
132 	struct tty *tp;
133 {
134 	int error;
135 
136 	if ((error = ttywait(tp)) == 0)
137 		ttyflush(tp, FREAD);
138 	return (error);
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * Wait for output to drain.
143  */
144 ttywait(tp)
145 	register struct tty *tp;
146 {
147 	int error = 0, s = spltty();
148 
149 	while ((tp->t_outq.c_cc || tp->t_state&TS_BUSY) &&
150 	    (tp->t_state&TS_CARR_ON || tp->t_cflag&CLOCAL) &&
151 	    tp->t_oproc) {
152 		(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
153 		tp->t_state |= TS_ASLEEP;
154 		if (error = ttysleep(tp, (caddr_t)&tp->t_outq,
155 		    TTOPRI | PCATCH, ttyout, 0))
156 			break;
157 	}
158 	splx(s);
159 	return (error);
160 }
161 
162 #define	flushq(qq) { \
163 	register struct clist *q = qq; \
164 	if (q->c_cc) \
165 		ndflush(q, q->c_cc); \
166 }
167 
168 /*
169  * Flush TTY read and/or write queues,
170  * notifying anyone waiting.
171  */
172 ttyflush(tp, rw)
173 	register struct tty *tp;
174 {
175 	register s;
176 
177 	s = spltty();
178 	if (rw & FREAD) {
179 		flushq(&tp->t_canq);
180 		flushq(&tp->t_rawq);
181 		tp->t_rocount = 0;
182 		tp->t_rocol = 0;
183 		tp->t_state &= ~TS_LOCAL;
184 		ttwakeup(tp);
185 	}
186 	if (rw & FWRITE) {
187 		tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
188 		(*cdevsw[major(tp->t_dev)].d_stop)(tp, rw);
189 		flushq(&tp->t_outq);
190 		wakeup((caddr_t)&tp->t_outq);
191 		if (tp->t_wsel) {
192 			selwakeup(tp->t_wsel, tp->t_state & TS_WCOLL);
193 			tp->t_wsel = 0;
194 			tp->t_state &= ~TS_WCOLL;
195 		}
196 	}
197 	splx(s);
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * Send stop character on input overflow.
202  */
203 ttyblock(tp)
204 	register struct tty *tp;
205 {
206 	register x;
207 
208 	x = tp->t_rawq.c_cc + tp->t_canq.c_cc;
209 	if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc > TTYHOG) {
210 		ttyflush(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
211 		tp->t_state &= ~TS_TBLOCK;
212 	}
213 	/*
214 	 * Block further input iff:
215 	 * Current input > threshold AND input is available to user program
216 	 */
217 	if (x >= TTYHOG/2 && (tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK) == 0 &&
218 	    ((tp->t_lflag&ICANON) == 0) || (tp->t_canq.c_cc > 0) &&
219 	    tp->t_cc[VSTOP] != _POSIX_VDISABLE) {
220 		if (putc(tp->t_cc[VSTOP], &tp->t_outq) == 0) {
221 			tp->t_state |= TS_TBLOCK;
222 			ttstart(tp);
223 		}
224 	}
225 }
226 
227 ttstart(tp)
228 	struct tty *tp;
229 {
230 
231 	if (tp->t_oproc)		/* kludge for pty */
232 		(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
233 }
234 
235 ttrstrt(tp)				/* XXX */
236 	struct tty *tp;
237 {
238 
239 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
240 	if (tp == 0)
241 		panic("ttrstrt");
242 #endif
243 	tp->t_state &= ~TS_TIMEOUT;
244 	ttstart(tp);
245 }
246 
247 
248 /*
249  * Common code for ioctls on tty devices.
250  * Called after line-discipline-specific ioctl
251  * has been called to do discipline-specific functions
252  * and/or reject any of these ioctl commands.
253  */
254 /*ARGSUSED*/
255 ttioctl(tp, com, data, flag)
256 	register struct tty *tp;
257 	caddr_t data;
258 {
259 	register struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
260 	extern int nldisp;
261 	int s, error;
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * If the ioctl involves modification,
265 	 * hang if in the background.
266 	 */
267 	switch (com) {
268 
269 	case TIOCSETD:
270 	case TIOCFLUSH:
271 	/*case TIOCSPGRP:*/
272 	case TIOCSTI:
273 	case TIOCSWINSZ:
274 	case TIOCSETA:
275 	case TIOCSETAW:
276 	case TIOCSETAF:
277 #ifdef COMPAT_43
278 	case TIOCSETP:
279 	case TIOCSETN:
280 	case TIOCSETC:
281 	case TIOCSLTC:
282 	case TIOCLBIS:
283 	case TIOCLBIC:
284 	case TIOCLSET:
285 	case OTIOCSETD:
286 #endif
287 		while (isbackground(curproc, tp) &&
288 		   p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc && (p->p_flag&SPPWAIT) == 0 &&
289 		   (p->p_sigignore & sigmask(SIGTTOU)) == 0 &&
290 		   (p->p_sigmask & sigmask(SIGTTOU)) == 0) {
291 			pgsignal(p->p_pgrp, SIGTTOU, 1);
292 			if (error = ttysleep(tp, (caddr_t)&lbolt,
293 			    TTOPRI | PCATCH, ttybg, 0))
294 				return (error);
295 		}
296 		break;
297 	}
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * Process the ioctl.
301 	 */
302 	switch (com) {
303 
304 	/* get discipline number */
305 	case TIOCGETD:
306 		*(int *)data = tp->t_line;
307 		break;
308 
309 	/* set line discipline */
310 	case TIOCSETD: {
311 		register int t = *(int *)data;
312 		dev_t dev = tp->t_dev;
313 
314 		if ((unsigned)t >= nldisp)
315 			return (ENXIO);
316 		if (t != tp->t_line) {
317 			s = spltty();
318 			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_close)(tp, flag);
319 			error = (*linesw[t].l_open)(dev, tp);
320 			if (error) {
321 				(void)(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_open)(dev, tp);
322 				splx(s);
323 				return (error);
324 			}
325 			tp->t_line = t;
326 			splx(s);
327 		}
328 		break;
329 	}
330 
331 	/* prevent more opens on channel */
332 	case TIOCEXCL:
333 		tp->t_state |= TS_XCLUDE;
334 		break;
335 
336 	case TIOCNXCL:
337 		tp->t_state &= ~TS_XCLUDE;
338 		break;
339 
340 	case TIOCHPCL:
341 		tp->t_cflag |= HUPCL;
342 		break;
343 
344 	case TIOCFLUSH: {
345 		register int flags = *(int *)data;
346 
347 		if (flags == 0)
348 			flags = FREAD|FWRITE;
349 		else
350 			flags &= FREAD|FWRITE;
351 		ttyflush(tp, flags);
352 		break;
353 	}
354 
355 	case FIOASYNC:
356 		if (*(int *)data)
357 			tp->t_state |= TS_ASYNC;
358 		else
359 			tp->t_state &= ~TS_ASYNC;
360 		break;
361 
362 	case FIONBIO:
363 		break;	/* XXX remove */
364 
365 	/* return number of characters immediately available */
366 	case FIONREAD:
367 		*(off_t *)data = ttnread(tp);
368 		break;
369 
370 	case TIOCOUTQ:
371 		*(int *)data = tp->t_outq.c_cc;
372 		break;
373 
374 	case TIOCSTOP:
375 		s = spltty();
376 		if ((tp->t_state&TS_TTSTOP) == 0) {
377 			tp->t_state |= TS_TTSTOP;
378 			(*cdevsw[major(tp->t_dev)].d_stop)(tp, 0);
379 		}
380 		splx(s);
381 		break;
382 
383 	case TIOCSTART:
384 		s = spltty();
385 		if ((tp->t_state&TS_TTSTOP) || (tp->t_lflag&FLUSHO)) {
386 			tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
387 			tp->t_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;
388 			ttstart(tp);
389 		}
390 		splx(s);
391 		break;
392 
393 	/*
394 	 * Simulate typing of a character at the terminal.
395 	 */
396 	case TIOCSTI:
397 		if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid && (flag & FREAD) == 0)
398 			return (EPERM);
399 		if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid && !isctty(p, tp))
400 			return (EACCES);
401 		(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint)(*(char *)data, tp);
402 		break;
403 
404 	case TIOCGETA: {
405 		struct termios *t = (struct termios *)data;
406 
407 		bcopy(&tp->t_termios, t, sizeof(struct termios));
408 		break;
409 	}
410 
411 	case TIOCSETA:
412 	case TIOCSETAW:
413 	case TIOCSETAF: {
414 		register struct termios *t = (struct termios *)data;
415 
416 		s = spltty();
417 		if (com == TIOCSETAW || com == TIOCSETAF) {
418 			if (error = ttywait(tp)) {
419 				splx(s);
420 				return (error);
421 			}
422 			if (com == TIOCSETAF)
423 				ttyflush(tp, FREAD);
424 		}
425 		if ((t->c_cflag&CIGNORE) == 0) {
426 			/*
427 			 * set device hardware
428 			 */
429 			if (tp->t_param && (error = (*tp->t_param)(tp, t))) {
430 				splx(s);
431 				return (error);
432 			} else {
433 				if ((tp->t_state&TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
434 				    (tp->t_cflag&CLOCAL) &&
435 				    (t->c_cflag&CLOCAL) == 0) {
436 					tp->t_state &= ~TS_ISOPEN;
437 					tp->t_state |= TS_WOPEN;
438 					ttwakeup(tp);
439 				}
440 				tp->t_cflag = t->c_cflag;
441 				tp->t_ispeed = t->c_ispeed;
442 				tp->t_ospeed = t->c_ospeed;
443 			}
444 			ttsetwater(tp);
445 		}
446 		if (com != TIOCSETAF) {
447 			if ((t->c_lflag&ICANON) != (tp->t_lflag&ICANON))
448 				if (t->c_lflag&ICANON) {
449 					tp->t_lflag |= PENDIN;
450 					ttwakeup(tp);
451 				}
452 				else {
453 					struct clist tq;
454 
455 					catq(&tp->t_rawq, &tp->t_canq);
456 					tq = tp->t_rawq;
457 					tp->t_rawq = tp->t_canq;
458 					tp->t_canq = tq;
459 				}
460 		}
461 		tp->t_iflag = t->c_iflag;
462 		tp->t_oflag = t->c_oflag;
463 		/*
464 		 * Make the EXTPROC bit read only.
465 		 */
466 		if (tp->t_lflag&EXTPROC)
467 			t->c_lflag |= EXTPROC;
468 		else
469 			t->c_lflag &= ~EXTPROC;
470 		tp->t_lflag = t->c_lflag;
471 		bcopy(t->c_cc, tp->t_cc, sizeof(t->c_cc));
472 		splx(s);
473 		break;
474 	}
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * Set controlling terminal.
478 	 * Session ctty vnode pointer set in vnode layer.
479 	 */
480 	case TIOCSCTTY:
481 		if (!SESS_LEADER(p) ||
482 		   (p->p_session->s_ttyvp || tp->t_session) &&
483 		   (tp->t_session != p->p_session))
484 			return (EPERM);
485 		tp->t_session = p->p_session;
486 		tp->t_pgrp = p->p_pgrp;
487 		p->p_session->s_ttyp = tp;
488 		p->p_flag |= SCTTY;
489 		break;
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * Set terminal process group.
493 	 */
494 	case TIOCSPGRP: {
495 		register struct pgrp *pgrp = pgfind(*(int *)data);
496 
497 		if (!isctty(p, tp))
498 			return (ENOTTY);
499 		else if (pgrp == NULL || pgrp->pg_session != p->p_session)
500 			return (EPERM);
501 		tp->t_pgrp = pgrp;
502 		break;
503 	}
504 
505 	case TIOCGPGRP:
506 		if (!isctty(p, tp))
507 			return (ENOTTY);
508 		*(int *)data = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PID;
509 		break;
510 
511 	case TIOCSWINSZ:
512 		if (bcmp((caddr_t)&tp->t_winsize, data,
513 		    sizeof (struct winsize))) {
514 			tp->t_winsize = *(struct winsize *)data;
515 			pgsignal(tp->t_pgrp, SIGWINCH, 1);
516 		}
517 		break;
518 
519 	case TIOCGWINSZ:
520 		*(struct winsize *)data = tp->t_winsize;
521 		break;
522 
523 	case TIOCCONS:
524 		if (*(int *)data) {
525 			if (constty && constty != tp &&
526 			    (constty->t_state & (TS_CARR_ON|TS_ISOPEN)) ==
527 			    (TS_CARR_ON|TS_ISOPEN))
528 				return (EBUSY);
529 #ifndef	UCONSOLE
530 			if (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
531 				return (error);
532 #endif
533 			constty = tp;
534 		} else if (tp == constty)
535 			constty = NULL;
536 		break;
537 
538 	case TIOCDRAIN:
539 		if (error = ttywait(tp))
540 			return (error);
541 		break;
542 
543 	default:
544 #ifdef COMPAT_43
545 		return (ttcompat(tp, com, data, flag));
546 #else
547 		return (-1);
548 #endif
549 	}
550 	return (0);
551 }
552 
553 ttnread(tp)
554 	struct tty *tp;
555 {
556 	int nread = 0;
557 
558 	if (tp->t_lflag & PENDIN)
559 		ttypend(tp);
560 	nread = tp->t_canq.c_cc;
561 	if ((tp->t_lflag & ICANON) == 0)
562 		nread += tp->t_rawq.c_cc;
563 	return (nread);
564 }
565 
566 ttselect(dev, rw)
567 	dev_t dev;
568 	int rw;
569 {
570 	register struct tty *tp = &cdevsw[major(dev)].d_ttys[minor(dev)];
571 	int nread;
572 	int s = spltty();
573 
574 	switch (rw) {
575 
576 	case FREAD:
577 		nread = ttnread(tp);
578 		if (nread > 0 ||
579 		   ((tp->t_cflag&CLOCAL) == 0 && (tp->t_state&TS_CARR_ON) == 0))
580 			goto win;
581 		if (tp->t_rsel && tp->t_rsel->p_wchan == (caddr_t)&selwait)
582 			tp->t_state |= TS_RCOLL;
583 		else
584 			tp->t_rsel = curproc;
585 		break;
586 
587 	case FWRITE:
588 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc <= tp->t_lowat)
589 			goto win;
590 		if (tp->t_wsel && tp->t_wsel->p_wchan == (caddr_t)&selwait)
591 			tp->t_state |= TS_WCOLL;
592 		else
593 			tp->t_wsel = curproc;
594 		break;
595 	}
596 	splx(s);
597 	return (0);
598 win:
599 	splx(s);
600 	return (1);
601 }
602 
603 /*
604  * Initial open of tty, or (re)entry to standard tty line discipline.
605  */
606 ttyopen(dev, tp)
607 	dev_t dev;
608 	register struct tty *tp;
609 {
610 
611 	tp->t_dev = dev;
612 
613 	tp->t_state &= ~TS_WOPEN;
614 	if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0) {
615 		tp->t_state |= TS_ISOPEN;
616 		bzero((caddr_t)&tp->t_winsize, sizeof(tp->t_winsize));
617 	}
618 	return (0);
619 }
620 
621 /*
622  * "close" a line discipline
623  */
624 ttylclose(tp, flag)
625 	struct tty *tp;
626 	int flag;
627 {
628 
629 	if (flag&IO_NDELAY)
630 		ttyflush(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
631 	else
632 		ttywflush(tp);
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * Handle close() on a tty line: flush and set to initial state,
637  * bumping generation number so that pending read/write calls
638  * can detect recycling of the tty.
639  */
640 ttyclose(tp)
641 	register struct tty *tp;
642 {
643 	if (constty == tp)
644 		constty = NULL;
645 	ttyflush(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
646 	tp->t_session = NULL;
647 	tp->t_pgrp = NULL;
648 	tp->t_state = 0;
649 	tp->t_gen++;
650 	return (0);
651 }
652 
653 /*
654  * Handle modem control transition on a tty.
655  * Flag indicates new state of carrier.
656  * Returns 0 if the line should be turned off, otherwise 1.
657  */
658 ttymodem(tp, flag)
659 	register struct tty *tp;
660 {
661 
662 	if ((tp->t_state&TS_WOPEN) == 0 && (tp->t_lflag&MDMBUF)) {
663 		/*
664 		 * MDMBUF: do flow control according to carrier flag
665 		 */
666 		if (flag) {
667 			tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
668 			ttstart(tp);
669 		} else if ((tp->t_state&TS_TTSTOP) == 0) {
670 			tp->t_state |= TS_TTSTOP;
671 			(*cdevsw[major(tp->t_dev)].d_stop)(tp, 0);
672 		}
673 	} else if (flag == 0) {
674 		/*
675 		 * Lost carrier.
676 		 */
677 		tp->t_state &= ~TS_CARR_ON;
678 		if (tp->t_state&TS_ISOPEN && (tp->t_cflag&CLOCAL) == 0) {
679 			if (tp->t_session && tp->t_session->s_leader)
680 				psignal(tp->t_session->s_leader, SIGHUP);
681 			ttyflush(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
682 			return (0);
683 		}
684 	} else {
685 		/*
686 		 * Carrier now on.
687 		 */
688 		tp->t_state |= TS_CARR_ON;
689 		ttwakeup(tp);
690 	}
691 	return (1);
692 }
693 
694 /*
695  * Default modem control routine (for other line disciplines).
696  * Return argument flag, to turn off device on carrier drop.
697  */
698 nullmodem(tp, flag)
699 	register struct tty *tp;
700 	int flag;
701 {
702 
703 	if (flag)
704 		tp->t_state |= TS_CARR_ON;
705 	else {
706 		tp->t_state &= ~TS_CARR_ON;
707 		if ((tp->t_cflag&CLOCAL) == 0) {
708 			if (tp->t_session && tp->t_session->s_leader)
709 				psignal(tp->t_session->s_leader, SIGHUP);
710 			return (0);
711 		}
712 	}
713 	return (1);
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * reinput pending characters after state switch
718  * call at spltty().
719  */
720 ttypend(tp)
721 	register struct tty *tp;
722 {
723 	struct clist tq;
724 	register c;
725 
726 	tp->t_lflag &= ~PENDIN;
727 	tp->t_state |= TS_TYPEN;
728 	tq = tp->t_rawq;
729 	tp->t_rawq.c_cc = 0;
730 	tp->t_rawq.c_cf = tp->t_rawq.c_cl = 0;
731 	while ((c = getc(&tq)) >= 0)
732 		ttyinput(c, tp);
733 	tp->t_state &= ~TS_TYPEN;
734 }
735 
736 /*
737  * Process input of a single character received on a tty.
738  */
739 ttyinput(c, tp)
740 	register c;
741 	register struct tty *tp;
742 {
743 	register int iflag = tp->t_iflag;
744 	register int lflag = tp->t_lflag;
745 	register u_char *cc = tp->t_cc;
746 	int i, err;
747 
748 	/*
749 	 * If input is pending take it first.
750 	 */
751 	if (lflag&PENDIN)
752 		ttypend(tp);
753 	/*
754 	 * Gather stats.
755 	 */
756 	tk_nin++;
757 	if (lflag&ICANON) {
758 		tk_cancc++;
759 		tp->t_cancc++;
760 	} else {
761 		tk_rawcc++;
762 		tp->t_rawcc++;
763 	}
764 	/*
765 	 * Handle exceptional conditions (break, parity, framing).
766 	 */
767 	if (err = (c&TTY_ERRORMASK)) {
768 		c &= ~TTY_ERRORMASK;
769 		if (err&TTY_FE && !c) {		/* break */
770 			if (iflag&IGNBRK)
771 				goto endcase;
772 			else if (iflag&BRKINT && lflag&ISIG &&
773 				(cc[VINTR] != _POSIX_VDISABLE))
774 				c = cc[VINTR];
775 			else if (iflag&PARMRK)
776 				goto parmrk;
777 		} else if ((err&TTY_PE && iflag&INPCK) || err&TTY_FE) {
778 			if (iflag&IGNPAR)
779 				goto endcase;
780 			else if (iflag&PARMRK) {
781 parmrk:
782 				putc(0377|TTY_QUOTE, &tp->t_rawq);
783 				putc(0|TTY_QUOTE, &tp->t_rawq);
784 				putc(c|TTY_QUOTE, &tp->t_rawq);
785 				goto endcase;
786 			} else
787 				c = 0;
788 		}
789 	}
790 	/*
791 	 * In tandem mode, check high water mark.
792 	 */
793 	if (iflag&IXOFF)
794 		ttyblock(tp);
795 	if ((tp->t_state&TS_TYPEN) == 0 && (iflag&ISTRIP))
796 		c &= ~0x80;
797 	if ((tp->t_lflag&EXTPROC) == 0) {
798 		/*
799 		 * Check for literal nexting very first
800 		 */
801 		if (tp->t_state&TS_LNCH) {
802 			c |= TTY_QUOTE;
803 			tp->t_state &= ~TS_LNCH;
804 		}
805 		/*
806 		 * Scan for special characters.  This code
807 		 * is really just a big case statement with
808 		 * non-constant cases.  The bottom of the
809 		 * case statement is labeled ``endcase'', so goto
810 		 * it after a case match, or similar.
811 		 */
812 
813 		/*
814 		 * Control chars which aren't controlled
815 		 * by ICANON, ISIG, or IXON.
816 		 */
817 		if (lflag&IEXTEN) {
818 			if (CCEQ(cc[VLNEXT], c)) {
819 				if (lflag&ECHO) {
820 					if (lflag&ECHOE)
821 						ttyoutstr("^\b", tp);
822 					else
823 						ttyecho(c, tp);
824 				}
825 				tp->t_state |= TS_LNCH;
826 				goto endcase;
827 			}
828 			if (CCEQ(cc[VDISCARD], c)) {
829 				if (lflag&FLUSHO)
830 					tp->t_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;
831 				else {
832 					ttyflush(tp, FWRITE);
833 					ttyecho(c, tp);
834 					if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc + tp->t_canq.c_cc)
835 						ttyretype(tp);
836 					tp->t_lflag |= FLUSHO;
837 				}
838 				goto startoutput;
839 			}
840 		}
841 		/*
842 		 * Signals.
843 		 */
844 		if (lflag&ISIG) {
845 			if (CCEQ(cc[VINTR], c) || CCEQ(cc[VQUIT], c)) {
846 				if ((lflag&NOFLSH) == 0)
847 					ttyflush(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
848 				ttyecho(c, tp);
849 				pgsignal(tp->t_pgrp,
850 				    CCEQ(cc[VINTR], c) ? SIGINT : SIGQUIT, 1);
851 				goto endcase;
852 			}
853 			if (CCEQ(cc[VSUSP], c)) {
854 				if ((lflag&NOFLSH) == 0)
855 					ttyflush(tp, FREAD);
856 				ttyecho(c, tp);
857 				pgsignal(tp->t_pgrp, SIGTSTP, 1);
858 				goto endcase;
859 			}
860 		}
861 		/*
862 		 * Handle start/stop characters.
863 		 */
864 		if (iflag&IXON) {
865 			if (CCEQ(cc[VSTOP], c)) {
866 				if ((tp->t_state&TS_TTSTOP) == 0) {
867 					tp->t_state |= TS_TTSTOP;
868 					(*cdevsw[major(tp->t_dev)].d_stop)(tp,
869 					   0);
870 					return;
871 				}
872 				if (!CCEQ(cc[VSTART], c))
873 					return;
874 				/*
875 				 * if VSTART == VSTOP then toggle
876 				 */
877 				goto endcase;
878 			}
879 			if (CCEQ(cc[VSTART], c))
880 				goto restartoutput;
881 		}
882 		/*
883 		 * IGNCR, ICRNL, & INLCR
884 		 */
885 		if (c == '\r') {
886 			if (iflag&IGNCR)
887 				goto endcase;
888 			else if (iflag&ICRNL)
889 				c = '\n';
890 		} else if (c == '\n' && iflag&INLCR)
891 			c = '\r';
892 	}
893 	if ((tp->t_lflag&EXTPROC) == 0 && lflag&ICANON) {
894 		/*
895 		 * From here on down canonical mode character
896 		 * processing takes place.
897 		 */
898 		/*
899 		 * erase (^H / ^?)
900 		 */
901 		if (CCEQ(cc[VERASE], c)) {
902 			if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc)
903 				ttyrub(unputc(&tp->t_rawq), tp);
904 			goto endcase;
905 		}
906 		/*
907 		 * kill (^U)
908 		 */
909 		if (CCEQ(cc[VKILL], c)) {
910 			if (lflag&ECHOKE && tp->t_rawq.c_cc == tp->t_rocount &&
911 			    (lflag&ECHOPRT) == 0) {
912 				while (tp->t_rawq.c_cc)
913 					ttyrub(unputc(&tp->t_rawq), tp);
914 			} else {
915 				ttyecho(c, tp);
916 				if (lflag&ECHOK || lflag&ECHOKE)
917 					ttyecho('\n', tp);
918 				while (getc(&tp->t_rawq) > 0)
919 					;
920 				tp->t_rocount = 0;
921 			}
922 			tp->t_state &= ~TS_LOCAL;
923 			goto endcase;
924 		}
925 		/*
926 		 * word erase (^W)
927 		 */
928 		if (CCEQ(cc[VWERASE], c)) {
929 			int ctype;
930 			int alt = lflag&ALTWERASE;
931 
932 			/*
933 			 * erase whitespace
934 			 */
935 			while ((c = unputc(&tp->t_rawq)) == ' ' || c == '\t')
936 				ttyrub(c, tp);
937 			if (c == -1)
938 				goto endcase;
939 			/*
940 			 * erase last char of word and remember the
941 			 * next chars type (for ALTWERASE)
942 			 */
943 			ttyrub(c, tp);
944 			c = unputc(&tp->t_rawq);
945 			if (c == -1)
946 				goto endcase;
947 			ctype = ISALPHA(c);
948 			/*
949 			 * erase rest of word
950 			 */
951 			do {
952 				ttyrub(c, tp);
953 				c = unputc(&tp->t_rawq);
954 				if (c == -1)
955 					goto endcase;
956 			} while (c != ' ' && c != '\t' &&
957 				(alt == 0 || ISALPHA(c) == ctype));
958 			(void) putc(c, &tp->t_rawq);
959 			goto endcase;
960 		}
961 		/*
962 		 * reprint line (^R)
963 		 */
964 		if (CCEQ(cc[VREPRINT], c)) {
965 			ttyretype(tp);
966 			goto endcase;
967 		}
968 		/*
969 		 * ^T - kernel info and generate SIGINFO
970 		 */
971 		if (CCEQ(cc[VSTATUS], c)) {
972 			pgsignal(tp->t_pgrp, SIGINFO, 1);
973 			if ((lflag&NOKERNINFO) == 0)
974 				ttyinfo(tp);
975 			goto endcase;
976 		}
977 	}
978 	/*
979 	 * Check for input buffer overflow
980 	 */
981 	if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc + tp->t_canq.c_cc >= TTYHOG) {
982 		if (iflag&IMAXBEL) {
983 			if (tp->t_outq.c_cc < tp->t_hiwat)
984 				(void) ttyoutput(CTRL('g'), tp);
985 		} else
986 			ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
987 		goto endcase;
988 	}
989 	/*
990 	 * Put data char in q for user and
991 	 * wakeup on seeing a line delimiter.
992 	 */
993 	if (putc(c, &tp->t_rawq) >= 0) {
994 		if ((lflag&ICANON) == 0) {
995 			ttwakeup(tp);
996 			ttyecho(c, tp);
997 			goto endcase;
998 		}
999 		if (ttbreakc(c)) {
1000 			tp->t_rocount = 0;
1001 			catq(&tp->t_rawq, &tp->t_canq);
1002 			ttwakeup(tp);
1003 		} else if (tp->t_rocount++ == 0)
1004 			tp->t_rocol = tp->t_col;
1005 		if (tp->t_state&TS_ERASE) {
1006 			/*
1007 			 * end of prterase \.../
1008 			 */
1009 			tp->t_state &= ~TS_ERASE;
1010 			(void) ttyoutput('/', tp);
1011 		}
1012 		i = tp->t_col;
1013 		ttyecho(c, tp);
1014 		if (CCEQ(cc[VEOF], c) && lflag&ECHO) {
1015 			/*
1016 			 * Place the cursor over the '^' of the ^D.
1017 			 */
1018 			i = MIN(2, tp->t_col - i);
1019 			while (i > 0) {
1020 				(void) ttyoutput('\b', tp);
1021 				i--;
1022 			}
1023 		}
1024 	}
1025 endcase:
1026 	/*
1027 	 * IXANY means allow any character to restart output.
1028 	 */
1029 	if ((tp->t_state&TS_TTSTOP) && (iflag&IXANY) == 0 &&
1030 	    cc[VSTART] != cc[VSTOP])
1031 		return;
1032 restartoutput:
1033 	tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
1034 	tp->t_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;
1035 startoutput:
1036 	ttstart(tp);
1037 }
1038 
1039 /*
1040  * Output a single character on a tty, doing output processing
1041  * as needed (expanding tabs, newline processing, etc.).
1042  * Returns < 0 if putc succeeds, otherwise returns char to resend.
1043  * Must be recursive.
1044  */
1045 ttyoutput(c, tp)
1046 	register c;
1047 	register struct tty *tp;
1048 {
1049 	register int col;
1050 	register long oflag = tp->t_oflag;
1051 
1052 	if ((oflag&OPOST) == 0) {
1053 		if (tp->t_lflag&FLUSHO)
1054 			return (-1);
1055 		if (putc(c, &tp->t_outq))
1056 			return (c);
1057 		tk_nout++;
1058 		tp->t_outcc++;
1059 		return (-1);
1060 	}
1061 	c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
1062 	/*
1063 	 * Do tab expansion if OXTABS is set.
1064 	 * Special case if we have external processing, we don't
1065 	 * do the tab expansion because we'll probably get it
1066 	 * wrong.  If tab expansion needs to be done, let it
1067 	 * happen externally.
1068 	 */
1069 	if (c == '\t' && oflag&OXTABS && (tp->t_lflag&EXTPROC) == 0) {
1070 		register int s;
1071 
1072 		c = 8 - (tp->t_col&7);
1073 		if ((tp->t_lflag&FLUSHO) == 0) {
1074 			s = spltty();		/* don't interrupt tabs */
1075 			c -= b_to_q("        ", c, &tp->t_outq);
1076 			tk_nout += c;
1077 			tp->t_outcc += c;
1078 			splx(s);
1079 		}
1080 		tp->t_col += c;
1081 		return (c ? -1 : '\t');
1082 	}
1083 	if (c == CEOT && oflag&ONOEOT)
1084 		return (-1);
1085 	tk_nout++;
1086 	tp->t_outcc++;
1087 	/*
1088 	 * Newline translation: if ONLCR is set,
1089 	 * translate newline into "\r\n".
1090 	 */
1091 	if (c == '\n' && (tp->t_oflag&ONLCR) && ttyoutput('\r', tp) >= 0)
1092 		return (c);
1093 	if ((tp->t_lflag&FLUSHO) == 0 && putc(c, &tp->t_outq))
1094 		return (c);
1095 
1096 	col = tp->t_col;
1097 	switch (CCLASS(c)) {
1098 
1099 	case ORDINARY:
1100 		col++;
1101 
1102 	case CONTROL:
1103 		break;
1104 
1105 	case BACKSPACE:
1106 		if (col > 0)
1107 			col--;
1108 		break;
1109 
1110 	case NEWLINE:
1111 		col = 0;
1112 		break;
1113 
1114 	case TAB:
1115 		col = (col + 8) &~ 0x7;
1116 		break;
1117 
1118 	case RETURN:
1119 		col = 0;
1120 	}
1121 	tp->t_col = col;
1122 	return (-1);
1123 }
1124 
1125 /*
1126  * Process a read call on a tty device.
1127  */
1128 ttread(tp, uio, flag)
1129 	register struct tty *tp;
1130 	struct uio *uio;
1131 {
1132 	register struct clist *qp;
1133 	register int c;
1134 	register long lflag;
1135 	register u_char *cc = tp->t_cc;
1136 	register struct proc *p = curproc;
1137 	int s, first, error = 0;
1138 
1139 loop:
1140 	lflag = tp->t_lflag;
1141 	s = spltty();
1142 	/*
1143 	 * take pending input first
1144 	 */
1145 	if (lflag&PENDIN)
1146 		ttypend(tp);
1147 	splx(s);
1148 
1149 	/*
1150 	 * Hang process if it's in the background.
1151 	 */
1152 	if (isbackground(p, tp)) {
1153 		if ((p->p_sigignore & sigmask(SIGTTIN)) ||
1154 		   (p->p_sigmask & sigmask(SIGTTIN)) ||
1155 		    p->p_flag&SPPWAIT || p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0)
1156 			return (EIO);
1157 		pgsignal(p->p_pgrp, SIGTTIN, 1);
1158 		if (error = ttysleep(tp, (caddr_t)&lbolt, TTIPRI | PCATCH,
1159 		    ttybg, 0))
1160 			return (error);
1161 		goto loop;
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	/*
1165 	 * If canonical, use the canonical queue,
1166 	 * else use the raw queue.
1167 	 *
1168 	 * (should get rid of clists...)
1169 	 */
1170 	qp = lflag&ICANON ? &tp->t_canq : &tp->t_rawq;
1171 
1172 	/*
1173 	 * If there is no input, sleep on rawq
1174 	 * awaiting hardware receipt and notification.
1175 	 * If we have data, we don't need to check for carrier.
1176 	 */
1177 	s = spltty();
1178 	if (qp->c_cc <= 0) {
1179 		int carrier;
1180 
1181 		carrier = (tp->t_state&TS_CARR_ON) || (tp->t_cflag&CLOCAL);
1182 		if (!carrier && tp->t_state&TS_ISOPEN) {
1183 			splx(s);
1184 			return (0);	/* EOF */
1185 		}
1186 		if (flag & IO_NDELAY) {
1187 			splx(s);
1188 			return (EWOULDBLOCK);
1189 		}
1190 		error = ttysleep(tp, (caddr_t)&tp->t_rawq, TTIPRI | PCATCH,
1191 		    carrier ? ttyin : ttopen, 0);
1192 		splx(s);
1193 		if (error)
1194 			return (error);
1195 		goto loop;
1196 	}
1197 	splx(s);
1198 
1199 	/*
1200 	 * Input present, check for input mapping and processing.
1201 	 */
1202 	first = 1;
1203 	while ((c = getc(qp)) >= 0) {
1204 		/*
1205 		 * delayed suspend (^Y)
1206 		 */
1207 		if (CCEQ(cc[VDSUSP], c) && lflag&ISIG) {
1208 			pgsignal(tp->t_pgrp, SIGTSTP, 1);
1209 			if (first) {
1210 				if (error = ttysleep(tp, (caddr_t)&lbolt,
1211 				    TTIPRI | PCATCH, ttybg, 0))
1212 					break;
1213 				goto loop;
1214 			}
1215 			break;
1216 		}
1217 		/*
1218 		 * Interpret EOF only in canonical mode.
1219 		 */
1220 		if (CCEQ(cc[VEOF], c) && lflag&ICANON)
1221 			break;
1222 		/*
1223 		 * Give user character.
1224 		 */
1225  		error = ureadc(c, uio);
1226 		if (error)
1227 			break;
1228  		if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
1229 			break;
1230 		/*
1231 		 * In canonical mode check for a "break character"
1232 		 * marking the end of a "line of input".
1233 		 */
1234 		if (lflag&ICANON && ttbreakc(c))
1235 			break;
1236 		first = 0;
1237 	}
1238 	/*
1239 	 * Look to unblock output now that (presumably)
1240 	 * the input queue has gone down.
1241 	 */
1242 	if (tp->t_state&TS_TBLOCK && tp->t_rawq.c_cc < TTYHOG/5) {
1243 		if (cc[VSTART] != _POSIX_VDISABLE &&
1244 		    putc(cc[VSTART], &tp->t_outq) == 0) {
1245 			tp->t_state &= ~TS_TBLOCK;
1246 			ttstart(tp);
1247 		}
1248 	}
1249 	return (error);
1250 }
1251 
1252 /*
1253  * Check the output queue on tp for space for a kernel message
1254  * (from uprintf/tprintf).  Allow some space over the normal
1255  * hiwater mark so we don't lose messages due to normal flow
1256  * control, but don't let the tty run amok.
1257  * Sleeps here are not interruptible, but we return prematurely
1258  * if new signals come in.
1259  */
1260 ttycheckoutq(tp, wait)
1261 	register struct tty *tp;
1262 	int wait;
1263 {
1264 	int hiwat, s, oldsig;
1265 	extern int wakeup();
1266 
1267 	hiwat = tp->t_hiwat;
1268 	s = spltty();
1269 	if (wait)
1270 		oldsig = curproc->p_sig;
1271 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > hiwat + 200)
1272 		while (tp->t_outq.c_cc > hiwat) {
1273 			ttstart(tp);
1274 			if (wait == 0 || curproc->p_sig != oldsig) {
1275 				splx(s);
1276 				return (0);
1277 			}
1278 			timeout(wakeup, (caddr_t)&tp->t_outq, hz);
1279 			tp->t_state |= TS_ASLEEP;
1280 			sleep((caddr_t)&tp->t_outq, PZERO - 1);
1281 		}
1282 	splx(s);
1283 	return (1);
1284 }
1285 
1286 /*
1287  * Process a write call on a tty device.
1288  */
1289 ttwrite(tp, uio, flag)
1290 	register struct tty *tp;
1291 	register struct uio *uio;
1292 {
1293 	register char *cp;
1294 	register int cc = 0, ce;
1295 	register struct proc *p = curproc;
1296 	int i, hiwat, cnt, error, s;
1297 	char obuf[OBUFSIZ];
1298 
1299 	hiwat = tp->t_hiwat;
1300 	cnt = uio->uio_resid;
1301 	error = 0;
1302 loop:
1303 	s = spltty();
1304 	if ((tp->t_state&TS_CARR_ON) == 0 && (tp->t_cflag&CLOCAL) == 0) {
1305 		if (tp->t_state&TS_ISOPEN) {
1306 			splx(s);
1307 			return (EIO);
1308 		} else if (flag & IO_NDELAY) {
1309 			splx(s);
1310 			error = EWOULDBLOCK;
1311 			goto out;
1312 		} else {
1313 			/*
1314 			 * sleep awaiting carrier
1315 			 */
1316 			error = ttysleep(tp, (caddr_t)&tp->t_rawq,
1317 					TTIPRI | PCATCH,ttopen, 0);
1318 			splx(s);
1319 			if (error)
1320 				goto out;
1321 			goto loop;
1322 		}
1323 	}
1324 	splx(s);
1325 	/*
1326 	 * Hang the process if it's in the background.
1327 	 */
1328 	if (isbackground(p, tp) &&
1329 	    tp->t_lflag&TOSTOP && (p->p_flag&SPPWAIT) == 0 &&
1330 	    (p->p_sigignore & sigmask(SIGTTOU)) == 0 &&
1331 	    (p->p_sigmask & sigmask(SIGTTOU)) == 0 &&
1332 	     p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc) {
1333 		pgsignal(p->p_pgrp, SIGTTOU, 1);
1334 		if (error = ttysleep(tp, (caddr_t)&lbolt, TTIPRI | PCATCH,
1335 		    ttybg, 0))
1336 			goto out;
1337 		goto loop;
1338 	}
1339 	/*
1340 	 * Process the user's data in at most OBUFSIZ
1341 	 * chunks.  Perform any output translation.
1342 	 * Keep track of high water mark, sleep on overflow
1343 	 * awaiting device aid in acquiring new space.
1344 	 */
1345 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0 || cc > 0) {
1346 		if (tp->t_lflag&FLUSHO) {
1347 			uio->uio_resid = 0;
1348 			return (0);
1349 		}
1350 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > hiwat)
1351 			goto ovhiwat;
1352 		/*
1353 		 * Grab a hunk of data from the user,
1354 		 * unless we have some leftover from last time.
1355 		 */
1356 		if (cc == 0) {
1357 			cc = min(uio->uio_resid, OBUFSIZ);
1358 			cp = obuf;
1359 			error = uiomove(cp, cc, uio);
1360 			if (error) {
1361 				cc = 0;
1362 				break;
1363 			}
1364 		}
1365 		/*
1366 		 * If nothing fancy need be done, grab those characters we
1367 		 * can handle without any of ttyoutput's processing and
1368 		 * just transfer them to the output q.  For those chars
1369 		 * which require special processing (as indicated by the
1370 		 * bits in partab), call ttyoutput.  After processing
1371 		 * a hunk of data, look for FLUSHO so ^O's will take effect
1372 		 * immediately.
1373 		 */
1374 		while (cc > 0) {
1375 			if ((tp->t_oflag&OPOST) == 0)
1376 				ce = cc;
1377 			else {
1378 				ce = cc - scanc((unsigned)cc, (u_char *)cp,
1379 				   (u_char *)partab, CCLASSMASK);
1380 				/*
1381 				 * If ce is zero, then we're processing
1382 				 * a special character through ttyoutput.
1383 				 */
1384 				if (ce == 0) {
1385 					tp->t_rocount = 0;
1386 					if (ttyoutput(*cp, tp) >= 0) {
1387 					    /* no c-lists, wait a bit */
1388 					    ttstart(tp);
1389 					    if (error = ttysleep(tp,
1390 						(caddr_t)&lbolt,
1391 						 TTOPRI | PCATCH, ttybuf, 0))
1392 						    break;
1393 					    goto loop;
1394 					}
1395 					cp++, cc--;
1396 					if ((tp->t_lflag&FLUSHO) ||
1397 					    tp->t_outq.c_cc > hiwat)
1398 						goto ovhiwat;
1399 					continue;
1400 				}
1401 			}
1402 			/*
1403 			 * A bunch of normal characters have been found,
1404 			 * transfer them en masse to the output queue and
1405 			 * continue processing at the top of the loop.
1406 			 * If there are any further characters in this
1407 			 * <= OBUFSIZ chunk, the first should be a character
1408 			 * requiring special handling by ttyoutput.
1409 			 */
1410 			tp->t_rocount = 0;
1411 			i = b_to_q(cp, ce, &tp->t_outq);
1412 			ce -= i;
1413 			tp->t_col += ce;
1414 			cp += ce, cc -= ce, tk_nout += ce;
1415 			tp->t_outcc += ce;
1416 			if (i > 0) {
1417 				/* out of c-lists, wait a bit */
1418 				ttstart(tp);
1419 				if (error = ttysleep(tp, (caddr_t)&lbolt,
1420 					    TTOPRI | PCATCH, ttybuf, 0))
1421 					break;
1422 				goto loop;
1423 			}
1424 			if (tp->t_lflag&FLUSHO || tp->t_outq.c_cc > hiwat)
1425 				break;
1426 		}
1427 		ttstart(tp);
1428 	}
1429 out:
1430 	/*
1431 	 * If cc is nonzero, we leave the uio structure inconsistent,
1432 	 * as the offset and iov pointers have moved forward,
1433 	 * but it doesn't matter (the call will either return short
1434 	 * or restart with a new uio).
1435 	 */
1436 	uio->uio_resid += cc;
1437 	return (error);
1438 
1439 ovhiwat:
1440 	ttstart(tp);
1441 	s = spltty();
1442 	/*
1443 	 * This can only occur if FLUSHO is set in t_lflag,
1444 	 * or if ttstart/oproc is synchronous (or very fast).
1445 	 */
1446 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc <= hiwat) {
1447 		splx(s);
1448 		goto loop;
1449 	}
1450 	if (flag & IO_NDELAY) {
1451 		splx(s);
1452 		uio->uio_resid += cc;
1453 		if (uio->uio_resid == cnt)
1454 			return (EWOULDBLOCK);
1455 		return (0);
1456 	}
1457 	tp->t_state |= TS_ASLEEP;
1458 	error = ttysleep(tp, (caddr_t)&tp->t_outq, TTOPRI | PCATCH, ttyout, 0);
1459 	splx(s);
1460 	if (error)
1461 		goto out;
1462 	goto loop;
1463 }
1464 
1465 /*
1466  * Rubout one character from the rawq of tp
1467  * as cleanly as possible.
1468  */
1469 ttyrub(c, tp)
1470 	register c;
1471 	register struct tty *tp;
1472 {
1473 	register char *cp;
1474 	register int savecol;
1475 	int s;
1476 	char *nextc();
1477 
1478 	if ((tp->t_lflag&ECHO) == 0 || (tp->t_lflag&EXTPROC))
1479 		return;
1480 	tp->t_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;
1481 	if (tp->t_lflag&ECHOE) {
1482 		if (tp->t_rocount == 0) {
1483 			/*
1484 			 * Screwed by ttwrite; retype
1485 			 */
1486 			ttyretype(tp);
1487 			return;
1488 		}
1489 		if (c == ('\t'|TTY_QUOTE) || c == ('\n'|TTY_QUOTE))
1490 			ttyrubo(tp, 2);
1491 		else switch (CCLASS(c &= TTY_CHARMASK)) {
1492 
1493 		case ORDINARY:
1494 			ttyrubo(tp, 1);
1495 			break;
1496 
1497 		case VTAB:
1498 		case BACKSPACE:
1499 		case CONTROL:
1500 		case RETURN:
1501 		case NEWLINE:
1502 			if (tp->t_lflag&ECHOCTL)
1503 				ttyrubo(tp, 2);
1504 			break;
1505 
1506 		case TAB: {
1507 			int c;
1508 
1509 			if (tp->t_rocount < tp->t_rawq.c_cc) {
1510 				ttyretype(tp);
1511 				return;
1512 			}
1513 			s = spltty();
1514 			savecol = tp->t_col;
1515 			tp->t_state |= TS_CNTTB;
1516 			tp->t_lflag |= FLUSHO;
1517 			tp->t_col = tp->t_rocol;
1518 			cp = tp->t_rawq.c_cf;
1519 			if (cp)
1520 				c = *cp;	/* XXX FIX NEXTC */
1521 			for (; cp; cp = nextc(&tp->t_rawq, cp, &c))
1522 				ttyecho(c, tp);
1523 			tp->t_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;
1524 			tp->t_state &= ~TS_CNTTB;
1525 			splx(s);
1526 			/*
1527 			 * savecol will now be length of the tab
1528 			 */
1529 			savecol -= tp->t_col;
1530 			tp->t_col += savecol;
1531 			if (savecol > 8)
1532 				savecol = 8;		/* overflow screw */
1533 			while (--savecol >= 0)
1534 				(void) ttyoutput('\b', tp);
1535 			break;
1536 		}
1537 
1538 		default:
1539 			/* XXX */
1540 			printf("ttyrub: would panic c = %d, val = %d\n",
1541 				c, CCLASS(c));
1542 			/*panic("ttyrub");*/
1543 		}
1544 	} else if (tp->t_lflag&ECHOPRT) {
1545 		if ((tp->t_state&TS_ERASE) == 0) {
1546 			(void) ttyoutput('\\', tp);
1547 			tp->t_state |= TS_ERASE;
1548 		}
1549 		ttyecho(c, tp);
1550 	} else
1551 		ttyecho(tp->t_cc[VERASE], tp);
1552 	tp->t_rocount--;
1553 }
1554 
1555 /*
1556  * Crt back over cnt chars perhaps
1557  * erasing them.
1558  */
1559 ttyrubo(tp, cnt)
1560 	register struct tty *tp;
1561 	int cnt;
1562 {
1563 
1564 	while (--cnt >= 0)
1565 		ttyoutstr("\b \b", tp);
1566 }
1567 
1568 /*
1569  * Reprint the rawq line.
1570  * We assume c_cc has already been checked.
1571  */
1572 ttyretype(tp)
1573 	register struct tty *tp;
1574 {
1575 	register char *cp;
1576 	char *nextc();
1577 	int s, c;
1578 
1579 	if (tp->t_cc[VREPRINT] != _POSIX_VDISABLE)
1580 		ttyecho(tp->t_cc[VREPRINT], tp);
1581 	(void) ttyoutput('\n', tp);
1582 	s = spltty();
1583 	/*** XXX *** FIX *** NEXTC IS BROKEN - DOESN'T CHECK QUOTE
1584 	  BIT OF FIRST CHAR ****/
1585 	for (cp = tp->t_canq.c_cf, c=(cp?*cp:0); cp; cp = nextc(&tp->t_canq, cp, &c)) {
1586 		ttyecho(c, tp);
1587 	}
1588 	for (cp = tp->t_rawq.c_cf, c=(cp?*cp:0); cp; cp = nextc(&tp->t_rawq, cp, &c)) {
1589 		ttyecho(c, tp);
1590 	}
1591 	tp->t_state &= ~TS_ERASE;
1592 	splx(s);
1593 	tp->t_rocount = tp->t_rawq.c_cc;
1594 	tp->t_rocol = 0;
1595 }
1596 
1597 /*
1598  * Echo a typed character to the terminal.
1599  */
1600 ttyecho(c, tp)
1601 	register c;
1602 	register struct tty *tp;
1603 {
1604 	if ((tp->t_state&TS_CNTTB) == 0)
1605 		tp->t_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;
1606 	if (((tp->t_lflag&ECHO) == 0 &&
1607 	    ((tp->t_lflag&ECHONL) == 0 || c == '\n')) || (tp->t_lflag&EXTPROC))
1608 		return;
1609 	if (tp->t_lflag&ECHOCTL) {
1610 		if ((c&TTY_CHARMASK) <= 037 && c != '\t' && c != '\n' ||
1611 		    c == 0177) {
1612 			(void) ttyoutput('^', tp);
1613 			c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
1614 			if (c == 0177)
1615 				c = '?';
1616 			else
1617 				c += 'A' - 1;
1618 		}
1619 	}
1620 	(void) ttyoutput(c, tp);
1621 }
1622 
1623 /*
1624  * send string cp to tp
1625  */
1626 ttyoutstr(cp, tp)
1627 	register char *cp;
1628 	register struct tty *tp;
1629 {
1630 	register char c;
1631 
1632 	while (c = *cp++)
1633 		(void) ttyoutput(c, tp);
1634 }
1635 
1636 /*
1637  * Wake up any readers on a tty.
1638  */
1639 ttwakeup(tp)
1640 	register struct tty *tp;
1641 {
1642 
1643 	if (tp->t_rsel) {
1644 		selwakeup(tp->t_rsel, tp->t_state&TS_RCOLL);
1645 		tp->t_state &= ~TS_RCOLL;
1646 		tp->t_rsel = 0;
1647 	}
1648 	if (tp->t_state & TS_ASYNC)
1649 		pgsignal(tp->t_pgrp, SIGIO, 1);
1650 	wakeup((caddr_t)&tp->t_rawq);
1651 }
1652 
1653 /*
1654  * Look up a code for a specified speed in a conversion table;
1655  * used by drivers to map software speed values to hardware parameters.
1656  */
1657 ttspeedtab(speed, table)
1658 	register struct speedtab *table;
1659 {
1660 
1661 	for ( ; table->sp_speed != -1; table++)
1662 		if (table->sp_speed == speed)
1663 			return (table->sp_code);
1664 	return (-1);
1665 }
1666 
1667 /*
1668  * set tty hi and low water marks
1669  *
1670  * Try to arrange the dynamics so there's about one second
1671  * from hi to low water.
1672  *
1673  */
1674 ttsetwater(tp)
1675 	struct tty *tp;
1676 {
1677 	register cps = tp->t_ospeed / 10;
1678 	register x;
1679 
1680 #define clamp(x, h, l) ((x)>h ? h : ((x)<l) ? l : (x))
1681 	tp->t_lowat = x = clamp(cps/2, TTMAXLOWAT, TTMINLOWAT);
1682 	x += cps;
1683 	x = clamp(x, TTMAXHIWAT, TTMINHIWAT);
1684 	tp->t_hiwat = roundup(x, CBSIZE);
1685 #undef clamp
1686 }
1687 
1688 /*
1689  * Report on state of foreground process group.
1690  */
1691 ttyinfo(tp)
1692 	register struct tty *tp;
1693 {
1694 	register struct proc *p, *pick;
1695 	struct timeval utime, stime;
1696 	int tmp;
1697 
1698 	if (ttycheckoutq(tp,0) == 0)
1699 		return;
1700 
1701 	/* Print load average. */
1702 	tmp = (averunnable[0] * 100 + FSCALE / 2) >> FSHIFT;
1703 	ttyprintf(tp, "load: %d.%02d ", tmp / 100, tmp % 100);
1704 
1705 	if (tp->t_session == NULL)
1706 		ttyprintf(tp, "not a controlling terminal\n");
1707 	else if (tp->t_pgrp == NULL)
1708 		ttyprintf(tp, "no foreground process group\n");
1709 	else if ((p = tp->t_pgrp->pg_mem) == NULL)
1710 		ttyprintf(tp, "empty foreground process group\n");
1711 	else {
1712 		/* Pick interesting process. */
1713 		for (pick = NULL; p != NULL; p = p->p_pgrpnxt)
1714 			if (proc_compare(pick, p))
1715 				pick = p;
1716 
1717 		ttyprintf(tp, " cmd: %s %d [%s] ", pick->p_comm, pick->p_pid,
1718 		    pick->p_stat == SRUN ? "running" :
1719 		    pick->p_wmesg ? pick->p_wmesg : "iowait");
1720 
1721 		/*
1722 		 * Lock out clock if process is running; get user/system
1723 		 * cpu time.
1724 		 */
1725 		if (curproc == pick)
1726 			tmp = splclock();
1727 		utime = pick->p_utime;
1728 		stime = pick->p_stime;
1729 		if (curproc == pick)
1730 			splx(tmp);
1731 
1732 		/* Print user time. */
1733 		ttyprintf(tp, "%d.%02du ",
1734 		    utime.tv_sec, (utime.tv_usec + 5000) / 10000);
1735 
1736 		/* Print system time. */
1737 		ttyprintf(tp, "%d.%02ds ",
1738 		    stime.tv_sec, (stime.tv_usec + 5000) / 10000);
1739 
1740 #define	pgtok(a)	(((a) * NBPG) / 1024)
1741 		/* Print percentage cpu, resident set size. */
1742 		tmp = pick->p_pctcpu * 10000 + FSCALE / 2 >> FSHIFT;
1743 		ttyprintf(tp, "%d%% %dk\n",
1744 		   tmp / 100, pgtok(pick->p_vmspace->vm_rssize));
1745 	}
1746 	tp->t_rocount = 0;	/* so pending input will be retyped if BS */
1747 }
1748 
1749 /*
1750  * Returns 1 if p2 is "better" than p1
1751  *
1752  * The algorithm for picking the "interesting" process is thus:
1753  *
1754  *	1) (Only foreground processes are eligable - implied)
1755  *	2) Runnable processes are favored over anything
1756  *	   else.  The runner with the highest cpu
1757  *	   utilization is picked (p_cpu).  Ties are
1758  *	   broken by picking the highest pid.
1759  *	3  Next, the sleeper with the shortest sleep
1760  *	   time is favored.  With ties, we pick out
1761  *	   just "short-term" sleepers (SSINTR == 0).
1762  *	   Further ties are broken by picking the highest
1763  *	   pid.
1764  *
1765  */
1766 #define isrun(p)	(((p)->p_stat == SRUN) || ((p)->p_stat == SIDL))
1767 #define TESTAB(a, b)    ((a)<<1 | (b))
1768 #define ONLYA   2
1769 #define ONLYB   1
1770 #define BOTH    3
1771 
1772 static int
1773 proc_compare(p1, p2)
1774 	register struct proc *p1, *p2;
1775 {
1776 
1777 	if (p1 == NULL)
1778 		return (1);
1779 	/*
1780 	 * see if at least one of them is runnable
1781 	 */
1782 	switch (TESTAB(isrun(p1), isrun(p2))) {
1783 	case ONLYA:
1784 		return (0);
1785 	case ONLYB:
1786 		return (1);
1787 	case BOTH:
1788 		/*
1789 		 * tie - favor one with highest recent cpu utilization
1790 		 */
1791 		if (p2->p_cpu > p1->p_cpu)
1792 			return (1);
1793 		if (p1->p_cpu > p2->p_cpu)
1794 			return (0);
1795 		return (p2->p_pid > p1->p_pid);	/* tie - return highest pid */
1796 	}
1797 	/*
1798  	 * weed out zombies
1799 	 */
1800 	switch (TESTAB(p1->p_stat == SZOMB, p2->p_stat == SZOMB)) {
1801 	case ONLYA:
1802 		return (1);
1803 	case ONLYB:
1804 		return (0);
1805 	case BOTH:
1806 		return (p2->p_pid > p1->p_pid); /* tie - return highest pid */
1807 	}
1808 	/*
1809 	 * pick the one with the smallest sleep time
1810 	 */
1811 	if (p2->p_slptime > p1->p_slptime)
1812 		return (0);
1813 	if (p1->p_slptime > p2->p_slptime)
1814 		return (1);
1815 	/*
1816 	 * favor one sleeping in a non-interruptible sleep
1817 	 */
1818 	if (p1->p_flag&SSINTR && (p2->p_flag&SSINTR) == 0)
1819 		return (1);
1820 	if (p2->p_flag&SSINTR && (p1->p_flag&SSINTR) == 0)
1821 		return (0);
1822 	return (p2->p_pid > p1->p_pid);		/* tie - return highest pid */
1823 }
1824 
1825 /*
1826  * Output char to tty; console putchar style.
1827  */
1828 tputchar(c, tp)
1829 	int c;
1830 	struct tty *tp;
1831 {
1832 	register s = spltty();
1833 
1834 	if ((tp->t_state & (TS_CARR_ON|TS_ISOPEN)) == (TS_CARR_ON|TS_ISOPEN)) {
1835 		if (c == '\n')
1836 			(void) ttyoutput('\r', tp);
1837 		(void) ttyoutput(c, tp);
1838 		ttstart(tp);
1839 		splx(s);
1840 		return (0);
1841 	}
1842 	splx(s);
1843 	return (-1);
1844 }
1845 
1846 /*
1847  * Sleep on chan, returning ERESTART if tty changed
1848  * while we napped and returning any errors (e.g. EINTR/ETIMEDOUT)
1849  * reported by tsleep.  If the tty is revoked, restarting a pending
1850  * call will redo validation done at the start of the call.
1851  */
1852 ttysleep(tp, chan, pri, wmesg, timo)
1853 	struct tty *tp;
1854 	caddr_t chan;
1855 	int pri;
1856 	char *wmesg;
1857 	int timo;
1858 {
1859 	int error;
1860 	short gen = tp->t_gen;
1861 
1862 	if (error = tsleep(chan, pri, wmesg, timo))
1863 		return (error);
1864 	if (tp->t_gen != gen)
1865 		return (ERESTART);
1866 	return (0);
1867 }
1868