xref: /original-bsd/sys/kern/uipc_mbuf.c (revision 72b8f354)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  *
7  *	@(#)uipc_mbuf.c	7.16 (Berkeley) 06/28/90
8  */
9 
10 #include "param.h"
11 #include "user.h"
12 #include "proc.h"
13 #include "cmap.h"
14 #include "malloc.h"
15 #include "map.h"
16 #define MBTYPES
17 #include "mbuf.h"
18 #include "vm.h"
19 #include "kernel.h"
20 #include "syslog.h"
21 #include "domain.h"
22 #include "protosw.h"
23 #include "machine/pte.h"
24 
25 mbinit()
26 {
27 	int s;
28 
29 #if MCLBYTES < 4096
30 #define NCL_INIT	(4096/CLBYTES)
31 #else
32 #define NCL_INIT	1
33 #endif
34 	s = splimp();
35 	if (m_clalloc(NCL_INIT, M_DONTWAIT) == 0)
36 		goto bad;
37 	splx(s);
38 	return;
39 bad:
40 	panic("mbinit");
41 }
42 
43 /*
44  * Allocate some number of mbuf clusters
45  * and place on cluster free list.
46  * Must be called at splimp.
47  */
48 /* ARGSUSED */
49 m_clalloc(ncl, canwait)
50 	register int ncl;
51 {
52 	int npg, mbx;
53 	register caddr_t p;
54 	register int i;
55 	static int logged;
56 
57 	npg = ncl * CLSIZE;
58 	mbx = rmalloc(mbmap, (long)npg);
59 	if (mbx == 0) {
60 		if (logged == 0) {
61 			logged++;
62 			log(LOG_ERR, "mbuf map full\n");
63 		}
64 		return (0);
65 	}
66 	p = cltom(mbx * NBPG / MCLBYTES);
67 	if (memall(&Mbmap[mbx], npg, proc, CSYS) == 0) {
68 		rmfree(mbmap, (long)npg, (long)mbx);
69 		return (0);
70 	}
71 	vmaccess(&Mbmap[mbx], p, npg);
72 	ncl = ncl * CLBYTES / MCLBYTES;
73 	for (i = 0; i < ncl; i++) {
74 		((union mcluster *)p)->mcl_next = mclfree;
75 		mclfree = (union mcluster *)p;
76 		p += MCLBYTES;
77 		mbstat.m_clfree++;
78 	}
79 	mbstat.m_clusters += ncl;
80 	return (1);
81 }
82 
83 /*
84  * When MGET failes, ask protocols to free space when short of memory,
85  * then re-attempt to allocate an mbuf.
86  */
87 struct mbuf *
88 m_retry(i, t)
89 	int i, t;
90 {
91 	register struct mbuf *m;
92 
93 	m_reclaim();
94 #define m_retry(i, t)	(struct mbuf *)0
95 	MGET(m, i, t);
96 #undef m_retry
97 	return (m);
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * As above; retry an MGETHDR.
102  */
103 struct mbuf *
104 m_retryhdr(i, t)
105 	int i, t;
106 {
107 	register struct mbuf *m;
108 
109 	m_reclaim();
110 #define m_retryhdr(i, t) (struct mbuf *)0
111 	MGETHDR(m, i, t);
112 #undef m_retryhdr
113 	return (m);
114 }
115 
116 m_reclaim()
117 {
118 	register struct domain *dp;
119 	register struct protosw *pr;
120 	int s = splimp();
121 
122 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next)
123 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
124 			if (pr->pr_drain)
125 				(*pr->pr_drain)();
126 	splx(s);
127 	mbstat.m_drain++;
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * Space allocation routines.
132  * These are also available as macros
133  * for critical paths.
134  */
135 struct mbuf *
136 m_get(canwait, type)
137 	int canwait, type;
138 {
139 	register struct mbuf *m;
140 
141 	MGET(m, canwait, type);
142 	return (m);
143 }
144 
145 struct mbuf *
146 m_gethdr(canwait, type)
147 	int canwait, type;
148 {
149 	register struct mbuf *m;
150 
151 	MGETHDR(m, canwait, type);
152 	return (m);
153 }
154 
155 struct mbuf *
156 m_getclr(canwait, type)
157 	int canwait, type;
158 {
159 	register struct mbuf *m;
160 
161 	MGET(m, canwait, type);
162 	if (m == 0)
163 		return (0);
164 	bzero(mtod(m, caddr_t), MLEN);
165 	return (m);
166 }
167 
168 struct mbuf *
169 m_free(m)
170 	struct mbuf *m;
171 {
172 	register struct mbuf *n;
173 
174 	MFREE(m, n);
175 	return (n);
176 }
177 
178 m_freem(m)
179 	register struct mbuf *m;
180 {
181 	register struct mbuf *n;
182 
183 	if (m == NULL)
184 		return;
185 	do {
186 		MFREE(m, n);
187 	} while (m = n);
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * Mbuffer utility routines.
192  */
193 
194 /*
195  * Lesser-used path for M_PREPEND:
196  * allocate new mbuf to prepend to chain,
197  * copy junk along.
198  */
199 struct mbuf *
200 m_prepend(m, len, how)
201 	register struct mbuf *m;
202 	int len, how;
203 {
204 	struct mbuf *mn;
205 
206 	MGET(mn, how, m->m_type);
207 	if (mn == (struct mbuf *)NULL) {
208 		m_freem(m);
209 		return ((struct mbuf *)NULL);
210 	}
211 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
212 		M_COPY_PKTHDR(mn, m);
213 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
214 	}
215 	mn->m_next = m;
216 	m = mn;
217 	if (len < MHLEN)
218 		MH_ALIGN(m, len);
219 	m->m_len = len;
220 	return (m);
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * Make a copy of an mbuf chain starting "off0" bytes from the beginning,
225  * continuing for "len" bytes.  If len is M_COPYALL, copy to end of mbuf.
226  * The wait parameter is a choice of M_WAIT/M_DONTWAIT from caller.
227  */
228 int MCFail;
229 
230 struct mbuf *
231 m_copym(m, off0, len, wait)
232 	register struct mbuf *m;
233 	int off0, wait;
234 	register int len;
235 {
236 	register struct mbuf *n, **np;
237 	register int off = off0;
238 	struct mbuf *top;
239 	int copyhdr = 0;
240 
241 	if (off < 0 || len < 0)
242 		panic("m_copym");
243 	if (off == 0 && m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
244 		copyhdr = 1;
245 	while (off > 0) {
246 		if (m == 0)
247 			panic("m_copym");
248 		if (off < m->m_len)
249 			break;
250 		off -= m->m_len;
251 		m = m->m_next;
252 	}
253 	np = &top;
254 	top = 0;
255 	while (len > 0) {
256 		if (m == 0) {
257 			if (len != M_COPYALL)
258 				panic("m_copym");
259 			break;
260 		}
261 		MGET(n, wait, m->m_type);
262 		*np = n;
263 		if (n == 0)
264 			goto nospace;
265 		if (copyhdr) {
266 			M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, m);
267 			if (len == M_COPYALL)
268 				n->m_pkthdr.len -= off0;
269 			else
270 				n->m_pkthdr.len = len;
271 			copyhdr = 0;
272 		}
273 		n->m_len = MIN(len, m->m_len - off);
274 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
275 			n->m_data = m->m_data + off;
276 			mclrefcnt[mtocl(m->m_ext.ext_buf)]++;
277 			n->m_ext = m->m_ext;
278 			n->m_flags |= M_EXT;
279 		} else
280 			bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t)+off, mtod(n, caddr_t),
281 			    (unsigned)n->m_len);
282 		if (len != M_COPYALL)
283 			len -= n->m_len;
284 		off = 0;
285 		m = m->m_next;
286 		np = &n->m_next;
287 	}
288 	if (top == 0)
289 		MCFail++;
290 	return (top);
291 nospace:
292 	m_freem(top);
293 	MCFail++;
294 	return (0);
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * Copy data from an mbuf chain starting "off" bytes from the beginning,
299  * continuing for "len" bytes, into the indicated buffer.
300  */
301 m_copydata(m, off, len, cp)
302 	register struct mbuf *m;
303 	register int off;
304 	register int len;
305 	caddr_t cp;
306 {
307 	register unsigned count;
308 
309 	if (off < 0 || len < 0)
310 		panic("m_copydata");
311 	while (off > 0) {
312 		if (m == 0)
313 			panic("m_copydata");
314 		if (off < m->m_len)
315 			break;
316 		off -= m->m_len;
317 		m = m->m_next;
318 	}
319 	while (len > 0) {
320 		if (m == 0)
321 			panic("m_copydata");
322 		count = MIN(m->m_len - off, len);
323 		bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off, cp, count);
324 		len -= count;
325 		cp += count;
326 		off = 0;
327 		m = m->m_next;
328 	}
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * Concatenate mbuf chain n to m.
333  * Both chains must be of the same type (e.g. MT_DATA).
334  * Any m_pkthdr is not updated.
335  */
336 m_cat(m, n)
337 	register struct mbuf *m, *n;
338 {
339 	while (m->m_next)
340 		m = m->m_next;
341 	while (n) {
342 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT ||
343 		    m->m_data + m->m_len + n->m_len >= &m->m_dat[MLEN]) {
344 			/* just join the two chains */
345 			m->m_next = n;
346 			return;
347 		}
348 		/* splat the data from one into the other */
349 		bcopy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len,
350 		    (u_int)n->m_len);
351 		m->m_len += n->m_len;
352 		n = m_free(n);
353 	}
354 }
355 
356 m_adj(mp, req_len)
357 	struct mbuf *mp;
358 {
359 	register int len = req_len;
360 	register struct mbuf *m;
361 	register count;
362 
363 	if ((m = mp) == NULL)
364 		return;
365 	if (len >= 0) {
366 		/*
367 		 * Trim from head.
368 		 */
369 		while (m != NULL && len > 0) {
370 			if (m->m_len <= len) {
371 				len -= m->m_len;
372 				m->m_len = 0;
373 				m = m->m_next;
374 			} else {
375 				m->m_len -= len;
376 				m->m_data += len;
377 				len = 0;
378 			}
379 		}
380 		m = mp;
381 		if (mp->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
382 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= (req_len - len);
383 	} else {
384 		/*
385 		 * Trim from tail.  Scan the mbuf chain,
386 		 * calculating its length and finding the last mbuf.
387 		 * If the adjustment only affects this mbuf, then just
388 		 * adjust and return.  Otherwise, rescan and truncate
389 		 * after the remaining size.
390 		 */
391 		len = -len;
392 		count = 0;
393 		for (;;) {
394 			count += m->m_len;
395 			if (m->m_next == (struct mbuf *)0)
396 				break;
397 			m = m->m_next;
398 		}
399 		if (m->m_len >= len) {
400 			m->m_len -= len;
401 			if ((mp = m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
402 				m->m_pkthdr.len -= len;
403 			return;
404 		}
405 		count -= len;
406 		if (count < 0)
407 			count = 0;
408 		/*
409 		 * Correct length for chain is "count".
410 		 * Find the mbuf with last data, adjust its length,
411 		 * and toss data from remaining mbufs on chain.
412 		 */
413 		m = mp;
414 		if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
415 			m->m_pkthdr.len = count;
416 		for (; m; m = m->m_next) {
417 			if (m->m_len >= count) {
418 				m->m_len = count;
419 				break;
420 			}
421 			count -= m->m_len;
422 		}
423 		while (m = m->m_next)
424 			m->m_len = 0;
425 	}
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * Rearange an mbuf chain so that len bytes are contiguous
430  * and in the data area of an mbuf (so that mtod and dtom
431  * will work for a structure of size len).  Returns the resulting
432  * mbuf chain on success, frees it and returns null on failure.
433  * If there is room, it will add up to max_protohdr-len extra bytes to the
434  * contiguous region in an attempt to avoid being called next time.
435  */
436 int MPFail;
437 
438 struct mbuf *
439 m_pullup(n, len)
440 	register struct mbuf *n;
441 	int len;
442 {
443 	register struct mbuf *m;
444 	register int count;
445 	int space;
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * If first mbuf has no cluster, and has room for len bytes
449 	 * without shifting current data, pullup into it,
450 	 * otherwise allocate a new mbuf to prepend to the chain.
451 	 */
452 	if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
453 	    n->m_data + len < &n->m_dat[MLEN] && n->m_next) {
454 		if (n->m_len >= len)
455 			return (n);
456 		m = n;
457 		n = n->m_next;
458 		len -= m->m_len;
459 	} else {
460 		if (len > MHLEN)
461 			goto bad;
462 		MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, n->m_type);
463 		if (m == 0)
464 			goto bad;
465 		m->m_len = 0;
466 		if (n->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
467 			M_COPY_PKTHDR(m, n);
468 	}
469 	space = &m->m_dat[MLEN] - (m->m_data + m->m_len);
470 	do {
471 		count = min(min(max(len, max_protohdr), space), n->m_len);
472 		bcopy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len,
473 		  (unsigned)count);
474 		len -= count;
475 		m->m_len += count;
476 		n->m_len -= count;
477 		space -= count;
478 		if (n->m_len)
479 			n->m_data += count;
480 		else
481 			n = m_free(n);
482 	} while (len > 0 && n);
483 	if (len > 0) {
484 		(void) m_free(m);
485 		goto bad;
486 	}
487 	m->m_next = n;
488 	return (m);
489 bad:
490 	m_freem(n);
491 	MPFail++;
492 	return (0);
493 }
494