xref: /original-bsd/sys/kern/vfs_cluster.c (revision fac0c393)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  *
7  *	@(#)vfs_cluster.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 02/14/95
8  */
9 
10 #include <sys/param.h>
11 #include <sys/proc.h>
12 #include <sys/buf.h>
13 #include <sys/vnode.h>
14 #include <sys/mount.h>
15 #include <sys/trace.h>
16 #include <sys/malloc.h>
17 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
18 #include <libkern/libkern.h>
19 
20 #ifdef DEBUG
21 #include <vm/vm.h>
22 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
23 int doreallocblks = 1;
24 struct ctldebug debug13 = { "doreallocblks", &doreallocblks };
25 #else
26 /* XXX for cluster_write */
27 #define doreallocblks 1
28 #endif
29 
30 /*
31  * Local declarations
32  */
33 struct buf *cluster_newbuf __P((struct vnode *, struct buf *, long, daddr_t,
34 	    daddr_t, long, int));
35 struct buf *cluster_rbuild __P((struct vnode *, u_quad_t, struct buf *,
36 	    daddr_t, daddr_t, long, int, long));
37 void	    cluster_wbuild __P((struct vnode *, struct buf *, long,
38 	    daddr_t, int, daddr_t));
39 struct cluster_save *cluster_collectbufs __P((struct vnode *, struct buf *));
40 
41 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
42 /*
43  * Set to 1 if reads of block zero should cause readahead to be done.
44  * Set to 0 treats a read of block zero as a non-sequential read.
45  *
46  * Setting to one assumes that most reads of block zero of files are due to
47  * sequential passes over the files (e.g. cat, sum) where additional blocks
48  * will soon be needed.  Setting to zero assumes that the majority are
49  * surgical strikes to get particular info (e.g. size, file) where readahead
50  * blocks will not be used and, in fact, push out other potentially useful
51  * blocks from the cache.  The former seems intuitive, but some quick tests
52  * showed that the latter performed better from a system-wide point of view.
53  */
54 int	doclusterraz = 0;
55 #define ISSEQREAD(vp, blk) \
56 	(((blk) != 0 || doclusterraz) && \
57 	 ((blk) == (vp)->v_lastr + 1 || (blk) == (vp)->v_lastr))
58 #else
59 #define ISSEQREAD(vp, blk) \
60 	((blk) != 0 && ((blk) == (vp)->v_lastr + 1 || (blk) == (vp)->v_lastr))
61 #endif
62 
63 /*
64  * This replaces bread.  If this is a bread at the beginning of a file and
65  * lastr is 0, we assume this is the first read and we'll read up to two
66  * blocks if they are sequential.  After that, we'll do regular read ahead
67  * in clustered chunks.
68  *
69  * There are 4 or 5 cases depending on how you count:
70  *	Desired block is in the cache:
71  *	    1 Not sequential access (0 I/Os).
72  *	    2 Access is sequential, do read-ahead (1 ASYNC).
73  *	Desired block is not in cache:
74  *	    3 Not sequential access (1 SYNC).
75  *	    4 Sequential access, next block is contiguous (1 SYNC).
76  *	    5 Sequential access, next block is not contiguous (1 SYNC, 1 ASYNC)
77  *
78  * There are potentially two buffers that require I/O.
79  * 	bp is the block requested.
80  *	rbp is the read-ahead block.
81  *	If either is NULL, then you don't have to do the I/O.
82  */
83 cluster_read(vp, filesize, lblkno, size, cred, bpp)
84 	struct vnode *vp;
85 	u_quad_t filesize;
86 	daddr_t lblkno;
87 	long size;
88 	struct ucred *cred;
89 	struct buf **bpp;
90 {
91 	struct buf *bp, *rbp;
92 	daddr_t blkno, ioblkno;
93 	long flags;
94 	int error, num_ra, alreadyincore;
95 
96 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
97 	if (size == 0)
98 		panic("cluster_read: size = 0");
99 #endif
100 
101 	error = 0;
102 	flags = B_READ;
103 	*bpp = bp = getblk(vp, lblkno, size, 0, 0);
104 	if (bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) {
105 		/*
106 		 * Desired block is in cache; do any readahead ASYNC.
107 		 * Case 1, 2.
108 		 */
109 		trace(TR_BREADHIT, pack(vp, size), lblkno);
110 		flags |= B_ASYNC;
111 		ioblkno = lblkno + (vp->v_ralen ? vp->v_ralen : 1);
112 		alreadyincore = incore(vp, ioblkno) != NULL;
113 		bp = NULL;
114 	} else {
115 		/* Block wasn't in cache, case 3, 4, 5. */
116 		trace(TR_BREADMISS, pack(vp, size), lblkno);
117 		bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
118 		ioblkno = lblkno;
119 		alreadyincore = 0;
120 		curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;		/* XXX */
121 	}
122 	/*
123 	 * XXX
124 	 * Replace 1 with a window size based on some permutation of
125 	 * maxcontig and rot_delay.  This will let you figure out how
126 	 * many blocks you should read-ahead (case 2, 4, 5).
127 	 *
128 	 * If the access isn't sequential, reset the window to 1.
129 	 * Note that a read to the same block is considered sequential.
130 	 * This catches the case where the file is being read sequentially,
131 	 * but at smaller than the filesystem block size.
132 	 */
133 	rbp = NULL;
134 	if (!ISSEQREAD(vp, lblkno)) {
135 		vp->v_ralen = 0;
136 		vp->v_maxra = lblkno;
137 	} else if ((ioblkno + 1) * size <= filesize && !alreadyincore &&
138 	    !(error = VOP_BMAP(vp, ioblkno, NULL, &blkno, &num_ra)) &&
139 	    blkno != -1) {
140 		/*
141 		 * Reading sequentially, and the next block is not in the
142 		 * cache.  We are going to try reading ahead.
143 		 */
144 		if (num_ra) {
145 			/*
146 			 * If our desired readahead block had been read
147 			 * in a previous readahead but is no longer in
148 			 * core, then we may be reading ahead too far
149 			 * or are not using our readahead very rapidly.
150 			 * In this case we scale back the window.
151 			 */
152 			if (!alreadyincore && ioblkno <= vp->v_maxra)
153 				vp->v_ralen = max(vp->v_ralen >> 1, 1);
154 			/*
155 			 * There are more sequential blocks than our current
156 			 * window allows, scale up.  Ideally we want to get
157 			 * in sync with the filesystem maxcontig value.
158 			 */
159 			else if (num_ra > vp->v_ralen && lblkno != vp->v_lastr)
160 				vp->v_ralen = vp->v_ralen ?
161 					min(num_ra, vp->v_ralen << 1) : 1;
162 
163 			if (num_ra > vp->v_ralen)
164 				num_ra = vp->v_ralen;
165 		}
166 
167 		if (num_ra)				/* case 2, 4 */
168 			rbp = cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize,
169 			    bp, ioblkno, blkno, size, num_ra, flags);
170 		else if (ioblkno == lblkno) {
171 			bp->b_blkno = blkno;
172 			/* Case 5: check how many blocks to read ahead */
173 			++ioblkno;
174 			if ((ioblkno + 1) * size > filesize ||
175 			    incore(vp, ioblkno) || (error = VOP_BMAP(vp,
176 			     ioblkno, NULL, &blkno, &num_ra)) || blkno == -1)
177 				goto skip_readahead;
178 			/*
179 			 * Adjust readahead as above.
180 			 * Don't check alreadyincore, we know it is 0 from
181 			 * the previous conditional.
182 			 */
183 			if (num_ra) {
184 				if (ioblkno <= vp->v_maxra)
185 					vp->v_ralen = max(vp->v_ralen >> 1, 1);
186 				else if (num_ra > vp->v_ralen &&
187 					 lblkno != vp->v_lastr)
188 					vp->v_ralen = vp->v_ralen ?
189 						min(num_ra,vp->v_ralen<<1) : 1;
190 				if (num_ra > vp->v_ralen)
191 					num_ra = vp->v_ralen;
192 			}
193 			flags |= B_ASYNC;
194 			if (num_ra)
195 				rbp = cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize,
196 				    NULL, ioblkno, blkno, size, num_ra, flags);
197 			else {
198 				rbp = getblk(vp, ioblkno, size, 0, 0);
199 				rbp->b_flags |= flags;
200 				rbp->b_blkno = blkno;
201 			}
202 		} else {
203 			/* case 2; read ahead single block */
204 			rbp = getblk(vp, ioblkno, size, 0, 0);
205 			rbp->b_flags |= flags;
206 			rbp->b_blkno = blkno;
207 		}
208 
209 		if (rbp == bp)			/* case 4 */
210 			rbp = NULL;
211 		else if (rbp) {			/* case 2, 5 */
212 			trace(TR_BREADMISSRA,
213 			    pack(vp, (num_ra + 1) * size), ioblkno);
214 			curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;	/* XXX */
215 		}
216 	}
217 
218 	/* XXX Kirk, do we need to make sure the bp has creds? */
219 skip_readahead:
220 	if (bp)
221 		if (bp->b_flags & (B_DONE | B_DELWRI))
222 			panic("cluster_read: DONE bp");
223 		else
224 			error = VOP_STRATEGY(bp);
225 
226 	if (rbp)
227 		if (error || rbp->b_flags & (B_DONE | B_DELWRI)) {
228 			rbp->b_flags &= ~(B_ASYNC | B_READ);
229 			brelse(rbp);
230 		} else
231 			(void) VOP_STRATEGY(rbp);
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * Recalculate our maximum readahead
235 	 */
236 	if (rbp == NULL)
237 		rbp = bp;
238 	if (rbp)
239 		vp->v_maxra = rbp->b_lblkno + (rbp->b_bufsize / size) - 1;
240 
241 	if (bp)
242 		return(biowait(bp));
243 	return(error);
244 }
245 
246 /*
247  * If blocks are contiguous on disk, use this to provide clustered
248  * read ahead.  We will read as many blocks as possible sequentially
249  * and then parcel them up into logical blocks in the buffer hash table.
250  */
251 struct buf *
252 cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, bp, lbn, blkno, size, run, flags)
253 	struct vnode *vp;
254 	u_quad_t filesize;
255 	struct buf *bp;
256 	daddr_t lbn;
257 	daddr_t blkno;
258 	long size;
259 	int run;
260 	long flags;
261 {
262 	struct cluster_save *b_save;
263 	struct buf *tbp;
264 	daddr_t bn;
265 	int i, inc;
266 
267 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
268 	if (size != vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize)
269 		panic("cluster_rbuild: size %d != filesize %d\n",
270 			size, vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize);
271 #endif
272 	if (size * (lbn + run + 1) > filesize)
273 		--run;
274 	if (run == 0) {
275 		if (!bp) {
276 			bp = getblk(vp, lbn, size, 0, 0);
277 			bp->b_blkno = blkno;
278 			bp->b_flags |= flags;
279 		}
280 		return(bp);
281 	}
282 
283 	bp = cluster_newbuf(vp, bp, flags, blkno, lbn, size, run + 1);
284 	if (bp->b_flags & (B_DONE | B_DELWRI))
285 		return (bp);
286 
287 	b_save = malloc(sizeof(struct buf *) * run + sizeof(struct cluster_save),
288 	    M_SEGMENT, M_WAITOK);
289 	b_save->bs_bufsize = b_save->bs_bcount = size;
290 	b_save->bs_nchildren = 0;
291 	b_save->bs_children = (struct buf **)(b_save + 1);
292 	b_save->bs_saveaddr = bp->b_saveaddr;
293 	bp->b_saveaddr = (caddr_t) b_save;
294 
295 	inc = btodb(size);
296 	for (bn = blkno + inc, i = 1; i <= run; ++i, bn += inc) {
297 		/*
298 		 * A component of the cluster is already in core,
299 		 * terminate the cluster early.
300 		 */
301 		if (incore(vp, lbn + i))
302 			break;
303 		tbp = getblk(vp, lbn + i, 0, 0, 0);
304 		/*
305 		 * getblk may return some memory in the buffer if there were
306 		 * no empty buffers to shed it to.  If there is currently
307 		 * memory in the buffer, we move it down size bytes to make
308 		 * room for the valid pages that cluster_callback will insert.
309 		 * We do this now so we don't have to do it at interrupt time
310 		 * in the callback routine.
311 		 */
312 		if (tbp->b_bufsize != 0) {
313 			caddr_t bdata = (char *)tbp->b_data;
314 
315 			/*
316 			 * No room in the buffer to add another page,
317 			 * terminate the cluster early.
318 			 */
319 			if (tbp->b_bufsize + size > MAXBSIZE) {
320 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
321 				if (tbp->b_bufsize != MAXBSIZE)
322 					panic("cluster_rbuild: too much memory");
323 #endif
324 				brelse(tbp);
325 				break;
326 			}
327 			if (tbp->b_bufsize > size) {
328 				/*
329 				 * XXX if the source and destination regions
330 				 * overlap we have to copy backward to avoid
331 				 * clobbering any valid pages (i.e. pagemove
332 				 * implementations typically can't handle
333 				 * overlap).
334 				 */
335 				bdata += tbp->b_bufsize;
336 				while (bdata > (char *)tbp->b_data) {
337 					bdata -= CLBYTES;
338 					pagemove(bdata, bdata + size, CLBYTES);
339 				}
340 			} else
341 				pagemove(bdata, bdata + size, tbp->b_bufsize);
342 		}
343 		tbp->b_blkno = bn;
344 		tbp->b_flags |= flags | B_READ | B_ASYNC;
345 		++b_save->bs_nchildren;
346 		b_save->bs_children[i - 1] = tbp;
347 	}
348 	/*
349 	 * The cluster may have been terminated early, adjust the cluster
350 	 * buffer size accordingly.  If no cluster could be formed,
351 	 * deallocate the cluster save info.
352 	 */
353 	if (i <= run) {
354 		if (i == 1) {
355 			bp->b_saveaddr = b_save->bs_saveaddr;
356 			bp->b_flags &= ~B_CALL;
357 			bp->b_iodone = NULL;
358 			free(b_save, M_SEGMENT);
359 		}
360 		allocbuf(bp, size * i);
361 	}
362 	return(bp);
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * Either get a new buffer or grow the existing one.
367  */
368 struct buf *
369 cluster_newbuf(vp, bp, flags, blkno, lblkno, size, run)
370 	struct vnode *vp;
371 	struct buf *bp;
372 	long flags;
373 	daddr_t blkno;
374 	daddr_t lblkno;
375 	long size;
376 	int run;
377 {
378 	if (!bp) {
379 		bp = getblk(vp, lblkno, size, 0, 0);
380 		if (bp->b_flags & (B_DONE | B_DELWRI)) {
381 			bp->b_blkno = blkno;
382 			return(bp);
383 		}
384 	}
385 	allocbuf(bp, run * size);
386 	bp->b_blkno = blkno;
387 	bp->b_iodone = cluster_callback;
388 	bp->b_flags |= flags | B_CALL;
389 	return(bp);
390 }
391 
392 /*
393  * Cleanup after a clustered read or write.
394  * This is complicated by the fact that any of the buffers might have
395  * extra memory (if there were no empty buffer headers at allocbuf time)
396  * that we will need to shift around.
397  */
398 void
399 cluster_callback(bp)
400 	struct buf *bp;
401 {
402 	struct cluster_save *b_save;
403 	struct buf **bpp, *tbp;
404 	long bsize;
405 	caddr_t cp;
406 	int error = 0;
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * Must propogate errors to all the components.
410 	 */
411 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
412 		error = bp->b_error;
413 
414 	b_save = (struct cluster_save *)(bp->b_saveaddr);
415 	bp->b_saveaddr = b_save->bs_saveaddr;
416 
417 	bsize = b_save->bs_bufsize;
418 	cp = (char *)bp->b_data + bsize;
419 	/*
420 	 * Move memory from the large cluster buffer into the component
421 	 * buffers and mark IO as done on these.
422 	 */
423 	for (bpp = b_save->bs_children; b_save->bs_nchildren--; ++bpp) {
424 		tbp = *bpp;
425 		pagemove(cp, tbp->b_data, bsize);
426 		tbp->b_bufsize += bsize;
427 		tbp->b_bcount = bsize;
428 		if (error) {
429 			tbp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
430 			tbp->b_error = error;
431 		}
432 		biodone(tbp);
433 		bp->b_bufsize -= bsize;
434 		cp += bsize;
435 	}
436 	/*
437 	 * If there was excess memory in the cluster buffer,
438 	 * slide it up adjacent to the remaining valid data.
439 	 */
440 	if (bp->b_bufsize != bsize) {
441 		if (bp->b_bufsize < bsize)
442 			panic("cluster_callback: too little memory");
443 		pagemove(cp, (char *)bp->b_data + bsize, bp->b_bufsize - bsize);
444 	}
445 	bp->b_bcount = bsize;
446 	bp->b_iodone = NULL;
447 	free(b_save, M_SEGMENT);
448 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC)
449 		brelse(bp);
450 	else {
451 		bp->b_flags &= ~B_WANTED;
452 		wakeup((caddr_t)bp);
453 	}
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * Do clustered write for FFS.
458  *
459  * Three cases:
460  *	1. Write is not sequential (write asynchronously)
461  *	Write is sequential:
462  *	2.	beginning of cluster - begin cluster
463  *	3.	middle of a cluster - add to cluster
464  *	4.	end of a cluster - asynchronously write cluster
465  */
466 void
467 cluster_write(bp, filesize)
468         struct buf *bp;
469 	u_quad_t filesize;
470 {
471         struct vnode *vp;
472         daddr_t lbn;
473         int maxclen, cursize;
474 
475         vp = bp->b_vp;
476         lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
477 
478 	/* Initialize vnode to beginning of file. */
479 	if (lbn == 0)
480 		vp->v_lasta = vp->v_clen = vp->v_cstart = vp->v_lastw = 0;
481 
482         if (vp->v_clen == 0 || lbn != vp->v_lastw + 1 ||
483 	    (bp->b_blkno != vp->v_lasta + btodb(bp->b_bcount))) {
484 		maxclen = MAXBSIZE / vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize - 1;
485 		if (vp->v_clen != 0) {
486 			/*
487 			 * Next block is not sequential.
488 			 *
489 			 * If we are not writing at end of file, the process
490 			 * seeked to another point in the file since its
491 			 * last write, or we have reached our maximum
492 			 * cluster size, then push the previous cluster.
493 			 * Otherwise try reallocating to make it sequential.
494 			 */
495 			cursize = vp->v_lastw - vp->v_cstart + 1;
496 			if (!doreallocblks ||
497 			    (lbn + 1) * bp->b_bcount != filesize ||
498 			    lbn != vp->v_lastw + 1 || vp->v_clen <= cursize) {
499 				cluster_wbuild(vp, NULL, bp->b_bcount,
500 				    vp->v_cstart, cursize, lbn);
501 			} else {
502 				struct buf **bpp, **endbp;
503 				struct cluster_save *buflist;
504 
505 				buflist = cluster_collectbufs(vp, bp);
506 				endbp = &buflist->bs_children
507 				    [buflist->bs_nchildren - 1];
508 				if (VOP_REALLOCBLKS(vp, buflist)) {
509 					/*
510 					 * Failed, push the previous cluster.
511 					 */
512 					for (bpp = buflist->bs_children;
513 					     bpp < endbp; bpp++)
514 						brelse(*bpp);
515 					free(buflist, M_SEGMENT);
516 					cluster_wbuild(vp, NULL, bp->b_bcount,
517 					    vp->v_cstart, cursize, lbn);
518 				} else {
519 					/*
520 					 * Succeeded, keep building cluster.
521 					 */
522 					for (bpp = buflist->bs_children;
523 					     bpp <= endbp; bpp++)
524 						bdwrite(*bpp);
525 					free(buflist, M_SEGMENT);
526 					vp->v_lastw = lbn;
527 					vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
528 					return;
529 				}
530 			}
531 		}
532 		/*
533 		 * Consider beginning a cluster.
534 		 * If at end of file, make cluster as large as possible,
535 		 * otherwise find size of existing cluster.
536 		 */
537 		if ((lbn + 1) * bp->b_bcount != filesize &&
538 		    (VOP_BMAP(vp, lbn, NULL, &bp->b_blkno, &maxclen) ||
539 		     bp->b_blkno == -1)) {
540 			bawrite(bp);
541 			vp->v_clen = 0;
542 			vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
543 			vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
544 			vp->v_lastw = lbn;
545 			return;
546 		}
547                 vp->v_clen = maxclen;
548                 if (maxclen == 0) {		/* I/O not contiguous */
549 			vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
550                         bawrite(bp);
551                 } else {			/* Wait for rest of cluster */
552 			vp->v_cstart = lbn;
553                         bdwrite(bp);
554 		}
555 	} else if (lbn == vp->v_cstart + vp->v_clen) {
556 		/*
557 		 * At end of cluster, write it out.
558 		 */
559 		cluster_wbuild(vp, bp, bp->b_bcount, vp->v_cstart,
560 		    vp->v_clen + 1, lbn);
561 		vp->v_clen = 0;
562 		vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
563 	} else
564 		/*
565 		 * In the middle of a cluster, so just delay the
566 		 * I/O for now.
567 		 */
568 		bdwrite(bp);
569 	vp->v_lastw = lbn;
570 	vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
571 }
572 
573 
574 /*
575  * This is an awful lot like cluster_rbuild...wish they could be combined.
576  * The last lbn argument is the current block on which I/O is being
577  * performed.  Check to see that it doesn't fall in the middle of
578  * the current block (if last_bp == NULL).
579  */
580 void
581 cluster_wbuild(vp, last_bp, size, start_lbn, len, lbn)
582 	struct vnode *vp;
583 	struct buf *last_bp;
584 	long size;
585 	daddr_t start_lbn;
586 	int len;
587 	daddr_t	lbn;
588 {
589 	struct cluster_save *b_save;
590 	struct buf *bp, *tbp;
591 	caddr_t	cp;
592 	int i, s;
593 
594 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
595 	if (size != vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize)
596 		panic("cluster_wbuild: size %d != filesize %d\n",
597 			size, vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize);
598 #endif
599 redo:
600 	while ((!incore(vp, start_lbn) || start_lbn == lbn) && len) {
601 		++start_lbn;
602 		--len;
603 	}
604 
605 	/* Get more memory for current buffer */
606 	if (len <= 1) {
607 		if (last_bp) {
608 			bawrite(last_bp);
609 		} else if (len) {
610 			bp = getblk(vp, start_lbn, size, 0, 0);
611 			bawrite(bp);
612 		}
613 		return;
614 	}
615 
616 	bp = getblk(vp, start_lbn, size, 0, 0);
617 	if (!(bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI)) {
618 		++start_lbn;
619 		--len;
620 		brelse(bp);
621 		goto redo;
622 	}
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * Extra memory in the buffer, punt on this buffer.
626 	 * XXX we could handle this in most cases, but we would have to
627 	 * push the extra memory down to after our max possible cluster
628 	 * size and then potentially pull it back up if the cluster was
629 	 * terminated prematurely--too much hassle.
630 	 */
631 	if (bp->b_bcount != bp->b_bufsize) {
632 		++start_lbn;
633 		--len;
634 		bawrite(bp);
635 		goto redo;
636 	}
637 
638 	--len;
639 	b_save = malloc(sizeof(struct buf *) * len + sizeof(struct cluster_save),
640 	    M_SEGMENT, M_WAITOK);
641 	b_save->bs_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
642 	b_save->bs_bufsize = bp->b_bufsize;
643 	b_save->bs_nchildren = 0;
644 	b_save->bs_children = (struct buf **)(b_save + 1);
645 	b_save->bs_saveaddr = bp->b_saveaddr;
646 	bp->b_saveaddr = (caddr_t) b_save;
647 
648 	bp->b_flags |= B_CALL;
649 	bp->b_iodone = cluster_callback;
650 	cp = (char *)bp->b_data + size;
651 	for (++start_lbn, i = 0; i < len; ++i, ++start_lbn) {
652 		/*
653 		 * Block is not in core or the non-sequential block
654 		 * ending our cluster was part of the cluster (in which
655 		 * case we don't want to write it twice).
656 		 */
657 		if (!incore(vp, start_lbn) ||
658 		    last_bp == NULL && start_lbn == lbn)
659 			break;
660 
661 		/*
662 		 * Get the desired block buffer (unless it is the final
663 		 * sequential block whose buffer was passed in explictly
664 		 * as last_bp).
665 		 */
666 		if (last_bp == NULL || start_lbn != lbn) {
667 			tbp = getblk(vp, start_lbn, size, 0, 0);
668 			if (!(tbp->b_flags & B_DELWRI)) {
669 				brelse(tbp);
670 				break;
671 			}
672 		} else
673 			tbp = last_bp;
674 
675 		++b_save->bs_nchildren;
676 
677 		/* Move memory from children to parent */
678 		if (tbp->b_blkno != (bp->b_blkno + btodb(bp->b_bufsize))) {
679 			printf("Clustered Block: %d addr %x bufsize: %d\n",
680 			    bp->b_lblkno, bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bufsize);
681 			printf("Child Block: %d addr: %x\n", tbp->b_lblkno,
682 			    tbp->b_blkno);
683 			panic("Clustered write to wrong blocks");
684 		}
685 
686 		pagemove(tbp->b_data, cp, size);
687 		bp->b_bcount += size;
688 		bp->b_bufsize += size;
689 
690 		tbp->b_bufsize -= size;
691 		tbp->b_flags &= ~(B_READ | B_DONE | B_ERROR | B_DELWRI);
692 		tbp->b_flags |= (B_ASYNC | B_AGE);
693 		s = splbio();
694 		reassignbuf(tbp, tbp->b_vp);		/* put on clean list */
695 		++tbp->b_vp->v_numoutput;
696 		splx(s);
697 		b_save->bs_children[i] = tbp;
698 
699 		cp += size;
700 	}
701 
702 	if (i == 0) {
703 		/* None to cluster */
704 		bp->b_saveaddr = b_save->bs_saveaddr;
705 		bp->b_flags &= ~B_CALL;
706 		bp->b_iodone = NULL;
707 		free(b_save, M_SEGMENT);
708 	}
709 	bawrite(bp);
710 	if (i < len) {
711 		len -= i + 1;
712 		start_lbn += 1;
713 		goto redo;
714 	}
715 }
716 
717 /*
718  * Collect together all the buffers in a cluster.
719  * Plus add one additional buffer.
720  */
721 struct cluster_save *
722 cluster_collectbufs(vp, last_bp)
723 	struct vnode *vp;
724 	struct buf *last_bp;
725 {
726 	struct cluster_save *buflist;
727 	daddr_t	lbn;
728 	int i, len;
729 
730 	len = vp->v_lastw - vp->v_cstart + 1;
731 	buflist = malloc(sizeof(struct buf *) * (len + 1) + sizeof(*buflist),
732 	    M_SEGMENT, M_WAITOK);
733 	buflist->bs_nchildren = 0;
734 	buflist->bs_children = (struct buf **)(buflist + 1);
735 	for (lbn = vp->v_cstart, i = 0; i < len; lbn++, i++)
736 		    (void)bread(vp, lbn, last_bp->b_bcount, NOCRED,
737 			&buflist->bs_children[i]);
738 	buflist->bs_children[i] = last_bp;
739 	buflist->bs_nchildren = i + 1;
740 	return (buflist);
741 }
742