1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 Regents of the University of California. 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted 6 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are 7 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, 8 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such 9 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed 10 * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the 11 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived 12 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR 14 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED 15 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 16 * 17 * @(#)if.h 7.5 (Berkeley) 04/22/89 18 */ 19 20 /* 21 * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet 22 * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols). 23 * 24 * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum 25 * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams 26 * received from its medium. 27 * 28 * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with three parameters: 29 * (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst) 30 * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address. 31 * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary, 32 * and then transmits it on its medium. 33 * 34 * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either 35 * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine 36 * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw 37 * packet input routine. 38 * 39 * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses 40 * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general 41 * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate 42 * interfaces. These routines live in the files if.c and route.c 43 */ 44 45 /* 46 * Structure defining a queue for a network interface. 47 * 48 * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.) 49 */ 50 struct ifnet { 51 char *if_name; /* name, e.g. ``en'' or ``lo'' */ 52 short if_unit; /* sub-unit for lower level driver */ 53 short if_mtu; /* maximum transmission unit */ 54 short if_flags; /* up/down, broadcast, etc. */ 55 short if_timer; /* time 'til if_watchdog called */ 56 int if_metric; /* routing metric (external only) */ 57 struct ifaddr *if_addrlist; /* linked list of addresses per if */ 58 struct ifqueue { 59 struct mbuf *ifq_head; 60 struct mbuf *ifq_tail; 61 int ifq_len; 62 int ifq_maxlen; 63 int ifq_drops; 64 } if_snd; /* output queue */ 65 /* procedure handles */ 66 int (*if_init)(); /* init routine */ 67 int (*if_output)(); /* output routine (enqueue) */ 68 int (*if_start)(); /* initiate output routine */ 69 int (*if_done)(); /* output complete routine */ 70 int (*if_ioctl)(); /* ioctl routine */ 71 int (*if_reset)(); /* bus reset routine */ 72 int (*if_watchdog)(); /* timer routine */ 73 /* generic interface statistics */ 74 int if_ipackets; /* packets received on interface */ 75 int if_ierrors; /* input errors on interface */ 76 int if_opackets; /* packets sent on interface */ 77 int if_oerrors; /* output errors on interface */ 78 int if_collisions; /* collisions on csma interfaces */ 79 /* end statistics */ 80 struct ifnet *if_next; 81 u_char if_type; /* ethernet, tokenring, etc */ 82 u_char if_addrlen; /* media address length */ 83 u_char if_hdrlen; /* media header length */ 84 }; 85 86 #define IFF_UP 0x1 /* interface is up */ 87 #define IFF_BROADCAST 0x2 /* broadcast address valid */ 88 #define IFF_DEBUG 0x4 /* turn on debugging */ 89 #define IFF_LOOPBACK 0x8 /* is a loopback net */ 90 #define IFF_POINTOPOINT 0x10 /* interface is point-to-point link */ 91 #define IFF_NOTRAILERS 0x20 /* avoid use of trailers */ 92 #define IFF_RUNNING 0x40 /* resources allocated */ 93 #define IFF_NOARP 0x80 /* no address resolution protocol */ 94 /* next two not supported now, but reserved: */ 95 #define IFF_PROMISC 0x100 /* receive all packets */ 96 #define IFF_ALLMULTI 0x200 /* receive all multicast packets */ 97 #define IFF_OACTIVE 0x400 /* transmission in progress */ 98 #define IFF_SIMPLEX 0x800 /* can't hear own transmissions */ 99 100 /* flags set internally only: */ 101 #define IFF_CANTCHANGE (IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE) 102 103 /* 104 * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and internetwork datagram level (pup level 1) 105 * input routines have queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures 106 * (defined above). Entries are added to and deleted from these structures 107 * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splimp(). 108 */ 109 #define IF_QFULL(ifq) ((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen) 110 #define IF_DROP(ifq) ((ifq)->ifq_drops++) 111 #define IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) { \ 112 (m)->m_act = 0; \ 113 if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \ 114 (ifq)->ifq_head = m; \ 115 else \ 116 (ifq)->ifq_tail->m_act = m; \ 117 (ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \ 118 (ifq)->ifq_len++; \ 119 } 120 #define IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) { \ 121 (m)->m_act = (ifq)->ifq_head; \ 122 if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \ 123 (ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \ 124 (ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \ 125 (ifq)->ifq_len++; \ 126 } 127 #define IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) { \ 128 (m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \ 129 if (m) { \ 130 if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_act) == 0) \ 131 (ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \ 132 (m)->m_act = 0; \ 133 (ifq)->ifq_len--; \ 134 } \ 135 } 136 137 #define IFQ_MAXLEN 50 138 #define IFNET_SLOWHZ 1 /* granularity is 1 second */ 139 140 /* 141 * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address 142 * of an interface. They are maintained by the different address families, 143 * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked 144 * together so all addresses for an interface can be located. 145 */ 146 struct ifaddr { 147 struct sockaddr *ifa_addr; /* address of interface */ 148 struct sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr; /* other end of p-to-p link */ 149 #define ifa_broadaddr ifa_dstaddr /* broadcast address interface */ 150 struct sockaddr *ifa_netmask; /* used to determine subnet */ 151 struct ifnet *ifa_ifp; /* back-pointer to interface */ 152 struct ifaddr *ifa_next; /* next address for interface */ 153 }; 154 /* 155 * Interface request structure used for socket 156 * ioctl's. All interface ioctl's must have parameter 157 * definitions which begin with ifr_name. The 158 * remainder may be interface specific. 159 */ 160 struct ifreq { 161 #define IFNAMSIZ 16 162 char ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */ 163 union { 164 struct sockaddr ifru_addr; 165 struct sockaddr ifru_dstaddr; 166 struct sockaddr ifru_broadaddr; 167 short ifru_flags; 168 int ifru_metric; 169 caddr_t ifru_data; 170 } ifr_ifru; 171 #define ifr_addr ifr_ifru.ifru_addr /* address */ 172 #define ifr_dstaddr ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr /* other end of p-to-p link */ 173 #define ifr_broadaddr ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr /* broadcast address */ 174 #define ifr_flags ifr_ifru.ifru_flags /* flags */ 175 #define ifr_metric ifr_ifru.ifru_metric /* metric */ 176 #define ifr_data ifr_ifru.ifru_data /* for use by interface */ 177 }; 178 179 struct ifaliasreq { 180 char ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */ 181 struct sockaddr ifra_addr; 182 struct sockaddr ifra_broadaddr; 183 struct sockaddr ifra_mask; 184 }; 185 186 /* 187 * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request. 188 * Used to retrieve interface configuration 189 * for machine (useful for programs which 190 * must know all networks accessible). 191 */ 192 struct ifconf { 193 int ifc_len; /* size of associated buffer */ 194 union { 195 caddr_t ifcu_buf; 196 struct ifreq *ifcu_req; 197 } ifc_ifcu; 198 #define ifc_buf ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf /* buffer address */ 199 #define ifc_req ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req /* array of structures returned */ 200 }; 201 202 #ifdef KERNEL 203 #include "../net/if_arp.h" 204 struct ifqueue rawintrq; /* raw packet input queue */ 205 struct ifnet *ifnet; 206 struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(), *ifa_ifwithnet(); 207 struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(); 208 #else KERNEL 209 #include <net/if_arp.h> 210 #endif KERNEL 211