xref: /original-bsd/sys/netccitt/pk_subr.c (revision c3e32dec)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) University of British Columbia, 1984
3  * Copyright (C) Computer Science Department IV,
4  * 		 University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany, 1992
5  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992  The Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by the
9  * Laboratory for Computation Vision and the Computer Science Department
10  * of the the University of British Columbia and the Computer Science
11  * Department (IV) of the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany.
12  *
13  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
14  *
15  *	@(#)pk_subr.c	7.26 (Berkeley) 06/05/93
16  */
17 
18 #include <sys/param.h>
19 #include <sys/systm.h>
20 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
21 #include <sys/socket.h>
22 #include <sys/protosw.h>
23 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
24 #include <sys/errno.h>
25 #include <sys/time.h>
26 #include <sys/kernel.h>
27 
28 #include <net/if.h>
29 #include <net/route.h>
30 
31 #include <netccitt/dll.h>
32 #include <netccitt/x25.h>
33 #include <netccitt/x25err.h>
34 #include <netccitt/pk.h>
35 #include <netccitt/pk_var.h>
36 
37 int     pk_sendspace = 1024 * 2 + 8;
38 int     pk_recvspace = 1024 * 2 + 8;
39 
40 struct pklcd_q pklcd_q = {&pklcd_q, &pklcd_q};
41 
42 struct x25bitslice x25_bitslice[] = {
43 /*	  mask, shift value */
44 	{ 0xf0, 0x4 },
45 	{ 0xf,  0x0 },
46 	{ 0x80, 0x7 },
47 	{ 0x40, 0x6 },
48 	{ 0x30, 0x4 },
49 	{ 0xe0, 0x5 },
50 	{ 0x10, 0x4 },
51 	{ 0xe,  0x1 },
52 	{ 0x1,  0x0 }
53 };
54 
55 
56 /*
57  *  Attach X.25 protocol to socket, allocate logical channel descripter
58  *  and buffer space, and enter LISTEN state if we are to accept
59  *  IN-COMMING CALL packets.
60  *
61  */
62 
63 struct pklcd *
64 pk_attach (so)
65 struct socket *so;
66 {
67 	register struct pklcd *lcp;
68 	register int error = ENOBUFS;
69 	int pk_output ();
70 
71 	MALLOC(lcp, struct pklcd *, sizeof (*lcp), M_PCB, M_NOWAIT);
72 	if (lcp) {
73 		bzero ((caddr_t)lcp, sizeof (*lcp));
74 		insque (&lcp -> lcd_q, &pklcd_q);
75 		lcp -> lcd_state = READY;
76 		lcp -> lcd_send = pk_output;
77 		if (so) {
78 			error = soreserve (so, pk_sendspace, pk_recvspace);
79 			lcp -> lcd_so = so;
80 			if (so -> so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
81 				lcp -> lcd_state = LISTEN;
82 		} else
83 			sbreserve (&lcp -> lcd_sb, pk_sendspace);
84 	}
85 	if (so) {
86 		so -> so_pcb = (caddr_t) lcp;
87 		so -> so_error = error;
88 	}
89 	return (lcp);
90 }
91 
92 /*
93  *  Disconnect X.25 protocol from socket.
94  */
95 
96 pk_disconnect (lcp)
97 register struct pklcd *lcp;
98 {
99 	register struct socket *so = lcp -> lcd_so;
100 	register struct pklcd *l, *p;
101 
102 	switch (lcp -> lcd_state) {
103 	case LISTEN:
104 		for (p = 0, l = pk_listenhead; l && l != lcp; p = l, l = l -> lcd_listen);
105 		if (p == 0) {
106 			if (l != 0)
107 				pk_listenhead = l -> lcd_listen;
108 		}
109 		else
110 		if (l != 0)
111 			p -> lcd_listen = l -> lcd_listen;
112 		pk_close (lcp);
113 		break;
114 
115 	case READY:
116 		pk_acct (lcp);
117 		pk_close (lcp);
118 		break;
119 
120 	case SENT_CLEAR:
121 	case RECEIVED_CLEAR:
122 		break;
123 
124 	default:
125 		pk_acct (lcp);
126 		if (so) {
127 			soisdisconnecting (so);
128 			sbflush (&so -> so_rcv);
129 		}
130 		pk_clear (lcp, 241, 0); /* Normal Disconnect */
131 
132 	}
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  *  Close an X.25 Logical Channel. Discard all space held by the
137  *  connection and internal descriptors. Wake up any sleepers.
138  */
139 
140 pk_close (lcp)
141 struct pklcd *lcp;
142 {
143 	register struct socket *so = lcp -> lcd_so;
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * If the X.25 connection is torn down due to link
147 	 * level failure (e.g. LLC2 FRMR) and at the same the user
148 	 * level is still filling up the socket send buffer that
149 	 * send buffer is locked. An attempt to sbflush () that send
150 	 * buffer will lead us into - no, not temptation but - panic!
151 	 * So - we'll just check wether the send buffer is locked
152 	 * and if that's the case we'll mark the lcp as zombie and
153 	 * have the pk_timer () do the cleaning ...
154 	 */
155 
156 	if (so && so -> so_snd.sb_flags & SB_LOCK)
157 		lcp -> lcd_state = LCN_ZOMBIE;
158 	else
159 		pk_freelcd (lcp);
160 
161 	if (so == NULL)
162 		return;
163 
164 	so -> so_pcb = 0;
165 	soisdisconnected (so);
166 	/* sofree (so);	/* gak!!! you can't do that here */
167 }
168 
169 /*
170  *  Create a template to be used to send X.25 packets on a logical
171  *  channel. It allocates an mbuf and fills in a skeletal packet
172  *  depending on its type. This packet is passed to pk_output where
173  *  the remainer of the packet is filled in.
174 */
175 
176 struct mbuf *
177 pk_template (lcn, type)
178 int lcn, type;
179 {
180 	register struct mbuf *m;
181 	register struct x25_packet *xp;
182 
183 	MGETHDR (m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
184 	if (m == 0)
185 		panic ("pk_template");
186 	m -> m_act = 0;
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * Efficiency hack: leave a four byte gap at the beginning
190 	 * of the packet level header with the hope that this will
191 	 * be enough room for the link level to insert its header.
192 	 */
193 	m -> m_data += max_linkhdr;
194 	m -> m_pkthdr.len = m -> m_len = PKHEADERLN;
195 
196 	xp = mtod (m, struct x25_packet *);
197 	*(long *)xp = 0;		/* ugly, but fast */
198 /*	xp -> q_bit = 0;*/
199 	X25SBITS(xp -> bits, fmt_identifier, 1);
200 /*	xp -> lc_group_number = 0;*/
201 
202 	SET_LCN(xp, lcn);
203 	xp -> packet_type = type;
204 
205 	return (m);
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  *  This routine restarts all the virtual circuits. Actually,
210  *  the virtual circuits are not "restarted" as such. Instead,
211  *  any active switched circuit is simply returned to READY
212  *  state.
213  */
214 
215 pk_restart (pkp, restart_cause)
216 register struct pkcb *pkp;
217 int restart_cause;
218 {
219 	register struct mbuf *m;
220 	register struct pklcd *lcp;
221 	register int i;
222 
223 	/* Restart all logical channels. */
224 	if (pkp -> pk_chan == 0)
225 		return;
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * Don't do this if we're doing a restart issued from
229 	 * inside pk_connect () --- which is only done if and
230 	 * only if the X.25 link is down, i.e. a RESTART needs
231 	 * to be done to get it up.
232 	 */
233 	if (!(pkp -> pk_dxerole & DTE_CONNECTPENDING)) {
234 		for (i = 1; i <= pkp -> pk_maxlcn; ++i)
235 			if ((lcp = pkp -> pk_chan[i]) != NULL) {
236 				if (lcp -> lcd_so) {
237 					lcp -> lcd_so -> so_error = ENETRESET;
238 					pk_close (lcp);
239 				} else {
240 					pk_flush (lcp);
241 					lcp -> lcd_state = READY;
242 					if (lcp -> lcd_upper)
243 						lcp -> lcd_upper (lcp, 0);
244 				}
245 			}
246 	}
247 
248 	if (restart_cause < 0)
249 		return;
250 
251 	pkp -> pk_state = DTE_SENT_RESTART;
252 	pkp -> pk_dxerole &= ~(DTE_PLAYDCE | DTE_PLAYDTE);
253 	lcp = pkp -> pk_chan[0];
254 	m = lcp -> lcd_template = pk_template (lcp -> lcd_lcn, X25_RESTART);
255 	m -> m_pkthdr.len = m -> m_len += 2;
256 	mtod (m, struct x25_packet *) -> packet_data = 0;	/* DTE only */
257 	mtod (m, octet *)[4]  = restart_cause;
258 	pk_output (lcp);
259 }
260 
261 
262 /*
263  *  This procedure frees up the Logical Channel Descripter.
264  */
265 
266 pk_freelcd (lcp)
267 register struct pklcd *lcp;
268 {
269 	if (lcp == NULL)
270 		return;
271 
272 	if (lcp -> lcd_lcn > 0)
273 		lcp -> lcd_pkp -> pk_chan[lcp -> lcd_lcn] = NULL;
274 
275 	pk_flush (lcp);
276 	remque (&lcp -> lcd_q);
277 	free ((caddr_t)lcp, M_PCB);
278 }
279 
280 static struct x25_ifaddr *
281 pk_ifwithaddr (sx)
282 	struct sockaddr_x25 *sx;
283 {
284 	struct ifnet *ifp;
285 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
286 	register struct x25_ifaddr *ia;
287 	char *addr = sx -> x25_addr;
288 
289 	for (ifp = ifnet; ifp; ifp = ifp -> if_next)
290 		for (ifa = ifp -> if_addrlist; ifa; ifa = ifa -> ifa_next)
291 			if (ifa -> ifa_addr -> sa_family == AF_CCITT) {
292 				ia = (struct x25_ifaddr *)ifa;
293 				if (bcmp (addr, ia -> ia_xc.xc_addr.x25_addr,
294 					 16) == 0)
295 					return (ia);
296 
297 			}
298 	return ((struct x25_ifaddr *)0);
299 }
300 
301 
302 /*
303  *  Bind a address and protocol value to a socket.  The important
304  *  part is the protocol value - the first four characters of the
305  *  Call User Data field.
306  */
307 
308 #define XTRACTPKP(rt)	((rt) -> rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY ? \
309 			 ((rt) -> rt_llinfo ? \
310 			  (struct pkcb *) ((struct rtentry *)((rt) -> rt_llinfo)) -> rt_llinfo : \
311 			  (struct pkcb *) NULL) : \
312 			 (struct pkcb *)((rt) -> rt_llinfo))
313 
314 pk_bind (lcp, nam)
315 struct pklcd *lcp;
316 struct mbuf *nam;
317 {
318 	register struct pklcd *pp;
319 	register struct sockaddr_x25 *sa;
320 
321 	if (nam == NULL)
322 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
323 	if (lcp -> lcd_ceaddr)				/* XXX */
324 		return (EADDRINUSE);
325 	if (pk_checksockaddr (nam))
326 		return (EINVAL);
327 	sa = mtod (nam, struct sockaddr_x25 *);
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * If the user wishes to accept calls only from a particular
331 	 * net (net != 0), make sure the net is known
332 	 */
333 
334 	if (sa -> x25_addr[0]) {
335 		if (!pk_ifwithaddr (sa))
336 			return (ENETUNREACH);
337 	} else if (sa -> x25_net) {
338 		if (!ifa_ifwithnet ((struct sockaddr *)sa))
339 			return (ENETUNREACH);
340 	}
341 
342 	/*
343 	 * For ISO's sake permit default listeners, but only one such . . .
344 	 */
345 	for (pp = pk_listenhead; pp; pp = pp -> lcd_listen) {
346 		register struct sockaddr_x25 *sa2 = pp -> lcd_ceaddr;
347 		if ((sa2 -> x25_udlen == sa -> x25_udlen) &&
348 		    (sa2 -> x25_udlen == 0 ||
349 		     (bcmp (sa2 -> x25_udata, sa -> x25_udata,
350 			    min (sa2 -> x25_udlen, sa -> x25_udlen)) == 0)))
351 				return (EADDRINUSE);
352 	}
353 	lcp -> lcd_laddr = *sa;
354 	lcp -> lcd_ceaddr = &lcp -> lcd_laddr;
355 	return (0);
356 }
357 
358 /*
359  * Include a bound control block in the list of listeners.
360  */
361 pk_listen (lcp)
362 register struct pklcd *lcp;
363 {
364 	register struct pklcd **pp;
365 
366 	if (lcp -> lcd_ceaddr == 0)
367 		return (EDESTADDRREQ);
368 
369 	lcp -> lcd_state = LISTEN;
370 	/*
371 	 * Add default listener at end, any others at start.
372 	 */
373 	if (lcp -> lcd_ceaddr -> x25_udlen == 0) {
374 		for (pp = &pk_listenhead; *pp; )
375 			pp = &((*pp) -> lcd_listen);
376 		*pp = lcp;
377 	} else {
378 		lcp -> lcd_listen = pk_listenhead;
379 		pk_listenhead = lcp;
380 	}
381 	return (0);
382 }
383 /*
384  * Include a listening control block for the benefit of other protocols.
385  */
386 pk_protolisten (spi, spilen, callee)
387 int (*callee) ();
388 {
389 	register struct pklcd *lcp = pk_attach ((struct socket *)0);
390 	register struct mbuf *nam;
391 	register struct sockaddr_x25 *sa;
392 	int error = ENOBUFS;
393 
394 	if (lcp) {
395 		if (nam = m_getclr (MT_SONAME, M_DONTWAIT)) {
396 			sa = mtod (nam, struct sockaddr_x25 *);
397 			sa -> x25_family = AF_CCITT;
398 			sa -> x25_len = nam -> m_len = sizeof (*sa);
399 			sa -> x25_udlen = spilen;
400 			sa -> x25_udata[0] = spi;
401 			lcp -> lcd_upper = callee;
402 			lcp -> lcd_flags = X25_MBS_HOLD;
403 			if ((error = pk_bind (lcp, nam)) == 0)
404 				error = pk_listen (lcp);
405 			(void) m_free (nam);
406 		}
407 		if (error)
408 			pk_freelcd (lcp);
409 	}
410 	return error; /* Hopefully Zero !*/
411 }
412 
413 /*
414  * Associate a logical channel descriptor with a network.
415  * Fill in the default network specific parameters and then
416  * set any parameters explicitly specified by the user or
417  * by the remote DTE.
418  */
419 
420 pk_assoc (pkp, lcp, sa)
421 register struct pkcb *pkp;
422 register struct pklcd *lcp;
423 register struct sockaddr_x25 *sa;
424 {
425 
426 	lcp -> lcd_pkp = pkp;
427 	lcp -> lcd_packetsize = pkp -> pk_xcp -> xc_psize;
428 	lcp -> lcd_windowsize = pkp -> pk_xcp -> xc_pwsize;
429 	lcp -> lcd_rsn = MODULUS - 1;
430 	pkp -> pk_chan[lcp -> lcd_lcn] = lcp;
431 
432 	if (sa -> x25_opts.op_psize)
433 		lcp -> lcd_packetsize = sa -> x25_opts.op_psize;
434 	else
435 		sa -> x25_opts.op_psize = lcp -> lcd_packetsize;
436 	if (sa -> x25_opts.op_wsize)
437 		lcp -> lcd_windowsize = sa -> x25_opts.op_wsize;
438 	else
439 		sa -> x25_opts.op_wsize = lcp -> lcd_windowsize;
440 	sa -> x25_net = pkp -> pk_xcp -> xc_addr.x25_net;
441 	lcp -> lcd_flags |= sa -> x25_opts.op_flags;
442 	lcp -> lcd_stime = time.tv_sec;
443 }
444 
445 pk_connect (lcp, sa)
446 register struct pklcd *lcp;
447 register struct sockaddr_x25 *sa;
448 {
449 	register struct pkcb *pkp;
450 	register struct rtentry *rt;
451 	register struct rtentry *nrt;
452 
453 	struct rtentry *npaidb_enter ();
454 	struct pkcb *pk_newlink ();
455 
456 	if (sa -> x25_addr[0] == '\0')
457 		return (EDESTADDRREQ);
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * Is the destination address known?
461 	 */
462 	if (!(rt = rtalloc1 ((struct sockaddr *)sa, 1)))
463 		return (ENETUNREACH);
464 
465 	if (!(pkp = XTRACTPKP(rt)))
466 		pkp = pk_newlink ((struct x25_ifaddr *) (rt -> rt_ifa),
467 				 (caddr_t) 0);
468 
469 	/*
470 	 * Have we entered the LLC address?
471 	 */
472 	if (nrt = npaidb_enter (rt -> rt_gateway, rt_key (rt), rt, 0))
473 		pkp -> pk_llrt = nrt;
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Have we allocated an LLC2 link yet?
477 	 */
478 	if (pkp -> pk_llnext == (caddr_t)0 && pkp -> pk_llctlinput) {
479 		struct dll_ctlinfo ctlinfo;
480 
481 		ctlinfo.dlcti_rt = rt;
482 		ctlinfo.dlcti_pcb = (caddr_t) pkp;
483 		ctlinfo.dlcti_conf =
484 			(struct dllconfig *) (&((struct x25_ifaddr *)(rt -> rt_ifa)) -> ia_xc);
485 		pkp -> pk_llnext =
486 			(pkp -> pk_llctlinput) (PRC_CONNECT_REQUEST, 0, &ctlinfo);
487 	}
488 
489 	if (pkp -> pk_state != DTE_READY && pkp -> pk_state != DTE_WAITING)
490 			return (ENETDOWN);
491 	if ((lcp -> lcd_lcn = pk_getlcn (pkp)) == 0)
492 		return (EMFILE);
493 
494 	lcp -> lcd_faddr = *sa;
495 	lcp -> lcd_ceaddr = & lcp -> lcd_faddr;
496 	pk_assoc (pkp, lcp, lcp -> lcd_ceaddr);
497 
498 	/*
499 	 * If the link is not up yet, initiate an X.25 RESTART
500 	 */
501 	if (pkp -> pk_state == DTE_WAITING) {
502 		pkp -> pk_dxerole |= DTE_CONNECTPENDING;
503 		pk_ctlinput (PRC_LINKUP, (struct sockaddr *)0, pkp);
504 		if (lcp -> lcd_so)
505 			soisconnecting (lcp -> lcd_so);
506 		return 0;
507 	}
508 
509 	if (lcp -> lcd_so)
510 		soisconnecting (lcp -> lcd_so);
511 	lcp -> lcd_template = pk_template (lcp -> lcd_lcn, X25_CALL);
512 	pk_callrequest (lcp, lcp -> lcd_ceaddr, pkp -> pk_xcp);
513 	return (*pkp -> pk_ia -> ia_start) (lcp);
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * Complete all pending X.25 call requests --- this gets called after
518  * the X.25 link has been restarted.
519  */
520 #define RESHUFFLELCN(maxlcn, lcn) ((maxlcn) - (lcn) + 1)
521 
522 pk_callcomplete (pkp)
523 	register struct pkcb *pkp;
524 {
525 	register struct pklcd *lcp;
526 	register int i;
527 	register int ni;
528 
529 
530 	if (pkp -> pk_dxerole & DTE_CONNECTPENDING)
531 		pkp -> pk_dxerole &= ~DTE_CONNECTPENDING;
532 	else return;
533 
534 	if (pkp -> pk_chan == 0)
535 		return;
536 
537 	/*
538 	 * We pretended to be a DTE for allocating lcns, if
539 	 * it turns out that we are in reality performing as a
540 	 * DCE we need to reshuffle the lcps.
541 	 *
542          *             /+---------------+--------     -
543 	 *            / | a  (maxlcn-1) |              \
544 	 *           /  +---------------+              	\
545 	 *     +--- *   | b  (maxlcn-2) |         	 \
546 	 *     |     \  +---------------+         	  \
547 	 *   r |      \ | c  (maxlcn-3) |         	   \
548 	 *   e |       \+---------------+         	    |
549 	 *   s |        |	 .                	    |
550 	 *   h |        |        .                	    | m
551 	 *   u |        |	 .      	  	    | a
552 	 *   f |        |	 .      	  	    | x
553 	 *   f |        |	 .                	    | l
554 	 *   l |       /+---------------+         	    | c
555 	 *   e |      / | c' (   3    ) |         	    | n
556 	 *     |     /  +---------------+         	    |
557 	 *     +--> *   | b' (   2    ) |         	   /
558 	 *           \  +---------------+         	  /
559 	 *            \ | a' (   1    ) |         	 /
560     	 *             \+---------------+               /
561          *              | 0             |              /
562 	 *              +---------------+--------     -
563 	 *
564 	 */
565 	if (pkp -> pk_dxerole & DTE_PLAYDCE) {
566 		/* Sigh, reshuffle it */
567 		for (i = pkp -> pk_maxlcn; i > 0; --i)
568 			if (pkp -> pk_chan[i]) {
569 				ni = RESHUFFLELCN(pkp -> pk_maxlcn, i);
570 				pkp -> pk_chan[ni] = pkp -> pk_chan[i];
571 				pkp -> pk_chan[i] = NULL;
572 				pkp -> pk_chan[ni] -> lcd_lcn = ni;
573 			}
574 	}
575 
576 	for (i = 1; i <= pkp -> pk_maxlcn; ++i)
577 		if ((lcp = pkp -> pk_chan[i]) != NULL) {
578 			/* if (lcp -> lcd_so)
579 				soisconnecting (lcp -> lcd_so); */
580 			lcp -> lcd_template = pk_template (lcp -> lcd_lcn, X25_CALL);
581 			pk_callrequest (lcp, lcp -> lcd_ceaddr, pkp -> pk_xcp);
582 			(*pkp -> pk_ia -> ia_start) (lcp);
583 		}
584 }
585 
586 struct bcdinfo {
587 	octet *cp;
588 	unsigned posn;
589 };
590 /*
591  *  Build the rest of the CALL REQUEST packet. Fill in calling
592  *  address, facilities fields and the user data field.
593  */
594 
595 pk_callrequest (lcp, sa, xcp)
596 struct pklcd *lcp;
597 register struct sockaddr_x25 *sa;
598 register struct x25config *xcp;
599 {
600 	register struct x25_calladdr *a;
601 	register struct mbuf *m = lcp -> lcd_template;
602 	register struct x25_packet *xp = mtod (m, struct x25_packet *);
603 	struct bcdinfo b;
604 
605 	if (lcp -> lcd_flags & X25_DBIT)
606 		X25SBITS(xp -> bits, d_bit, 1);
607 	a = (struct x25_calladdr *) &xp -> packet_data;
608 	b.cp = (octet *) a -> address_field;
609 	b.posn = 0;
610 	X25SBITS(a -> addrlens, called_addrlen, to_bcd (&b, sa, xcp));
611 	X25SBITS(a -> addrlens, calling_addrlen, to_bcd (&b, &xcp -> xc_addr, xcp));
612 	if (b.posn & 0x01)
613 		*b.cp++ &= 0xf0;
614 	m -> m_pkthdr.len = m -> m_len += b.cp - (octet *) a;
615 
616 	if (lcp -> lcd_facilities) {
617 		m -> m_pkthdr.len +=
618 			(m -> m_next = lcp -> lcd_facilities) -> m_pkthdr.len;
619 		lcp -> lcd_facilities = 0;
620 	} else
621 		pk_build_facilities (m, sa, (int)xcp -> xc_type);
622 
623 	m_copyback (m, m -> m_pkthdr.len, sa -> x25_udlen, sa -> x25_udata);
624 }
625 
626 pk_build_facilities (m, sa, type)
627 register struct mbuf *m;
628 struct sockaddr_x25 *sa;
629 {
630 	register octet *cp;
631 	register octet *fcp;
632 	register int revcharge;
633 
634 	cp = mtod (m, octet *) + m -> m_len;
635 	fcp = cp + 1;
636 	revcharge = sa -> x25_opts.op_flags & X25_REVERSE_CHARGE ? 1 : 0;
637 	/*
638 	 * This is specific to Datapac X.25(1976) DTEs.  International
639 	 * calls must have the "hi priority" bit on.
640 	 */
641 	if (type == X25_1976 && sa -> x25_opts.op_psize == X25_PS128)
642 		revcharge |= 02;
643 	if (revcharge) {
644 		*fcp++ = FACILITIES_REVERSE_CHARGE;
645 		*fcp++ = revcharge;
646 	}
647 	switch (type) {
648 	case X25_1980:
649 	case X25_1984:
650 		*fcp++ = FACILITIES_PACKETSIZE;
651 		*fcp++ = sa -> x25_opts.op_psize;
652 		*fcp++ = sa -> x25_opts.op_psize;
653 
654 		*fcp++ = FACILITIES_WINDOWSIZE;
655 		*fcp++ = sa -> x25_opts.op_wsize;
656 		*fcp++ = sa -> x25_opts.op_wsize;
657 	}
658 	*cp = fcp - cp - 1;
659 	m -> m_pkthdr.len = (m -> m_len += *cp + 1);
660 }
661 
662 to_bcd (b, sa, xcp)
663 register struct bcdinfo *b;
664 struct sockaddr_x25 *sa;
665 register struct x25config *xcp;
666 {
667 	register char *x = sa -> x25_addr;
668 	unsigned start = b -> posn;
669 	/*
670 	 * The nodnic and prepnd0 stuff looks tedious,
671 	 * but it does allow full X.121 addresses to be used,
672 	 * which is handy for routing info (& OSI type 37 addresses).
673 	 */
674 	if (xcp -> xc_addr.x25_net && (xcp -> xc_nodnic || xcp -> xc_prepnd0)) {
675 		char dnicname[sizeof (long) * NBBY/3 + 2];
676 		register char *p = dnicname;
677 
678 		sprintf (p, "%d", xcp -> xc_addr.x25_net & 0x7fff);
679 		for (; *p; p++) /* *p == 0 means dnic matched */
680 			if ((*p ^ *x++) & 0x0f)
681 				break;
682 		if (*p || xcp -> xc_nodnic == 0)
683 			x = sa -> x25_addr;
684 		if (*p && xcp -> xc_prepnd0) {
685 			if ((b -> posn)++ & 0x01)
686 				*(b -> cp)++;
687 			else
688 				*(b -> cp) = 0;
689 		}
690 	}
691 	while (*x)
692 		if ((b -> posn)++ & 0x01)
693 			*(b -> cp)++ |= *x++ & 0x0F;
694 		else
695 			*(b -> cp) = *x++ << 4;
696 	return ((b -> posn) - start);
697 }
698 
699 /*
700  *  This routine gets the  first available logical channel number.  The
701  *  search is
702  *  		- from the highest number to lowest number if playing DTE, and
703  *		- from lowest to highest number if playing DCE.
704  */
705 
706 pk_getlcn (pkp)
707 register struct pkcb *pkp;
708 {
709 	register int i;
710 
711 	if (pkp -> pk_chan == 0)
712 		return (0);
713 	if ( pkp -> pk_dxerole & DTE_PLAYDCE ) {
714 		for (i = 1; i <= pkp -> pk_maxlcn; ++i)
715 			if (pkp -> pk_chan[i] == NULL)
716 				break;
717 	} else {
718 		for (i = pkp -> pk_maxlcn; i > 0; --i)
719 			if (pkp -> pk_chan[i] == NULL)
720 				break;
721 	}
722 	i = ( i > pkp -> pk_maxlcn ? 0 : i );
723 	return (i);
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  *  This procedure sends a CLEAR request packet. The lc state is
728  *  set to "SENT_CLEAR".
729  */
730 
731 pk_clear (lcp, diagnostic, abortive)
732 register struct pklcd *lcp;
733 {
734 	register struct mbuf *m = pk_template (lcp -> lcd_lcn, X25_CLEAR);
735 
736 	m -> m_len += 2;
737 	m -> m_pkthdr.len += 2;
738 	mtod (m, struct x25_packet *) -> packet_data = 0;
739 	mtod (m, octet *)[4] = diagnostic;
740 	if (lcp -> lcd_facilities) {
741 		m -> m_next = lcp -> lcd_facilities;
742 		m -> m_pkthdr.len += m -> m_next -> m_len;
743 		lcp -> lcd_facilities = 0;
744 	}
745 	if (abortive)
746 		lcp -> lcd_template = m;
747 	else {
748 		struct socket *so = lcp -> lcd_so;
749 		struct sockbuf *sb = so ? & so -> so_snd : & lcp -> lcd_sb;
750 		sbappendrecord (sb, m);
751 	}
752 	pk_output (lcp);
753 
754 }
755 
756 /*
757  * This procedure generates RNR's or RR's to inhibit or enable
758  * inward data flow, if the current state changes (blocked ==> open or
759  * vice versa), or if forced to generate one.  One forces RNR's to ack data.
760  */
761 pk_flowcontrol (lcp, inhibit, forced)
762 register struct pklcd *lcp;
763 {
764 	inhibit = (inhibit != 0);
765 	if (lcp == 0 || lcp -> lcd_state != DATA_TRANSFER ||
766 	    (forced == 0 && lcp -> lcd_rxrnr_condition == inhibit))
767 		return;
768 	lcp -> lcd_rxrnr_condition = inhibit;
769 	lcp -> lcd_template =
770 		pk_template (lcp -> lcd_lcn, inhibit ? X25_RNR : X25_RR);
771 	pk_output (lcp);
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  *  This procedure sends a RESET request packet. It re-intializes
776  *  virtual circuit.
777  */
778 
779 static
780 pk_reset (lcp, diagnostic)
781 register struct pklcd *lcp;
782 {
783 	register struct mbuf *m;
784 	register struct socket *so = lcp -> lcd_so;
785 
786 	if (lcp -> lcd_state != DATA_TRANSFER)
787 		return;
788 
789 	if (so)
790 		so -> so_error = ECONNRESET;
791 	lcp -> lcd_reset_condition = TRUE;
792 
793 	/* Reset all the control variables for the channel. */
794 	pk_flush (lcp);
795 	lcp -> lcd_window_condition = lcp -> lcd_rnr_condition =
796 		lcp -> lcd_intrconf_pending = FALSE;
797 	lcp -> lcd_rsn = MODULUS - 1;
798 	lcp -> lcd_ssn = 0;
799 	lcp -> lcd_output_window = lcp -> lcd_input_window =
800 		lcp -> lcd_last_transmitted_pr = 0;
801 	m = lcp -> lcd_template = pk_template (lcp -> lcd_lcn, X25_RESET);
802 	m -> m_pkthdr.len = m -> m_len += 2;
803 	mtod (m, struct x25_packet *) -> packet_data = 0;
804 	mtod (m, octet *)[4] = diagnostic;
805 	pk_output (lcp);
806 
807 }
808 
809 /*
810  * This procedure frees all data queued for output or delivery on a
811  *  virtual circuit.
812  */
813 
814 pk_flush (lcp)
815 register struct pklcd *lcp;
816 {
817 	register struct socket *so;
818 
819 	if (lcp -> lcd_template)
820 		m_freem (lcp -> lcd_template);
821 
822 	if (lcp -> lcd_cps) {
823 		m_freem (lcp -> lcd_cps);
824 		lcp -> lcd_cps = 0;
825 	}
826 	if (lcp -> lcd_facilities) {
827 		m_freem (lcp -> lcd_facilities);
828 		lcp -> lcd_facilities = 0;
829 	}
830 	if (so = lcp -> lcd_so)
831 		sbflush (&so -> so_snd);
832 	else
833 		sbflush (&lcp -> lcd_sb);
834 }
835 
836 /*
837  *  This procedure handles all local protocol procedure errors.
838  */
839 
840 pk_procerror (error, lcp, errstr, diagnostic)
841 register struct pklcd *lcp;
842 char *errstr;
843 {
844 
845 	pk_message (lcp -> lcd_lcn, lcp -> lcd_pkp -> pk_xcp, errstr);
846 
847 	switch (error) {
848 	case CLEAR:
849 		if (lcp -> lcd_so) {
850 			lcp -> lcd_so -> so_error = ECONNABORTED;
851 			soisdisconnecting (lcp -> lcd_so);
852 		}
853 		pk_clear (lcp, diagnostic, 1);
854 		break;
855 
856 	case RESET:
857 		pk_reset (lcp, diagnostic);
858 	}
859 }
860 
861 /*
862  *  This procedure is called during the DATA TRANSFER state to check
863  *  and  process  the P(R) values  received  in the DATA,  RR OR RNR
864  *  packets.
865  */
866 
867 pk_ack (lcp, pr)
868 struct pklcd *lcp;
869 unsigned pr;
870 {
871 	register struct socket *so = lcp -> lcd_so;
872 
873 	if (lcp -> lcd_output_window == pr)
874 		return (PACKET_OK);
875 	if (lcp -> lcd_output_window < lcp -> lcd_ssn) {
876 		if (pr < lcp -> lcd_output_window || pr > lcp -> lcd_ssn) {
877 			pk_procerror (RESET, lcp,
878 				"p(r) flow control error", 2);
879 			return (ERROR_PACKET);
880 		}
881 	}
882 	else {
883 		if (pr < lcp -> lcd_output_window && pr > lcp -> lcd_ssn) {
884 			pk_procerror (RESET, lcp,
885 				"p(r) flow control error #2", 2);
886 			return (ERROR_PACKET);
887 		}
888 	}
889 
890 	lcp -> lcd_output_window = pr;		/* Rotate window. */
891 	if (lcp -> lcd_window_condition == TRUE)
892 		lcp -> lcd_window_condition = FALSE;
893 
894 	if (so && ((so -> so_snd.sb_flags & SB_WAIT) ||
895 		   (so -> so_snd.sb_flags & SB_NOTIFY)))
896 		sowwakeup (so);
897 
898 	return (PACKET_OK);
899 }
900 
901 /*
902  *  This procedure decodes the X.25 level 3 packet returning a
903  *  code to be used in switchs or arrays.
904  */
905 
906 pk_decode (xp)
907 register struct x25_packet *xp;
908 {
909 	register int type;
910 
911 	if (X25GBITS(xp -> bits, fmt_identifier) != 1)
912 		return (INVALID_PACKET);
913 #ifdef ancient_history
914 	/*
915 	 *  Make sure that the logical channel group number is 0.
916 	 *  This restriction may be removed at some later date.
917 	 */
918 	if (xp -> lc_group_number != 0)
919 		return (INVALID_PACKET);
920 #endif
921 	/*
922 	 *  Test for data packet first.
923 	 */
924 	if (!(xp -> packet_type & DATA_PACKET_DESIGNATOR))
925 		return (DATA);
926 
927 	/*
928 	 *  Test if flow control packet (RR or RNR).
929 	 */
930 	if (!(xp -> packet_type & RR_OR_RNR_PACKET_DESIGNATOR))
931 		switch (xp -> packet_type & 0x1f) {
932 		case X25_RR:
933 			return (RR);
934 		case X25_RNR:
935 			return (RNR);
936 		case X25_REJECT:
937 			return (REJECT);
938 		}
939 
940 	/*
941 	 *  Determine the rest of the packet types.
942 	 */
943 	switch (xp -> packet_type) {
944 	case X25_CALL:
945 		type = CALL;
946 		break;
947 
948 	case X25_CALL_ACCEPTED:
949 		type = CALL_ACCEPTED;
950 		break;
951 
952 	case X25_CLEAR:
953 		type = CLEAR;
954 		break;
955 
956 	case X25_CLEAR_CONFIRM:
957 		type = CLEAR_CONF;
958 		break;
959 
960 	case X25_INTERRUPT:
961 		type = INTERRUPT;
962 		break;
963 
964 	case X25_INTERRUPT_CONFIRM:
965 		type = INTERRUPT_CONF;
966 		break;
967 
968 	case X25_RESET:
969 		type = RESET;
970 		break;
971 
972 	case X25_RESET_CONFIRM:
973 		type = RESET_CONF;
974 		break;
975 
976 	case X25_RESTART:
977 		type = RESTART;
978 		break;
979 
980 	case X25_RESTART_CONFIRM:
981 		type = RESTART_CONF;
982 		break;
983 
984 	case X25_DIAGNOSTIC:
985 		type = DIAG_TYPE;
986 		break;
987 
988 	default:
989 		type = INVALID_PACKET;
990 	}
991 	return (type);
992 }
993 
994 /*
995  *  A restart packet has been received. Print out the reason
996  *  for the restart.
997  */
998 
999 pk_restartcause (pkp, xp)
1000 struct pkcb *pkp;
1001 register struct x25_packet *xp;
1002 {
1003 	register struct x25config *xcp = pkp -> pk_xcp;
1004 	register int lcn = LCN(xp);
1005 
1006 	switch (xp -> packet_data) {
1007 	case X25_RESTART_LOCAL_PROCEDURE_ERROR:
1008 		pk_message (lcn, xcp, "restart: local procedure error");
1009 		break;
1010 
1011 	case X25_RESTART_NETWORK_CONGESTION:
1012 		pk_message (lcn, xcp, "restart: network congestion");
1013 		break;
1014 
1015 	case X25_RESTART_NETWORK_OPERATIONAL:
1016 		pk_message (lcn, xcp, "restart: network operational");
1017 		break;
1018 
1019 	default:
1020 		pk_message (lcn, xcp, "restart: unknown cause");
1021 	}
1022 }
1023 
1024 #define MAXRESETCAUSE	7
1025 
1026 int     Reset_cause[] = {
1027 	EXRESET, EXROUT, 0, EXRRPE, 0, EXRLPE, 0, EXRNCG
1028 };
1029 
1030 /*
1031  *  A reset packet has arrived. Return the cause to the user.
1032  */
1033 
1034 pk_resetcause (pkp, xp)
1035 struct pkcb *pkp;
1036 register struct x25_packet *xp;
1037 {
1038 	register struct pklcd *lcp =
1039 				pkp -> pk_chan[LCN(xp)];
1040 	register int code = xp -> packet_data;
1041 
1042 	if (code > MAXRESETCAUSE)
1043 		code = 7;	/* EXRNCG */
1044 
1045 	pk_message (LCN(xp), lcp -> lcd_pkp, "reset code 0x%x, diagnostic 0x%x",
1046 			xp -> packet_data, 4[(u_char *)xp]);
1047 
1048 	if (lcp -> lcd_so)
1049 		lcp -> lcd_so -> so_error = Reset_cause[code];
1050 }
1051 
1052 #define MAXCLEARCAUSE	25
1053 
1054 int     Clear_cause[] = {
1055 	EXCLEAR, EXCBUSY, 0, EXCINV, 0, EXCNCG, 0,
1056 	0, 0, EXCOUT, 0, EXCAB, 0, EXCNOB, 0, 0, 0, EXCRPE,
1057 	0, EXCLPE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, EXCRRC
1058 };
1059 
1060 /*
1061  *  A clear packet has arrived. Return the cause to the user.
1062  */
1063 
1064 pk_clearcause (pkp, xp)
1065 struct pkcb *pkp;
1066 register struct x25_packet *xp;
1067 {
1068 	register struct pklcd *lcp =
1069 		pkp -> pk_chan[LCN(xp)];
1070 	register int code = xp -> packet_data;
1071 
1072 	if (code > MAXCLEARCAUSE)
1073 		code = 5;	/* EXRNCG */
1074 	if (lcp -> lcd_so)
1075 		lcp -> lcd_so -> so_error = Clear_cause[code];
1076 }
1077 
1078 char *
1079 format_ntn (xcp)
1080 register struct x25config *xcp;
1081 {
1082 
1083 	return (xcp -> xc_addr.x25_addr);
1084 }
1085 
1086 /* VARARGS1 */
1087 pk_message (lcn, xcp, fmt, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6)
1088 struct x25config *xcp;
1089 char *fmt;
1090 {
1091 
1092 	if (lcn)
1093 		if (!PQEMPTY)
1094 			printf ("X.25(%s): lcn %d: ", format_ntn (xcp), lcn);
1095 		else
1096 			printf ("X.25: lcn %d: ", lcn);
1097 	else
1098 		if (!PQEMPTY)
1099 			printf ("X.25(%s): ", format_ntn (xcp));
1100 		else
1101 			printf ("X.25: ");
1102 
1103 	printf (fmt, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6);
1104 	printf ("\n");
1105 }
1106 
1107 pk_fragment (lcp, m0, qbit, mbit, wait)
1108 struct mbuf *m0;
1109 register struct pklcd *lcp;
1110 {
1111 	register struct mbuf *m = m0;
1112 	register struct x25_packet *xp;
1113 	register struct sockbuf *sb;
1114 	struct mbuf *head = 0, *next, **mp = &head, *m_split ();
1115 	int totlen, psize = 1 << (lcp -> lcd_packetsize);
1116 
1117 	if (m == 0)
1118 		return 0;
1119 	if (m -> m_flags & M_PKTHDR == 0)
1120 		panic ("pk_fragment");
1121 	totlen = m -> m_pkthdr.len;
1122 	m -> m_act = 0;
1123 	sb = lcp -> lcd_so ? &lcp -> lcd_so -> so_snd : & lcp -> lcd_sb;
1124 	do {
1125 		if (totlen > psize) {
1126 			if ((next = m_split (m, psize, wait)) == 0)
1127 				goto abort;
1128 			totlen -= psize;
1129 		} else
1130 			next = 0;
1131 		M_PREPEND(m, PKHEADERLN, wait);
1132 		if (m == 0)
1133 			goto abort;
1134 		*mp = m;
1135 		mp = & m -> m_act;
1136 		*mp = 0;
1137 		xp = mtod (m, struct x25_packet *);
1138 		0[(char *)xp] = 0;
1139 		if (qbit)
1140 			X25SBITS(xp -> bits, q_bit, 1);
1141 		if (lcp -> lcd_flags & X25_DBIT)
1142 			X25SBITS(xp -> bits, d_bit, 1);
1143 		X25SBITS(xp -> bits, fmt_identifier, 1);
1144 		xp -> packet_type = X25_DATA;
1145 		SET_LCN(xp, lcp -> lcd_lcn);
1146 		if (next || (mbit && (totlen == psize ||
1147 				      (lcp -> lcd_flags & X25_DBIT))))
1148 			SMBIT(xp, 1);
1149 	} while (m = next);
1150 	for (m = head; m; m = next) {
1151 		next = m -> m_act;
1152 		m -> m_act = 0;
1153 		sbappendrecord (sb, m);
1154 	}
1155 	return 0;
1156 abort:
1157 	if (wait)
1158 		panic ("pk_fragment null mbuf after wait");
1159 	if (next)
1160 		m_freem (next);
1161 	for (m = head; m; m = next) {
1162 		next = m -> m_act;
1163 		m_freem (m);
1164 	}
1165 	return ENOBUFS;
1166 }
1167