xref: /original-bsd/sys/netinet/ip.h (revision 2ca53284)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  *
7  *	@(#)ip.h	7.10 (Berkeley) 06/28/90
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * Definitions for internet protocol version 4.
12  * Per RFC 791, September 1981.
13  */
14 #define	IPVERSION	4
15 
16 /*
17  * Structure of an internet header, naked of options.
18  *
19  * We declare ip_len and ip_off to be short, rather than u_short
20  * pragmatically since otherwise unsigned comparisons can result
21  * against negative integers quite easily, and fail in subtle ways.
22  */
23 struct ip {
24 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
25 	u_char	ip_hl:4,		/* header length */
26 		ip_v:4;			/* version */
27 #endif
28 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
29 	u_char	ip_v:4,			/* version */
30 		ip_hl:4;		/* header length */
31 #endif
32 	u_char	ip_tos;			/* type of service */
33 	short	ip_len;			/* total length */
34 	u_short	ip_id;			/* identification */
35 	short	ip_off;			/* fragment offset field */
36 #define	IP_DF 0x4000			/* dont fragment flag */
37 #define	IP_MF 0x2000			/* more fragments flag */
38 	u_char	ip_ttl;			/* time to live */
39 	u_char	ip_p;			/* protocol */
40 	u_short	ip_sum;			/* checksum */
41 	struct	in_addr ip_src,ip_dst;	/* source and dest address */
42 };
43 
44 #define	IP_MAXPACKET	65535		/* maximum packet size */
45 
46 /*
47  * Definitions for IP type of service (ip_tos)
48  */
49 #define	IPTOS_LOWDELAY		0x10
50 #define	IPTOS_THROUGHPUT	0x08
51 #define	IPTOS_RELIABILITY	0x04
52 
53 /*
54  * Definitions for IP precedence (also in ip_tos) (hopefully unused)
55  */
56 #define	IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL		0xe0
57 #define	IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL	0xc0
58 #define	IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP		0xa0
59 #define	IPTOS_PREC_FLASHOVERRIDE	0x80
60 #define	IPTOS_PREC_FLASH		0x60
61 #define	IPTOS_PREC_IMMEDIATE		0x40
62 #define	IPTOS_PREC_PRIORITY		0x20
63 #define	IPTOS_PREC_ROUTINE		0x10
64 
65 /*
66  * Definitions for options.
67  */
68 #define	IPOPT_COPIED(o)		((o)&0x80)
69 #define	IPOPT_CLASS(o)		((o)&0x60)
70 #define	IPOPT_NUMBER(o)		((o)&0x1f)
71 
72 #define	IPOPT_CONTROL		0x00
73 #define	IPOPT_RESERVED1		0x20
74 #define	IPOPT_DEBMEAS		0x40
75 #define	IPOPT_RESERVED2		0x60
76 
77 #define	IPOPT_EOL		0		/* end of option list */
78 #define	IPOPT_NOP		1		/* no operation */
79 
80 #define	IPOPT_RR		7		/* record packet route */
81 #define	IPOPT_TS		68		/* timestamp */
82 #define	IPOPT_SECURITY		130		/* provide s,c,h,tcc */
83 #define	IPOPT_LSRR		131		/* loose source route */
84 #define	IPOPT_SATID		136		/* satnet id */
85 #define	IPOPT_SSRR		137		/* strict source route */
86 
87 /*
88  * Offsets to fields in options other than EOL and NOP.
89  */
90 #define	IPOPT_OPTVAL		0		/* option ID */
91 #define	IPOPT_OLEN		1		/* option length */
92 #define IPOPT_OFFSET		2		/* offset within option */
93 #define	IPOPT_MINOFF		4		/* min value of above */
94 
95 /*
96  * Time stamp option structure.
97  */
98 struct	ip_timestamp {
99 	u_char	ipt_code;		/* IPOPT_TS */
100 	u_char	ipt_len;		/* size of structure (variable) */
101 	u_char	ipt_ptr;		/* index of current entry */
102 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
103 	u_char	ipt_flg:4,		/* flags, see below */
104 		ipt_oflw:4;		/* overflow counter */
105 #endif
106 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
107 	u_char	ipt_oflw:4,		/* overflow counter */
108 		ipt_flg:4;		/* flags, see below */
109 #endif
110 	union ipt_timestamp {
111 		n_long	ipt_time[1];
112 		struct	ipt_ta {
113 			struct in_addr ipt_addr;
114 			n_long ipt_time;
115 		} ipt_ta[1];
116 	} ipt_timestamp;
117 };
118 
119 /* flag bits for ipt_flg */
120 #define	IPOPT_TS_TSONLY		0		/* timestamps only */
121 #define	IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR	1		/* timestamps and addresses */
122 #define	IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC	3		/* specified modules only */
123 
124 /* bits for security (not byte swapped) */
125 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_UNCLASS	0x0000
126 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_CONFID	0xf135
127 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_EFTO	0x789a
128 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_MMMM	0xbc4d
129 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_RESTR	0xaf13
130 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_SECRET	0xd788
131 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_TOPSECRET	0x6bc5
132 
133 /*
134  * Internet implementation parameters.
135  */
136 #define	MAXTTL		255		/* maximum time to live (seconds) */
137 #define	IPFRAGTTL	60		/* time to live for frags, slowhz */
138 #define	IPTTLDEC	1		/* subtracted when forwarding */
139 
140 #define	IP_MSS		576		/* default maximum segment size */
141