xref: /original-bsd/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c (revision a6d8c59f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  *
7  *	@(#)ip_icmp.c	7.18 (Berkeley) 10/11/92
8  */
9 
10 #include <sys/param.h>
11 #include <sys/systm.h>
12 #include <sys/malloc.h>
13 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
14 #include <sys/protosw.h>
15 #include <sys/socket.h>
16 #include <sys/time.h>
17 #include <sys/kernel.h>
18 
19 #include <net/route.h>
20 #include <net/if.h>
21 
22 #include <netinet/in.h>
23 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
24 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
25 #include <netinet/ip.h>
26 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
27 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
28 
29 /*
30  * ICMP routines: error generation, receive packet processing, and
31  * routines to turnaround packets back to the originator, and
32  * host table maintenance routines.
33  */
34 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
35 int	icmpprintfs = 0;
36 #endif
37 
38 extern	struct protosw inetsw[];
39 
40 /*
41  * Generate an error packet of type error
42  * in response to bad packet ip.
43  */
44 /*VARARGS3*/
45 icmp_error(n, type, code, dest)
46 	struct mbuf *n;
47 	int type, code;
48 	struct in_addr dest;
49 {
50 	register struct ip *oip = mtod(n, struct ip *), *nip;
51 	register unsigned oiplen = oip->ip_hl << 2;
52 	register struct icmp *icp;
53 	register struct mbuf *m;
54 	unsigned icmplen;
55 
56 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
57 	if (icmpprintfs)
58 		printf("icmp_error(%x, %d, %d)\n", oip, type, code);
59 #endif
60 	if (type != ICMP_REDIRECT)
61 		icmpstat.icps_error++;
62 	/*
63 	 * Don't send error if not the first fragment of message.
64 	 * Don't error if the old packet protocol was ICMP
65 	 * error message, only known informational types.
66 	 */
67 	if (oip->ip_off &~ (IP_MF|IP_DF))
68 		goto freeit;
69 	if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP && type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
70 	  n->m_len >= oiplen + ICMP_MINLEN &&
71 	  !ICMP_INFOTYPE(((struct icmp *)((caddr_t)oip + oiplen))->icmp_type)) {
72 		icmpstat.icps_oldicmp++;
73 		goto freeit;
74 	}
75 #ifdef MULTICAST
76 	/* Don't send error in response to a multicast or broadcast packet */
77 	if (n->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST))
78 		goto freeit;
79 #endif
80 	/*
81 	 * First, formulate icmp message
82 	 */
83 	m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
84 	if (m == NULL)
85 		goto freeit;
86 	icmplen = oiplen + min(8, oip->ip_len);
87 	m->m_len = icmplen + ICMP_MINLEN;
88 	MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
89 	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
90 	if ((u_int)type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
91 		panic("icmp_error");
92 	icmpstat.icps_outhist[type]++;
93 	icp->icmp_type = type;
94 	if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
95 		icp->icmp_gwaddr = dest;
96 	else
97 		icp->icmp_void = 0;
98 	if (type == ICMP_PARAMPROB) {
99 		icp->icmp_pptr = code;
100 		code = 0;
101 	}
102 	icp->icmp_code = code;
103 	bcopy((caddr_t)oip, (caddr_t)&icp->icmp_ip, icmplen);
104 	nip = &icp->icmp_ip;
105 	nip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(nip->ip_len + oiplen));
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * Now, copy old ip header (without options)
109 	 * in front of icmp message.
110 	 */
111 	if (m->m_data - sizeof(struct ip) < m->m_pktdat)
112 		panic("icmp len");
113 	m->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip);
114 	m->m_len += sizeof(struct ip);
115 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
116 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = n->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
117 	nip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
118 	bcopy((caddr_t)oip, (caddr_t)nip, oiplen);
119 	nip->ip_len = m->m_len;
120 	nip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
121 	nip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
122 	icmp_reflect(m);
123 
124 freeit:
125 	m_freem(n);
126 }
127 
128 static struct sockproto icmproto = { AF_INET, IPPROTO_ICMP };
129 static struct sockaddr_in icmpsrc = { sizeof (struct sockaddr_in), AF_INET };
130 static struct sockaddr_in icmpdst = { sizeof (struct sockaddr_in), AF_INET };
131 static struct sockaddr_in icmpgw = { sizeof (struct sockaddr_in), AF_INET };
132 struct sockaddr_in icmpmask = { 8, 0 };
133 struct in_ifaddr *ifptoia();
134 
135 /*
136  * Process a received ICMP message.
137  */
138 icmp_input(m, hlen)
139 	register struct mbuf *m;
140 	int hlen;
141 {
142 	register struct icmp *icp;
143 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
144 	int icmplen = ip->ip_len;
145 	register int i;
146 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
147 	int (*ctlfunc)(), code;
148 	extern u_char ip_protox[];
149 	extern struct in_addr in_makeaddr();
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * Locate icmp structure in mbuf, and check
153 	 * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length.
154 	 */
155 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
156 	if (icmpprintfs)
157 		printf("icmp_input from %x, len %d\n", ip->ip_src, icmplen);
158 #endif
159 	if (icmplen < ICMP_MINLEN) {
160 		icmpstat.icps_tooshort++;
161 		goto freeit;
162 	}
163 	i = hlen + min(icmplen, ICMP_ADVLENMIN);
164 	if (m->m_len < i && (m = m_pullup(m, i)) == 0)  {
165 		icmpstat.icps_tooshort++;
166 		return;
167 	}
168 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
169 	m->m_len -= hlen;
170 	m->m_data += hlen;
171 	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
172 	if (in_cksum(m, icmplen)) {
173 		icmpstat.icps_checksum++;
174 		goto freeit;
175 	}
176 	m->m_len += hlen;
177 	m->m_data -= hlen;
178 
179 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
180 	/*
181 	 * Message type specific processing.
182 	 */
183 	if (icmpprintfs)
184 		printf("icmp_input, type %d code %d\n", icp->icmp_type,
185 		    icp->icmp_code);
186 #endif
187 	if (icp->icmp_type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
188 		goto raw;
189 	icmpstat.icps_inhist[icp->icmp_type]++;
190 	code = icp->icmp_code;
191 	switch (icp->icmp_type) {
192 
193 	case ICMP_UNREACH:
194 		if (code > 5)
195 			goto badcode;
196 		code += PRC_UNREACH_NET;
197 		goto deliver;
198 
199 	case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
200 		if (code > 1)
201 			goto badcode;
202 		code += PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
203 		goto deliver;
204 
205 	case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
206 		if (code)
207 			goto badcode;
208 		code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
209 		goto deliver;
210 
211 	case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
212 		if (code)
213 			goto badcode;
214 		code = PRC_QUENCH;
215 	deliver:
216 		/*
217 		 * Problem with datagram; advise higher level routines.
218 		 */
219 		if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
220 		    icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
221 			icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
222 			goto freeit;
223 		}
224 		NTOHS(icp->icmp_ip.ip_len);
225 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
226 		if (icmpprintfs)
227 			printf("deliver to protocol %d\n", icp->icmp_ip.ip_p);
228 #endif
229 		icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
230 		if (ctlfunc = inetsw[ip_protox[icp->icmp_ip.ip_p]].pr_ctlinput)
231 			(*ctlfunc)(code, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
232 			    (caddr_t) &icp->icmp_ip);
233 		break;
234 
235 	badcode:
236 		icmpstat.icps_badcode++;
237 		break;
238 
239 	case ICMP_ECHO:
240 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
241 		goto reflect;
242 
243 	case ICMP_TSTAMP:
244 		if (icmplen < ICMP_TSLEN) {
245 			icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
246 			break;
247 		}
248 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY;
249 		icp->icmp_rtime = iptime();
250 		icp->icmp_ttime = icp->icmp_rtime;	/* bogus, do later! */
251 		goto reflect;
252 
253 	case ICMP_IREQ:
254 #define	satosin(sa)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(sa))
255 		if (in_netof(ip->ip_src) == 0 &&
256 		    (ia = ifptoia(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)))
257 			ip->ip_src = in_makeaddr(in_netof(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
258 			    in_lnaof(ip->ip_src));
259 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_IREQREPLY;
260 		goto reflect;
261 
262 	case ICMP_MASKREQ:
263 		if (icmplen < ICMP_MASKLEN ||
264 		    m->m_flags & M_BCAST ||	/* Don't reply to broadcasts */
265 		    (ia = ifptoia(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) == 0)
266 			break;
267 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_MASKREPLY;
268 		icp->icmp_mask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
269 		if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == 0) {
270 			if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
271 			    ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
272 			else if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
273 			    ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_dstaddr)->sin_addr;
274 		}
275 reflect:
276 		ip->ip_len += hlen;	/* since ip_input deducts this */
277 		icmpstat.icps_reflect++;
278 		icmpstat.icps_outhist[icp->icmp_type]++;
279 		icmp_reflect(m);
280 		return;
281 
282 	case ICMP_REDIRECT:
283 		if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp)) {
284 			icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
285 			break;
286 		}
287 		/*
288 		 * Short circuit routing redirects to force
289 		 * immediate change in the kernel's routing
290 		 * tables.  The message is also handed to anyone
291 		 * listening on a raw socket (e.g. the routing
292 		 * daemon for use in updating its tables).
293 		 */
294 		icmpgw.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
295 		icmpdst.sin_addr = icp->icmp_gwaddr;
296 #ifdef	ICMPPRINTFS
297 		if (icmpprintfs)
298 			printf("redirect dst %x to %x\n", icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst,
299 				icp->icmp_gwaddr);
300 #endif
301 		if (code == ICMP_REDIRECT_NET || code == ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET) {
302 			u_long in_netof();
303 			icmpsrc.sin_addr =
304 			 in_makeaddr(in_netof(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst), INADDR_ANY);
305 			in_sockmaskof(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst, &icmpmask);
306 			rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
307 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst,
308 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpmask, RTF_GATEWAY,
309 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpgw, (struct rtentry **)0);
310 			icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
311 			pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_NET,
312 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
313 		} else {
314 			icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
315 			rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
316 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst,
317 			  (struct sockaddr *)0, RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST,
318 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpgw, (struct rtentry **)0);
319 			pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST,
320 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
321 		}
322 		break;
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * No kernel processing for the following;
326 	 * just fall through to send to raw listener.
327 	 */
328 	case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
329 	case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
330 	case ICMP_IREQREPLY:
331 	case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
332 	default:
333 		break;
334 	}
335 
336 raw:
337 	rip_input(m);
338 	return;
339 
340 freeit:
341 	m_freem(m);
342 }
343 
344 /*
345  * Reflect the ip packet back to the source
346  */
347 icmp_reflect(m)
348 	struct mbuf *m;
349 {
350 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
351 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
352 	struct in_addr t;
353 	struct mbuf *opts = 0, *ip_srcroute();
354 	int optlen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
355 
356 	t = ip->ip_dst;
357 	ip->ip_dst = ip->ip_src;
358 	/*
359 	 * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to us,
360 	 * use dst as the src for the reply.  Otherwise (broadcast
361 	 * or anonymous), use the address which corresponds
362 	 * to the incoming interface.
363 	 */
364 	for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
365 		if (t.s_addr == IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr)
366 			break;
367 		if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
368 		    t.s_addr == satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr)
369 			break;
370 	}
371 	if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)0)
372 		ia = ifptoia(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
373 	if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)0)
374 		ia = in_ifaddr;
375 	t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
376 	ip->ip_src = t;
377 	ip->ip_ttl = MAXTTL;
378 
379 	if (optlen > 0) {
380 		register u_char *cp;
381 		int opt, cnt;
382 		u_int len;
383 
384 		/*
385 		 * Retrieve any source routing from the incoming packet;
386 		 * add on any record-route or timestamp options.
387 		 */
388 		cp = (u_char *) (ip + 1);
389 		if ((opts = ip_srcroute()) == 0 &&
390 		    (opts = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER))) {
391 			opts->m_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
392 			mtod(opts, struct in_addr *)->s_addr = 0;
393 		}
394 		if (opts) {
395 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
396 		    if (icmpprintfs)
397 			    printf("icmp_reflect optlen %d rt %d => ",
398 				optlen, opts->m_len);
399 #endif
400 		    for (cnt = optlen; cnt > 0; cnt -= len, cp += len) {
401 			    opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
402 			    if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
403 				    break;
404 			    if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
405 				    len = 1;
406 			    else {
407 				    len = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
408 				    if (len <= 0 || len > cnt)
409 					    break;
410 			    }
411 			    /*
412 			     * should check for overflow, but it "can't happen"
413 			     */
414 			    if (opt == IPOPT_RR || opt == IPOPT_TS) {
415 				    bcopy((caddr_t)cp,
416 					mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len, len);
417 				    opts->m_len += len;
418 			    }
419 		    }
420 		    if (opts->m_len % 4 != 0) {
421 			    *(mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len) = IPOPT_EOL;
422 			    opts->m_len++;
423 		    }
424 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
425 		    if (icmpprintfs)
426 			    printf("%d\n", opts->m_len);
427 #endif
428 		}
429 		/*
430 		 * Now strip out original options by copying rest of first
431 		 * mbuf's data back, and adjust the IP length.
432 		 */
433 		ip->ip_len -= optlen;
434 		ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
435 		m->m_len -= optlen;
436 		if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
437 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= optlen;
438 		optlen += sizeof(struct ip);
439 		bcopy((caddr_t)ip + optlen, (caddr_t)(ip + 1),
440 			 (unsigned)(m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip)));
441 	}
442 	icmp_send(m, opts);
443 	if (opts)
444 		(void)m_free(opts);
445 }
446 
447 struct in_ifaddr *
448 ifptoia(ifp)
449 	struct ifnet *ifp;
450 {
451 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
452 
453 	for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
454 		if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)
455 			return (ia);
456 	return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
457 }
458 
459 /*
460  * Send an icmp packet back to the ip level,
461  * after supplying a checksum.
462  */
463 icmp_send(m, opts)
464 	register struct mbuf *m;
465 	struct mbuf *opts;
466 {
467 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
468 	register int hlen;
469 	register struct icmp *icp;
470 
471 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
472 	m->m_data += hlen;
473 	m->m_len -= hlen;
474 	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
475 	icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
476 	icp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum(m, ip->ip_len - hlen);
477 	m->m_data -= hlen;
478 	m->m_len += hlen;
479 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
480 	if (icmpprintfs)
481 		printf("icmp_send dst %x src %x\n", ip->ip_dst, ip->ip_src);
482 #endif
483 	(void) ip_output(m, opts, (struct route *)0, 0);
484 }
485 
486 n_time
487 iptime()
488 {
489 	struct timeval atv;
490 	u_long t;
491 
492 	microtime(&atv);
493 	t = (atv.tv_sec % (24*60*60)) * 1000 + atv.tv_usec / 1000;
494 	return (htonl(t));
495 }
496