xref: /original-bsd/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c (revision c577960b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
6  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
7  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
8  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
9  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
10  * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
11  * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
12  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
15  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
16  *
17  *	@(#)ip_icmp.c	7.9 (Berkeley) 10/12/88
18  */
19 
20 #include "param.h"
21 #include "systm.h"
22 #include "malloc.h"
23 #include "mbuf.h"
24 #include "protosw.h"
25 #include "socket.h"
26 #include "time.h"
27 #include "kernel.h"
28 
29 #include "../net/route.h"
30 #include "../net/if.h"
31 
32 #include "in.h"
33 #include "in_systm.h"
34 #include "in_var.h"
35 #include "ip.h"
36 #include "ip_icmp.h"
37 #include "icmp_var.h"
38 
39 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
40 /*
41  * ICMP routines: error generation, receive packet processing, and
42  * routines to turnaround packets back to the originator, and
43  * host table maintenance routines.
44  */
45 int	icmpprintfs = 0;
46 #endif
47 
48 /*
49  * Generate an error packet of type error
50  * in response to bad packet ip.
51  */
52 /*VARARGS3*/
53 icmp_error(n, type, code, dest)
54 	struct mbuf *n;
55 	int type, code;
56 	struct in_addr dest;
57 {
58 	register struct ip *oip = mtod(n, struct ip *), *nip;
59 	register unsigned oiplen = oip->ip_hl << 2;
60 	register struct icmp *icp;
61 	register struct mbuf *m;
62 	unsigned icmplen;
63 
64 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
65 	if (icmpprintfs)
66 		printf("icmp_error(%x, %d, %d)\n", oip, type, code);
67 #endif
68 	if (type != ICMP_REDIRECT)
69 		icmpstat.icps_error++;
70 	/*
71 	 * Don't send error if not the first fragment of message.
72 	 * Don't error if the old packet protocol was ICMP
73 	 * error message, only known informational types.
74 	 */
75 	if (oip->ip_off &~ (IP_MF|IP_DF))
76 		goto free;
77 	if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP && type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
78 	  !ICMP_INFOTYPE(((struct icmp *)((caddr_t)oip + oiplen))->icmp_type)) {
79 		icmpstat.icps_oldicmp++;
80 		goto free;
81 	}
82 
83 	/*
84 	 * First, formulate icmp message
85 	 */
86 	m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
87 	if (m == NULL)
88 		goto free;
89 	icmplen = oiplen + min(8, oip->ip_len);
90 	m->m_len = icmplen + ICMP_MINLEN;
91 	MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
92 	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
93 	if ((u_int)type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
94 		panic("icmp_error");
95 	icmpstat.icps_outhist[type]++;
96 	icp->icmp_type = type;
97 	if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
98 		icp->icmp_gwaddr = dest;
99 	else
100 		icp->icmp_void = 0;
101 	if (type == ICMP_PARAMPROB) {
102 		icp->icmp_pptr = code;
103 		code = 0;
104 	}
105 	icp->icmp_code = code;
106 	bcopy((caddr_t)oip, (caddr_t)&icp->icmp_ip, icmplen);
107 	nip = &icp->icmp_ip;
108 	nip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(nip->ip_len + oiplen));
109 
110 	/*
111 	 * Now, copy old ip header in front of icmp message.
112 	 */
113 	if (m->m_len + oiplen > MHLEN)
114 		oiplen = sizeof(struct ip);
115 	if (m->m_data - oiplen < m->m_pktdat)
116 		panic("icmp len");
117 	m->m_data -= oiplen;
118 	m->m_len += oiplen;
119 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
120 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = n->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
121 	nip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
122 	bcopy((caddr_t)oip, (caddr_t)nip, oiplen);
123 	nip->ip_len = m->m_len;
124 	nip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
125 	icmp_reflect(m);
126 
127 free:
128 	m_freem(n);
129 }
130 
131 static struct sockproto icmproto = { AF_INET, IPPROTO_ICMP };
132 static struct sockaddr_in icmpsrc = { AF_INET };
133 static struct sockaddr_in icmpdst = { AF_INET };
134 static struct sockaddr_in icmpgw = { AF_INET };
135 struct in_ifaddr *ifptoia();
136 
137 /*
138  * Process a received ICMP message.
139  */
140 icmp_input(m, hlen)
141 	register struct mbuf *m;
142 	int hlen;
143 {
144 	register struct icmp *icp;
145 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
146 	int icmplen = ip->ip_len;
147 	register int i;
148 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
149 	int (*ctlfunc)(), code;
150 	extern u_char ip_protox[];
151 	extern struct in_addr in_makeaddr();
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * Locate icmp structure in mbuf, and check
155 	 * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length.
156 	 */
157 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
158 	if (icmpprintfs)
159 		printf("icmp_input from %x, len %d\n", ip->ip_src, icmplen);
160 #endif
161 	if (icmplen < ICMP_MINLEN) {
162 		icmpstat.icps_tooshort++;
163 		goto free;
164 	}
165 	i = hlen + MIN(icmplen, ICMP_ADVLENMIN);
166  	if (m->m_len < i && (m = m_pullup(m, i)) == 0)  {
167 		icmpstat.icps_tooshort++;
168 		return;
169 	}
170  	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
171 	m->m_len -= hlen;
172 	m->m_data += hlen;
173 	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
174 	if (in_cksum(m, icmplen)) {
175 		icmpstat.icps_checksum++;
176 		goto free;
177 	}
178 	m->m_len += hlen;
179 	m->m_data -= hlen;
180 
181 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
182 	/*
183 	 * Message type specific processing.
184 	 */
185 	if (icmpprintfs)
186 		printf("icmp_input, type %d code %d\n", icp->icmp_type,
187 		    icp->icmp_code);
188 #endif
189 	if (icp->icmp_type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
190 		goto raw;
191 	icmpstat.icps_inhist[icp->icmp_type]++;
192 	code = icp->icmp_code;
193 	switch (icp->icmp_type) {
194 
195 	case ICMP_UNREACH:
196 		if (code > 5)
197 			goto badcode;
198 		code += PRC_UNREACH_NET;
199 		goto deliver;
200 
201 	case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
202 		if (code > 1)
203 			goto badcode;
204 		code += PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
205 		goto deliver;
206 
207 	case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
208 		if (code)
209 			goto badcode;
210 		code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
211 		goto deliver;
212 
213 	case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
214 		if (code)
215 			goto badcode;
216 		code = PRC_QUENCH;
217 	deliver:
218 		/*
219 		 * Problem with datagram; advise higher level routines.
220 		 */
221 		icp->icmp_ip.ip_len = ntohs((u_short)icp->icmp_ip.ip_len);
222 		if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp)) {
223 			icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
224 			goto free;
225 		}
226 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
227 		if (icmpprintfs)
228 			printf("deliver to protocol %d\n", icp->icmp_ip.ip_p);
229 #endif
230 		icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
231 		if (ctlfunc = inetsw[ip_protox[icp->icmp_ip.ip_p]].pr_ctlinput)
232 			(*ctlfunc)(code, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
233 		break;
234 
235 	badcode:
236 		icmpstat.icps_badcode++;
237 		break;
238 
239 	case ICMP_ECHO:
240 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
241 		goto reflect;
242 
243 	case ICMP_TSTAMP:
244 		if (icmplen < ICMP_TSLEN) {
245 			icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
246 			break;
247 		}
248 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY;
249 		icp->icmp_rtime = iptime();
250 		icp->icmp_ttime = icp->icmp_rtime;	/* bogus, do later! */
251 		goto reflect;
252 
253 	case ICMP_IREQ:
254 #define	satosin(sa)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(sa))
255 		if (in_netof(ip->ip_src) == 0 &&
256 		    (ia = ifptoia(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)))
257 			ip->ip_src = in_makeaddr(in_netof(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
258 			    in_lnaof(ip->ip_src));
259 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_IREQREPLY;
260 		goto reflect;
261 
262 	case ICMP_MASKREQ:
263 		if (icmplen < ICMP_MASKLEN ||
264 		    (ia = ifptoia(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) == 0)
265 			break;
266 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_MASKREPLY;
267 		icp->icmp_mask = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
268 		if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == 0) {
269 			if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
270 			    ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
271 			else if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
272 			    ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_dstaddr)->sin_addr;
273 		}
274 reflect:
275 		ip->ip_len += hlen;	/* since ip_input deducts this */
276 		icmpstat.icps_reflect++;
277 		icmpstat.icps_outhist[icp->icmp_type]++;
278 		icmp_reflect(m);
279 		return;
280 
281 	case ICMP_REDIRECT:
282 		if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp)) {
283 			icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
284 			break;
285 		}
286 		/*
287 		 * Short circuit routing redirects to force
288 		 * immediate change in the kernel's routing
289 		 * tables.  The message is also handed to anyone
290 		 * listening on a raw socket (e.g. the routing
291 		 * daemon for use in updating its tables).
292 		 */
293 		icmpgw.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
294 		icmpdst.sin_addr = icp->icmp_gwaddr;
295 #ifdef	ICMPPRINTFS
296 		if (icmpprintfs)
297 			printf("redirect dst %x to %x\n", icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst,
298 				icp->icmp_gwaddr);
299 #endif
300 		if (code == ICMP_REDIRECT_NET || code == ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET) {
301 			icmpsrc.sin_addr =
302 			 in_makeaddr(in_netof(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst), INADDR_ANY);
303 			rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
304 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst, RTF_GATEWAY,
305 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpgw);
306 			icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
307 			pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_NET,
308 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
309 		} else {
310 			icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
311 			rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
312 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst, RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST,
313 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpgw);
314 			pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST,
315 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
316 		}
317 		break;
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * No kernel processing for the following;
321 	 * just fall through to send to raw listener.
322 	 */
323 	case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
324 	case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
325 	case ICMP_IREQREPLY:
326 	case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
327 	default:
328 		break;
329 	}
330 
331 raw:
332 	icmpsrc.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
333 	icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
334 	raw_input(m, &icmproto, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
335 	    (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst);
336 	return;
337 
338 free:
339 	m_freem(m);
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * Reflect the ip packet back to the source
344  */
345 icmp_reflect(m)
346 	struct mbuf *m;
347 {
348 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
349 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
350 	struct in_addr t;
351 	struct mbuf *opts = 0, *ip_srcroute();
352 	int optlen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
353 
354 	t = ip->ip_dst;
355 	ip->ip_dst = ip->ip_src;
356 	/*
357 	 * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to us,
358 	 * use dst as the src for the reply.  Otherwise (broadcast
359 	 * or anonymous), use the address which corresponds
360 	 * to the incoming interface.
361 	 */
362 	for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
363 		if (t.s_addr == IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr)
364 			break;
365 		if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
366 		    t.s_addr == satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr)
367 			break;
368 	}
369 	if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)0)
370 		ia = ifptoia(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
371 	if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)0)
372 		ia = in_ifaddr;
373 	t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
374 	ip->ip_src = t;
375 	ip->ip_ttl = MAXTTL;
376 
377 	if (optlen > 0) {
378 		/*
379 		 * Retrieve any source routing from the incoming packet
380 		 * and strip out other options.  Adjust the IP length.
381 		 */
382 		opts = ip_srcroute();
383 		bcopy((caddr_t)ip + ip->ip_len, (caddr_t)ip + sizeof(struct ip),
384 		    (unsigned)m->m_len - ip->ip_len);
385 		ip->ip_len -= optlen;
386 		m->m_len -= optlen;
387 		if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
388 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= optlen;
389 	}
390 	icmp_send(m, opts);
391 	if (opts)
392 		(void)m_free(opts);
393 }
394 
395 struct in_ifaddr *
396 ifptoia(ifp)
397 	struct ifnet *ifp;
398 {
399 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
400 
401 	for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
402 		if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)
403 			return (ia);
404 	return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * Send an icmp packet back to the ip level,
409  * after supplying a checksum.
410  */
411 icmp_send(m, opts)
412 	register struct mbuf *m;
413 	struct mbuf *opts;
414 {
415 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
416 	register int hlen;
417 	register struct icmp *icp;
418 
419 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
420 	m->m_data += hlen;
421 	m->m_len -= hlen;
422 	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
423 	icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
424 	icp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum(m, ip->ip_len - hlen);
425 	m->m_data -= hlen;
426 	m->m_len += hlen;
427 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
428 	if (icmpprintfs)
429 		printf("icmp_send dst %x src %x\n", ip->ip_dst, ip->ip_src);
430 #endif
431 	(void) ip_output(m, opts, (struct route *)0, 0);
432 }
433 
434 n_time
435 iptime()
436 {
437 	struct timeval atv;
438 	u_long t;
439 
440 	microtime(&atv);
441 	t = (atv.tv_sec % (24*60*60)) * 1000 + atv.tv_usec / 1000;
442 	return (htonl(t));
443 }
444