xref: /original-bsd/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c (revision e66a5d85)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  *
7  *	@(#)ip_icmp.c	7.15 (Berkeley) 04/20/91
8  */
9 
10 #include "param.h"
11 #include "systm.h"
12 #include "malloc.h"
13 #include "mbuf.h"
14 #include "protosw.h"
15 #include "socket.h"
16 #include "time.h"
17 #include "kernel.h"
18 
19 #include "../net/route.h"
20 #include "../net/if.h"
21 
22 #include "in.h"
23 #include "in_systm.h"
24 #include "in_var.h"
25 #include "ip.h"
26 #include "ip_icmp.h"
27 #include "icmp_var.h"
28 
29 /*
30  * ICMP routines: error generation, receive packet processing, and
31  * routines to turnaround packets back to the originator, and
32  * host table maintenance routines.
33  */
34 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
35 int	icmpprintfs = 0;
36 #endif
37 
38 extern	struct protosw inetsw[];
39 
40 /*
41  * Generate an error packet of type error
42  * in response to bad packet ip.
43  */
44 /*VARARGS3*/
45 icmp_error(n, type, code, dest)
46 	struct mbuf *n;
47 	int type, code;
48 	struct in_addr dest;
49 {
50 	register struct ip *oip = mtod(n, struct ip *), *nip;
51 	register unsigned oiplen = oip->ip_hl << 2;
52 	register struct icmp *icp;
53 	register struct mbuf *m;
54 	unsigned icmplen;
55 
56 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
57 	if (icmpprintfs)
58 		printf("icmp_error(%x, %d, %d)\n", oip, type, code);
59 #endif
60 	if (type != ICMP_REDIRECT)
61 		icmpstat.icps_error++;
62 	/*
63 	 * Don't send error if not the first fragment of message.
64 	 * Don't error if the old packet protocol was ICMP
65 	 * error message, only known informational types.
66 	 */
67 	if (oip->ip_off &~ (IP_MF|IP_DF))
68 		goto freeit;
69 	if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP && type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
70 	  n->m_len >= oiplen + ICMP_MINLEN &&
71 	  !ICMP_INFOTYPE(((struct icmp *)((caddr_t)oip + oiplen))->icmp_type)) {
72 		icmpstat.icps_oldicmp++;
73 		goto freeit;
74 	}
75 
76 	/*
77 	 * First, formulate icmp message
78 	 */
79 	m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
80 	if (m == NULL)
81 		goto freeit;
82 	icmplen = oiplen + min(8, oip->ip_len);
83 	m->m_len = icmplen + ICMP_MINLEN;
84 	MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
85 	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
86 	if ((u_int)type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
87 		panic("icmp_error");
88 	icmpstat.icps_outhist[type]++;
89 	icp->icmp_type = type;
90 	if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
91 		icp->icmp_gwaddr = dest;
92 	else
93 		icp->icmp_void = 0;
94 	if (type == ICMP_PARAMPROB) {
95 		icp->icmp_pptr = code;
96 		code = 0;
97 	}
98 	icp->icmp_code = code;
99 	bcopy((caddr_t)oip, (caddr_t)&icp->icmp_ip, icmplen);
100 	nip = &icp->icmp_ip;
101 	nip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(nip->ip_len + oiplen));
102 
103 	/*
104 	 * Now, copy old ip header (without options)
105 	 * in front of icmp message.
106 	 */
107 	if (m->m_data - sizeof(struct ip) < m->m_pktdat)
108 		panic("icmp len");
109 	m->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip);
110 	m->m_len += sizeof(struct ip);
111 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
112 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = n->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
113 	nip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
114 	bcopy((caddr_t)oip, (caddr_t)nip, oiplen);
115 	nip->ip_len = m->m_len;
116 	nip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
117 	nip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
118 	icmp_reflect(m);
119 
120 freeit:
121 	m_freem(n);
122 }
123 
124 static struct sockproto icmproto = { AF_INET, IPPROTO_ICMP };
125 static struct sockaddr_in icmpsrc = { sizeof (struct sockaddr_in), AF_INET };
126 static struct sockaddr_in icmpdst = { sizeof (struct sockaddr_in), AF_INET };
127 static struct sockaddr_in icmpgw = { sizeof (struct sockaddr_in), AF_INET };
128 struct sockaddr_in icmpmask = { 8, 0 };
129 struct in_ifaddr *ifptoia();
130 
131 /*
132  * Process a received ICMP message.
133  */
134 icmp_input(m, hlen)
135 	register struct mbuf *m;
136 	int hlen;
137 {
138 	register struct icmp *icp;
139 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
140 	int icmplen = ip->ip_len;
141 	register int i;
142 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
143 	int (*ctlfunc)(), code;
144 	extern u_char ip_protox[];
145 	extern struct in_addr in_makeaddr();
146 
147 	/*
148 	 * Locate icmp structure in mbuf, and check
149 	 * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length.
150 	 */
151 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
152 	if (icmpprintfs)
153 		printf("icmp_input from %x, len %d\n", ip->ip_src, icmplen);
154 #endif
155 	if (icmplen < ICMP_MINLEN) {
156 		icmpstat.icps_tooshort++;
157 		goto freeit;
158 	}
159 	i = hlen + MIN(icmplen, ICMP_ADVLENMIN);
160  	if (m->m_len < i && (m = m_pullup(m, i)) == 0)  {
161 		icmpstat.icps_tooshort++;
162 		return;
163 	}
164  	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
165 	m->m_len -= hlen;
166 	m->m_data += hlen;
167 	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
168 	if (in_cksum(m, icmplen)) {
169 		icmpstat.icps_checksum++;
170 		goto freeit;
171 	}
172 	m->m_len += hlen;
173 	m->m_data -= hlen;
174 
175 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
176 	/*
177 	 * Message type specific processing.
178 	 */
179 	if (icmpprintfs)
180 		printf("icmp_input, type %d code %d\n", icp->icmp_type,
181 		    icp->icmp_code);
182 #endif
183 	if (icp->icmp_type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
184 		goto raw;
185 	icmpstat.icps_inhist[icp->icmp_type]++;
186 	code = icp->icmp_code;
187 	switch (icp->icmp_type) {
188 
189 	case ICMP_UNREACH:
190 		if (code > 5)
191 			goto badcode;
192 		code += PRC_UNREACH_NET;
193 		goto deliver;
194 
195 	case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
196 		if (code > 1)
197 			goto badcode;
198 		code += PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
199 		goto deliver;
200 
201 	case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
202 		if (code)
203 			goto badcode;
204 		code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
205 		goto deliver;
206 
207 	case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
208 		if (code)
209 			goto badcode;
210 		code = PRC_QUENCH;
211 	deliver:
212 		/*
213 		 * Problem with datagram; advise higher level routines.
214 		 */
215 		if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
216 		    icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
217 			icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
218 			goto freeit;
219 		}
220 		NTOHS(icp->icmp_ip.ip_len);
221 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
222 		if (icmpprintfs)
223 			printf("deliver to protocol %d\n", icp->icmp_ip.ip_p);
224 #endif
225 		icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
226 		if (ctlfunc = inetsw[ip_protox[icp->icmp_ip.ip_p]].pr_ctlinput)
227 			(*ctlfunc)(code, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
228 			    (caddr_t) &icp->icmp_ip);
229 		break;
230 
231 	badcode:
232 		icmpstat.icps_badcode++;
233 		break;
234 
235 	case ICMP_ECHO:
236 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
237 		goto reflect;
238 
239 	case ICMP_TSTAMP:
240 		if (icmplen < ICMP_TSLEN) {
241 			icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
242 			break;
243 		}
244 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY;
245 		icp->icmp_rtime = iptime();
246 		icp->icmp_ttime = icp->icmp_rtime;	/* bogus, do later! */
247 		goto reflect;
248 
249 	case ICMP_IREQ:
250 #define	satosin(sa)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(sa))
251 		if (in_netof(ip->ip_src) == 0 &&
252 		    (ia = ifptoia(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)))
253 			ip->ip_src = in_makeaddr(in_netof(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
254 			    in_lnaof(ip->ip_src));
255 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_IREQREPLY;
256 		goto reflect;
257 
258 	case ICMP_MASKREQ:
259 		if (icmplen < ICMP_MASKLEN ||
260 		    (ia = ifptoia(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) == 0)
261 			break;
262 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_MASKREPLY;
263 		icp->icmp_mask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
264 		if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == 0) {
265 			if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
266 			    ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
267 			else if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
268 			    ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_dstaddr)->sin_addr;
269 		}
270 reflect:
271 		ip->ip_len += hlen;	/* since ip_input deducts this */
272 		icmpstat.icps_reflect++;
273 		icmpstat.icps_outhist[icp->icmp_type]++;
274 		icmp_reflect(m);
275 		return;
276 
277 	case ICMP_REDIRECT:
278 		if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp)) {
279 			icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
280 			break;
281 		}
282 		/*
283 		 * Short circuit routing redirects to force
284 		 * immediate change in the kernel's routing
285 		 * tables.  The message is also handed to anyone
286 		 * listening on a raw socket (e.g. the routing
287 		 * daemon for use in updating its tables).
288 		 */
289 		icmpgw.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
290 		icmpdst.sin_addr = icp->icmp_gwaddr;
291 #ifdef	ICMPPRINTFS
292 		if (icmpprintfs)
293 			printf("redirect dst %x to %x\n", icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst,
294 				icp->icmp_gwaddr);
295 #endif
296 		if (code == ICMP_REDIRECT_NET || code == ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET) {
297 			u_long in_netof();
298 			icmpsrc.sin_addr =
299 			 in_makeaddr(in_netof(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst), INADDR_ANY);
300 			in_sockmaskof(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst, &icmpmask);
301 			rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
302 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst,
303 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpmask, RTF_GATEWAY,
304 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpgw, (struct rtentry **)0);
305 			icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
306 			pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_NET,
307 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
308 		} else {
309 			icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
310 			rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
311 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst,
312 			  (struct sockaddr *)0, RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST,
313 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpgw, (struct rtentry **)0);
314 			pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST,
315 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
316 		}
317 		break;
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * No kernel processing for the following;
321 	 * just fall through to send to raw listener.
322 	 */
323 	case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
324 	case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
325 	case ICMP_IREQREPLY:
326 	case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
327 	default:
328 		break;
329 	}
330 
331 raw:
332 	icmpsrc.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
333 	icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
334 	(void) raw_input(m, &icmproto, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
335 	    (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst);
336 	return;
337 
338 freeit:
339 	m_freem(m);
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * Reflect the ip packet back to the source
344  */
345 icmp_reflect(m)
346 	struct mbuf *m;
347 {
348 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
349 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
350 	struct in_addr t;
351 	struct mbuf *opts = 0, *ip_srcroute();
352 	int optlen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
353 
354 	t = ip->ip_dst;
355 	ip->ip_dst = ip->ip_src;
356 	/*
357 	 * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to us,
358 	 * use dst as the src for the reply.  Otherwise (broadcast
359 	 * or anonymous), use the address which corresponds
360 	 * to the incoming interface.
361 	 */
362 	for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
363 		if (t.s_addr == IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr)
364 			break;
365 		if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
366 		    t.s_addr == satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr)
367 			break;
368 	}
369 	if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)0)
370 		ia = ifptoia(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
371 	if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)0)
372 		ia = in_ifaddr;
373 	t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
374 	ip->ip_src = t;
375 	ip->ip_ttl = MAXTTL;
376 
377 	if (optlen > 0) {
378 		register u_char *cp;
379 		int opt, cnt;
380 		u_int len;
381 
382 		/*
383 		 * Retrieve any source routing from the incoming packet;
384 		 * add on any record-route or timestamp options.
385 		 */
386 		cp = (u_char *) (ip + 1);
387 		if ((opts = ip_srcroute()) == 0 &&
388 		    (opts = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER))) {
389 			opts->m_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
390 			mtod(opts, struct in_addr *)->s_addr = 0;
391 		}
392 		if (opts) {
393 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
394 		    if (icmpprintfs)
395 			    printf("icmp_reflect optlen %d rt %d => ",
396 				optlen, opts->m_len);
397 #endif
398 		    for (cnt = optlen; cnt > 0; cnt -= len, cp += len) {
399 			    opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
400 			    if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
401 				    break;
402 			    if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
403 				    len = 1;
404 			    else {
405 				    len = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
406 				    if (len <= 0 || len > cnt)
407 					    break;
408 			    }
409 			    /*
410 			     * should check for overflow, but it "can't happen"
411 			     */
412 			    if (opt == IPOPT_RR || opt == IPOPT_TS) {
413 				    bcopy((caddr_t)cp,
414 					mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len, len);
415 				    opts->m_len += len;
416 			    }
417 		    }
418 		    if (opts->m_len % 4 != 0) {
419 			    *(mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len) = IPOPT_EOL;
420 			    opts->m_len++;
421 		    }
422 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
423 		    if (icmpprintfs)
424 			    printf("%d\n", opts->m_len);
425 #endif
426 		}
427 		/*
428 		 * Now strip out original options by copying rest of first
429 		 * mbuf's data back, and adjust the IP length.
430 		 */
431 		ip->ip_len -= optlen;
432 		ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
433 		m->m_len -= optlen;
434 		if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
435 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= optlen;
436 		optlen += sizeof(struct ip);
437 		bcopy((caddr_t)ip + optlen, (caddr_t)(ip + 1),
438 			 (unsigned)(m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip)));
439 	}
440 	icmp_send(m, opts);
441 	if (opts)
442 		(void)m_free(opts);
443 }
444 
445 struct in_ifaddr *
446 ifptoia(ifp)
447 	struct ifnet *ifp;
448 {
449 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
450 
451 	for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
452 		if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)
453 			return (ia);
454 	return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * Send an icmp packet back to the ip level,
459  * after supplying a checksum.
460  */
461 icmp_send(m, opts)
462 	register struct mbuf *m;
463 	struct mbuf *opts;
464 {
465 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
466 	register int hlen;
467 	register struct icmp *icp;
468 
469 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
470 	m->m_data += hlen;
471 	m->m_len -= hlen;
472 	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
473 	icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
474 	icp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum(m, ip->ip_len - hlen);
475 	m->m_data -= hlen;
476 	m->m_len += hlen;
477 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
478 	if (icmpprintfs)
479 		printf("icmp_send dst %x src %x\n", ip->ip_dst, ip->ip_src);
480 #endif
481 	(void) ip_output(m, opts, (struct route *)0, 0);
482 }
483 
484 n_time
485 iptime()
486 {
487 	struct timeval atv;
488 	u_long t;
489 
490 	microtime(&atv);
491 	t = (atv.tv_sec % (24*60*60)) * 1000 + atv.tv_usec / 1000;
492 	return (htonl(t));
493 }
494