xref: /original-bsd/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c (revision 8583c8cb)
1 /*	tcp_input.c	1.55	82/02/27	*/
2 
3 #include "../h/param.h"
4 #include "../h/systm.h"
5 #include "../h/mbuf.h"
6 #include "../h/protosw.h"
7 #include "../h/socket.h"
8 #include "../h/socketvar.h"
9 #include "../net/in.h"
10 #include "../net/in_pcb.h"
11 #include "../net/in_systm.h"
12 #include "../net/if.h"
13 #include "../net/ip.h"
14 #include "../net/ip_var.h"
15 #include "../net/tcp.h"
16 #include "../net/tcp_fsm.h"
17 #include "../net/tcp_seq.h"
18 #include "../net/tcp_timer.h"
19 #include "../net/tcp_var.h"
20 #include "../net/tcpip.h"
21 #include "../net/tcp_debug.h"
22 #include "../errno.h"
23 
24 int	tcpprintfs = 0;
25 int	tcpcksum = 1;
26 struct	sockaddr_in tcp_in = { AF_INET };
27 struct	tcpiphdr tcp_saveti;
28 extern	tcpnodelack;
29 
30 struct	tcpcb *tcp_newtcpcb();
31 /*
32  * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the
33  * protocol specification dated September, 1981 very closely.
34  */
35 tcp_input(m0)
36 	struct mbuf *m0;
37 {
38 	register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
39 	struct inpcb *inp;
40 	register struct mbuf *m;
41 	struct mbuf *om = 0;
42 	int len, tlen, off;
43 	register struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
44 	register int tiflags;
45 	struct socket *so;
46 	int todrop, acked;
47 	short ostate;
48 
49 COUNT(TCP_INPUT);
50 	/*
51 	 * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
52 	 * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
53 	 */
54 	m = m0;
55 	ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
56 	if (((struct ip *)ti)->ip_hl > (sizeof (struct ip) >> 2))
57 		ip_stripoptions((struct ip *)ti, (struct mbuf *)0);
58 	if (m->m_off > MMAXOFF || m->m_len < sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)) {
59 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct tcpiphdr))) == 0) {
60 			tcpstat.tcps_hdrops++;
61 			return;
62 		}
63 		ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
64 	}
65 
66 	/*
67 	 * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
68 	 */
69 	tlen = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len;
70 	len = sizeof (struct ip) + tlen;
71 	if (tcpcksum) {
72 		ti->ti_next = ti->ti_prev = 0;
73 		ti->ti_x1 = 0;
74 		ti->ti_len = (u_short)tlen;
75 #if vax
76 		ti->ti_len = htons(ti->ti_len);
77 #endif
78 		if (ti->ti_sum = in_cksum(m, len)) {
79 			tcpstat.tcps_badsum++;
80 			printf("tcp cksum %x\n", ti->ti_sum);
81 			goto drop;
82 		}
83 	}
84 
85 	/*
86 	 * Check that TCP offset makes sense,
87 	 * pull out TCP options and adjust length.
88 	 */
89 	off = ti->ti_off << 2;
90 	if (off < sizeof (struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) {
91 		tcpstat.tcps_badoff++;
92 		goto drop;
93 	}
94 	ti->ti_len = tlen - off;
95 	if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr)) {
96 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip) + off)) == 0) {
97 			tcpstat.tcps_hdrops++;
98 			goto drop;
99 		}
100 		ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
101 		om = m_get(M_DONTWAIT);
102 		if (om == 0)
103 			goto drop;
104 		om->m_off = MMINOFF;
105 		om->m_len = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
106 		{ caddr_t op = mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
107 		  bcopy(op, mtod(om, caddr_t), om->m_len);
108 		  m->m_len -= om->m_len;
109 		  bcopy(op+om->m_len, op, m->m_len-sizeof (struct tcpiphdr));
110 		}
111 	}
112 	tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
113 
114 #if vax
115 	/*
116 	 * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
117 	 */
118 	ti->ti_seq = ntohl(ti->ti_seq);
119 	ti->ti_ack = ntohl(ti->ti_ack);
120 	ti->ti_win = ntohs(ti->ti_win);
121 	ti->ti_urp = ntohs(ti->ti_urp);
122 #endif
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * Locate pcb for segment.  On match, update the local
126 	 * address stored in the block to reflect anchoring.
127 	 */
128 	inp = in_pcblookup
129 		(&tcb, ti->ti_src, ti->ti_sport, ti->ti_dst, ti->ti_dport, 1);
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then
133 	 * all data in the incoming segment is discarded.
134 	 */
135 	if (inp == 0)
136 		goto dropwithreset;
137 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
138 	if (tp == 0)
139 		goto dropwithreset;
140 	so = inp->inp_socket;
141 	if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
142 		ostate = tp->t_state;
143 		tcp_saveti = *ti;
144 	}
145 
146 	/*
147 	 * Segment received on connection.
148 	 * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
149 	 */
150 	tp->t_idle = 0;
151 	tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP;
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * Process options.
155 	 */
156 	if (om) {
157 		tcp_dooptions(tp, om);
158 		om = 0;
159 	}
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * Calculate amount of space in receive window,
163 	 * and then do TCP input processing.
164 	 */
165 	tp->rcv_wnd = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
166 	if (tp->rcv_wnd < 0)
167 		tp->rcv_wnd = 0;
168 
169 	switch (tp->t_state) {
170 
171 	/*
172 	 * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST.
173 	 * If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and send a RST.
174 	 * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it.
175 	 * Otherwise initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial
176 	 * tp->iss, and send a segment:
177 	 *     <SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK>
178 	 * Also initialize tp->snd_nxt to tp->iss+1 and tp->snd_una to tp->iss.
179 	 * Fill in remote peer address fields if not previously specified.
180 	 * Enter SYN_RECEIVED state, and process any other fields of this
181 	 * segment in this state.
182 	 */
183 	case TCPS_LISTEN:
184 		if (tiflags & TH_RST)
185 			goto drop;
186 		if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
187 			goto dropwithreset;
188 		if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
189 			goto drop;
190 		tcp_in.sin_addr = ti->ti_src;
191 		tcp_in.sin_port = ti->ti_sport;
192 		if (in_pcbconnect(inp, (struct sockaddr *)&tcp_in))
193 			goto drop;
194 		tp->t_template = tcp_template(tp);
195 		if (tp->t_template == 0) {
196 			in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
197 			goto drop;
198 		}
199 		tp->iss = tcp_iss; tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2;
200 		tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
201 		tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
202 		tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
203 		tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
204 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP;
205 		goto trimthenstep6;
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * If the state is SYN_SENT:
209 	 *	if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input.
210 	 *	if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection.
211 	 *	if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it.
212 	 * Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment
213 	 *	initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs
214 	 *	if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una
215 	 *	if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state
216 	 *	arrange for segment to be acked (eventually)
217 	 *	continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG
218 	 */
219 	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
220 		if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
221 /* this should be SEQ_LT; is SEQ_LEQ for BBN vax TCP only */
222 		    (SEQ_LT(ti->ti_ack, tp->iss) ||
223 		     SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)))
224 			goto dropwithreset;
225 		if (tiflags & TH_RST) {
226 			if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
227 				tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
228 			goto drop;
229 		}
230 		if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
231 			goto drop;
232 		tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
233 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
234 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
235 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
236 		tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
237 		tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
238 		tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
239 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->iss)) {
240 			if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
241 				so->so_state |= SS_CONNAWAITING;
242 			soisconnected(so);
243 			tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
244 			(void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0);
245 		} else
246 			tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
247 		goto trimthenstep6;
248 
249 trimthenstep6:
250 		/*
251 		 * Advance ti->ti_seq to correspond to first data byte.
252 		 * If data, trim to stay within window,
253 		 * dropping FIN if necessary.
254 		 */
255 		ti->ti_seq++;
256 		if (ti->ti_len > tp->rcv_wnd) {
257 			todrop = ti->ti_len - tp->rcv_wnd;
258 			m_adj(m, -todrop);
259 			ti->ti_len = tp->rcv_wnd;
260 			ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_FIN;
261 		}
262 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
263 		goto step6;
264 	}
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT.
268 	 * First check that at least some bytes of segment are within
269 	 * receive window.
270 	 */
271 	if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0) {
272 		/*
273 		 * If window is closed can only take segments at
274 		 * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from
275 		 * incoming segments.
276 		 */
277 		if (tp->rcv_nxt != ti->ti_seq)
278 			goto dropafterack;
279 		if (ti->ti_len > 0) {
280 			m_adj(m, ti->ti_len);
281 			ti->ti_len = 0;
282 			ti->ti_flags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
283 		}
284 	} else {
285 		/*
286 		 * If segment begins before rcv_nxt, drop leading
287 		 * data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack.
288 		 */
289 		todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - ti->ti_seq;
290 		if (todrop > 0) {
291 			if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
292 				tiflags &= ~TH_SYN;
293 				ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_SYN;
294 				ti->ti_seq++;
295 				if (ti->ti_urp > 1)
296 					ti->ti_urp--;
297 				else
298 					tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
299 				todrop--;
300 			}
301 			if (todrop > ti->ti_len)
302 				goto dropafterack;
303 			m_adj(m, todrop);
304 			ti->ti_seq += todrop;
305 			ti->ti_len -= todrop;
306 			if (ti->ti_urp > todrop)
307 				ti->ti_urp -= todrop;
308 			else {
309 				tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
310 				ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_URG;
311 				ti->ti_urp = 0;
312 			}
313 		}
314 		/*
315 		 * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
316 		 * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
317 		 */
318 		todrop = (ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd);
319 		if (todrop > 0) {
320 			if (todrop > ti->ti_len)
321 				goto dropafterack;
322 			m_adj(m, -todrop);
323 			ti->ti_len -= todrop;
324 			ti->ti_flags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
325 		}
326 	}
327 
328 	/*
329 	 * If a segment is received on a connection after the
330 	 * user processes are gone, then RST the other end.
331 	 */
332 	if (so->so_state & SS_USERGONE) {
333 		tcp_close(tp);
334 		goto dropwithreset;
335 	}
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * If the RST bit is set examine the state:
339 	 *    SYN_RECEIVED STATE:
340 	 *	If passive open, return to LISTEN state.
341 	 *	If active open, inform user that connection was refused.
342 	 *    ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES:
343 	 *	Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb.
344 	 *    CLOSING, LAST_ACK, TIME_WAIT STATES
345 	 *	Close the tcb.
346 	 */
347 	if (tiflags&TH_RST) switch (tp->t_state) {
348 
349 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
350 		if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
351 			/* a miniature tcp_close, but invisible to user */
352 			(void) m_free(dtom(tp->t_template));
353 			(void) m_free(dtom(tp));
354 			inp->inp_ppcb = 0;
355 			tp = tcp_newtcpcb(inp);
356 			tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
357 			goto drop;
358 		}
359 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
360 		goto drop;
361 
362 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
363 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
364 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
365 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
366 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
367 		goto drop;
368 
369 	case TCPS_CLOSING:
370 	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
371 	case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
372 		tcp_close(tp);
373 		goto drop;
374 	}
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
378 	 * error and we send an RST and drop the connection.
379 	 */
380 	if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
381 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
382 		goto dropwithreset;
383 	}
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * If the ACK bit is off we drop the segment and return.
387 	 */
388 	if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
389 		goto drop;
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * Ack processing.
393 	 */
394 	switch (tp->t_state) {
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * In SYN_RECEIVED state if the ack ACKs our SYN then enter
398 	 * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing, othewise
399 	 * send an RST.
400 	 */
401 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
402 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, ti->ti_ack) ||
403 		    SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
404 			goto dropwithreset;
405 		tp->snd_una++;			/* SYN acked */
406 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
407 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
408 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
409 		if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
410 			so->so_state |= SS_CONNAWAITING;
411 		soisconnected(so);
412 		tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
413 		(void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0);
414 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
415 		/* fall into ... */
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
419 	 * ACKs.  If the ack is in the range
420 	 *	tp->snd_una < ti->ti_ack <= tp->snd_max
421 	 * then advance tp->snd_una to ti->ti_ack and drop
422 	 * data from the retransmission queue.  If this ACK reflects
423 	 * more up to date window information we update our window information.
424 	 */
425 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
426 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
427 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
428 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
429 	case TCPS_CLOSING:
430 	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
431 	case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
432 #define	ourfinisacked	(acked > 0)
433 
434 		if (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una))
435 			break;
436 		if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
437 			goto dropafterack;
438 		acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
439 
440 		/*
441 		 * If transmit timer is running and timed sequence
442 		 * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time.
443 		 */
444 		if (tp->t_rtt && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) {
445 			if (tp->t_srtt == 0)
446 				tp->t_srtt = tp->t_rtt;
447 			else
448 				tp->t_srtt =
449 				    tcp_alpha * tp->t_srtt +
450 				    (1 - tcp_alpha) * tp->t_rtt;
451 /* printf("rtt %d srtt*100 now %d\n", tp->t_rtt, (int)(tp->t_srtt*100)); */
452 			tp->t_rtt = 0;
453 		}
454 
455 		if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_max)
456 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
457 		else {
458 			TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT],
459 			    tcp_beta * tp->t_srtt, TCPTV_MIN, TCPTV_MAX);
460 			tp->t_rtt = 1;
461 			tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
462 		}
463 		if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
464 			sbdrop(&so->so_snd, so->so_snd.sb_cc);
465 			tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
466 		} else {
467 			sbdrop(&so->so_snd.sb_cc, acked);
468 			tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
469 			acked = 0;
470 		}
471 		if (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_WAIT)
472 			sowwakeup(so);
473 		tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
474 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
475 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
476 
477 		switch (tp->t_state) {
478 
479 		/*
480 		 * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
481 		 * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged
482 		 * then enter FIN_WAIT_2.
483 		 */
484 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
485 			if (ourfinisacked) {
486 				/*
487 				 * If we can't receive any more
488 				 * data, then closing user can proceed.
489 				 */
490 				if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
491 					soisdisconnected(so);
492 				tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
493 			}
494 			break;
495 
496 	 	/*
497 		 * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for
498 		 * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN
499 		 * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore
500 		 * the segment.
501 		 */
502 		case TCPS_CLOSING:
503 			if (ourfinisacked) {
504 				tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
505 				tcp_canceltimers(tp);
506 				tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
507 				soisdisconnected(so);
508 			}
509 			break;
510 
511 		/*
512 		 * The only thing that can arrive in  LAST_ACK state
513 		 * is an acknowledgment of our FIN.  If our FIN is now
514 		 * acknowledged, delete the TCB, enter the closed state
515 		 * and return.
516 		 */
517 		case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
518 			if (ourfinisacked)
519 				tcp_close(tp);
520 			goto drop;
521 
522 		/*
523 		 * In TIME_WAIT state the only thing that should arrive
524 		 * is a retransmission of the remote FIN.  Acknowledge
525 		 * it and restart the finack timer.
526 		 */
527 		case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
528 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
529 			goto dropafterack;
530 		}
531 #undef ourfinisacked
532 	}
533 
534 step6:
535 	/*
536 	 * Update window information.
537 	 */
538 	if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, ti->ti_seq) || tp->snd_wl1 == ti->ti_seq &&
539 	    (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, ti->ti_ack) ||
540 	     tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack && ti->ti_win > tp->snd_wnd)) {
541 		tp->snd_wnd = ti->ti_win;
542 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq;
543 		tp->snd_wl2 = ti->ti_ack;
544 		if (tp->snd_wnd > 0)
545 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] = 0;
546 	}
547 
548 	/*
549 	 * Process segments with URG.
550 	 */
551 	if ((tiflags & TH_URG) && TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
552 		/*
553 		 * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer,
554 		 * then mark the data stream.  This should not happen
555 		 * in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST_ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since
556 		 * a FIN has been received from the remote side.
557 		 * In these states we ignore the URG.
558 		 */
559 		if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_urp, tp->rcv_up)) {
560 			tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
561 			so->so_oobmark = so->so_rcv.sb_cc +
562 			    (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt) - 1;
563 			if (so->so_oobmark == 0)
564 				so->so_state |= SS_RCVATMARK;
565 #ifdef TCPTRUEOOB
566 			if ((tp->t_flags & TF_DOOOB) == 0)
567 #endif
568 				sohasoutofband(so);
569 			tp->t_oobflags &= ~TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
570 		}
571 		/*
572 		 * Remove out of band data so doesn't get presented to user.
573 		 * This can happen independent of advancing the URG pointer,
574 		 * but if two URG's are pending at once, some out-of-band
575 		 * data may creep in... ick.
576 		 */
577 		if (ti->ti_urp <= ti->ti_len) {
578 			tcp_pulloutofband(so, ti);
579 		}
580 	}
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue,
584 	 * and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary.
585 	 * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data
586 	 * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c,
587 	 * case PRU_RCVD).  If a FIN has already been received on this
588 	 * connection then we just ignore the text.
589 	 */
590 	if ((ti->ti_len || (tiflags&TH_FIN)) &&
591 	    TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
592 		off += sizeof (struct ip);		/* drop IP header */
593 		m->m_off += off;
594 		m->m_len -= off;
595 		tiflags = tcp_reass(tp, ti);
596 		if (tcpnodelack == 0)
597 			tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
598 		else
599 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
600 	} else {
601 		m_freem(m);
602 		tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
603 	}
604 
605 	/*
606 	 * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know
607 	 * that the connection is closing.
608 	 */
609 	if (tiflags & TH_FIN) {
610 		if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
611 			socantrcvmore(so);
612 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
613 			tp->rcv_nxt++;
614 		}
615 		switch (tp->t_state) {
616 
617 	 	/*
618 		 * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES
619 		 * enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
620 		 */
621 		case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
622 		case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
623 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
624 			break;
625 
626 	 	/*
627 		 * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so
628 		 * enter the CLOSING state.
629 		 */
630 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
631 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
632 			break;
633 
634 	 	/*
635 		 * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
636 		 * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other
637 		 * standard timers.
638 		 */
639 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
640 			tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
641 			tcp_canceltimers(tp);
642 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
643 			soisdisconnected(so);
644 			break;
645 
646 		/*
647 		 * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer.
648 		 */
649 		case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
650 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
651 			break;
652 		}
653 	}
654 	if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
655 		tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp, &tcp_saveti, 0);
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * Return any desired output.
659 	 */
660 	tcp_output(tp);
661 	return;
662 
663 dropafterack:
664 	/*
665 	 * Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment.
666 	 * Make ACK reflect our state.
667 	 */
668 	if (tiflags & TH_RST)
669 		goto drop;
670 	tcp_respond(tp, ti, tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_nxt, TH_ACK);
671 	return;
672 
673 dropwithreset:
674 	if (om)
675 		m_free(om);
676 	/*
677 	 * Generate a RST, dropping incoming segment.
678 	 * Make ACK acceptable to originator of segment.
679 	 */
680 	if (tiflags & TH_RST)
681 		goto drop;
682 	if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
683 		tcp_respond(tp, ti, (tcp_seq)0, ti->ti_ack, TH_RST);
684 	else {
685 		if (tiflags & TH_SYN)
686 			ti->ti_len++;
687 		tcp_respond(tp, ti, ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len, (tcp_seq)0, TH_RST|TH_ACK);
688 	}
689 	return;
690 
691 drop:
692 	/*
693 	 * Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
694 	 */
695 	m_freem(m);
696 	return;
697 }
698 
699 tcp_dooptions(tp, om)
700 	struct tcpcb *tp;
701 	struct mbuf *om;
702 {
703 	register u_char *cp;
704 	int opt, optlen, cnt;
705 
706 	cp = mtod(om, u_char *);
707 	cnt = om->m_len;
708 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
709 		opt = cp[0];
710 		if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
711 			break;
712 		if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
713 			optlen = 1;
714 		else
715 			optlen = cp[1];
716 		switch (opt) {
717 
718 		default:
719 			break;
720 
721 		case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
722 			if (optlen != 4)
723 				continue;
724 			tp->t_maxseg = *(u_short *)(cp + 2);
725 #if vax
726 			tp->t_maxseg = ntohs(tp->t_maxseg);
727 #endif
728 			break;
729 
730 #ifdef TCPTRUEOOB
731 		case TCPOPT_WILLOOB:
732 			tp->t_flags |= TF_DOOOB;
733 printf("tp %x dooob\n", tp);
734 			break;
735 
736 		case TCPOPT_OOBDATA: {
737 			int seq;
738 			register struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
739 			tcp_seq mark;
740 
741 			if (optlen != 8)
742 				continue;
743 			seq = cp[2];
744 			if (seq < tp->t_iobseq)
745 				seq += 256;
746 printf("oobdata cp[2] %d iobseq %d seq %d\n", cp[2], tp->t_iobseq, seq);
747 			if (seq - tp->t_iobseq > 128) {
748 printf("bad seq\n");
749 				tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_OWEACK;
750 				break;
751 			}
752 			tp->t_iobseq = cp[2];
753 			tp->t_iobc = cp[3];
754 			mark = *(tcp_seq *)(cp + 4);
755 #if vax
756 			mark = ntohl(mark);
757 #endif
758 			so->so_oobmark = so->so_rcv.sb_cc + (mark-tp->rcv_nxt);
759 			if (so->so_oobmark == 0)
760 				so->so_state |= SS_RCVATMARK;
761 printf("take oob data %x input iobseq now %x\n", tp->t_iobc, tp->t_iobseq);
762 			sohasoutofband(so);
763 			break;
764 		}
765 
766 		case TCPOPT_OOBACK: {
767 			int seq;
768 
769 			if (optlen != 4)
770 				continue;
771 			if (tp->t_oobseq != cp[2]) {
772 printf("wrong ack\n");
773 				break;
774 			}
775 printf("take oob ack %x and cancel rexmt\n", cp[2]);
776 			tp->t_oobflags &= ~TCPOOB_NEEDACK;
777 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_OOBREXMT] = 0;
778 			break;
779 		}
780 #endif TCPTRUEOOB
781 		}
782 	}
783 	m_free(om);
784 }
785 
786 /*
787  * Pull out of band byte out of a segment so
788  * it doesn't appear in the user's data queue.
789  * It is still reflected in the segment length for
790  * sequencing purposes.
791  */
792 tcp_pulloutofband(so, ti)
793 	struct socket *so;
794 	struct tcpiphdr *ti;
795 {
796 	register struct mbuf *m;
797 	int cnt = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr) + ti->ti_urp - 1;
798 
799 	m = dtom(ti);
800 	while (cnt >= 0) {
801 		if (m->m_len > cnt) {
802 			char *cp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + cnt;
803 			struct tcpcb *tp = sototcpcb(so);
804 
805 			tp->t_iobc = *cp;
806 			tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
807 			bcopy(cp+1, cp, m->m_len - cnt - 1);
808 			m->m_len--;
809 			return;
810 		}
811 		cnt -= m->m_len;
812 		m = m->m_next;
813 		if (m == 0)
814 			break;
815 	}
816 	panic("tcp_pulloutofband");
817 }
818 
819 /*
820  * Insert segment ti into reassembly queue of tcp with
821  * control block tp.  Return TH_FIN if reassembly now includes
822  * a segment with FIN.
823  */
824 tcp_reass(tp, ti)
825 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
826 	register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
827 {
828 	register struct tcpiphdr *q;
829 	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
830 	struct mbuf *m;
831 	int flags;
832 COUNT(TCP_REASS);
833 
834 	/*
835 	 * Call with ti==0 after become established to
836 	 * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
837 	 */
838 	if (ti == 0)
839 		goto present;
840 
841 	/*
842 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
843 	 */
844 	for (q = tp->seg_next; q != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp;
845 	    q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_next)
846 		if (SEQ_GT(q->ti_seq, ti->ti_seq))
847 			break;
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
851 	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
852 	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
853 	 */
854 	if ((struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_prev != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp) {
855 		register int i;
856 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_prev;
857 		/* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
858 		i = q->ti_seq + q->ti_len - ti->ti_seq;
859 		if (i > 0) {
860 			if (i >= ti->ti_len)
861 				goto drop;
862 			m_adj(dtom(tp), i);
863 			ti->ti_len -= i;
864 			ti->ti_seq += i;
865 		}
866 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)(q->ti_next);
867 	}
868 
869 	/*
870 	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
871 	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
872 	 */
873 	while (q != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp) {
874 		register int i = (ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len) - q->ti_seq;
875 		if (i <= 0)
876 			break;
877 		if (i < q->ti_len) {
878 			q->ti_seq += i;
879 			q->ti_len -= i;
880 			m_adj(dtom(q), i);
881 			break;
882 		}
883 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_next;
884 		m = dtom(q->ti_prev);
885 		remque(q->ti_prev);
886 		m_freem(m);
887 	}
888 
889 	/*
890 	 * Stick new segment in its place.
891 	 */
892 	insque(ti, q->ti_prev);
893 
894 present:
895 	/*
896 	 * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
897 	 * completed sequence space.
898 	 */
899 	if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state) == 0)
900 		return (0);
901 	ti = tp->seg_next;
902 	if (ti == (struct tcpiphdr *)tp || ti->ti_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
903 		return (0);
904 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && ti->ti_len)
905 		return (0);
906 	do {
907 		tp->rcv_nxt += ti->ti_len;
908 		flags = ti->ti_flags & TH_FIN;
909 		remque(ti);
910 		m = dtom(ti);
911 		ti = (struct tcpiphdr *)ti->ti_next;
912 		if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
913 			(void) m_freem(m);
914 		else
915 			sbappend(&so->so_rcv, m);
916 	} while (ti != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
917 	sorwakeup(so);
918 	return (flags);
919 drop:
920 	m_freem(dtom(ti));
921 	return (0);
922 }
923