xref: /original-bsd/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c (revision 92cedfad)
1 /*	tcp_input.c	1.60	82/03/13	*/
2 
3 #include "../h/param.h"
4 #include "../h/systm.h"
5 #include "../h/mbuf.h"
6 #include "../h/protosw.h"
7 #include "../h/socket.h"
8 #include "../h/socketvar.h"
9 #include "../net/in.h"
10 #include "../net/in_pcb.h"
11 #include "../net/in_systm.h"
12 #include "../net/if.h"
13 #include "../net/ip.h"
14 #include "../net/ip_var.h"
15 #include "../net/tcp.h"
16 #include "../net/tcp_fsm.h"
17 #include "../net/tcp_seq.h"
18 #include "../net/tcp_timer.h"
19 #include "../net/tcp_var.h"
20 #include "../net/tcpip.h"
21 #include "../net/tcp_debug.h"
22 #include "../errno.h"
23 
24 #ifdef notdef
25 int	tcpprintfs = 0;
26 #endif
27 int	tcpcksum = 1;
28 struct	sockaddr_in tcp_in = { AF_INET };
29 struct	tcpiphdr tcp_saveti;
30 extern	tcpnodelack;
31 
32 struct	tcpcb *tcp_newtcpcb();
33 /*
34  * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the
35  * protocol specification dated September, 1981 very closely.
36  */
37 tcp_input(m0)
38 	struct mbuf *m0;
39 {
40 	register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
41 	struct inpcb *inp;
42 	register struct mbuf *m;
43 	struct mbuf *om = 0;
44 	int len, tlen, off;
45 	register struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
46 	register int tiflags;
47 	struct socket *so;
48 	int todrop, acked;
49 	short ostate;
50 	struct in_addr laddr;
51 
52 COUNT(TCP_INPUT);
53 	/*
54 	 * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
55 	 * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
56 	 */
57 	m = m0;
58 	ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
59 	if (((struct ip *)ti)->ip_hl > (sizeof (struct ip) >> 2))
60 		ip_stripoptions((struct ip *)ti, (struct mbuf *)0);
61 	if (m->m_off > MMAXOFF || m->m_len < sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)) {
62 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct tcpiphdr))) == 0) {
63 			tcpstat.tcps_hdrops++;
64 			return;
65 		}
66 		ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
67 	}
68 
69 	/*
70 	 * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
71 	 */
72 	tlen = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len;
73 	len = sizeof (struct ip) + tlen;
74 	if (tcpcksum) {
75 		ti->ti_next = ti->ti_prev = 0;
76 		ti->ti_x1 = 0;
77 		ti->ti_len = (u_short)tlen;
78 #if vax
79 		ti->ti_len = htons((u_short)ti->ti_len);
80 #endif
81 		if (ti->ti_sum = in_cksum(m, len)) {
82 			tcpstat.tcps_badsum++;
83 			printf("tcp cksum %x\n", ti->ti_sum);
84 			goto drop;
85 		}
86 	}
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * Check that TCP offset makes sense,
90 	 * pull out TCP options and adjust length.
91 	 */
92 	off = ti->ti_off << 2;
93 	if (off < sizeof (struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) {
94 		tcpstat.tcps_badoff++;
95 		goto drop;
96 	}
97 	ti->ti_len = tlen - off;
98 	if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr)) {
99 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip) + off)) == 0) {
100 			tcpstat.tcps_hdrops++;
101 			goto drop;
102 		}
103 		ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
104 		om = m_get(M_DONTWAIT);
105 		if (om == 0)
106 			goto drop;
107 		om->m_off = MMINOFF;
108 		om->m_len = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
109 		{ caddr_t op = mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
110 		  bcopy(op, mtod(om, caddr_t), (unsigned)om->m_len);
111 		  m->m_len -= om->m_len;
112 		  bcopy(op+om->m_len, op,
113 		   (unsigned)(m->m_len-sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)));
114 		}
115 	}
116 	tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * drop IP header
120 	 */
121 	off += sizeof (struct ip);
122 	m->m_off += off;
123 	m->m_len -= off;
124 
125 #if vax
126 	/*
127 	 * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
128 	 */
129 	ti->ti_seq = ntohl(ti->ti_seq);
130 	ti->ti_ack = ntohl(ti->ti_ack);
131 	ti->ti_win = ntohs(ti->ti_win);
132 	ti->ti_urp = ntohs(ti->ti_urp);
133 #endif
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * Locate pcb for segment.  On match, update the local
137 	 * address stored in the block to reflect anchoring.
138 	 */
139 	inp = in_pcblookup
140 		(&tcb, ti->ti_src, ti->ti_sport, ti->ti_dst, ti->ti_dport,
141 		INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD);
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then
145 	 * all data in the incoming segment is discarded.
146 	 */
147 	if (inp == 0)
148 		goto dropwithreset;
149 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
150 	if (tp == 0)
151 		goto dropwithreset;
152 	so = inp->inp_socket;
153 	if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
154 		ostate = tp->t_state;
155 		tcp_saveti = *ti;
156 	}
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * Segment received on connection.
160 	 * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
161 	 */
162 	tp->t_idle = 0;
163 	tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP;
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * Process options.
167 	 */
168 	if (om) {
169 		tcp_dooptions(tp, om);
170 		om = 0;
171 	}
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * Calculate amount of space in receive window,
175 	 * and then do TCP input processing.
176 	 */
177 	tp->rcv_wnd = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
178 	if (tp->rcv_wnd < 0)
179 		tp->rcv_wnd = 0;
180 
181 	switch (tp->t_state) {
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST.
185 	 * If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and send a RST.
186 	 * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it.
187 	 * Otherwise initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial
188 	 * tp->iss, and send a segment:
189 	 *     <SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK>
190 	 * Also initialize tp->snd_nxt to tp->iss+1 and tp->snd_una to tp->iss.
191 	 * Fill in remote peer address fields if not previously specified.
192 	 * Enter SYN_RECEIVED state, and process any other fields of this
193 	 * segment in this state.
194 	 */
195 	case TCPS_LISTEN:
196 		if (tiflags & TH_RST)
197 			goto drop;
198 		if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
199 			goto dropwithreset;
200 		if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
201 			goto drop;
202 		tcp_in.sin_addr = ti->ti_src;
203 		tcp_in.sin_port = ti->ti_sport;
204 		laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
205 		if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == 0)
206 			inp->inp_laddr = ti->ti_dst;
207 		if (in_pcbconnect(inp, (struct sockaddr_in *)&tcp_in)) {
208 			inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
209 			goto drop;
210 		}
211 		tp->t_template = tcp_template(tp);
212 		if (tp->t_template == 0) {
213 			in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
214 			inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
215 			goto drop;
216 		}
217 		in_setsockaddr(inp);
218 		tp->iss = tcp_iss; tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2;
219 		tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
220 		tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
221 		tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
222 		tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
223 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP;
224 		goto trimthenstep6;
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * If the state is SYN_SENT:
228 	 *	if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input.
229 	 *	if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection.
230 	 *	if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it.
231 	 * Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment
232 	 *	initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs
233 	 *	if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una
234 	 *	if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state
235 	 *	arrange for segment to be acked (eventually)
236 	 *	continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG
237 	 */
238 	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
239 		if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
240 /* this should be SEQ_LT; is SEQ_LEQ for BBN vax TCP only */
241 		    (SEQ_LT(ti->ti_ack, tp->iss) ||
242 		     SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)))
243 			goto dropwithreset;
244 		if (tiflags & TH_RST) {
245 			if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
246 				tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
247 			goto drop;
248 		}
249 		if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
250 			goto drop;
251 		tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
252 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
253 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
254 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
255 		tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
256 		tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
257 		tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
258 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->iss)) {
259 			if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
260 				so->so_state |= SS_CONNAWAITING;
261 			soisconnected(so);
262 			tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
263 			(void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0);
264 		} else
265 			tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
266 		goto trimthenstep6;
267 
268 trimthenstep6:
269 		/*
270 		 * Advance ti->ti_seq to correspond to first data byte.
271 		 * If data, trim to stay within window,
272 		 * dropping FIN if necessary.
273 		 */
274 		ti->ti_seq++;
275 		if (ti->ti_len > tp->rcv_wnd) {
276 			todrop = ti->ti_len - tp->rcv_wnd;
277 			m_adj(m, -todrop);
278 			ti->ti_len = tp->rcv_wnd;
279 			ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_FIN;
280 		}
281 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
282 		goto step6;
283 	}
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT.
287 	 * First check that at least some bytes of segment are within
288 	 * receive window.
289 	 */
290 	if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0) {
291 		/*
292 		 * If window is closed can only take segments at
293 		 * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from
294 		 * incoming segments.
295 		 */
296 		if (tp->rcv_nxt != ti->ti_seq)
297 			goto dropafterack;
298 		if (ti->ti_len > 0) {
299 			m_adj(m, ti->ti_len);
300 			ti->ti_len = 0;
301 			ti->ti_flags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
302 		}
303 	} else {
304 		/*
305 		 * If segment begins before rcv_nxt, drop leading
306 		 * data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack.
307 		 */
308 		todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - ti->ti_seq;
309 		if (todrop > 0) {
310 			if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
311 				tiflags &= ~TH_SYN;
312 				ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_SYN;
313 				ti->ti_seq++;
314 				if (ti->ti_urp > 1)
315 					ti->ti_urp--;
316 				else
317 					tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
318 				todrop--;
319 			}
320 			if (todrop > ti->ti_len)
321 				goto dropafterack;
322 			m_adj(m, todrop);
323 			ti->ti_seq += todrop;
324 			ti->ti_len -= todrop;
325 			if (ti->ti_urp > todrop)
326 				ti->ti_urp -= todrop;
327 			else {
328 				tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
329 				ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_URG;
330 				ti->ti_urp = 0;
331 			}
332 		}
333 		/*
334 		 * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
335 		 * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
336 		 */
337 		todrop = (ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd);
338 		if (todrop > 0) {
339 			if (todrop > ti->ti_len)
340 				goto dropafterack;
341 			m_adj(m, -todrop);
342 			ti->ti_len -= todrop;
343 			ti->ti_flags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
344 		}
345 	}
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * If a segment is received on a connection after the
349 	 * user processes are gone, then RST the other end.
350 	 */
351 	if (so->so_state & SS_USERGONE) {
352 		tcp_close(tp);
353 		goto dropwithreset;
354 	}
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * If the RST bit is set examine the state:
358 	 *    SYN_RECEIVED STATE:
359 	 *	If passive open, return to LISTEN state.
360 	 *	If active open, inform user that connection was refused.
361 	 *    ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES:
362 	 *	Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb.
363 	 *    CLOSING, LAST_ACK, TIME_WAIT STATES
364 	 *	Close the tcb.
365 	 */
366 	if (tiflags&TH_RST) switch (tp->t_state) {
367 
368 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
369 		if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
370 			/* a miniature tcp_close, but invisible to user */
371 			(void) m_free(dtom(tp->t_template));
372 			(void) m_free(dtom(tp));
373 			inp->inp_ppcb = 0;
374 			tp = tcp_newtcpcb(inp);
375 			tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
376 			inp->inp_faddr.s_addr = 0;
377 			inp->inp_fport = 0;
378 			inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = 0;	/* not quite right */
379 			goto drop;
380 		}
381 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
382 		goto drop;
383 
384 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
385 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
386 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
387 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
388 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
389 		goto drop;
390 
391 	case TCPS_CLOSING:
392 	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
393 	case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
394 		tcp_close(tp);
395 		goto drop;
396 	}
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
400 	 * error and we send an RST and drop the connection.
401 	 */
402 	if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
403 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
404 		goto dropwithreset;
405 	}
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * If the ACK bit is off we drop the segment and return.
409 	 */
410 	if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
411 		goto drop;
412 
413 	/*
414 	 * Ack processing.
415 	 */
416 	switch (tp->t_state) {
417 
418 	/*
419 	 * In SYN_RECEIVED state if the ack ACKs our SYN then enter
420 	 * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing, othewise
421 	 * send an RST.
422 	 */
423 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
424 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, ti->ti_ack) ||
425 		    SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
426 			goto dropwithreset;
427 		tp->snd_una++;			/* SYN acked */
428 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
429 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
430 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
431 		if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
432 			so->so_state |= SS_CONNAWAITING;
433 		soisconnected(so);
434 		tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
435 		(void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0);
436 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
437 		/* fall into ... */
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
441 	 * ACKs.  If the ack is in the range
442 	 *	tp->snd_una < ti->ti_ack <= tp->snd_max
443 	 * then advance tp->snd_una to ti->ti_ack and drop
444 	 * data from the retransmission queue.  If this ACK reflects
445 	 * more up to date window information we update our window information.
446 	 */
447 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
448 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
449 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
450 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
451 	case TCPS_CLOSING:
452 	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
453 	case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
454 #define	ourfinisacked	(acked > 0)
455 
456 		if (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una))
457 			break;
458 		if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
459 			goto dropafterack;
460 		acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
461 
462 		/*
463 		 * If transmit timer is running and timed sequence
464 		 * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time.
465 		 */
466 		if (tp->t_rtt && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) {
467 			if (tp->t_srtt == 0)
468 				tp->t_srtt = tp->t_rtt;
469 			else
470 				tp->t_srtt =
471 				    tcp_alpha * tp->t_srtt +
472 				    (1 - tcp_alpha) * tp->t_rtt;
473 /* printf("rtt %d srtt*100 now %d\n", tp->t_rtt, (int)(tp->t_srtt*100)); */
474 			tp->t_rtt = 0;
475 		}
476 
477 		if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_max)
478 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
479 		else {
480 			TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT],
481 			    tcp_beta * tp->t_srtt, TCPTV_MIN, TCPTV_MAX);
482 			tp->t_rtt = 1;
483 			tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
484 		}
485 		if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
486 			sbdrop(&so->so_snd, so->so_snd.sb_cc);
487 			tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
488 		} else {
489 			sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
490 			tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
491 			acked = 0;
492 		}
493 		if (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_WAIT)
494 			sowwakeup(so);
495 		tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
496 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
497 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
498 
499 		switch (tp->t_state) {
500 
501 		/*
502 		 * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
503 		 * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged
504 		 * then enter FIN_WAIT_2.
505 		 */
506 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
507 			if (ourfinisacked) {
508 				/*
509 				 * If we can't receive any more
510 				 * data, then closing user can proceed.
511 				 */
512 				if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
513 					soisdisconnected(so);
514 				tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
515 			}
516 			break;
517 
518 	 	/*
519 		 * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for
520 		 * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN
521 		 * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore
522 		 * the segment.
523 		 */
524 		case TCPS_CLOSING:
525 			if (ourfinisacked) {
526 				tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
527 				tcp_canceltimers(tp);
528 				tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
529 				soisdisconnected(so);
530 			}
531 			break;
532 
533 		/*
534 		 * The only thing that can arrive in  LAST_ACK state
535 		 * is an acknowledgment of our FIN.  If our FIN is now
536 		 * acknowledged, delete the TCB, enter the closed state
537 		 * and return.
538 		 */
539 		case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
540 			if (ourfinisacked)
541 				tcp_close(tp);
542 			goto drop;
543 
544 		/*
545 		 * In TIME_WAIT state the only thing that should arrive
546 		 * is a retransmission of the remote FIN.  Acknowledge
547 		 * it and restart the finack timer.
548 		 */
549 		case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
550 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
551 			goto dropafterack;
552 		}
553 #undef ourfinisacked
554 	}
555 
556 step6:
557 	/*
558 	 * Update window information.
559 	 */
560 	if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, ti->ti_seq) || tp->snd_wl1 == ti->ti_seq &&
561 	    (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, ti->ti_ack) ||
562 	     tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack && ti->ti_win > tp->snd_wnd)) {
563 		tp->snd_wnd = ti->ti_win;
564 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq;
565 		tp->snd_wl2 = ti->ti_ack;
566 		if (tp->snd_wnd > 0)
567 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] = 0;
568 	}
569 
570 	/*
571 	 * Process segments with URG.
572 	 */
573 	if ((tiflags & TH_URG) && TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
574 		/*
575 		 * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer,
576 		 * then mark the data stream.  This should not happen
577 		 * in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST_ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since
578 		 * a FIN has been received from the remote side.
579 		 * In these states we ignore the URG.
580 		 */
581 		if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_urp, tp->rcv_up)) {
582 			tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
583 			so->so_oobmark = so->so_rcv.sb_cc +
584 			    (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt) - 1;
585 			if (so->so_oobmark == 0)
586 				so->so_state |= SS_RCVATMARK;
587 #ifdef TCPTRUEOOB
588 			if ((tp->t_flags & TF_DOOOB) == 0)
589 #endif
590 				sohasoutofband(so);
591 			tp->t_oobflags &= ~TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
592 		}
593 		/*
594 		 * Remove out of band data so doesn't get presented to user.
595 		 * This can happen independent of advancing the URG pointer,
596 		 * but if two URG's are pending at once, some out-of-band
597 		 * data may creep in... ick.
598 		 */
599 		if (ti->ti_urp <= ti->ti_len) {
600 			tcp_pulloutofband(so, ti);
601 		}
602 	}
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue,
606 	 * and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary.
607 	 * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data
608 	 * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c,
609 	 * case PRU_RCVD).  If a FIN has already been received on this
610 	 * connection then we just ignore the text.
611 	 */
612 	if ((ti->ti_len || (tiflags&TH_FIN)) &&
613 	    TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
614 		tiflags = tcp_reass(tp, ti);
615 		if (tcpnodelack == 0)
616 			tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
617 		else
618 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
619 	} else {
620 		m_freem(m);
621 		tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
622 	}
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know
626 	 * that the connection is closing.
627 	 */
628 	if (tiflags & TH_FIN) {
629 		if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
630 			socantrcvmore(so);
631 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
632 			tp->rcv_nxt++;
633 		}
634 		switch (tp->t_state) {
635 
636 	 	/*
637 		 * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES
638 		 * enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
639 		 */
640 		case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
641 		case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
642 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
643 			break;
644 
645 	 	/*
646 		 * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so
647 		 * enter the CLOSING state.
648 		 */
649 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
650 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
651 			break;
652 
653 	 	/*
654 		 * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
655 		 * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other
656 		 * standard timers.
657 		 */
658 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
659 			tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
660 			tcp_canceltimers(tp);
661 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
662 			soisdisconnected(so);
663 			break;
664 
665 		/*
666 		 * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer.
667 		 */
668 		case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
669 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
670 			break;
671 		}
672 	}
673 	if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
674 		tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp, &tcp_saveti, 0);
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * Return any desired output.
678 	 */
679 	(void) tcp_output(tp);
680 	return;
681 
682 dropafterack:
683 	/*
684 	 * Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment.
685 	 * Make ACK reflect our state.
686 	 */
687 	if (tiflags & TH_RST)
688 		goto drop;
689 	tcp_respond(tp, ti, tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_nxt, TH_ACK);
690 	return;
691 
692 dropwithreset:
693 	if (om)
694 		(void) m_free(om);
695 	/*
696 	 * Generate a RST, dropping incoming segment.
697 	 * Make ACK acceptable to originator of segment.
698 	 */
699 	if (tiflags & TH_RST)
700 		goto drop;
701 	if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
702 		tcp_respond(tp, ti, (tcp_seq)0, ti->ti_ack, TH_RST);
703 	else {
704 		if (tiflags & TH_SYN)
705 			ti->ti_len++;
706 		tcp_respond(tp, ti, ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len, (tcp_seq)0, TH_RST|TH_ACK);
707 	}
708 	return;
709 
710 drop:
711 	/*
712 	 * Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
713 	 */
714 	m_freem(m);
715 	return;
716 }
717 
718 tcp_dooptions(tp, om)
719 	struct tcpcb *tp;
720 	struct mbuf *om;
721 {
722 	register u_char *cp;
723 	int opt, optlen, cnt;
724 
725 	cp = mtod(om, u_char *);
726 	cnt = om->m_len;
727 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
728 		opt = cp[0];
729 		if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
730 			break;
731 		if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
732 			optlen = 1;
733 		else
734 			optlen = cp[1];
735 		switch (opt) {
736 
737 		default:
738 			break;
739 
740 		case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
741 			if (optlen != 4)
742 				continue;
743 			tp->t_maxseg = *(u_short *)(cp + 2);
744 #if vax
745 			tp->t_maxseg = ntohs((u_short)tp->t_maxseg);
746 #endif
747 			break;
748 
749 #ifdef TCPTRUEOOB
750 		case TCPOPT_WILLOOB:
751 			tp->t_flags |= TF_DOOOB;
752 printf("tp %x dooob\n", tp);
753 			break;
754 
755 		case TCPOPT_OOBDATA: {
756 			int seq;
757 			register struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
758 			tcp_seq mark;
759 
760 			if (optlen != 8)
761 				continue;
762 			seq = cp[2];
763 			if (seq < tp->t_iobseq)
764 				seq += 256;
765 printf("oobdata cp[2] %d iobseq %d seq %d\n", cp[2], tp->t_iobseq, seq);
766 			if (seq - tp->t_iobseq > 128) {
767 printf("bad seq\n");
768 				tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_OWEACK;
769 				break;
770 			}
771 			tp->t_iobseq = cp[2];
772 			tp->t_iobc = cp[3];
773 			mark = *(tcp_seq *)(cp + 4);
774 #if vax
775 			mark = ntohl(mark);
776 #endif
777 			so->so_oobmark = so->so_rcv.sb_cc + (mark-tp->rcv_nxt);
778 			if (so->so_oobmark == 0)
779 				so->so_state |= SS_RCVATMARK;
780 printf("take oob data %x input iobseq now %x\n", tp->t_iobc, tp->t_iobseq);
781 			sohasoutofband(so);
782 			break;
783 		}
784 
785 		case TCPOPT_OOBACK: {
786 			int seq;
787 
788 			if (optlen != 4)
789 				continue;
790 			if (tp->t_oobseq != cp[2]) {
791 printf("wrong ack\n");
792 				break;
793 			}
794 printf("take oob ack %x and cancel rexmt\n", cp[2]);
795 			tp->t_oobflags &= ~TCPOOB_NEEDACK;
796 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_OOBREXMT] = 0;
797 			break;
798 		}
799 #endif TCPTRUEOOB
800 		}
801 	}
802 	(void) m_free(om);
803 }
804 
805 /*
806  * Pull out of band byte out of a segment so
807  * it doesn't appear in the user's data queue.
808  * It is still reflected in the segment length for
809  * sequencing purposes.
810  */
811 tcp_pulloutofband(so, ti)
812 	struct socket *so;
813 	struct tcpiphdr *ti;
814 {
815 	register struct mbuf *m;
816 	int cnt = ti->ti_urp - 1;
817 
818 	m = dtom(ti);
819 	while (cnt >= 0) {
820 		if (m->m_len > cnt) {
821 			char *cp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + cnt;
822 			struct tcpcb *tp = sototcpcb(so);
823 
824 			tp->t_iobc = *cp;
825 			tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
826 			bcopy(cp+1, cp, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1));
827 			m->m_len--;
828 			return;
829 		}
830 		cnt -= m->m_len;
831 		m = m->m_next;
832 		if (m == 0)
833 			break;
834 	}
835 	panic("tcp_pulloutofband");
836 }
837 
838 /*
839  * Insert segment ti into reassembly queue of tcp with
840  * control block tp.  Return TH_FIN if reassembly now includes
841  * a segment with FIN.
842  */
843 tcp_reass(tp, ti)
844 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
845 	register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
846 {
847 	register struct tcpiphdr *q;
848 	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
849 	struct mbuf *m;
850 	int flags;
851 COUNT(TCP_REASS);
852 
853 	/*
854 	 * Call with ti==0 after become established to
855 	 * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
856 	 */
857 	if (ti == 0)
858 		goto present;
859 
860 	/*
861 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
862 	 */
863 	for (q = tp->seg_next; q != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp;
864 	    q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_next)
865 		if (SEQ_GT(q->ti_seq, ti->ti_seq))
866 			break;
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
870 	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
871 	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
872 	 */
873 	if ((struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_prev != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp) {
874 		register int i;
875 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_prev;
876 		/* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
877 		i = q->ti_seq + q->ti_len - ti->ti_seq;
878 		if (i > 0) {
879 			if (i >= ti->ti_len)
880 				goto drop;
881 			m_adj(dtom(tp), i);
882 			ti->ti_len -= i;
883 			ti->ti_seq += i;
884 		}
885 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)(q->ti_next);
886 	}
887 
888 	/*
889 	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
890 	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
891 	 */
892 	while (q != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp) {
893 		register int i = (ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len) - q->ti_seq;
894 		if (i <= 0)
895 			break;
896 		if (i < q->ti_len) {
897 			q->ti_seq += i;
898 			q->ti_len -= i;
899 			m_adj(dtom(q), i);
900 			break;
901 		}
902 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_next;
903 		m = dtom(q->ti_prev);
904 		remque(q->ti_prev);
905 		m_freem(m);
906 	}
907 
908 	/*
909 	 * Stick new segment in its place.
910 	 */
911 	insque(ti, q->ti_prev);
912 
913 present:
914 	/*
915 	 * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
916 	 * completed sequence space.
917 	 */
918 	if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state) == 0)
919 		return (0);
920 	ti = tp->seg_next;
921 	if (ti == (struct tcpiphdr *)tp || ti->ti_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
922 		return (0);
923 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && ti->ti_len)
924 		return (0);
925 	do {
926 		tp->rcv_nxt += ti->ti_len;
927 		flags = ti->ti_flags & TH_FIN;
928 		remque(ti);
929 		m = dtom(ti);
930 		ti = (struct tcpiphdr *)ti->ti_next;
931 		if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
932 			m_freem(m);
933 		else
934 			sbappend(&so->so_rcv, m);
935 	} while (ti != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
936 	sorwakeup(so);
937 	return (flags);
938 drop:
939 	m_freem(dtom(ti));
940 	return (0);
941 }
942