xref: /original-bsd/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c (revision 9a96b58b)
1 /*	tcp_input.c	1.67	82/04/10	*/
2 
3 #include "../h/param.h"
4 #include "../h/systm.h"
5 #include "../h/mbuf.h"
6 #include "../h/protosw.h"
7 #include "../h/socket.h"
8 #include "../h/socketvar.h"
9 #include "../net/in.h"
10 #include "../net/route.h"
11 #include "../net/in_pcb.h"
12 #include "../net/in_systm.h"
13 #include "../net/if.h"
14 #include "../net/ip.h"
15 #include "../net/ip_var.h"
16 #include "../net/tcp.h"
17 #include "../net/tcp_fsm.h"
18 #include "../net/tcp_seq.h"
19 #include "../net/tcp_timer.h"
20 #include "../net/tcp_var.h"
21 #include "../net/tcpip.h"
22 #include "../net/tcp_debug.h"
23 #include "../errno.h"
24 
25 int	tcpprintfs = 0;
26 int	tcpcksum = 1;
27 struct	sockaddr_in tcp_in = { AF_INET };
28 struct	tcpiphdr tcp_saveti;
29 extern	tcpnodelack;
30 
31 struct	tcpcb *tcp_newtcpcb();
32 /*
33  * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the
34  * protocol specification dated September, 1981 very closely.
35  */
36 tcp_input(m0)
37 	struct mbuf *m0;
38 {
39 	register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
40 	struct inpcb *inp;
41 	register struct mbuf *m;
42 	struct mbuf *om = 0;
43 	int len, tlen, off;
44 	register struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
45 	register int tiflags;
46 	struct socket *so;
47 	int todrop, acked;
48 	short ostate;
49 	struct in_addr laddr;
50 
51 COUNT(TCP_INPUT);
52 	/*
53 	 * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
54 	 * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
55 	 */
56 	m = m0;
57 	ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
58 	if (((struct ip *)ti)->ip_hl > (sizeof (struct ip) >> 2))
59 		ip_stripoptions((struct ip *)ti, (struct mbuf *)0);
60 	if (m->m_off > MMAXOFF || m->m_len < sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)) {
61 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct tcpiphdr))) == 0) {
62 			tcpstat.tcps_hdrops++;
63 			return;
64 		}
65 		ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
66 	}
67 
68 	/*
69 	 * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
70 	 */
71 	tlen = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len;
72 	len = sizeof (struct ip) + tlen;
73 	if (tcpcksum) {
74 		ti->ti_next = ti->ti_prev = 0;
75 		ti->ti_x1 = 0;
76 		ti->ti_len = (u_short)tlen;
77 #if vax || pdp11
78 		ti->ti_len = htons((u_short)ti->ti_len);
79 #endif
80 		if (ti->ti_sum = in_cksum(m, len)) {
81 			tcpstat.tcps_badsum++;
82 			if (tcpprintfs)
83 				printf("tcp cksum %x\n", ti->ti_sum);
84 			goto drop;
85 		}
86 	}
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * Check that TCP offset makes sense,
90 	 * pull out TCP options and adjust length.
91 	 */
92 	off = ti->ti_off << 2;
93 	if (off < sizeof (struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) {
94 		tcpstat.tcps_badoff++;
95 		goto drop;
96 	}
97 	tlen -= off;
98 	ti->ti_len = tlen;
99 	if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr)) {
100 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip) + off)) == 0) {
101 			tcpstat.tcps_hdrops++;
102 			goto drop;
103 		}
104 		ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
105 		om = m_get(M_DONTWAIT);
106 		if (om == 0)
107 			goto drop;
108 		om->m_off = MMINOFF;
109 		om->m_len = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
110 		{ caddr_t op = mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
111 		  bcopy(op, mtod(om, caddr_t), (unsigned)om->m_len);
112 		  m->m_len -= om->m_len;
113 		  bcopy(op+om->m_len, op,
114 		   (unsigned)(m->m_len-sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)));
115 		}
116 	}
117 	tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
118 
119 	/*
120 	 * Drop TCP and IP headers.
121 	 */
122 	off += sizeof (struct ip);
123 	m->m_off += off;
124 	m->m_len -= off;
125 
126 #if vax || pdp11
127 	/*
128 	 * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
129 	 */
130 	ti->ti_seq = ntohl(ti->ti_seq);
131 	ti->ti_ack = ntohl(ti->ti_ack);
132 	ti->ti_win = ntohs(ti->ti_win);
133 	ti->ti_urp = ntohs(ti->ti_urp);
134 #endif
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * Locate pcb for segment.  On match, update the local
138 	 * address stored in the block to reflect anchoring.
139 	 */
140 	inp = in_pcblookup
141 		(&tcb, ti->ti_src, ti->ti_sport, ti->ti_dst, ti->ti_dport,
142 		INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD);
143 
144 	/*
145 	 * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then
146 	 * all data in the incoming segment is discarded.
147 	 */
148 	if (inp == 0)
149 		goto dropwithreset;
150 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
151 	if (tp == 0)
152 		goto dropwithreset;
153 	so = inp->inp_socket;
154 	if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
155 		ostate = tp->t_state;
156 		tcp_saveti = *ti;
157 	}
158 
159 	/*
160 	 * Segment received on connection.
161 	 * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
162 	 */
163 	tp->t_idle = 0;
164 	tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP;
165 
166 	/*
167 	 * Process options.
168 	 */
169 	if (om) {
170 		tcp_dooptions(tp, om);
171 		om = 0;
172 	}
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * Calculate amount of space in receive window,
176 	 * and then do TCP input processing.
177 	 */
178 	tp->rcv_wnd = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
179 	if (tp->rcv_wnd < 0)
180 		tp->rcv_wnd = 0;
181 
182 	switch (tp->t_state) {
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST.
186 	 * If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and send a RST.
187 	 * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it.
188 	 * Otherwise initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial
189 	 * tp->iss, and send a segment:
190 	 *     <SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK>
191 	 * Also initialize tp->snd_nxt to tp->iss+1 and tp->snd_una to tp->iss.
192 	 * Fill in remote peer address fields if not previously specified.
193 	 * Enter SYN_RECEIVED state, and process any other fields of this
194 	 * segment in this state.
195 	 */
196 	case TCPS_LISTEN:
197 		if (tiflags & TH_RST)
198 			goto drop;
199 		if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
200 			goto dropwithreset;
201 		if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
202 			goto drop;
203 		tcp_in.sin_addr = ti->ti_src;
204 		tcp_in.sin_port = ti->ti_sport;
205 		laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
206 		if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == 0)
207 			inp->inp_laddr = ti->ti_dst;
208 		if (in_pcbconnect(inp, (struct sockaddr_in *)&tcp_in)) {
209 			inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
210 			goto drop;
211 		}
212 		tp->t_template = tcp_template(tp);
213 		if (tp->t_template == 0) {
214 			in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
215 			inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
216 			tp = 0;
217 			goto drop;
218 		}
219 		tp->iss = tcp_iss; tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2;
220 		tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
221 		tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
222 		tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
223 		tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
224 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP;
225 		goto trimthenstep6;
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * If the state is SYN_SENT:
229 	 *	if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input.
230 	 *	if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection.
231 	 *	if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it.
232 	 * Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment
233 	 *	initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs
234 	 *	if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una
235 	 *	if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state
236 	 *	arrange for segment to be acked (eventually)
237 	 *	continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG
238 	 */
239 	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
240 		if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
241 /* this should be SEQ_LT; is SEQ_LEQ for BBN vax TCP only */
242 		    (SEQ_LT(ti->ti_ack, tp->iss) ||
243 		     SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)))
244 			goto dropwithreset;
245 		if (tiflags & TH_RST) {
246 			if (tiflags & TH_ACK) {
247 				tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
248 				tp = 0;
249 			}
250 			goto drop;
251 		}
252 		if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
253 			goto drop;
254 		tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
255 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
256 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
257 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
258 		tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
259 		tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
260 		tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
261 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->iss)) {
262 			if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
263 				so->so_state |= SS_CONNAWAITING;
264 			soisconnected(so);
265 			tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
266 			(void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0);
267 		} else
268 			tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
269 		goto trimthenstep6;
270 
271 trimthenstep6:
272 		/*
273 		 * Advance ti->ti_seq to correspond to first data byte.
274 		 * If data, trim to stay within window,
275 		 * dropping FIN if necessary.
276 		 */
277 		ti->ti_seq++;
278 		if (ti->ti_len > tp->rcv_wnd) {
279 			todrop = ti->ti_len - tp->rcv_wnd;
280 			m_adj(m, -todrop);
281 			ti->ti_len = tp->rcv_wnd;
282 			ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_FIN;
283 		}
284 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
285 		goto step6;
286 	}
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT.
290 	 * First check that at least some bytes of segment are within
291 	 * receive window.
292 	 */
293 	if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0) {
294 		/*
295 		 * If window is closed can only take segments at
296 		 * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from
297 		 * incoming segments.
298 		 */
299 		if (tp->rcv_nxt != ti->ti_seq)
300 			goto dropafterack;
301 		if (ti->ti_len > 0) {
302 			m_adj(m, ti->ti_len);
303 			ti->ti_len = 0;
304 			ti->ti_flags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
305 		}
306 	} else {
307 		/*
308 		 * If segment begins before rcv_nxt, drop leading
309 		 * data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack.
310 		 */
311 		todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - ti->ti_seq;
312 		if (todrop > 0) {
313 			if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
314 				tiflags &= ~TH_SYN;
315 				ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_SYN;
316 				ti->ti_seq++;
317 				if (ti->ti_urp > 1)
318 					ti->ti_urp--;
319 				else
320 					tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
321 				todrop--;
322 			}
323 			if (todrop > ti->ti_len ||
324 			    todrop == ti->ti_len && (tiflags&TH_FIN) == 0)
325 				goto dropafterack;
326 			m_adj(m, todrop);
327 			ti->ti_seq += todrop;
328 			ti->ti_len -= todrop;
329 			if (ti->ti_urp > todrop)
330 				ti->ti_urp -= todrop;
331 			else {
332 				tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
333 				ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_URG;
334 				ti->ti_urp = 0;
335 			}
336 		}
337 		/*
338 		 * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
339 		 * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
340 		 */
341 		todrop = (ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd);
342 		if (todrop > 0) {
343 			if (todrop >= ti->ti_len)
344 				goto dropafterack;
345 			m_adj(m, -todrop);
346 			ti->ti_len -= todrop;
347 			ti->ti_flags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
348 		}
349 	}
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * If a segment is received on a connection after the
353 	 * user processes are gone, then RST the other end.
354 	 */
355 	if (so->so_state & SS_USERGONE) {
356 		tcp_close(tp);
357 		tp = 0;
358 		goto dropwithreset;
359 	}
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * If the RST bit is set examine the state:
363 	 *    SYN_RECEIVED STATE:
364 	 *	If passive open, return to LISTEN state.
365 	 *	If active open, inform user that connection was refused.
366 	 *    ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES:
367 	 *	Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb.
368 	 *    CLOSING, LAST_ACK, TIME_WAIT STATES
369 	 *	Close the tcb.
370 	 */
371 	if (tiflags&TH_RST) switch (tp->t_state) {
372 
373 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
374 		if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
375 			/* a miniature tcp_close, but invisible to user */
376 			(void) m_free(dtom(tp->t_template));
377 			(void) m_free(dtom(tp));
378 			inp->inp_ppcb = 0;
379 			tp = tcp_newtcpcb(inp);
380 			tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
381 			inp->inp_faddr.s_addr = 0;
382 			inp->inp_fport = 0;
383 			inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = 0;	/* not quite right */
384 			tp = 0;
385 			goto drop;
386 		}
387 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
388 		tp = 0;
389 		goto drop;
390 
391 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
392 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
393 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
394 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
395 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
396 		tp = 0;
397 		goto drop;
398 
399 	case TCPS_CLOSING:
400 	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
401 	case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
402 		tcp_close(tp);
403 		tp = 0;
404 		goto drop;
405 	}
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
409 	 * error and we send an RST and drop the connection.
410 	 */
411 	if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
412 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
413 		tp = 0;
414 		goto dropwithreset;
415 	}
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * If the ACK bit is off we drop the segment and return.
419 	 */
420 	if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
421 		goto drop;
422 
423 	/*
424 	 * Ack processing.
425 	 */
426 	switch (tp->t_state) {
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * In SYN_RECEIVED state if the ack ACKs our SYN then enter
430 	 * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing, othewise
431 	 * send an RST.
432 	 */
433 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
434 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, ti->ti_ack) ||
435 		    SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
436 			goto dropwithreset;
437 		tp->snd_una++;			/* SYN acked */
438 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
439 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
440 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
441 		if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
442 			so->so_state |= SS_CONNAWAITING;
443 		soisconnected(so);
444 		tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
445 		(void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0);
446 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
447 		/* fall into ... */
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
451 	 * ACKs.  If the ack is in the range
452 	 *	tp->snd_una < ti->ti_ack <= tp->snd_max
453 	 * then advance tp->snd_una to ti->ti_ack and drop
454 	 * data from the retransmission queue.  If this ACK reflects
455 	 * more up to date window information we update our window information.
456 	 */
457 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
458 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
459 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
460 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
461 	case TCPS_CLOSING:
462 	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
463 	case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
464 #define	ourfinisacked	(acked > 0)
465 
466 		if (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una))
467 			break;
468 		if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
469 			goto dropafterack;
470 		acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
471 
472 		/*
473 		 * If transmit timer is running and timed sequence
474 		 * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time.
475 		 */
476 		if (tp->t_rtt && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) {
477 			if (tp->t_srtt == 0)
478 				tp->t_srtt = tp->t_rtt;
479 			else
480 				tp->t_srtt =
481 				    tcp_alpha * tp->t_srtt +
482 				    (1 - tcp_alpha) * tp->t_rtt;
483 /* printf("rtt %d srtt*100 now %d\n", tp->t_rtt, (int)(tp->t_srtt*100)); */
484 			tp->t_rtt = 0;
485 		}
486 
487 		if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_max)
488 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
489 		else {
490 			TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT],
491 			    tcp_beta * tp->t_srtt, TCPTV_MIN, TCPTV_MAX);
492 			tp->t_rtt = 1;
493 			tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
494 		}
495 		if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
496 			sbdrop(&so->so_snd, so->so_snd.sb_cc);
497 			tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
498 		} else {
499 			sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
500 			tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
501 			acked = 0;
502 		}
503 		if ((so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_WAIT) || so->so_snd.sb_sel)
504 			sowwakeup(so);
505 		tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
506 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
507 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
508 
509 		switch (tp->t_state) {
510 
511 		/*
512 		 * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
513 		 * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged
514 		 * then enter FIN_WAIT_2.
515 		 */
516 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
517 			if (ourfinisacked) {
518 				/*
519 				 * If we can't receive any more
520 				 * data, then closing user can proceed.
521 				 */
522 				if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
523 					soisdisconnected(so);
524 				tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
525 			}
526 			break;
527 
528 	 	/*
529 		 * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for
530 		 * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN
531 		 * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore
532 		 * the segment.
533 		 */
534 		case TCPS_CLOSING:
535 			if (ourfinisacked) {
536 				tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
537 				tcp_canceltimers(tp);
538 				tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
539 				soisdisconnected(so);
540 			}
541 			break;
542 
543 		/*
544 		 * The only thing that can arrive in  LAST_ACK state
545 		 * is an acknowledgment of our FIN.  If our FIN is now
546 		 * acknowledged, delete the TCB, enter the closed state
547 		 * and return.
548 		 */
549 		case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
550 			if (ourfinisacked) {
551 				tcp_close(tp);
552 				tp = 0;
553 			}
554 			goto drop;
555 
556 		/*
557 		 * In TIME_WAIT state the only thing that should arrive
558 		 * is a retransmission of the remote FIN.  Acknowledge
559 		 * it and restart the finack timer.
560 		 */
561 		case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
562 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
563 			goto dropafterack;
564 		}
565 #undef ourfinisacked
566 	}
567 
568 step6:
569 	/*
570 	 * Update window information.
571 	 */
572 	if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, ti->ti_seq) || tp->snd_wl1 == ti->ti_seq &&
573 	    (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, ti->ti_ack) ||
574 	     tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack && ti->ti_win > tp->snd_wnd)) {
575 		tp->snd_wnd = ti->ti_win;
576 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq;
577 		tp->snd_wl2 = ti->ti_ack;
578 		if (tp->snd_wnd > 0)
579 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] = 0;
580 	}
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * Process segments with URG.
584 	 */
585 	if ((tiflags & TH_URG) && TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
586 		/*
587 		 * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer,
588 		 * then mark the data stream.  This should not happen
589 		 * in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST_ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since
590 		 * a FIN has been received from the remote side.
591 		 * In these states we ignore the URG.
592 		 */
593 		if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_urp, tp->rcv_up)) {
594 			tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
595 			so->so_oobmark = so->so_rcv.sb_cc +
596 			    (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt) - 1;
597 			if (so->so_oobmark == 0)
598 				so->so_state |= SS_RCVATMARK;
599 #ifdef TCPTRUEOOB
600 			if ((tp->t_flags & TF_DOOOB) == 0)
601 #endif
602 				sohasoutofband(so);
603 			tp->t_oobflags &= ~TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
604 		}
605 		/*
606 		 * Remove out of band data so doesn't get presented to user.
607 		 * This can happen independent of advancing the URG pointer,
608 		 * but if two URG's are pending at once, some out-of-band
609 		 * data may creep in... ick.
610 		 */
611 		if (ti->ti_urp <= ti->ti_len) {
612 			tcp_pulloutofband(so, ti);
613 		}
614 	}
615 
616 	/*
617 	 * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue,
618 	 * and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary.
619 	 * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data
620 	 * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c,
621 	 * case PRU_RCVD).  If a FIN has already been received on this
622 	 * connection then we just ignore the text.
623 	 */
624 	if ((ti->ti_len || (tiflags&TH_FIN)) &&
625 	    TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
626 		tiflags = tcp_reass(tp, ti);
627 		if (tcpnodelack == 0)
628 			tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
629 		else
630 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
631 	} else {
632 		m_freem(m);
633 		tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
634 	}
635 
636 	/*
637 	 * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know
638 	 * that the connection is closing.
639 	 */
640 	if (tiflags & TH_FIN) {
641 		if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
642 			socantrcvmore(so);
643 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
644 			tp->rcv_nxt++;
645 		}
646 		switch (tp->t_state) {
647 
648 	 	/*
649 		 * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES
650 		 * enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
651 		 */
652 		case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
653 		case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
654 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
655 			break;
656 
657 	 	/*
658 		 * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so
659 		 * enter the CLOSING state.
660 		 */
661 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
662 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
663 			break;
664 
665 	 	/*
666 		 * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
667 		 * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other
668 		 * standard timers.
669 		 */
670 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
671 			tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
672 			tcp_canceltimers(tp);
673 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
674 			soisdisconnected(so);
675 			break;
676 
677 		/*
678 		 * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer.
679 		 */
680 		case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
681 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
682 			break;
683 		}
684 	}
685 	if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
686 		tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp, &tcp_saveti, 0);
687 
688 	/*
689 	 * Return any desired output.
690 	 */
691 	(void) tcp_output(tp);
692 	return;
693 
694 dropafterack:
695 	/*
696 	 * Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment if it occupies
697 	 * sequence space, where the ACK reflects our state.
698 	 */
699 	if ((tiflags&TH_RST) ||
700 	    tlen == 0 && (tiflags&(TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) == 0)
701 		goto drop;
702 	if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
703 		tcp_trace(TA_RESPOND, ostate, tp, &tcp_saveti, 0);
704 	tcp_respond(tp, ti, tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_nxt, TH_ACK);
705 	return;
706 
707 dropwithreset:
708 	if (om)
709 		(void) m_free(om);
710 	/*
711 	 * Generate a RST, dropping incoming segment.
712 	 * Make ACK acceptable to originator of segment.
713 	 */
714 	if (tiflags & TH_RST)
715 		goto drop;
716 	if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
717 		tcp_respond(tp, ti, (tcp_seq)0, ti->ti_ack, TH_RST);
718 	else {
719 		if (tiflags & TH_SYN)
720 			ti->ti_len++;
721 		tcp_respond(tp, ti, ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len, (tcp_seq)0,
722 		    TH_RST|TH_ACK);
723 	}
724 	return;
725 
726 drop:
727 	/*
728 	 * Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
729 	 */
730 	if (tp && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
731 		tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, &tcp_saveti, 0);
732 	m_freem(m);
733 	return;
734 }
735 
736 tcp_dooptions(tp, om)
737 	struct tcpcb *tp;
738 	struct mbuf *om;
739 {
740 	register u_char *cp;
741 	int opt, optlen, cnt;
742 
743 	cp = mtod(om, u_char *);
744 	cnt = om->m_len;
745 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
746 		opt = cp[0];
747 		if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
748 			break;
749 		if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
750 			optlen = 1;
751 		else
752 			optlen = cp[1];
753 		switch (opt) {
754 
755 		default:
756 			break;
757 
758 		case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
759 			if (optlen != 4)
760 				continue;
761 			tp->t_maxseg = *(u_short *)(cp + 2);
762 #if vax || pdp11
763 			tp->t_maxseg = ntohs((u_short)tp->t_maxseg);
764 #endif
765 			break;
766 
767 #ifdef TCPTRUEOOB
768 		case TCPOPT_WILLOOB:
769 			tp->t_flags |= TF_DOOOB;
770 printf("tp %x dooob\n", tp);
771 			break;
772 
773 		case TCPOPT_OOBDATA: {
774 			int seq;
775 			register struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
776 			tcp_seq mark;
777 
778 			if (optlen != 8)
779 				continue;
780 			seq = cp[2];
781 			if (seq < tp->t_iobseq)
782 				seq += 256;
783 printf("oobdata cp[2] %d iobseq %d seq %d\n", cp[2], tp->t_iobseq, seq);
784 			if (seq - tp->t_iobseq > 128) {
785 printf("bad seq\n");
786 				tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_OWEACK;
787 				break;
788 			}
789 			tp->t_iobseq = cp[2];
790 			tp->t_iobc = cp[3];
791 			mark = *(tcp_seq *)(cp + 4);
792 #if vax || pdp11
793 			mark = ntohl(mark);
794 #endif
795 			so->so_oobmark = so->so_rcv.sb_cc + (mark-tp->rcv_nxt);
796 			if (so->so_oobmark == 0)
797 				so->so_state |= SS_RCVATMARK;
798 printf("take oob data %x input iobseq now %x\n", tp->t_iobc, tp->t_iobseq);
799 			sohasoutofband(so);
800 			break;
801 		}
802 
803 		case TCPOPT_OOBACK: {
804 			int seq;
805 
806 			if (optlen != 4)
807 				continue;
808 			if (tp->t_oobseq != cp[2]) {
809 printf("wrong ack\n");
810 				break;
811 			}
812 printf("take oob ack %x and cancel rexmt\n", cp[2]);
813 			tp->t_oobflags &= ~TCPOOB_NEEDACK;
814 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_OOBREXMT] = 0;
815 			break;
816 		}
817 #endif TCPTRUEOOB
818 		}
819 	}
820 	(void) m_free(om);
821 }
822 
823 /*
824  * Pull out of band byte out of a segment so
825  * it doesn't appear in the user's data queue.
826  * It is still reflected in the segment length for
827  * sequencing purposes.
828  */
829 tcp_pulloutofband(so, ti)
830 	struct socket *so;
831 	struct tcpiphdr *ti;
832 {
833 	register struct mbuf *m;
834 	int cnt = ti->ti_urp - 1;
835 
836 	m = dtom(ti);
837 	while (cnt >= 0) {
838 		if (m->m_len > cnt) {
839 			char *cp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + cnt;
840 			struct tcpcb *tp = sototcpcb(so);
841 
842 			tp->t_iobc = *cp;
843 			tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
844 			bcopy(cp+1, cp, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1));
845 			m->m_len--;
846 			return;
847 		}
848 		cnt -= m->m_len;
849 		m = m->m_next;
850 		if (m == 0)
851 			break;
852 	}
853 	panic("tcp_pulloutofband");
854 }
855 
856 /*
857  * Insert segment ti into reassembly queue of tcp with
858  * control block tp.  Return TH_FIN if reassembly now includes
859  * a segment with FIN.
860  */
861 tcp_reass(tp, ti)
862 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
863 	register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
864 {
865 	register struct tcpiphdr *q;
866 	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
867 	struct mbuf *m;
868 	int flags;
869 COUNT(TCP_REASS);
870 
871 	/*
872 	 * Call with ti==0 after become established to
873 	 * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
874 	 */
875 	if (ti == 0)
876 		goto present;
877 
878 	/*
879 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
880 	 */
881 	for (q = tp->seg_next; q != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp;
882 	    q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_next)
883 		if (SEQ_GT(q->ti_seq, ti->ti_seq))
884 			break;
885 
886 	/*
887 	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
888 	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
889 	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
890 	 */
891 	if ((struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_prev != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp) {
892 		register int i;
893 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_prev;
894 		/* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
895 		i = q->ti_seq + q->ti_len - ti->ti_seq;
896 		if (i > 0) {
897 			if (i >= ti->ti_len)
898 				goto drop;
899 			m_adj(dtom(tp), i);
900 			ti->ti_len -= i;
901 			ti->ti_seq += i;
902 		}
903 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)(q->ti_next);
904 	}
905 
906 	/*
907 	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
908 	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
909 	 */
910 	while (q != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp) {
911 		register int i = (ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len) - q->ti_seq;
912 		if (i <= 0)
913 			break;
914 		if (i < q->ti_len) {
915 			q->ti_seq += i;
916 			q->ti_len -= i;
917 			m_adj(dtom(q), i);
918 			break;
919 		}
920 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_next;
921 		m = dtom(q->ti_prev);
922 		remque(q->ti_prev);
923 		m_freem(m);
924 	}
925 
926 	/*
927 	 * Stick new segment in its place.
928 	 */
929 	insque(ti, q->ti_prev);
930 
931 present:
932 	/*
933 	 * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
934 	 * completed sequence space.
935 	 */
936 	if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state) == 0)
937 		return (0);
938 	ti = tp->seg_next;
939 	if (ti == (struct tcpiphdr *)tp || ti->ti_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
940 		return (0);
941 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && ti->ti_len)
942 		return (0);
943 	do {
944 		tp->rcv_nxt += ti->ti_len;
945 		flags = ti->ti_flags & TH_FIN;
946 		remque(ti);
947 		m = dtom(ti);
948 		ti = (struct tcpiphdr *)ti->ti_next;
949 		if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
950 			m_freem(m);
951 		else
952 			sbappend(&so->so_rcv, m);
953 	} while (ti != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
954 	sorwakeup(so);
955 	return (flags);
956 drop:
957 	m_freem(dtom(ti));
958 	return (0);
959 }
960