xref: /original-bsd/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c (revision b3b53e97)
1 /*	tcp_input.c	1.66	82/04/01	*/
2 
3 #include "../h/param.h"
4 #include "../h/systm.h"
5 #include "../h/mbuf.h"
6 #include "../h/protosw.h"
7 #include "../h/socket.h"
8 #include "../h/socketvar.h"
9 #include "../net/in.h"
10 #include "../net/route.h"
11 #include "../net/in_pcb.h"
12 #include "../net/in_systm.h"
13 #include "../net/if.h"
14 #include "../net/ip.h"
15 #include "../net/ip_var.h"
16 #include "../net/tcp.h"
17 #include "../net/tcp_fsm.h"
18 #include "../net/tcp_seq.h"
19 #include "../net/tcp_timer.h"
20 #include "../net/tcp_var.h"
21 #include "../net/tcpip.h"
22 #include "../net/tcp_debug.h"
23 #include "../errno.h"
24 
25 int	tcpprintfs = 0;
26 int	tcpcksum = 1;
27 struct	sockaddr_in tcp_in = { AF_INET };
28 struct	tcpiphdr tcp_saveti;
29 extern	tcpnodelack;
30 
31 struct	tcpcb *tcp_newtcpcb();
32 /*
33  * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the
34  * protocol specification dated September, 1981 very closely.
35  */
36 tcp_input(m0)
37 	struct mbuf *m0;
38 {
39 	register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
40 	struct inpcb *inp;
41 	register struct mbuf *m;
42 	struct mbuf *om = 0;
43 	int len, tlen, off;
44 	register struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
45 	register int tiflags;
46 	struct socket *so;
47 	int todrop, acked;
48 	short ostate;
49 	struct in_addr laddr;
50 
51 COUNT(TCP_INPUT);
52 	/*
53 	 * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
54 	 * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
55 	 */
56 	m = m0;
57 	ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
58 	if (((struct ip *)ti)->ip_hl > (sizeof (struct ip) >> 2))
59 		ip_stripoptions((struct ip *)ti, (struct mbuf *)0);
60 	if (m->m_off > MMAXOFF || m->m_len < sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)) {
61 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct tcpiphdr))) == 0) {
62 			tcpstat.tcps_hdrops++;
63 			return;
64 		}
65 		ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
66 	}
67 
68 	/*
69 	 * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
70 	 */
71 	tlen = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len;
72 	len = sizeof (struct ip) + tlen;
73 	if (tcpcksum) {
74 		ti->ti_next = ti->ti_prev = 0;
75 		ti->ti_x1 = 0;
76 		ti->ti_len = (u_short)tlen;
77 #if vax || pdp11
78 		ti->ti_len = htons((u_short)ti->ti_len);
79 #endif
80 		if (ti->ti_sum = in_cksum(m, len)) {
81 			tcpstat.tcps_badsum++;
82 			if (tcpprintfs)
83 				printf("tcp cksum %x\n", ti->ti_sum);
84 			goto drop;
85 		}
86 	}
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * Check that TCP offset makes sense,
90 	 * pull out TCP options and adjust length.
91 	 */
92 	off = ti->ti_off << 2;
93 	if (off < sizeof (struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) {
94 		tcpstat.tcps_badoff++;
95 		goto drop;
96 	}
97 	tlen -= off;
98 	ti->ti_len = tlen;
99 	if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr)) {
100 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip) + off)) == 0) {
101 			tcpstat.tcps_hdrops++;
102 			goto drop;
103 		}
104 		ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
105 		om = m_get(M_DONTWAIT);
106 		if (om == 0)
107 			goto drop;
108 		om->m_off = MMINOFF;
109 		om->m_len = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
110 		{ caddr_t op = mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
111 		  bcopy(op, mtod(om, caddr_t), (unsigned)om->m_len);
112 		  m->m_len -= om->m_len;
113 		  bcopy(op+om->m_len, op,
114 		   (unsigned)(m->m_len-sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)));
115 		}
116 	}
117 	tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
118 
119 	/*
120 	 * Drop TCP and IP headers.
121 	 */
122 	off += sizeof (struct ip);
123 	m->m_off += off;
124 	m->m_len -= off;
125 
126 #if vax || pdp11
127 	/*
128 	 * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
129 	 */
130 	ti->ti_seq = ntohl(ti->ti_seq);
131 	ti->ti_ack = ntohl(ti->ti_ack);
132 	ti->ti_win = ntohs(ti->ti_win);
133 	ti->ti_urp = ntohs(ti->ti_urp);
134 #endif
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * Locate pcb for segment.  On match, update the local
138 	 * address stored in the block to reflect anchoring.
139 	 */
140 	inp = in_pcblookup
141 		(&tcb, ti->ti_src, ti->ti_sport, ti->ti_dst, ti->ti_dport,
142 		INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD);
143 
144 	/*
145 	 * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then
146 	 * all data in the incoming segment is discarded.
147 	 */
148 	if (inp == 0)
149 		goto dropwithreset;
150 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
151 	if (tp == 0)
152 		goto dropwithreset;
153 	so = inp->inp_socket;
154 	if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
155 		ostate = tp->t_state;
156 		tcp_saveti = *ti;
157 	}
158 
159 	/*
160 	 * Segment received on connection.
161 	 * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
162 	 */
163 	tp->t_idle = 0;
164 	tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP;
165 
166 	/*
167 	 * Process options.
168 	 */
169 	if (om) {
170 		tcp_dooptions(tp, om);
171 		om = 0;
172 	}
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * Calculate amount of space in receive window,
176 	 * and then do TCP input processing.
177 	 */
178 	tp->rcv_wnd = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
179 	if (tp->rcv_wnd < 0)
180 		tp->rcv_wnd = 0;
181 
182 	switch (tp->t_state) {
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST.
186 	 * If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and send a RST.
187 	 * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it.
188 	 * Otherwise initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial
189 	 * tp->iss, and send a segment:
190 	 *     <SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK>
191 	 * Also initialize tp->snd_nxt to tp->iss+1 and tp->snd_una to tp->iss.
192 	 * Fill in remote peer address fields if not previously specified.
193 	 * Enter SYN_RECEIVED state, and process any other fields of this
194 	 * segment in this state.
195 	 */
196 	case TCPS_LISTEN:
197 		if (tiflags & TH_RST)
198 			goto drop;
199 		if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
200 			goto dropwithreset;
201 		if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
202 			goto drop;
203 		tcp_in.sin_addr = ti->ti_src;
204 		tcp_in.sin_port = ti->ti_sport;
205 		laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
206 		if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == 0)
207 			inp->inp_laddr = ti->ti_dst;
208 		if (in_pcbconnect(inp, (struct sockaddr_in *)&tcp_in)) {
209 			inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
210 			goto drop;
211 		}
212 		tp->t_template = tcp_template(tp);
213 		if (tp->t_template == 0) {
214 			in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
215 			inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
216 			tp = 0;
217 			goto drop;
218 		}
219 		in_setsockaddr(inp);
220 		tp->iss = tcp_iss; tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2;
221 		tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
222 		tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
223 		tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
224 		tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
225 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP;
226 		goto trimthenstep6;
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * If the state is SYN_SENT:
230 	 *	if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input.
231 	 *	if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection.
232 	 *	if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it.
233 	 * Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment
234 	 *	initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs
235 	 *	if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una
236 	 *	if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state
237 	 *	arrange for segment to be acked (eventually)
238 	 *	continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG
239 	 */
240 	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
241 		if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
242 /* this should be SEQ_LT; is SEQ_LEQ for BBN vax TCP only */
243 		    (SEQ_LT(ti->ti_ack, tp->iss) ||
244 		     SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)))
245 			goto dropwithreset;
246 		if (tiflags & TH_RST) {
247 			if (tiflags & TH_ACK) {
248 				tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
249 				tp = 0;
250 			}
251 			goto drop;
252 		}
253 		if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
254 			goto drop;
255 		tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
256 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
257 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
258 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
259 		tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
260 		tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
261 		tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
262 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->iss)) {
263 			if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
264 				so->so_state |= SS_CONNAWAITING;
265 			soisconnected(so);
266 			tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
267 			(void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0);
268 		} else
269 			tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
270 		goto trimthenstep6;
271 
272 trimthenstep6:
273 		/*
274 		 * Advance ti->ti_seq to correspond to first data byte.
275 		 * If data, trim to stay within window,
276 		 * dropping FIN if necessary.
277 		 */
278 		ti->ti_seq++;
279 		if (ti->ti_len > tp->rcv_wnd) {
280 			todrop = ti->ti_len - tp->rcv_wnd;
281 			m_adj(m, -todrop);
282 			ti->ti_len = tp->rcv_wnd;
283 			ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_FIN;
284 		}
285 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
286 		goto step6;
287 	}
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT.
291 	 * First check that at least some bytes of segment are within
292 	 * receive window.
293 	 */
294 	if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0) {
295 		/*
296 		 * If window is closed can only take segments at
297 		 * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from
298 		 * incoming segments.
299 		 */
300 		if (tp->rcv_nxt != ti->ti_seq)
301 			goto dropafterack;
302 		if (ti->ti_len > 0) {
303 			m_adj(m, ti->ti_len);
304 			ti->ti_len = 0;
305 			ti->ti_flags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
306 		}
307 	} else {
308 		/*
309 		 * If segment begins before rcv_nxt, drop leading
310 		 * data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack.
311 		 */
312 		todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - ti->ti_seq;
313 		if (todrop > 0) {
314 			if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
315 				tiflags &= ~TH_SYN;
316 				ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_SYN;
317 				ti->ti_seq++;
318 				if (ti->ti_urp > 1)
319 					ti->ti_urp--;
320 				else
321 					tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
322 				todrop--;
323 			}
324 			if (todrop > ti->ti_len ||
325 			    todrop == ti->ti_len && (tiflags&TH_FIN) == 0)
326 				goto dropafterack;
327 			m_adj(m, todrop);
328 			ti->ti_seq += todrop;
329 			ti->ti_len -= todrop;
330 			if (ti->ti_urp > todrop)
331 				ti->ti_urp -= todrop;
332 			else {
333 				tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
334 				ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_URG;
335 				ti->ti_urp = 0;
336 			}
337 		}
338 		/*
339 		 * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
340 		 * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
341 		 */
342 		todrop = (ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd);
343 		if (todrop > 0) {
344 			if (todrop >= ti->ti_len)
345 				goto dropafterack;
346 			m_adj(m, -todrop);
347 			ti->ti_len -= todrop;
348 			ti->ti_flags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
349 		}
350 	}
351 
352 	/*
353 	 * If a segment is received on a connection after the
354 	 * user processes are gone, then RST the other end.
355 	 */
356 	if (so->so_state & SS_USERGONE) {
357 		tcp_close(tp);
358 		tp = 0;
359 		goto dropwithreset;
360 	}
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * If the RST bit is set examine the state:
364 	 *    SYN_RECEIVED STATE:
365 	 *	If passive open, return to LISTEN state.
366 	 *	If active open, inform user that connection was refused.
367 	 *    ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES:
368 	 *	Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb.
369 	 *    CLOSING, LAST_ACK, TIME_WAIT STATES
370 	 *	Close the tcb.
371 	 */
372 	if (tiflags&TH_RST) switch (tp->t_state) {
373 
374 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
375 		if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
376 			/* a miniature tcp_close, but invisible to user */
377 			(void) m_free(dtom(tp->t_template));
378 			(void) m_free(dtom(tp));
379 			inp->inp_ppcb = 0;
380 			tp = tcp_newtcpcb(inp);
381 			tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
382 			inp->inp_faddr.s_addr = 0;
383 			inp->inp_fport = 0;
384 			inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = 0;	/* not quite right */
385 			tp = 0;
386 			goto drop;
387 		}
388 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
389 		tp = 0;
390 		goto drop;
391 
392 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
393 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
394 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
395 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
396 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
397 		tp = 0;
398 		goto drop;
399 
400 	case TCPS_CLOSING:
401 	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
402 	case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
403 		tcp_close(tp);
404 		tp = 0;
405 		goto drop;
406 	}
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
410 	 * error and we send an RST and drop the connection.
411 	 */
412 	if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
413 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
414 		tp = 0;
415 		goto dropwithreset;
416 	}
417 
418 	/*
419 	 * If the ACK bit is off we drop the segment and return.
420 	 */
421 	if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
422 		goto drop;
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * Ack processing.
426 	 */
427 	switch (tp->t_state) {
428 
429 	/*
430 	 * In SYN_RECEIVED state if the ack ACKs our SYN then enter
431 	 * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing, othewise
432 	 * send an RST.
433 	 */
434 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
435 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, ti->ti_ack) ||
436 		    SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
437 			goto dropwithreset;
438 		tp->snd_una++;			/* SYN acked */
439 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
440 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
441 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
442 		if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
443 			so->so_state |= SS_CONNAWAITING;
444 		soisconnected(so);
445 		tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
446 		(void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0);
447 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
448 		/* fall into ... */
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
452 	 * ACKs.  If the ack is in the range
453 	 *	tp->snd_una < ti->ti_ack <= tp->snd_max
454 	 * then advance tp->snd_una to ti->ti_ack and drop
455 	 * data from the retransmission queue.  If this ACK reflects
456 	 * more up to date window information we update our window information.
457 	 */
458 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
459 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
460 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
461 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
462 	case TCPS_CLOSING:
463 	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
464 	case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
465 #define	ourfinisacked	(acked > 0)
466 
467 		if (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una))
468 			break;
469 		if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
470 			goto dropafterack;
471 		acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
472 
473 		/*
474 		 * If transmit timer is running and timed sequence
475 		 * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time.
476 		 */
477 		if (tp->t_rtt && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) {
478 			if (tp->t_srtt == 0)
479 				tp->t_srtt = tp->t_rtt;
480 			else
481 				tp->t_srtt =
482 				    tcp_alpha * tp->t_srtt +
483 				    (1 - tcp_alpha) * tp->t_rtt;
484 /* printf("rtt %d srtt*100 now %d\n", tp->t_rtt, (int)(tp->t_srtt*100)); */
485 			tp->t_rtt = 0;
486 		}
487 
488 		if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_max)
489 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
490 		else {
491 			TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT],
492 			    tcp_beta * tp->t_srtt, TCPTV_MIN, TCPTV_MAX);
493 			tp->t_rtt = 1;
494 			tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
495 		}
496 		if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
497 			sbdrop(&so->so_snd, so->so_snd.sb_cc);
498 			tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
499 		} else {
500 			sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
501 			tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
502 			acked = 0;
503 		}
504 		if ((so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_WAIT) || so->so_snd.sb_sel)
505 			sowwakeup(so);
506 		tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
507 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
508 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
509 
510 		switch (tp->t_state) {
511 
512 		/*
513 		 * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
514 		 * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged
515 		 * then enter FIN_WAIT_2.
516 		 */
517 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
518 			if (ourfinisacked) {
519 				/*
520 				 * If we can't receive any more
521 				 * data, then closing user can proceed.
522 				 */
523 				if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
524 					soisdisconnected(so);
525 				tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
526 			}
527 			break;
528 
529 	 	/*
530 		 * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for
531 		 * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN
532 		 * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore
533 		 * the segment.
534 		 */
535 		case TCPS_CLOSING:
536 			if (ourfinisacked) {
537 				tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
538 				tcp_canceltimers(tp);
539 				tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
540 				soisdisconnected(so);
541 			}
542 			break;
543 
544 		/*
545 		 * The only thing that can arrive in  LAST_ACK state
546 		 * is an acknowledgment of our FIN.  If our FIN is now
547 		 * acknowledged, delete the TCB, enter the closed state
548 		 * and return.
549 		 */
550 		case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
551 			if (ourfinisacked) {
552 				tcp_close(tp);
553 				tp = 0;
554 			}
555 			goto drop;
556 
557 		/*
558 		 * In TIME_WAIT state the only thing that should arrive
559 		 * is a retransmission of the remote FIN.  Acknowledge
560 		 * it and restart the finack timer.
561 		 */
562 		case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
563 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
564 			goto dropafterack;
565 		}
566 #undef ourfinisacked
567 	}
568 
569 step6:
570 	/*
571 	 * Update window information.
572 	 */
573 	if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, ti->ti_seq) || tp->snd_wl1 == ti->ti_seq &&
574 	    (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, ti->ti_ack) ||
575 	     tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack && ti->ti_win > tp->snd_wnd)) {
576 		tp->snd_wnd = ti->ti_win;
577 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq;
578 		tp->snd_wl2 = ti->ti_ack;
579 		if (tp->snd_wnd > 0)
580 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] = 0;
581 	}
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * Process segments with URG.
585 	 */
586 	if ((tiflags & TH_URG) && TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
587 		/*
588 		 * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer,
589 		 * then mark the data stream.  This should not happen
590 		 * in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST_ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since
591 		 * a FIN has been received from the remote side.
592 		 * In these states we ignore the URG.
593 		 */
594 		if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_urp, tp->rcv_up)) {
595 			tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
596 			so->so_oobmark = so->so_rcv.sb_cc +
597 			    (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt) - 1;
598 			if (so->so_oobmark == 0)
599 				so->so_state |= SS_RCVATMARK;
600 #ifdef TCPTRUEOOB
601 			if ((tp->t_flags & TF_DOOOB) == 0)
602 #endif
603 				sohasoutofband(so);
604 			tp->t_oobflags &= ~TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
605 		}
606 		/*
607 		 * Remove out of band data so doesn't get presented to user.
608 		 * This can happen independent of advancing the URG pointer,
609 		 * but if two URG's are pending at once, some out-of-band
610 		 * data may creep in... ick.
611 		 */
612 		if (ti->ti_urp <= ti->ti_len) {
613 			tcp_pulloutofband(so, ti);
614 		}
615 	}
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue,
619 	 * and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary.
620 	 * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data
621 	 * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c,
622 	 * case PRU_RCVD).  If a FIN has already been received on this
623 	 * connection then we just ignore the text.
624 	 */
625 	if ((ti->ti_len || (tiflags&TH_FIN)) &&
626 	    TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
627 		tiflags = tcp_reass(tp, ti);
628 		if (tcpnodelack == 0)
629 			tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
630 		else
631 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
632 	} else {
633 		m_freem(m);
634 		tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
635 	}
636 
637 	/*
638 	 * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know
639 	 * that the connection is closing.
640 	 */
641 	if (tiflags & TH_FIN) {
642 		if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
643 			socantrcvmore(so);
644 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
645 			tp->rcv_nxt++;
646 		}
647 		switch (tp->t_state) {
648 
649 	 	/*
650 		 * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES
651 		 * enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
652 		 */
653 		case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
654 		case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
655 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
656 			break;
657 
658 	 	/*
659 		 * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so
660 		 * enter the CLOSING state.
661 		 */
662 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
663 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
664 			break;
665 
666 	 	/*
667 		 * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
668 		 * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other
669 		 * standard timers.
670 		 */
671 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
672 			tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
673 			tcp_canceltimers(tp);
674 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
675 			soisdisconnected(so);
676 			break;
677 
678 		/*
679 		 * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer.
680 		 */
681 		case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
682 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
683 			break;
684 		}
685 	}
686 	if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
687 		tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp, &tcp_saveti, 0);
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * Return any desired output.
691 	 */
692 	(void) tcp_output(tp);
693 	return;
694 
695 dropafterack:
696 	/*
697 	 * Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment if it occupies
698 	 * sequence space, where the ACK reflects our state.
699 	 */
700 	if ((tiflags&TH_RST) ||
701 	    tlen == 0 && (tiflags&(TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) == 0)
702 		goto drop;
703 	if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
704 		tcp_trace(TA_RESPOND, ostate, tp, &tcp_saveti, 0);
705 	tcp_respond(tp, ti, tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_nxt, TH_ACK);
706 	return;
707 
708 dropwithreset:
709 	if (om)
710 		(void) m_free(om);
711 	/*
712 	 * Generate a RST, dropping incoming segment.
713 	 * Make ACK acceptable to originator of segment.
714 	 */
715 	if (tiflags & TH_RST)
716 		goto drop;
717 	if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
718 		tcp_respond(tp, ti, (tcp_seq)0, ti->ti_ack, TH_RST);
719 	else {
720 		if (tiflags & TH_SYN)
721 			ti->ti_len++;
722 		tcp_respond(tp, ti, ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len, (tcp_seq)0,
723 		    TH_RST|TH_ACK);
724 	}
725 	return;
726 
727 drop:
728 	/*
729 	 * Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
730 	 */
731 	if (tp && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
732 		tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, &tcp_saveti, 0);
733 	m_freem(m);
734 	return;
735 }
736 
737 tcp_dooptions(tp, om)
738 	struct tcpcb *tp;
739 	struct mbuf *om;
740 {
741 	register u_char *cp;
742 	int opt, optlen, cnt;
743 
744 	cp = mtod(om, u_char *);
745 	cnt = om->m_len;
746 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
747 		opt = cp[0];
748 		if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
749 			break;
750 		if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
751 			optlen = 1;
752 		else
753 			optlen = cp[1];
754 		switch (opt) {
755 
756 		default:
757 			break;
758 
759 		case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
760 			if (optlen != 4)
761 				continue;
762 			tp->t_maxseg = *(u_short *)(cp + 2);
763 #if vax || pdp11
764 			tp->t_maxseg = ntohs((u_short)tp->t_maxseg);
765 #endif
766 			break;
767 
768 #ifdef TCPTRUEOOB
769 		case TCPOPT_WILLOOB:
770 			tp->t_flags |= TF_DOOOB;
771 printf("tp %x dooob\n", tp);
772 			break;
773 
774 		case TCPOPT_OOBDATA: {
775 			int seq;
776 			register struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
777 			tcp_seq mark;
778 
779 			if (optlen != 8)
780 				continue;
781 			seq = cp[2];
782 			if (seq < tp->t_iobseq)
783 				seq += 256;
784 printf("oobdata cp[2] %d iobseq %d seq %d\n", cp[2], tp->t_iobseq, seq);
785 			if (seq - tp->t_iobseq > 128) {
786 printf("bad seq\n");
787 				tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_OWEACK;
788 				break;
789 			}
790 			tp->t_iobseq = cp[2];
791 			tp->t_iobc = cp[3];
792 			mark = *(tcp_seq *)(cp + 4);
793 #if vax || pdp11
794 			mark = ntohl(mark);
795 #endif
796 			so->so_oobmark = so->so_rcv.sb_cc + (mark-tp->rcv_nxt);
797 			if (so->so_oobmark == 0)
798 				so->so_state |= SS_RCVATMARK;
799 printf("take oob data %x input iobseq now %x\n", tp->t_iobc, tp->t_iobseq);
800 			sohasoutofband(so);
801 			break;
802 		}
803 
804 		case TCPOPT_OOBACK: {
805 			int seq;
806 
807 			if (optlen != 4)
808 				continue;
809 			if (tp->t_oobseq != cp[2]) {
810 printf("wrong ack\n");
811 				break;
812 			}
813 printf("take oob ack %x and cancel rexmt\n", cp[2]);
814 			tp->t_oobflags &= ~TCPOOB_NEEDACK;
815 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_OOBREXMT] = 0;
816 			break;
817 		}
818 #endif TCPTRUEOOB
819 		}
820 	}
821 	(void) m_free(om);
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  * Pull out of band byte out of a segment so
826  * it doesn't appear in the user's data queue.
827  * It is still reflected in the segment length for
828  * sequencing purposes.
829  */
830 tcp_pulloutofband(so, ti)
831 	struct socket *so;
832 	struct tcpiphdr *ti;
833 {
834 	register struct mbuf *m;
835 	int cnt = ti->ti_urp - 1;
836 
837 	m = dtom(ti);
838 	while (cnt >= 0) {
839 		if (m->m_len > cnt) {
840 			char *cp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + cnt;
841 			struct tcpcb *tp = sototcpcb(so);
842 
843 			tp->t_iobc = *cp;
844 			tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
845 			bcopy(cp+1, cp, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1));
846 			m->m_len--;
847 			return;
848 		}
849 		cnt -= m->m_len;
850 		m = m->m_next;
851 		if (m == 0)
852 			break;
853 	}
854 	panic("tcp_pulloutofband");
855 }
856 
857 /*
858  * Insert segment ti into reassembly queue of tcp with
859  * control block tp.  Return TH_FIN if reassembly now includes
860  * a segment with FIN.
861  */
862 tcp_reass(tp, ti)
863 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
864 	register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
865 {
866 	register struct tcpiphdr *q;
867 	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
868 	struct mbuf *m;
869 	int flags;
870 COUNT(TCP_REASS);
871 
872 	/*
873 	 * Call with ti==0 after become established to
874 	 * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
875 	 */
876 	if (ti == 0)
877 		goto present;
878 
879 	/*
880 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
881 	 */
882 	for (q = tp->seg_next; q != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp;
883 	    q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_next)
884 		if (SEQ_GT(q->ti_seq, ti->ti_seq))
885 			break;
886 
887 	/*
888 	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
889 	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
890 	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
891 	 */
892 	if ((struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_prev != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp) {
893 		register int i;
894 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_prev;
895 		/* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
896 		i = q->ti_seq + q->ti_len - ti->ti_seq;
897 		if (i > 0) {
898 			if (i >= ti->ti_len)
899 				goto drop;
900 			m_adj(dtom(tp), i);
901 			ti->ti_len -= i;
902 			ti->ti_seq += i;
903 		}
904 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)(q->ti_next);
905 	}
906 
907 	/*
908 	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
909 	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
910 	 */
911 	while (q != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp) {
912 		register int i = (ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len) - q->ti_seq;
913 		if (i <= 0)
914 			break;
915 		if (i < q->ti_len) {
916 			q->ti_seq += i;
917 			q->ti_len -= i;
918 			m_adj(dtom(q), i);
919 			break;
920 		}
921 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_next;
922 		m = dtom(q->ti_prev);
923 		remque(q->ti_prev);
924 		m_freem(m);
925 	}
926 
927 	/*
928 	 * Stick new segment in its place.
929 	 */
930 	insque(ti, q->ti_prev);
931 
932 present:
933 	/*
934 	 * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
935 	 * completed sequence space.
936 	 */
937 	if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state) == 0)
938 		return (0);
939 	ti = tp->seg_next;
940 	if (ti == (struct tcpiphdr *)tp || ti->ti_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
941 		return (0);
942 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && ti->ti_len)
943 		return (0);
944 	do {
945 		tp->rcv_nxt += ti->ti_len;
946 		flags = ti->ti_flags & TH_FIN;
947 		remque(ti);
948 		m = dtom(ti);
949 		ti = (struct tcpiphdr *)ti->ti_next;
950 		if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
951 			m_freem(m);
952 		else
953 			sbappend(&so->so_rcv, m);
954 	} while (ti != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
955 	sorwakeup(so);
956 	return (flags);
957 drop:
958 	m_freem(dtom(ti));
959 	return (0);
960 }
961