xref: /original-bsd/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c (revision e5dafb11)
1 /*	tcp_input.c	1.61	82/03/15	*/
2 
3 #include "../h/param.h"
4 #include "../h/systm.h"
5 #include "../h/mbuf.h"
6 #include "../h/protosw.h"
7 #include "../h/socket.h"
8 #include "../h/socketvar.h"
9 #include "../net/in.h"
10 #include "../net/in_pcb.h"
11 #include "../net/in_systm.h"
12 #include "../net/if.h"
13 #include "../net/ip.h"
14 #include "../net/ip_var.h"
15 #include "../net/tcp.h"
16 #include "../net/tcp_fsm.h"
17 #include "../net/tcp_seq.h"
18 #include "../net/tcp_timer.h"
19 #include "../net/tcp_var.h"
20 #include "../net/tcpip.h"
21 #include "../net/tcp_debug.h"
22 #include "../errno.h"
23 
24 int	tcpprintfs = 0;
25 int	tcpcksum = 1;
26 struct	sockaddr_in tcp_in = { AF_INET };
27 struct	tcpiphdr tcp_saveti;
28 extern	tcpnodelack;
29 
30 struct	tcpcb *tcp_newtcpcb();
31 /*
32  * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the
33  * protocol specification dated September, 1981 very closely.
34  */
35 tcp_input(m0)
36 	struct mbuf *m0;
37 {
38 	register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
39 	struct inpcb *inp;
40 	register struct mbuf *m;
41 	struct mbuf *om = 0;
42 	int len, tlen, off;
43 	register struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
44 	register int tiflags;
45 	struct socket *so;
46 	int todrop, acked;
47 	short ostate;
48 	struct in_addr laddr;
49 
50 COUNT(TCP_INPUT);
51 	/*
52 	 * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
53 	 * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
54 	 */
55 	m = m0;
56 	ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
57 	if (((struct ip *)ti)->ip_hl > (sizeof (struct ip) >> 2))
58 		ip_stripoptions((struct ip *)ti, (struct mbuf *)0);
59 	if (m->m_off > MMAXOFF || m->m_len < sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)) {
60 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct tcpiphdr))) == 0) {
61 			tcpstat.tcps_hdrops++;
62 			return;
63 		}
64 		ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
65 	}
66 
67 	/*
68 	 * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
69 	 */
70 	tlen = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len;
71 	len = sizeof (struct ip) + tlen;
72 	if (tcpcksum) {
73 		ti->ti_next = ti->ti_prev = 0;
74 		ti->ti_x1 = 0;
75 		ti->ti_len = (u_short)tlen;
76 #if vax
77 		ti->ti_len = htons((u_short)ti->ti_len);
78 #endif
79 		if (ti->ti_sum = in_cksum(m, len)) {
80 			tcpstat.tcps_badsum++;
81 			if (tcpprintfs)
82 				printf("tcp cksum %x\n", ti->ti_sum);
83 			goto drop;
84 		}
85 	}
86 
87 	/*
88 	 * Check that TCP offset makes sense,
89 	 * pull out TCP options and adjust length.
90 	 */
91 	off = ti->ti_off << 2;
92 	if (off < sizeof (struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) {
93 		tcpstat.tcps_badoff++;
94 		goto drop;
95 	}
96 	tlen -= off;
97 	ti->ti_len = tlen;
98 	if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr)) {
99 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip) + off)) == 0) {
100 			tcpstat.tcps_hdrops++;
101 			goto drop;
102 		}
103 		ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
104 		om = m_get(M_DONTWAIT);
105 		if (om == 0)
106 			goto drop;
107 		om->m_off = MMINOFF;
108 		om->m_len = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
109 		{ caddr_t op = mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
110 		  bcopy(op, mtod(om, caddr_t), (unsigned)om->m_len);
111 		  m->m_len -= om->m_len;
112 		  bcopy(op+om->m_len, op,
113 		   (unsigned)(m->m_len-sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)));
114 		}
115 	}
116 	tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * Drop TCP and IP headers.
120 	 */
121 	off += sizeof (struct ip);
122 	m->m_off += off;
123 	m->m_len -= off;
124 
125 #if vax
126 	/*
127 	 * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
128 	 */
129 	ti->ti_seq = ntohl(ti->ti_seq);
130 	ti->ti_ack = ntohl(ti->ti_ack);
131 	ti->ti_win = ntohs(ti->ti_win);
132 	ti->ti_urp = ntohs(ti->ti_urp);
133 #endif
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * Locate pcb for segment.  On match, update the local
137 	 * address stored in the block to reflect anchoring.
138 	 */
139 	inp = in_pcblookup
140 		(&tcb, ti->ti_src, ti->ti_sport, ti->ti_dst, ti->ti_dport,
141 		INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD);
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then
145 	 * all data in the incoming segment is discarded.
146 	 */
147 	if (inp == 0)
148 		goto dropwithreset;
149 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
150 	if (tp == 0)
151 		goto dropwithreset;
152 	so = inp->inp_socket;
153 	if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
154 		ostate = tp->t_state;
155 		tcp_saveti = *ti;
156 	}
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * Segment received on connection.
160 	 * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
161 	 */
162 	tp->t_idle = 0;
163 	tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP;
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * Process options.
167 	 */
168 	if (om) {
169 		tcp_dooptions(tp, om);
170 		om = 0;
171 	}
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * Calculate amount of space in receive window,
175 	 * and then do TCP input processing.
176 	 */
177 	tp->rcv_wnd = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
178 	if (tp->rcv_wnd < 0)
179 		tp->rcv_wnd = 0;
180 
181 	switch (tp->t_state) {
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST.
185 	 * If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and send a RST.
186 	 * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it.
187 	 * Otherwise initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial
188 	 * tp->iss, and send a segment:
189 	 *     <SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK>
190 	 * Also initialize tp->snd_nxt to tp->iss+1 and tp->snd_una to tp->iss.
191 	 * Fill in remote peer address fields if not previously specified.
192 	 * Enter SYN_RECEIVED state, and process any other fields of this
193 	 * segment in this state.
194 	 */
195 	case TCPS_LISTEN:
196 		if (tiflags & TH_RST)
197 			goto drop;
198 		if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
199 			goto dropwithreset;
200 		if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
201 			goto drop;
202 		tcp_in.sin_addr = ti->ti_src;
203 		tcp_in.sin_port = ti->ti_sport;
204 		laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
205 		if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == 0)
206 			inp->inp_laddr = ti->ti_dst;
207 		if (in_pcbconnect(inp, (struct sockaddr_in *)&tcp_in)) {
208 			inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
209 			goto drop;
210 		}
211 		tp->t_template = tcp_template(tp);
212 		if (tp->t_template == 0) {
213 			in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
214 			inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
215 			goto drop;
216 		}
217 		in_setsockaddr(inp);
218 		tp->iss = tcp_iss; tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2;
219 		tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
220 		tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
221 		tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
222 		tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
223 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP;
224 		goto trimthenstep6;
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * If the state is SYN_SENT:
228 	 *	if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input.
229 	 *	if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection.
230 	 *	if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it.
231 	 * Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment
232 	 *	initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs
233 	 *	if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una
234 	 *	if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state
235 	 *	arrange for segment to be acked (eventually)
236 	 *	continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG
237 	 */
238 	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
239 		if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
240 /* this should be SEQ_LT; is SEQ_LEQ for BBN vax TCP only */
241 		    (SEQ_LT(ti->ti_ack, tp->iss) ||
242 		     SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)))
243 			goto dropwithreset;
244 		if (tiflags & TH_RST) {
245 			if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
246 				tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
247 			goto drop;
248 		}
249 		if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
250 			goto drop;
251 		tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
252 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
253 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
254 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
255 		tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
256 		tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
257 		tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
258 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->iss)) {
259 			if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
260 				so->so_state |= SS_CONNAWAITING;
261 			soisconnected(so);
262 			tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
263 			(void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0);
264 		} else
265 			tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
266 		goto trimthenstep6;
267 
268 trimthenstep6:
269 		/*
270 		 * Advance ti->ti_seq to correspond to first data byte.
271 		 * If data, trim to stay within window,
272 		 * dropping FIN if necessary.
273 		 */
274 		ti->ti_seq++;
275 		if (ti->ti_len > tp->rcv_wnd) {
276 			todrop = ti->ti_len - tp->rcv_wnd;
277 			m_adj(m, -todrop);
278 			ti->ti_len = tp->rcv_wnd;
279 			ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_FIN;
280 		}
281 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
282 		goto step6;
283 	}
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT.
287 	 * First check that at least some bytes of segment are within
288 	 * receive window.
289 	 */
290 	if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0) {
291 		/*
292 		 * If window is closed can only take segments at
293 		 * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from
294 		 * incoming segments.
295 		 */
296 		if (tp->rcv_nxt != ti->ti_seq)
297 			goto dropafterack;
298 		if (ti->ti_len > 0) {
299 			m_adj(m, ti->ti_len);
300 			ti->ti_len = 0;
301 			ti->ti_flags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
302 		}
303 	} else {
304 		/*
305 		 * If segment begins before rcv_nxt, drop leading
306 		 * data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack.
307 		 */
308 		todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - ti->ti_seq;
309 		if (todrop > 0) {
310 			if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
311 				tiflags &= ~TH_SYN;
312 				ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_SYN;
313 				ti->ti_seq++;
314 				if (ti->ti_urp > 1)
315 					ti->ti_urp--;
316 				else
317 					tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
318 				todrop--;
319 			}
320 			if (todrop > ti->ti_len ||
321 			    todrop == ti->ti_len && (tiflags&TH_FIN) == 0)
322 				goto dropafterack;
323 			m_adj(m, todrop);
324 			ti->ti_seq += todrop;
325 			ti->ti_len -= todrop;
326 			if (ti->ti_urp > todrop)
327 				ti->ti_urp -= todrop;
328 			else {
329 				tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
330 				ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_URG;
331 				ti->ti_urp = 0;
332 			}
333 		}
334 		/*
335 		 * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
336 		 * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
337 		 */
338 		todrop = (ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd);
339 		if (todrop > 0) {
340 			if (todrop >= ti->ti_len)
341 				goto dropafterack;
342 			m_adj(m, -todrop);
343 			ti->ti_len -= todrop;
344 			ti->ti_flags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
345 		}
346 	}
347 
348 	/*
349 	 * If a segment is received on a connection after the
350 	 * user processes are gone, then RST the other end.
351 	 */
352 	if (so->so_state & SS_USERGONE) {
353 		tcp_close(tp);
354 		goto dropwithreset;
355 	}
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * If the RST bit is set examine the state:
359 	 *    SYN_RECEIVED STATE:
360 	 *	If passive open, return to LISTEN state.
361 	 *	If active open, inform user that connection was refused.
362 	 *    ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES:
363 	 *	Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb.
364 	 *    CLOSING, LAST_ACK, TIME_WAIT STATES
365 	 *	Close the tcb.
366 	 */
367 	if (tiflags&TH_RST) switch (tp->t_state) {
368 
369 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
370 		if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
371 			/* a miniature tcp_close, but invisible to user */
372 			(void) m_free(dtom(tp->t_template));
373 			(void) m_free(dtom(tp));
374 			inp->inp_ppcb = 0;
375 			tp = tcp_newtcpcb(inp);
376 			tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
377 			inp->inp_faddr.s_addr = 0;
378 			inp->inp_fport = 0;
379 			inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = 0;	/* not quite right */
380 			goto drop;
381 		}
382 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
383 		goto drop;
384 
385 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
386 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
387 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
388 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
389 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
390 		goto drop;
391 
392 	case TCPS_CLOSING:
393 	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
394 	case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
395 		tcp_close(tp);
396 		goto drop;
397 	}
398 
399 	/*
400 	 * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
401 	 * error and we send an RST and drop the connection.
402 	 */
403 	if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
404 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
405 		goto dropwithreset;
406 	}
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * If the ACK bit is off we drop the segment and return.
410 	 */
411 	if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
412 		goto drop;
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * Ack processing.
416 	 */
417 	switch (tp->t_state) {
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * In SYN_RECEIVED state if the ack ACKs our SYN then enter
421 	 * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing, othewise
422 	 * send an RST.
423 	 */
424 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
425 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, ti->ti_ack) ||
426 		    SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
427 			goto dropwithreset;
428 		tp->snd_una++;			/* SYN acked */
429 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
430 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
431 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
432 		if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
433 			so->so_state |= SS_CONNAWAITING;
434 		soisconnected(so);
435 		tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
436 		(void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0);
437 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
438 		/* fall into ... */
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
442 	 * ACKs.  If the ack is in the range
443 	 *	tp->snd_una < ti->ti_ack <= tp->snd_max
444 	 * then advance tp->snd_una to ti->ti_ack and drop
445 	 * data from the retransmission queue.  If this ACK reflects
446 	 * more up to date window information we update our window information.
447 	 */
448 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
449 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
450 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
451 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
452 	case TCPS_CLOSING:
453 	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
454 	case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
455 #define	ourfinisacked	(acked > 0)
456 
457 		if (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una))
458 			break;
459 		if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
460 			goto dropafterack;
461 		acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
462 
463 		/*
464 		 * If transmit timer is running and timed sequence
465 		 * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time.
466 		 */
467 		if (tp->t_rtt && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) {
468 			if (tp->t_srtt == 0)
469 				tp->t_srtt = tp->t_rtt;
470 			else
471 				tp->t_srtt =
472 				    tcp_alpha * tp->t_srtt +
473 				    (1 - tcp_alpha) * tp->t_rtt;
474 /* printf("rtt %d srtt*100 now %d\n", tp->t_rtt, (int)(tp->t_srtt*100)); */
475 			tp->t_rtt = 0;
476 		}
477 
478 		if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_max)
479 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
480 		else {
481 			TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT],
482 			    tcp_beta * tp->t_srtt, TCPTV_MIN, TCPTV_MAX);
483 			tp->t_rtt = 1;
484 			tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
485 		}
486 		if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
487 			sbdrop(&so->so_snd, so->so_snd.sb_cc);
488 			tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
489 		} else {
490 			sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
491 			tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
492 			acked = 0;
493 		}
494 		if (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_WAIT)
495 			sowwakeup(so);
496 		tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
497 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
498 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
499 
500 		switch (tp->t_state) {
501 
502 		/*
503 		 * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
504 		 * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged
505 		 * then enter FIN_WAIT_2.
506 		 */
507 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
508 			if (ourfinisacked) {
509 				/*
510 				 * If we can't receive any more
511 				 * data, then closing user can proceed.
512 				 */
513 				if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
514 					soisdisconnected(so);
515 				tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
516 			}
517 			break;
518 
519 	 	/*
520 		 * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for
521 		 * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN
522 		 * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore
523 		 * the segment.
524 		 */
525 		case TCPS_CLOSING:
526 			if (ourfinisacked) {
527 				tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
528 				tcp_canceltimers(tp);
529 				tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
530 				soisdisconnected(so);
531 			}
532 			break;
533 
534 		/*
535 		 * The only thing that can arrive in  LAST_ACK state
536 		 * is an acknowledgment of our FIN.  If our FIN is now
537 		 * acknowledged, delete the TCB, enter the closed state
538 		 * and return.
539 		 */
540 		case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
541 			if (ourfinisacked)
542 				tcp_close(tp);
543 			goto drop;
544 
545 		/*
546 		 * In TIME_WAIT state the only thing that should arrive
547 		 * is a retransmission of the remote FIN.  Acknowledge
548 		 * it and restart the finack timer.
549 		 */
550 		case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
551 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
552 			goto dropafterack;
553 		}
554 #undef ourfinisacked
555 	}
556 
557 step6:
558 	/*
559 	 * Update window information.
560 	 */
561 	if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, ti->ti_seq) || tp->snd_wl1 == ti->ti_seq &&
562 	    (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, ti->ti_ack) ||
563 	     tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack && ti->ti_win > tp->snd_wnd)) {
564 		tp->snd_wnd = ti->ti_win;
565 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq;
566 		tp->snd_wl2 = ti->ti_ack;
567 		if (tp->snd_wnd > 0)
568 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] = 0;
569 	}
570 
571 	/*
572 	 * Process segments with URG.
573 	 */
574 	if ((tiflags & TH_URG) && TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
575 		/*
576 		 * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer,
577 		 * then mark the data stream.  This should not happen
578 		 * in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST_ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since
579 		 * a FIN has been received from the remote side.
580 		 * In these states we ignore the URG.
581 		 */
582 		if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_urp, tp->rcv_up)) {
583 			tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
584 			so->so_oobmark = so->so_rcv.sb_cc +
585 			    (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt) - 1;
586 			if (so->so_oobmark == 0)
587 				so->so_state |= SS_RCVATMARK;
588 #ifdef TCPTRUEOOB
589 			if ((tp->t_flags & TF_DOOOB) == 0)
590 #endif
591 				sohasoutofband(so);
592 			tp->t_oobflags &= ~TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
593 		}
594 		/*
595 		 * Remove out of band data so doesn't get presented to user.
596 		 * This can happen independent of advancing the URG pointer,
597 		 * but if two URG's are pending at once, some out-of-band
598 		 * data may creep in... ick.
599 		 */
600 		if (ti->ti_urp <= ti->ti_len) {
601 			tcp_pulloutofband(so, ti);
602 		}
603 	}
604 
605 	/*
606 	 * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue,
607 	 * and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary.
608 	 * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data
609 	 * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c,
610 	 * case PRU_RCVD).  If a FIN has already been received on this
611 	 * connection then we just ignore the text.
612 	 */
613 	if ((ti->ti_len || (tiflags&TH_FIN)) &&
614 	    TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
615 		tiflags = tcp_reass(tp, ti);
616 		if (tcpnodelack == 0)
617 			tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
618 		else
619 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
620 	} else {
621 		m_freem(m);
622 		tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
623 	}
624 
625 	/*
626 	 * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know
627 	 * that the connection is closing.
628 	 */
629 	if (tiflags & TH_FIN) {
630 		if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
631 			socantrcvmore(so);
632 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
633 			tp->rcv_nxt++;
634 		}
635 		switch (tp->t_state) {
636 
637 	 	/*
638 		 * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES
639 		 * enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
640 		 */
641 		case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
642 		case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
643 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
644 			break;
645 
646 	 	/*
647 		 * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so
648 		 * enter the CLOSING state.
649 		 */
650 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
651 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
652 			break;
653 
654 	 	/*
655 		 * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
656 		 * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other
657 		 * standard timers.
658 		 */
659 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
660 			tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
661 			tcp_canceltimers(tp);
662 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
663 			soisdisconnected(so);
664 			break;
665 
666 		/*
667 		 * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer.
668 		 */
669 		case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
670 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
671 			break;
672 		}
673 	}
674 	if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
675 		tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp, &tcp_saveti, 0);
676 
677 	/*
678 	 * Return any desired output.
679 	 */
680 	(void) tcp_output(tp);
681 	return;
682 
683 dropafterack:
684 	/*
685 	 * Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment if it occupies
686 	 * sequence space, where the ACK reflects our state.
687 	 */
688 	if ((tiflags&TH_RST) ||
689 	    tlen == 0 && (tiflags&(TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) == 0)
690 		goto drop;
691 	tcp_respond(tp, ti, tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_nxt, TH_ACK);
692 	return;
693 
694 dropwithreset:
695 	if (om)
696 		(void) m_free(om);
697 	/*
698 	 * Generate a RST, dropping incoming segment.
699 	 * Make ACK acceptable to originator of segment.
700 	 */
701 	if (tiflags & TH_RST)
702 		goto drop;
703 	if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
704 		tcp_respond(tp, ti, (tcp_seq)0, ti->ti_ack, TH_RST);
705 	else {
706 		if (tiflags & TH_SYN)
707 			ti->ti_len++;
708 		tcp_respond(tp, ti, ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len, (tcp_seq)0,
709 		    TH_RST|TH_ACK);
710 	}
711 	return;
712 
713 drop:
714 	/*
715 	 * Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
716 	 */
717 	m_freem(m);
718 	return;
719 }
720 
721 tcp_dooptions(tp, om)
722 	struct tcpcb *tp;
723 	struct mbuf *om;
724 {
725 	register u_char *cp;
726 	int opt, optlen, cnt;
727 
728 	cp = mtod(om, u_char *);
729 	cnt = om->m_len;
730 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
731 		opt = cp[0];
732 		if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
733 			break;
734 		if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
735 			optlen = 1;
736 		else
737 			optlen = cp[1];
738 		switch (opt) {
739 
740 		default:
741 			break;
742 
743 		case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
744 			if (optlen != 4)
745 				continue;
746 			tp->t_maxseg = *(u_short *)(cp + 2);
747 #if vax
748 			tp->t_maxseg = ntohs((u_short)tp->t_maxseg);
749 #endif
750 			break;
751 
752 #ifdef TCPTRUEOOB
753 		case TCPOPT_WILLOOB:
754 			tp->t_flags |= TF_DOOOB;
755 printf("tp %x dooob\n", tp);
756 			break;
757 
758 		case TCPOPT_OOBDATA: {
759 			int seq;
760 			register struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
761 			tcp_seq mark;
762 
763 			if (optlen != 8)
764 				continue;
765 			seq = cp[2];
766 			if (seq < tp->t_iobseq)
767 				seq += 256;
768 printf("oobdata cp[2] %d iobseq %d seq %d\n", cp[2], tp->t_iobseq, seq);
769 			if (seq - tp->t_iobseq > 128) {
770 printf("bad seq\n");
771 				tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_OWEACK;
772 				break;
773 			}
774 			tp->t_iobseq = cp[2];
775 			tp->t_iobc = cp[3];
776 			mark = *(tcp_seq *)(cp + 4);
777 #if vax
778 			mark = ntohl(mark);
779 #endif
780 			so->so_oobmark = so->so_rcv.sb_cc + (mark-tp->rcv_nxt);
781 			if (so->so_oobmark == 0)
782 				so->so_state |= SS_RCVATMARK;
783 printf("take oob data %x input iobseq now %x\n", tp->t_iobc, tp->t_iobseq);
784 			sohasoutofband(so);
785 			break;
786 		}
787 
788 		case TCPOPT_OOBACK: {
789 			int seq;
790 
791 			if (optlen != 4)
792 				continue;
793 			if (tp->t_oobseq != cp[2]) {
794 printf("wrong ack\n");
795 				break;
796 			}
797 printf("take oob ack %x and cancel rexmt\n", cp[2]);
798 			tp->t_oobflags &= ~TCPOOB_NEEDACK;
799 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_OOBREXMT] = 0;
800 			break;
801 		}
802 #endif TCPTRUEOOB
803 		}
804 	}
805 	(void) m_free(om);
806 }
807 
808 /*
809  * Pull out of band byte out of a segment so
810  * it doesn't appear in the user's data queue.
811  * It is still reflected in the segment length for
812  * sequencing purposes.
813  */
814 tcp_pulloutofband(so, ti)
815 	struct socket *so;
816 	struct tcpiphdr *ti;
817 {
818 	register struct mbuf *m;
819 	int cnt = ti->ti_urp - 1;
820 
821 	m = dtom(ti);
822 	while (cnt >= 0) {
823 		if (m->m_len > cnt) {
824 			char *cp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + cnt;
825 			struct tcpcb *tp = sototcpcb(so);
826 
827 			tp->t_iobc = *cp;
828 			tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
829 			bcopy(cp+1, cp, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1));
830 			m->m_len--;
831 			return;
832 		}
833 		cnt -= m->m_len;
834 		m = m->m_next;
835 		if (m == 0)
836 			break;
837 	}
838 	panic("tcp_pulloutofband");
839 }
840 
841 /*
842  * Insert segment ti into reassembly queue of tcp with
843  * control block tp.  Return TH_FIN if reassembly now includes
844  * a segment with FIN.
845  */
846 tcp_reass(tp, ti)
847 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
848 	register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
849 {
850 	register struct tcpiphdr *q;
851 	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
852 	struct mbuf *m;
853 	int flags;
854 COUNT(TCP_REASS);
855 
856 	/*
857 	 * Call with ti==0 after become established to
858 	 * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
859 	 */
860 	if (ti == 0)
861 		goto present;
862 
863 	/*
864 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
865 	 */
866 	for (q = tp->seg_next; q != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp;
867 	    q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_next)
868 		if (SEQ_GT(q->ti_seq, ti->ti_seq))
869 			break;
870 
871 	/*
872 	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
873 	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
874 	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
875 	 */
876 	if ((struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_prev != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp) {
877 		register int i;
878 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_prev;
879 		/* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
880 		i = q->ti_seq + q->ti_len - ti->ti_seq;
881 		if (i > 0) {
882 			if (i >= ti->ti_len)
883 				goto drop;
884 			m_adj(dtom(tp), i);
885 			ti->ti_len -= i;
886 			ti->ti_seq += i;
887 		}
888 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)(q->ti_next);
889 	}
890 
891 	/*
892 	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
893 	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
894 	 */
895 	while (q != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp) {
896 		register int i = (ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len) - q->ti_seq;
897 		if (i <= 0)
898 			break;
899 		if (i < q->ti_len) {
900 			q->ti_seq += i;
901 			q->ti_len -= i;
902 			m_adj(dtom(q), i);
903 			break;
904 		}
905 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_next;
906 		m = dtom(q->ti_prev);
907 		remque(q->ti_prev);
908 		m_freem(m);
909 	}
910 
911 	/*
912 	 * Stick new segment in its place.
913 	 */
914 	insque(ti, q->ti_prev);
915 
916 present:
917 	/*
918 	 * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
919 	 * completed sequence space.
920 	 */
921 	if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state) == 0)
922 		return (0);
923 	ti = tp->seg_next;
924 	if (ti == (struct tcpiphdr *)tp || ti->ti_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
925 		return (0);
926 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && ti->ti_len)
927 		return (0);
928 	do {
929 		tp->rcv_nxt += ti->ti_len;
930 		flags = ti->ti_flags & TH_FIN;
931 		remque(ti);
932 		m = dtom(ti);
933 		ti = (struct tcpiphdr *)ti->ti_next;
934 		if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
935 			m_freem(m);
936 		else
937 			sbappend(&so->so_rcv, m);
938 	} while (ti != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
939 	sorwakeup(so);
940 	return (flags);
941 drop:
942 	m_freem(dtom(ti));
943 	return (0);
944 }
945