xref: /original-bsd/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c (revision f0fd5f8a)
1 /*	tcp_input.c	1.83	82/12/14	*/
2 
3 #include "../h/param.h"
4 #include "../h/systm.h"
5 #include "../h/mbuf.h"
6 #include "../h/protosw.h"
7 #include "../h/socket.h"
8 #include "../h/socketvar.h"
9 #include "../netinet/in.h"
10 #include "../net/route.h"
11 #include "../netinet/in_pcb.h"
12 #include "../netinet/in_systm.h"
13 #include "../net/if.h"
14 #include "../netinet/ip.h"
15 #include "../netinet/ip_var.h"
16 #include "../netinet/tcp.h"
17 #include "../netinet/tcp_fsm.h"
18 #include "../netinet/tcp_seq.h"
19 #include "../netinet/tcp_timer.h"
20 #include "../netinet/tcp_var.h"
21 #include "../netinet/tcpip.h"
22 #include "../netinet/tcp_debug.h"
23 #include <errno.h>
24 
25 int	tcpprintfs = 0;
26 int	tcpcksum = 1;
27 struct	tcpiphdr tcp_saveti;
28 extern	tcpnodelack;
29 
30 struct	tcpcb *tcp_newtcpcb();
31 /*
32  * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the
33  * protocol specification dated September, 1981 very closely.
34  */
35 tcp_input(m0)
36 	struct mbuf *m0;
37 {
38 	register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
39 	struct inpcb *inp;
40 	register struct mbuf *m;
41 	struct mbuf *om = 0;
42 	int len, tlen, off;
43 	register struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
44 	register int tiflags;
45 	struct socket *so;
46 	int todrop, acked;
47 	short ostate;
48 	struct in_addr laddr;
49 
50 	/*
51 	 * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
52 	 * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
53 	 */
54 	m = m0;
55 	ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
56 	if (((struct ip *)ti)->ip_hl > (sizeof (struct ip) >> 2))
57 		ip_stripoptions((struct ip *)ti, (struct mbuf *)0);
58 	if (m->m_off > MMAXOFF || m->m_len < sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)) {
59 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct tcpiphdr))) == 0) {
60 			tcpstat.tcps_hdrops++;
61 			return;
62 		}
63 		ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
64 	}
65 
66 	/*
67 	 * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
68 	 */
69 	tlen = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len;
70 	len = sizeof (struct ip) + tlen;
71 	if (tcpcksum) {
72 		ti->ti_next = ti->ti_prev = 0;
73 		ti->ti_x1 = 0;
74 		ti->ti_len = (u_short)tlen;
75 		ti->ti_len = htons((u_short)ti->ti_len);
76 		if (ti->ti_sum = in_cksum(m, len)) {
77 			tcpstat.tcps_badsum++;
78 			if (tcpprintfs)
79 				printf("tcp cksum %x\n", ti->ti_sum);
80 			goto drop;
81 		}
82 	}
83 
84 	/*
85 	 * Check that TCP offset makes sense,
86 	 * pull out TCP options and adjust length.
87 	 */
88 	off = ti->ti_off << 2;
89 	if (off < sizeof (struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) {
90 		tcpstat.tcps_badoff++;
91 		goto drop;
92 	}
93 	tlen -= off;
94 	ti->ti_len = tlen;
95 	if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr)) {
96 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip) + off)) == 0) {
97 			tcpstat.tcps_hdrops++;
98 			goto drop;
99 		}
100 		ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
101 		om = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
102 		if (om == 0)
103 			goto drop;
104 		om->m_len = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
105 		{ caddr_t op = mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
106 		  bcopy(op, mtod(om, caddr_t), (unsigned)om->m_len);
107 		  m->m_len -= om->m_len;
108 		  bcopy(op+om->m_len, op,
109 		   (unsigned)(m->m_len-sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)));
110 		}
111 	}
112 	tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * Drop TCP and IP headers.
116 	 */
117 	off += sizeof (struct ip);
118 	m->m_off += off;
119 	m->m_len -= off;
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
123 	 */
124 	ti->ti_seq = ntohl(ti->ti_seq);
125 	ti->ti_ack = ntohl(ti->ti_ack);
126 	ti->ti_win = ntohs(ti->ti_win);
127 	ti->ti_urp = ntohs(ti->ti_urp);
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * Locate pcb for segment.
131 	 */
132 	inp = in_pcblookup
133 		(&tcb, ti->ti_src, ti->ti_sport, ti->ti_dst, ti->ti_dport,
134 		INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD);
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then
138 	 * all data in the incoming segment is discarded.
139 	 */
140 	if (inp == 0)
141 		goto dropwithreset;
142 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
143 	if (tp == 0)
144 		goto dropwithreset;
145 	so = inp->inp_socket;
146 	if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
147 		ostate = tp->t_state;
148 		tcp_saveti = *ti;
149 	}
150 	if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
151 		so = sonewconn(so);
152 		if (so == 0)
153 			goto drop;
154 		inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
155 		inp->inp_laddr = ti->ti_dst;
156 		inp->inp_lport = ti->ti_dport;
157 		tp = intotcpcb(inp);
158 		tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
159 	}
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * Segment received on connection.
163 	 * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
164 	 */
165 	tp->t_idle = 0;
166 	tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP;
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * Process options.
170 	 */
171 	if (om) {
172 		tcp_dooptions(tp, om);
173 		om = 0;
174 	}
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * Calculate amount of space in receive window,
178 	 * and then do TCP input processing.
179 	 */
180 	tp->rcv_wnd = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
181 	if (tp->rcv_wnd < 0)
182 		tp->rcv_wnd = 0;
183 
184 	switch (tp->t_state) {
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST.
188 	 * If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and send a RST.
189 	 * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it.
190 	 * Otherwise initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial
191 	 * tp->iss, and send a segment:
192 	 *     <SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK>
193 	 * Also initialize tp->snd_nxt to tp->iss+1 and tp->snd_una to tp->iss.
194 	 * Fill in remote peer address fields if not previously specified.
195 	 * Enter SYN_RECEIVED state, and process any other fields of this
196 	 * segment in this state.
197 	 */
198 	case TCPS_LISTEN: {
199 		struct mbuf *am = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SONAME);
200 		register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
201 
202 		if (am == 0)
203 			goto drop;
204 		am->m_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
205 		if (tiflags & TH_RST)
206 			goto drop;
207 		if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
208 			goto dropwithreset;
209 		if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
210 			goto drop;
211 		sin = mtod(am, struct sockaddr_in *);
212 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
213 		sin->sin_addr = ti->ti_src;
214 		sin->sin_port = ti->ti_sport;
215 		laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
216 		if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == 0)
217 			inp->inp_laddr = ti->ti_dst;
218 		if (in_pcbconnect(inp, am)) {
219 			inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
220 			(void) m_free(am);
221 			goto drop;
222 		}
223 		(void) m_free(am);
224 		tp->t_template = tcp_template(tp);
225 		if (tp->t_template == 0) {
226 			in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
227 			inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
228 			tp = 0;
229 			goto drop;
230 		}
231 		tp->iss = tcp_iss; tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2;
232 		tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
233 		tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
234 		tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
235 		tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
236 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP;
237 		goto trimthenstep6;
238 		}
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * If the state is SYN_SENT:
242 	 *	if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input.
243 	 *	if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection.
244 	 *	if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it.
245 	 * Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment
246 	 *	initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs
247 	 *	if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una
248 	 *	if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state
249 	 *	arrange for segment to be acked (eventually)
250 	 *	continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG
251 	 */
252 	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
253 		if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
254 /* this should be SEQ_LT; is SEQ_LEQ for BBN vax TCP only */
255 		    (SEQ_LT(ti->ti_ack, tp->iss) ||
256 		     SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)))
257 			goto dropwithreset;
258 		if (tiflags & TH_RST) {
259 			if (tiflags & TH_ACK) {
260 				tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
261 				tp = 0;
262 			}
263 			goto drop;
264 		}
265 		if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
266 			goto drop;
267 		tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
268 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
269 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
270 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
271 		tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
272 		tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
273 		tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
274 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->iss)) {
275 			soisconnected(so);
276 			tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
277 			(void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0);
278 		} else
279 			tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
280 		goto trimthenstep6;
281 
282 trimthenstep6:
283 		/*
284 		 * Advance ti->ti_seq to correspond to first data byte.
285 		 * If data, trim to stay within window,
286 		 * dropping FIN if necessary.
287 		 */
288 		ti->ti_seq++;
289 		if (ti->ti_len > tp->rcv_wnd) {
290 			todrop = ti->ti_len - tp->rcv_wnd;
291 			m_adj(m, -todrop);
292 			ti->ti_len = tp->rcv_wnd;
293 			ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_FIN;
294 		}
295 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
296 		goto step6;
297 	}
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT.
301 	 * First check that at least some bytes of segment are within
302 	 * receive window.
303 	 */
304 	if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0) {
305 		/*
306 		 * If window is closed can only take segments at
307 		 * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from
308 		 * incoming segments.
309 		 */
310 		if (tp->rcv_nxt != ti->ti_seq)
311 			goto dropafterack;
312 		if (ti->ti_len > 0) {
313 			m_adj(m, ti->ti_len);
314 			ti->ti_len = 0;
315 			ti->ti_flags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
316 		}
317 	} else {
318 		/*
319 		 * If segment begins before rcv_nxt, drop leading
320 		 * data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack.
321 		 */
322 		todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - ti->ti_seq;
323 		if (todrop > 0) {
324 			if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
325 				tiflags &= ~TH_SYN;
326 				ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_SYN;
327 				ti->ti_seq++;
328 				if (ti->ti_urp > 1)
329 					ti->ti_urp--;
330 				else
331 					tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
332 				todrop--;
333 			}
334 			if (todrop > ti->ti_len ||
335 			    todrop == ti->ti_len && (tiflags&TH_FIN) == 0)
336 				goto dropafterack;
337 			m_adj(m, todrop);
338 			ti->ti_seq += todrop;
339 			ti->ti_len -= todrop;
340 			if (ti->ti_urp > todrop)
341 				ti->ti_urp -= todrop;
342 			else {
343 				tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
344 				ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_URG;
345 				ti->ti_urp = 0;
346 			}
347 		}
348 		/*
349 		 * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
350 		 * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
351 		 */
352 		todrop = (ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd);
353 		if (todrop > 0) {
354 			if (todrop >= ti->ti_len)
355 				goto dropafterack;
356 			m_adj(m, -todrop);
357 			ti->ti_len -= todrop;
358 			ti->ti_flags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
359 		}
360 	}
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * If a segment is received on a connection after the
364 	 * user processes are gone, then RST the other end.
365 	 */
366 	if (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) {
367 		tcp_close(tp);
368 		tp = 0;
369 		goto dropwithreset;
370 	}
371 
372 	/*
373 	 * If the RST bit is set examine the state:
374 	 *    SYN_RECEIVED STATE:
375 	 *	If passive open, return to LISTEN state.
376 	 *	If active open, inform user that connection was refused.
377 	 *    ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES:
378 	 *	Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb.
379 	 *    CLOSING, LAST_ACK, TIME_WAIT STATES
380 	 *	Close the tcb.
381 	 */
382 	if (tiflags&TH_RST) switch (tp->t_state) {
383 
384 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
385 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
386 		tp = 0;
387 		goto drop;
388 
389 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
390 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
391 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
392 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
393 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
394 		tp = 0;
395 		goto drop;
396 
397 	case TCPS_CLOSING:
398 	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
399 	case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
400 		tcp_close(tp);
401 		tp = 0;
402 		goto drop;
403 	}
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
407 	 * error and we send an RST and drop the connection.
408 	 */
409 	if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
410 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
411 		tp = 0;
412 		goto dropwithreset;
413 	}
414 
415 	/*
416 	 * If the ACK bit is off we drop the segment and return.
417 	 */
418 	if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
419 		goto drop;
420 
421 	/*
422 	 * Ack processing.
423 	 */
424 	switch (tp->t_state) {
425 
426 	/*
427 	 * In SYN_RECEIVED state if the ack ACKs our SYN then enter
428 	 * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing, othewise
429 	 * send an RST.
430 	 */
431 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
432 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, ti->ti_ack) ||
433 		    SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
434 			goto dropwithreset;
435 		tp->snd_una++;			/* SYN acked */
436 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
437 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
438 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
439 		soisconnected(so);
440 		tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
441 		(void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0);
442 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
443 		/* fall into ... */
444 
445 	/*
446 	 * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
447 	 * ACKs.  If the ack is in the range
448 	 *	tp->snd_una < ti->ti_ack <= tp->snd_max
449 	 * then advance tp->snd_una to ti->ti_ack and drop
450 	 * data from the retransmission queue.  If this ACK reflects
451 	 * more up to date window information we update our window information.
452 	 */
453 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
454 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
455 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
456 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
457 	case TCPS_CLOSING:
458 	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
459 	case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
460 #define	ourfinisacked	(acked > 0)
461 
462 		if (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una))
463 			break;
464 		if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
465 			goto dropafterack;
466 		acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
467 
468 		/*
469 		 * If transmit timer is running and timed sequence
470 		 * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time.
471 		 */
472 		if (tp->t_rtt && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) {
473 			if (tp->t_srtt == 0)
474 				tp->t_srtt = tp->t_rtt;
475 			else
476 				tp->t_srtt =
477 				    tcp_alpha * tp->t_srtt +
478 				    (1 - tcp_alpha) * tp->t_rtt;
479 /* printf("rtt %d srtt*100 now %d\n", tp->t_rtt, (int)(tp->t_srtt*100)); */
480 			tp->t_rtt = 0;
481 		}
482 
483 		if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_max)
484 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
485 		else {
486 			TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT],
487 			    tcp_beta * tp->t_srtt, TCPTV_MIN, TCPTV_MAX);
488 			tp->t_rtt = 1;
489 			tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
490 		}
491 		if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
492 			sbdrop(&so->so_snd, so->so_snd.sb_cc);
493 			tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
494 		} else {
495 			sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
496 			tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
497 			acked = 0;
498 		}
499 		if ((so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_WAIT) || so->so_snd.sb_sel)
500 			sowwakeup(so);
501 		tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
502 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
503 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
504 
505 		switch (tp->t_state) {
506 
507 		/*
508 		 * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
509 		 * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged
510 		 * then enter FIN_WAIT_2.
511 		 */
512 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
513 			if (ourfinisacked) {
514 				/*
515 				 * If we can't receive any more
516 				 * data, then closing user can proceed.
517 				 */
518 				if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
519 					soisdisconnected(so);
520 				tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
521 			}
522 			break;
523 
524 	 	/*
525 		 * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for
526 		 * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN
527 		 * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore
528 		 * the segment.
529 		 */
530 		case TCPS_CLOSING:
531 			if (ourfinisacked) {
532 				tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
533 				tcp_canceltimers(tp);
534 				tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
535 				soisdisconnected(so);
536 			}
537 			break;
538 
539 		/*
540 		 * The only thing that can arrive in  LAST_ACK state
541 		 * is an acknowledgment of our FIN.  If our FIN is now
542 		 * acknowledged, delete the TCB, enter the closed state
543 		 * and return.
544 		 */
545 		case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
546 			if (ourfinisacked) {
547 				tcp_close(tp);
548 				tp = 0;
549 			}
550 			goto drop;
551 
552 		/*
553 		 * In TIME_WAIT state the only thing that should arrive
554 		 * is a retransmission of the remote FIN.  Acknowledge
555 		 * it and restart the finack timer.
556 		 */
557 		case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
558 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
559 			goto dropafterack;
560 		}
561 #undef ourfinisacked
562 	}
563 
564 step6:
565 	/*
566 	 * Update window information.
567 	 */
568 	if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, ti->ti_seq) || tp->snd_wl1 == ti->ti_seq &&
569 	    (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, ti->ti_ack) ||
570 	     tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack && ti->ti_win > tp->snd_wnd)) {
571 		tp->snd_wnd = ti->ti_win;
572 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq;
573 		tp->snd_wl2 = ti->ti_ack;
574 		if (tp->snd_wnd != 0)
575 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] = 0;
576 	}
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * Process segments with URG.
580 	 */
581 	if ((tiflags & TH_URG) && ti->ti_urp &&
582 	    TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
583 		/*
584 		 * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer,
585 		 * then mark the data stream.  This should not happen
586 		 * in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST_ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since
587 		 * a FIN has been received from the remote side.
588 		 * In these states we ignore the URG.
589 		 */
590 		if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_urp, tp->rcv_up)) {
591 			tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
592 			so->so_oobmark = so->so_rcv.sb_cc +
593 			    (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt) - 1;
594 			if (so->so_oobmark == 0)
595 				so->so_state |= SS_RCVATMARK;
596 			sohasoutofband(so);
597 			tp->t_oobflags &= ~TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
598 		}
599 		/*
600 		 * Remove out of band data so doesn't get presented to user.
601 		 * This can happen independent of advancing the URG pointer,
602 		 * but if two URG's are pending at once, some out-of-band
603 		 * data may creep in... ick.
604 		 */
605 		if (ti->ti_urp <= ti->ti_len)
606 			tcp_pulloutofband(so, ti);
607 	}
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue,
611 	 * and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary.
612 	 * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data
613 	 * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c,
614 	 * case PRU_RCVD).  If a FIN has already been received on this
615 	 * connection then we just ignore the text.
616 	 */
617 	if ((ti->ti_len || (tiflags&TH_FIN)) &&
618 	    TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
619 		tiflags = tcp_reass(tp, ti);
620 		if (tcpnodelack == 0)
621 			tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
622 		else
623 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
624 	} else {
625 		m_freem(m);
626 		tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
627 	}
628 
629 	/*
630 	 * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know
631 	 * that the connection is closing.
632 	 */
633 	if (tiflags & TH_FIN) {
634 		if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
635 			socantrcvmore(so);
636 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
637 			tp->rcv_nxt++;
638 		}
639 		switch (tp->t_state) {
640 
641 	 	/*
642 		 * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES
643 		 * enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
644 		 */
645 		case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
646 		case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
647 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
648 			break;
649 
650 	 	/*
651 		 * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so
652 		 * enter the CLOSING state.
653 		 */
654 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
655 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
656 			break;
657 
658 	 	/*
659 		 * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
660 		 * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other
661 		 * standard timers.
662 		 */
663 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
664 			tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
665 			tcp_canceltimers(tp);
666 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
667 			soisdisconnected(so);
668 			break;
669 
670 		/*
671 		 * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer.
672 		 */
673 		case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
674 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
675 			break;
676 		}
677 	}
678 	if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
679 		tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp, &tcp_saveti, 0);
680 
681 	/*
682 	 * Return any desired output.
683 	 */
684 	(void) tcp_output(tp);
685 	return;
686 
687 dropafterack:
688 	/*
689 	 * Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment if it occupies
690 	 * sequence space, where the ACK reflects our state.
691 	 */
692 	if ((tiflags&TH_RST) ||
693 	    tlen == 0 && (tiflags&(TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) == 0)
694 		goto drop;
695 	if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
696 		tcp_trace(TA_RESPOND, ostate, tp, &tcp_saveti, 0);
697 	tcp_respond(tp, ti, tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_nxt, TH_ACK);
698 	return;
699 
700 dropwithreset:
701 	if (om)
702 		(void) m_free(om);
703 	/*
704 	 * Generate a RST, dropping incoming segment.
705 	 * Make ACK acceptable to originator of segment.
706 	 */
707 	if (tiflags & TH_RST)
708 		goto drop;
709 	if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
710 		tcp_respond(tp, ti, (tcp_seq)0, ti->ti_ack, TH_RST);
711 	else {
712 		if (tiflags & TH_SYN)
713 			ti->ti_len++;
714 		tcp_respond(tp, ti, ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len, (tcp_seq)0,
715 		    TH_RST|TH_ACK);
716 	}
717 	return;
718 
719 drop:
720 	/*
721 	 * Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
722 	 */
723 	if (tp && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
724 		tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, &tcp_saveti, 0);
725 	m_freem(m);
726 	return;
727 }
728 
729 tcp_dooptions(tp, om)
730 	struct tcpcb *tp;
731 	struct mbuf *om;
732 {
733 	register u_char *cp;
734 	int opt, optlen, cnt;
735 
736 	cp = mtod(om, u_char *);
737 	cnt = om->m_len;
738 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
739 		opt = cp[0];
740 		if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
741 			break;
742 		if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
743 			optlen = 1;
744 		else
745 			optlen = cp[1];
746 		switch (opt) {
747 
748 		default:
749 			break;
750 
751 		case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
752 			if (optlen != 4)
753 				continue;
754 			tp->t_maxseg = *(u_short *)(cp + 2);
755 			tp->t_maxseg = ntohs((u_short)tp->t_maxseg);
756 			break;
757 		}
758 	}
759 	(void) m_free(om);
760 }
761 
762 /*
763  * Pull out of band byte out of a segment so
764  * it doesn't appear in the user's data queue.
765  * It is still reflected in the segment length for
766  * sequencing purposes.
767  */
768 tcp_pulloutofband(so, ti)
769 	struct socket *so;
770 	struct tcpiphdr *ti;
771 {
772 	register struct mbuf *m;
773 	int cnt = ti->ti_urp - 1;
774 
775 	m = dtom(ti);
776 	while (cnt >= 0) {
777 		if (m->m_len > cnt) {
778 			char *cp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + cnt;
779 			struct tcpcb *tp = sototcpcb(so);
780 
781 			tp->t_iobc = *cp;
782 			tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
783 			bcopy(cp+1, cp, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1));
784 			m->m_len--;
785 			return;
786 		}
787 		cnt -= m->m_len;
788 		m = m->m_next;
789 		if (m == 0)
790 			break;
791 	}
792 	panic("tcp_pulloutofband");
793 }
794 
795 /*
796  * Insert segment ti into reassembly queue of tcp with
797  * control block tp.  Return TH_FIN if reassembly now includes
798  * a segment with FIN.
799  */
800 tcp_reass(tp, ti)
801 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
802 	register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
803 {
804 	register struct tcpiphdr *q;
805 	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
806 	struct mbuf *m;
807 	int flags;
808 
809 	/*
810 	 * Call with ti==0 after become established to
811 	 * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
812 	 */
813 	if (ti == 0)
814 		goto present;
815 
816 	/*
817 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
818 	 */
819 	for (q = tp->seg_next; q != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp;
820 	    q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_next)
821 		if (SEQ_GT(q->ti_seq, ti->ti_seq))
822 			break;
823 
824 	/*
825 	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
826 	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
827 	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
828 	 */
829 	if ((struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_prev != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp) {
830 		register int i;
831 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_prev;
832 		/* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
833 		i = q->ti_seq + q->ti_len - ti->ti_seq;
834 		if (i > 0) {
835 			if (i >= ti->ti_len)
836 				goto drop;
837 			m_adj(dtom(ti), i);
838 			ti->ti_len -= i;
839 			ti->ti_seq += i;
840 		}
841 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)(q->ti_next);
842 	}
843 
844 	/*
845 	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
846 	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
847 	 */
848 	while (q != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp) {
849 		register int i = (ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len) - q->ti_seq;
850 		if (i <= 0)
851 			break;
852 		if (i < q->ti_len) {
853 			q->ti_seq += i;
854 			q->ti_len -= i;
855 			m_adj(dtom(q), i);
856 			break;
857 		}
858 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_next;
859 		m = dtom(q->ti_prev);
860 		remque(q->ti_prev);
861 		m_freem(m);
862 	}
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * Stick new segment in its place.
866 	 */
867 	insque(ti, q->ti_prev);
868 
869 present:
870 	/*
871 	 * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
872 	 * completed sequence space.
873 	 */
874 	if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state) == 0)
875 		return (0);
876 	ti = tp->seg_next;
877 	if (ti == (struct tcpiphdr *)tp || ti->ti_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
878 		return (0);
879 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && ti->ti_len)
880 		return (0);
881 	do {
882 		tp->rcv_nxt += ti->ti_len;
883 		flags = ti->ti_flags & TH_FIN;
884 		remque(ti);
885 		m = dtom(ti);
886 		ti = (struct tcpiphdr *)ti->ti_next;
887 		if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
888 			m_freem(m);
889 		else {
890 SBCHECK(&so->so_rcv, "tcp_input before");
891 			sbappend(&so->so_rcv, m);
892 SBCHECK(&so->so_rcv, "tcp_input after");
893 		}
894 	} while (ti != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
895 	sorwakeup(so);
896 	return (flags);
897 drop:
898 	m_freem(dtom(ti));
899 	return (0);
900 }
901