xref: /original-bsd/usr.bin/finger/util.c (revision 77e11d34)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Tony Nardo of the Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Lab.
7  *
8  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef lint
12 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)util.c	5.19 (Berkeley) 03/06/92";
13 #endif /* not lint */
14 
15 #include <sys/param.h>
16 #include <sys/stat.h>
17 #include <fcntl.h>
18 #include <db.h>
19 #include <pwd.h>
20 #include <utmp.h>
21 #include <errno.h>
22 #include <unistd.h>
23 #include <stdio.h>
24 #include <ctype.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <paths.h>
28 #include "finger.h"
29 
30 static void	 find_idle_and_ttywrite __P((WHERE *));
31 static void	 userinfo __P((PERSON *, struct passwd *));
32 static WHERE	*walloc __P((PERSON *));
33 
34 int
35 match(pw, user)
36 	struct passwd *pw;
37 	char *user;
38 {
39 	register char *p, *t;
40 	char name[1024];
41 
42 	if (!strcasecmp(pw->pw_name, user))
43 		return(1);
44 
45 	/*
46 	 * XXX
47 	 * Why do we skip asterisks!?!?
48 	 */
49 	(void)strcpy(p = tbuf, pw->pw_gecos);
50 	if (*p == '*')
51 		++p;
52 
53 	/* Ampersands get replaced by the login name. */
54 	if ((p = strtok(p, ",")) == NULL)
55 		return(0);
56 
57 	for (t = name; *t = *p; ++p)
58 		if (*t == '&') {
59 			(void)strcpy(t, pw->pw_name);
60 			while (*++t);
61 		}
62 		else
63 			++t;
64 	for (t = name; p = strtok(t, "\t "); t = NULL)
65 		if (!strcasecmp(p, user))
66 			return(1);
67 	return(0);
68 }
69 
70 void
71 enter_lastlog(pn)
72 	register PERSON *pn;
73 {
74 	register WHERE *w;
75 	static int opened, fd;
76 	struct lastlog ll;
77 	char doit = 0;
78 
79 	/* some systems may not maintain lastlog, don't report errors. */
80 	if (!opened) {
81 		fd = open(_PATH_LASTLOG, O_RDONLY, 0);
82 		opened = 1;
83 	}
84 	if (fd == -1 ||
85 	    lseek(fd, (long)pn->uid * sizeof(ll), SEEK_SET) !=
86 	    (long)pn->uid * sizeof(ll) ||
87 	    read(fd, (char *)&ll, sizeof(ll)) != sizeof(ll)) {
88 			/* as if never logged in */
89 			ll.ll_line[0] = ll.ll_host[0] = NULL;
90 			ll.ll_time = 0;
91 		}
92 	if ((w = pn->whead) == NULL)
93 		doit = 1;
94 	else if (ll.ll_time != 0) {
95 		/* if last login is earlier than some current login */
96 		for (; !doit && w != NULL; w = w->next)
97 			if (w->info == LOGGEDIN && w->loginat < ll.ll_time)
98 				doit = 1;
99 		/*
100 		 * and if it's not any of the current logins
101 		 * can't use time comparison because there may be a small
102 		 * discrepency since login calls time() twice
103 		 */
104 		for (w = pn->whead; doit && w != NULL; w = w->next)
105 			if (w->info == LOGGEDIN &&
106 			    strncmp(w->tty, ll.ll_line, UT_LINESIZE) == 0)
107 				doit = 0;
108 	}
109 	if (doit) {
110 		w = walloc(pn);
111 		w->info = LASTLOG;
112 		bcopy(ll.ll_line, w->tty, UT_LINESIZE);
113 		w->tty[UT_LINESIZE] = 0;
114 		bcopy(ll.ll_host, w->host, UT_HOSTSIZE);
115 		w->host[UT_HOSTSIZE] = 0;
116 		w->loginat = ll.ll_time;
117 	}
118 }
119 
120 void
121 enter_where(ut, pn)
122 	struct utmp *ut;
123 	PERSON *pn;
124 {
125 	register WHERE *w;
126 
127 	w = walloc(pn);
128 	w->info = LOGGEDIN;
129 	bcopy(ut->ut_line, w->tty, UT_LINESIZE);
130 	w->tty[UT_LINESIZE] = 0;
131 	bcopy(ut->ut_host, w->host, UT_HOSTSIZE);
132 	w->host[UT_HOSTSIZE] = 0;
133 	w->loginat = (time_t)ut->ut_time;
134 	find_idle_and_ttywrite(w);
135 }
136 
137 PERSON *
138 enter_person(pw)
139 	register struct passwd *pw;
140 {
141 	DBT data, key;
142 	PERSON *pn;
143 
144 	if (db == NULL &&
145 	    (db = dbopen(NULL, O_RDWR, 0, DB_BTREE, NULL)) == NULL)
146 		err("%s", strerror(errno));
147 
148 	key.data = pw->pw_name;
149 	key.size = strlen(pw->pw_name);
150 
151 	switch((*db->get)(db, &key, &data, 0)) {
152 	case 0:
153 		return(*(PERSON **)data.data);
154 	default:
155 	case -1:
156 		err("db get: %s", strerror(errno));
157 		/* NOTREACHED */
158 	case 1:
159 		++entries;
160 		pn = palloc();
161 		userinfo(pn, pw);
162 		pn->whead = NULL;
163 
164 		data.size = sizeof(PERSON *);
165 		data.data = &pn;
166 		if ((*db->put)(db, &key, &data, 0))
167 			err("%s", strerror(errno));
168 		return(pn);
169 	}
170 }
171 
172 PERSON *
173 find_person(name)
174 	char *name;
175 {
176 	register int cnt;
177 	DBT data, key;
178 	char buf[UT_NAMESIZE + 1];
179 
180 	if (!db)
181 		return(NULL);
182 
183 	/* Name may be only UT_NAMESIZE long and not NUL terminated. */
184 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < UT_NAMESIZE && *name; ++name, ++cnt)
185 		buf[cnt] = *name;
186 	buf[cnt] = '\0';
187 	key.data = buf;
188 	key.size = cnt;
189 
190 	return((*db->get)(db, &key, &data, 0) ? NULL : *(PERSON **)data.data);
191 }
192 
193 PERSON *
194 palloc()
195 {
196 	PERSON *p;
197 
198 	if ((p = malloc((u_int) sizeof(PERSON))) == NULL)
199 		err("%s", strerror(errno));
200 	return(p);
201 }
202 
203 static WHERE *
204 walloc(pn)
205 	register PERSON *pn;
206 {
207 	register WHERE *w;
208 
209 	if ((w = malloc((u_int) sizeof(WHERE))) == NULL)
210 		err("%s", strerror(errno));
211 	if (pn->whead == NULL)
212 		pn->whead = pn->wtail = w;
213 	else {
214 		pn->wtail->next = w;
215 		pn->wtail = w;
216 	}
217 	w->next = NULL;
218 	return(w);
219 }
220 
221 char *
222 prphone(num)
223 	char *num;
224 {
225 	register char *p;
226 	int len;
227 	static char pbuf[15];
228 
229 	/* don't touch anything if the user has their own formatting */
230 	for (p = num; *p; ++p)
231 		if (!isdigit(*p))
232 			return(num);
233 	len = p - num;
234 	p = pbuf;
235 	switch(len) {
236 	case 11:			/* +0-123-456-7890 */
237 		*p++ = '+';
238 		*p++ = *num++;
239 		*p++ = '-';
240 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
241 	case 10:			/* 012-345-6789 */
242 		*p++ = *num++;
243 		*p++ = *num++;
244 		*p++ = *num++;
245 		*p++ = '-';
246 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
247 	case 7:				/* 012-3456 */
248 		*p++ = *num++;
249 		*p++ = *num++;
250 		*p++ = *num++;
251 		break;
252 	case 5:				/* x0-1234 */
253 		*p++ = 'x';
254 		*p++ = *num++;
255 		break;
256 	default:
257 		return(num);
258 	}
259 	*p++ = '-';
260 	*p++ = *num++;
261 	*p++ = *num++;
262 	*p++ = *num++;
263 	*p++ = *num++;
264 	*p = '\0';
265 	return(pbuf);
266 }
267 
268 static void
269 find_idle_and_ttywrite(w)
270 	register WHERE *w;
271 {
272 	extern time_t now;
273 	struct stat sb;
274 
275 	(void)snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%s/%s", _PATH_DEV, w->tty);
276 	if (stat(tbuf, &sb) < 0) {
277 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
278 		    "finger: %s: %s\n", tbuf, strerror(errno));
279 		return;
280 	}
281 	w->idletime = now < sb.st_atime ? 0 : now - sb.st_atime;
282 
283 #define	TALKABLE	0220		/* tty is writable if 220 mode */
284 	w->writable = ((sb.st_mode & TALKABLE) == TALKABLE);
285 }
286 
287 static void
288 userinfo(pn, pw)
289 	register PERSON *pn;
290 	register struct passwd *pw;
291 {
292 	register char *p, *t;
293 	char *bp, name[1024];
294 
295 	pn->realname = pn->office = pn->officephone = pn->homephone = NULL;
296 
297 	pn->uid = pw->pw_uid;
298 	pn->name = strdup(pw->pw_name);
299 	pn->dir = strdup(pw->pw_dir);
300 	pn->shell = strdup(pw->pw_shell);
301 
302 	/* why do we skip asterisks!?!? */
303 	(void)strcpy(bp = tbuf, pw->pw_gecos);
304 	if (*bp == '*')
305 		++bp;
306 
307 	/* ampersands get replaced by the login name */
308 	if (!(p = strsep(&bp, ",")))
309 		return;
310 	for (t = name; *t = *p; ++p)
311 		if (*t == '&') {
312 			(void)strcpy(t, pw->pw_name);
313 			if (islower(*t))
314 				*t = toupper(*t);
315 			while (*++t);
316 		}
317 		else
318 			++t;
319 	pn->realname = strdup(name);
320 	pn->office = ((p = strsep(&bp, ",")) && *p) ?
321 	    strdup(p) : NULL;
322 	pn->officephone = ((p = strsep(&bp, ",")) && *p) ?
323 	    strdup(p) : NULL;
324 	pn->homephone = ((p = strsep(&bp, ",")) && *p) ?
325 	    strdup(p) : NULL;
326 }
327 
328 #if __STDC__
329 #include <stdarg.h>
330 #else
331 #include <varargs.h>
332 #endif
333 
334 void
335 #if __STDC__
336 err(const char *fmt, ...)
337 #else
338 err(fmt, va_alist)
339 	char *fmt;
340 	va_dcl
341 #endif
342 {
343 	va_list ap;
344 #if __STDC__
345 	va_start(ap, fmt);
346 #else
347 	va_start(ap);
348 #endif
349 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "finger: ");
350 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
351 	va_end(ap);
352 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
353 	exit(1);
354 	/* NOTREACHED */
355 }
356