xref: /original-bsd/usr.bin/indent/indent.c (revision ee66054d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1985 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 1976 Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef lint
11 char copyright[] =
12 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1985 Sun Microsystems, Inc.\n\
13 @(#) Copyright (c) 1976 Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.\n\
14 @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
15 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
16 #endif /* not lint */
17 
18 #ifndef lint
19 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)indent.c	5.17 (Berkeley) 06/07/93";
20 #endif /* not lint */
21 
22 #include <sys/param.h>
23 #include <fcntl.h>
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include "indent_globs.h"
29 #include "indent_codes.h"
30 #include <ctype.h>
31 
32 char       *in_name = "Standard Input";	/* will always point to name of input
33 					 * file */
34 char       *out_name = "Standard Output";	/* will always point to name
35 						 * of output file */
36 char        bakfile[MAXPATHLEN] = "";
37 
38 main(argc, argv)
39     int         argc;
40     char      **argv;
41 {
42 
43     extern int  found_err;	/* flag set in diag() on error */
44     int         dec_ind;	/* current indentation for declarations */
45     int         di_stack[20];	/* a stack of structure indentation levels */
46     int         flushed_nl;	/* used when buffering up comments to remember
47 				 * that a newline was passed over */
48     int         force_nl;	/* when true, code must be broken */
49     int         hd_type;	/* used to store type of stmt for if (...),
50 				 * for (...), etc */
51     register int i;		/* local loop counter */
52     int         scase;		/* set to true when we see a case, so we will
53 				 * know what to do with the following colon */
54     int         sp_sw;		/* when true, we are in the expressin of
55 				 * if(...), while(...), etc. */
56     int         squest;		/* when this is positive, we have seen a ?
57 				 * without the matching : in a <c>?<s>:<s>
58 				 * construct */
59     register char *t_ptr;	/* used for copying tokens */
60     int         type_code;	/* the type of token, returned by lexi */
61 
62     int         last_else = 0;	/* true iff last keyword was an else */
63 
64 
65     /*-----------------------------------------------*\
66     |		      INITIALIZATION		      |
67     \*-----------------------------------------------*/
68 
69 
70     ps.p_stack[0] = stmt;	/* this is the parser's stack */
71     ps.last_nl = true;		/* this is true if the last thing scanned was
72 				 * a newline */
73     ps.last_token = semicolon;
74     combuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
75     labbuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
76     codebuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
77     tokenbuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
78     l_com = combuf + bufsize - 5;
79     l_lab = labbuf + bufsize - 5;
80     l_code = codebuf + bufsize - 5;
81     l_token = tokenbuf + bufsize - 5;
82     combuf[0] = codebuf[0] = labbuf[0] = ' ';	/* set up code, label, and
83 						 * comment buffers */
84     combuf[1] = codebuf[1] = labbuf[1] = '\0';
85     ps.else_if = 1;		/* Default else-if special processing to on */
86     s_lab = e_lab = labbuf + 1;
87     s_code = e_code = codebuf + 1;
88     s_com = e_com = combuf + 1;
89     s_token = e_token = tokenbuf + 1;
90 
91     in_buffer = (char *) malloc(10);
92     in_buffer_limit = in_buffer + 8;
93     buf_ptr = buf_end = in_buffer;
94     line_no = 1;
95     had_eof = ps.in_decl = ps.decl_on_line = break_comma = false;
96     sp_sw = force_nl = false;
97     ps.in_or_st = false;
98     ps.bl_line = true;
99     dec_ind = 0;
100     di_stack[ps.dec_nest = 0] = 0;
101     ps.want_blank = ps.in_stmt = ps.ind_stmt = false;
102 
103 
104     scase = ps.pcase = false;
105     squest = 0;
106     sc_end = 0;
107     bp_save = 0;
108     be_save = 0;
109 
110     output = 0;
111 
112 
113 
114     /*--------------------------------------------------*\
115     |   		COMMAND LINE SCAN		 |
116     \*--------------------------------------------------*/
117 
118 #ifdef undef
119     max_col = 78;		/* -l78 */
120     lineup_to_parens = 1;	/* -lp */
121     ps.ljust_decl = 0;		/* -ndj */
122     ps.com_ind = 33;		/* -c33 */
123     star_comment_cont = 1;	/* -sc */
124     ps.ind_size = 8;		/* -i8 */
125     verbose = 0;
126     ps.decl_indent = 16;	/* -di16 */
127     ps.indent_parameters = 1;	/* -ip */
128     ps.decl_com_ind = 0;	/* if this is not set to some positive value
129 				 * by an arg, we will set this equal to
130 				 * ps.com_ind */
131     btype_2 = 1;		/* -br */
132     cuddle_else = 1;		/* -ce */
133     ps.unindent_displace = 0;	/* -d0 */
134     ps.case_indent = 0;		/* -cli0 */
135     format_col1_comments = 1;	/* -fc1 */
136     procnames_start_line = 1;	/* -psl */
137     proc_calls_space = 0;	/* -npcs */
138     comment_delimiter_on_blankline = 1;	/* -cdb */
139     ps.leave_comma = 1;		/* -nbc */
140 #endif
141 
142     for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
143 	if (strcmp(argv[i], "-npro") == 0)
144 	    break;
145     set_defaults();
146     if (i >= argc)
147 	set_profile();
148 
149     for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * look thru args (if any) for changes to defaults
153 	 */
154 	if (argv[i][0] != '-') {/* no flag on parameter */
155 	    if (input == 0) {	/* we must have the input file */
156 		in_name = argv[i];	/* remember name of input file */
157 		input = fopen(in_name, "r");
158 		if (input == 0)		/* check for open error */
159 			err(in_name);
160 		continue;
161 	    }
162 	    else if (output == 0) {	/* we have the output file */
163 		out_name = argv[i];	/* remember name of output file */
164 		if (strcmp(in_name, out_name) == 0) {	/* attempt to overwrite
165 							 * the file */
166 		    fprintf(stderr, "indent: input and output files must be different\n");
167 		    exit(1);
168 		}
169 		output = fopen(out_name, "w");
170 		if (output == 0)	/* check for create error */
171 			err(out_name);
172 		continue;
173 	    }
174 	    fprintf(stderr, "indent: unknown parameter: %s\n", argv[i]);
175 	    exit(1);
176 	}
177 	else
178 	    set_option(argv[i]);
179     }				/* end of for */
180     if (input == 0) {
181 	fprintf(stderr, "indent: usage: indent file [ outfile ] [ options ]\n");
182 	exit(1);
183     }
184     if (output == 0)
185 	if (troff)
186 	    output = stdout;
187 	else {
188 	    out_name = in_name;
189 	    bakcopy();
190 	}
191     if (ps.com_ind <= 1)
192 	ps.com_ind = 2;		/* dont put normal comments before column 2 */
193     if (troff) {
194 	if (bodyf.font[0] == 0)
195 	    parsefont(&bodyf, "R");
196 	if (scomf.font[0] == 0)
197 	    parsefont(&scomf, "I");
198 	if (blkcomf.font[0] == 0)
199 	    blkcomf = scomf, blkcomf.size += 2;
200 	if (boxcomf.font[0] == 0)
201 	    boxcomf = blkcomf;
202 	if (stringf.font[0] == 0)
203 	    parsefont(&stringf, "L");
204 	if (keywordf.font[0] == 0)
205 	    parsefont(&keywordf, "B");
206 	writefdef(&bodyf, 'B');
207 	writefdef(&scomf, 'C');
208 	writefdef(&blkcomf, 'L');
209 	writefdef(&boxcomf, 'X');
210 	writefdef(&stringf, 'S');
211 	writefdef(&keywordf, 'K');
212     }
213     if (block_comment_max_col <= 0)
214 	block_comment_max_col = max_col;
215     if (ps.decl_com_ind <= 0)	/* if not specified by user, set this */
216 	ps.decl_com_ind = ps.ljust_decl ? (ps.com_ind <= 10 ? 2 : ps.com_ind - 8) : ps.com_ind;
217     if (continuation_indent == 0)
218 	continuation_indent = ps.ind_size;
219     fill_buffer();		/* get first batch of stuff into input buffer */
220 
221     parse(semicolon);
222     {
223 	register char *p = buf_ptr;
224 	register    col = 1;
225 
226 	while (1) {
227 	    if (*p == ' ')
228 		col++;
229 	    else if (*p == '\t')
230 		col = ((col - 1) & ~7) + 9;
231 	    else
232 		break;
233 	    p++;
234 	}
235 	if (col > ps.ind_size)
236 	    ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow = col / ps.ind_size;
237     }
238     if (troff) {
239 	register char *p = in_name,
240 	           *beg = in_name;
241 
242 	while (*p)
243 	    if (*p++ == '/')
244 		beg = p;
245 	fprintf(output, ".Fn \"%s\"\n", beg);
246     }
247     /*
248      * START OF MAIN LOOP
249      */
250 
251     while (1) {			/* this is the main loop.  it will go until we
252 				 * reach eof */
253 	int         is_procname;
254 
255 	type_code = lexi();	/* lexi reads one token.  The actual
256 				 * characters read are stored in "token". lexi
257 				 * returns a code indicating the type of token */
258 	is_procname = ps.procname[0];
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * The following code moves everything following an if (), while (),
262 	 * else, etc. up to the start of the following stmt to a buffer. This
263 	 * allows proper handling of both kinds of brace placement.
264 	 */
265 
266 	flushed_nl = false;
267 	while (ps.search_brace) {	/* if we scanned an if(), while(),
268 					 * etc., we might need to copy stuff
269 					 * into a buffer we must loop, copying
270 					 * stuff into save_com, until we find
271 					 * the start of the stmt which follows
272 					 * the if, or whatever */
273 	    switch (type_code) {
274 	    case newline:
275 		++line_no;
276 		flushed_nl = true;
277 	    case form_feed:
278 		break;		/* form feeds and newlines found here will be
279 				 * ignored */
280 
281 	    case lbrace:	/* this is a brace that starts the compound
282 				 * stmt */
283 		if (sc_end == 0) {	/* ignore buffering if a comment wasnt
284 					 * stored up */
285 		    ps.search_brace = false;
286 		    goto check_type;
287 		}
288 		if (btype_2) {
289 		    save_com[0] = '{';	/* we either want to put the brace
290 					 * right after the if */
291 		    goto sw_buffer;	/* go to common code to get out of
292 					 * this loop */
293 		}
294 	    case comment:	/* we have a comment, so we must copy it into
295 				 * the buffer */
296 		if (!flushed_nl || sc_end != 0) {
297 		    if (sc_end == 0) {	/* if this is the first comment, we
298 					 * must set up the buffer */
299 			save_com[0] = save_com[1] = ' ';
300 			sc_end = &(save_com[2]);
301 		    }
302 		    else {
303 			*sc_end++ = '\n';	/* add newline between
304 						 * comments */
305 			*sc_end++ = ' ';
306 			--line_no;
307 		    }
308 		    *sc_end++ = '/';	/* copy in start of comment */
309 		    *sc_end++ = '*';
310 
311 		    for (;;) {	/* loop until we get to the end of the comment */
312 			*sc_end = *buf_ptr++;
313 			if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
314 			    fill_buffer();
315 
316 			if (*sc_end++ == '*' && *buf_ptr == '/')
317 			    break;	/* we are at end of comment */
318 
319 			if (sc_end >= &(save_com[sc_size])) {	/* check for temp buffer
320 								 * overflow */
321 			    diag(1, "Internal buffer overflow - Move big comment from right after if, while, or whatever.");
322 			    fflush(output);
323 			    exit(1);
324 			}
325 		    }
326 		    *sc_end++ = '/';	/* add ending slash */
327 		    if (++buf_ptr >= buf_end)	/* get past / in buffer */
328 			fill_buffer();
329 		    break;
330 		}
331 	    default:		/* it is the start of a normal statment */
332 		if (flushed_nl)	/* if we flushed a newline, make sure it is
333 				 * put back */
334 		    force_nl = true;
335 		if (type_code == sp_paren && *token == 'i'
336 			&& last_else && ps.else_if
337 			|| type_code == sp_nparen && *token == 'e'
338 			&& e_code != s_code && e_code[-1] == '}')
339 		    force_nl = false;
340 
341 		if (sc_end == 0) {	/* ignore buffering if comment wasnt
342 					 * saved up */
343 		    ps.search_brace = false;
344 		    goto check_type;
345 		}
346 		if (force_nl) {	/* if we should insert a nl here, put it into
347 				 * the buffer */
348 		    force_nl = false;
349 		    --line_no;	/* this will be re-increased when the nl is
350 				 * read from the buffer */
351 		    *sc_end++ = '\n';
352 		    *sc_end++ = ' ';
353 		    if (verbose && !flushed_nl)	/* print error msg if the line
354 						 * was not already broken */
355 			diag(0, "Line broken");
356 		    flushed_nl = false;
357 		}
358 		for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr)
359 		    *sc_end++ = *t_ptr;	/* copy token into temp buffer */
360 		ps.procname[0] = 0;
361 
362 	sw_buffer:
363 		ps.search_brace = false;	/* stop looking for start of
364 						 * stmt */
365 		bp_save = buf_ptr;	/* save current input buffer */
366 		be_save = buf_end;
367 		buf_ptr = save_com;	/* fix so that subsequent calls to
368 					 * lexi will take tokens out of
369 					 * save_com */
370 		*sc_end++ = ' ';/* add trailing blank, just in case */
371 		buf_end = sc_end;
372 		sc_end = 0;
373 		break;
374 	    }			/* end of switch */
375 	    if (type_code != 0)	/* we must make this check, just in case there
376 				 * was an unexpected EOF */
377 		type_code = lexi();	/* read another token */
378 	    /* if (ps.search_brace) ps.procname[0] = 0; */
379 	    if ((is_procname = ps.procname[0]) && flushed_nl
380 		    && !procnames_start_line && ps.in_decl
381 		    && type_code == ident)
382 		flushed_nl = 0;
383 	}			/* end of while (search_brace) */
384 	last_else = 0;
385 check_type:
386 	if (type_code == 0) {	/* we got eof */
387 	    if (s_lab != e_lab || s_code != e_code
388 		    || s_com != e_com)	/* must dump end of line */
389 		dump_line();
390 	    if (ps.tos > 1)	/* check for balanced braces */
391 		diag(1, "Stuff missing from end of file.");
392 
393 	    if (verbose) {
394 		printf("There were %d output lines and %d comments\n",
395 		       ps.out_lines, ps.out_coms);
396 		printf("(Lines with comments)/(Lines with code): %6.3f\n",
397 		       (1.0 * ps.com_lines) / code_lines);
398 	    }
399 	    fflush(output);
400 	    exit(found_err);
401 	}
402 	if (
403 		(type_code != comment) &&
404 		(type_code != newline) &&
405 		(type_code != preesc) &&
406 		(type_code != form_feed)) {
407 	    if (force_nl &&
408 		    (type_code != semicolon) &&
409 		    (type_code != lbrace || !btype_2)) {
410 		/* we should force a broken line here */
411 		if (verbose && !flushed_nl)
412 		    diag(0, "Line broken");
413 		flushed_nl = false;
414 		dump_line();
415 		ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont insert blank at line start */
416 		force_nl = false;
417 	    }
418 	    ps.in_stmt = true;	/* turn on flag which causes an extra level of
419 				 * indentation. this is turned off by a ; or
420 				 * '}' */
421 	    if (s_com != e_com) {	/* the turkey has embedded a comment
422 					 * in a line. fix it */
423 		*e_code++ = ' ';
424 		for (t_ptr = s_com; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
425 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
426 		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;
427 		}
428 		*e_code++ = ' ';
429 		*e_code = '\0';	/* null terminate code sect */
430 		ps.want_blank = false;
431 		e_com = s_com;
432 	    }
433 	}
434 	else if (type_code != comment)	/* preserve force_nl thru a comment */
435 	    force_nl = false;	/* cancel forced newline after newline, form
436 				 * feed, etc */
437 
438 
439 
440 	/*-----------------------------------------------------*\
441 	|	   do switch on type of token scanned		|
442 	\*-----------------------------------------------------*/
443 	CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
444 	switch (type_code) {	/* now, decide what to do with the token */
445 
446 	case form_feed:	/* found a form feed in line */
447 	    ps.use_ff = true;	/* a form feed is treated much like a newline */
448 	    dump_line();
449 	    ps.want_blank = false;
450 	    break;
451 
452 	case newline:
453 	    if (ps.last_token != comma || ps.p_l_follow > 0
454 		    || !ps.leave_comma || ps.block_init || !break_comma || s_com != e_com) {
455 		dump_line();
456 		ps.want_blank = false;
457 	    }
458 	    ++line_no;		/* keep track of input line number */
459 	    break;
460 
461 	case lparen:		/* got a '(' or '[' */
462 	    ++ps.p_l_follow;	/* count parens to make Healy happy */
463 	    if (ps.want_blank && *token != '[' &&
464 		    (ps.last_token != ident || proc_calls_space
465 	      || (ps.its_a_keyword && (!ps.sizeof_keyword || Bill_Shannon))))
466 		*e_code++ = ' ';
467 	    if (ps.in_decl && !ps.block_init)
468 		if (troff && !ps.dumped_decl_indent && !is_procname && ps.last_token == decl) {
469 		    ps.dumped_decl_indent = 1;
470 		    sprintf(e_code, "\n.Du %dp+\200p \"%s\"\n", dec_ind * 7, token);
471 		    e_code += strlen(e_code);
472 		}
473 		else {
474 		    while ((e_code - s_code) < dec_ind) {
475 			CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
476 			*e_code++ = ' ';
477 		    }
478 		    *e_code++ = token[0];
479 		}
480 	    else
481 		*e_code++ = token[0];
482 	    ps.paren_indents[ps.p_l_follow - 1] = e_code - s_code;
483 	    if (sp_sw && ps.p_l_follow == 1 && extra_expression_indent
484 		    && ps.paren_indents[0] < 2 * ps.ind_size)
485 		ps.paren_indents[0] = 2 * ps.ind_size;
486 	    ps.want_blank = false;
487 	    if (ps.in_or_st && *token == '(' && ps.tos <= 2) {
488 		/*
489 		 * this is a kluge to make sure that declarations will be
490 		 * aligned right if proc decl has an explicit type on it, i.e.
491 		 * "int a(x) {..."
492 		 */
493 		parse(semicolon);	/* I said this was a kluge... */
494 		ps.in_or_st = false;	/* turn off flag for structure decl or
495 					 * initialization */
496 	    }
497 	    if (ps.sizeof_keyword)
498 		ps.sizeof_mask |= 1 << ps.p_l_follow;
499 	    break;
500 
501 	case rparen:		/* got a ')' or ']' */
502 	    rparen_count--;
503 	    if (ps.cast_mask & (1 << ps.p_l_follow) & ~ps.sizeof_mask) {
504 		ps.last_u_d = true;
505 		ps.cast_mask &= (1 << ps.p_l_follow) - 1;
506 	    }
507 	    ps.sizeof_mask &= (1 << ps.p_l_follow) - 1;
508 	    if (--ps.p_l_follow < 0) {
509 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
510 		diag(0, "Extra %c", *token);
511 	    }
512 	    if (e_code == s_code)	/* if the paren starts the line */
513 		ps.paren_level = ps.p_l_follow;	/* then indent it */
514 
515 	    *e_code++ = token[0];
516 	    ps.want_blank = true;
517 
518 	    if (sp_sw && (ps.p_l_follow == 0)) {	/* check for end of if
519 							 * (...), or some such */
520 		sp_sw = false;
521 		force_nl = true;/* must force newline after if */
522 		ps.last_u_d = true;	/* inform lexi that a following
523 					 * operator is unary */
524 		ps.in_stmt = false;	/* dont use stmt continuation
525 					 * indentation */
526 
527 		parse(hd_type);	/* let parser worry about if, or whatever */
528 	    }
529 	    ps.search_brace = btype_2;	/* this should insure that constructs
530 					 * such as main(){...} and int[]{...}
531 					 * have their braces put in the right
532 					 * place */
533 	    break;
534 
535 	case unary_op:		/* this could be any unary operation */
536 	    if (ps.want_blank)
537 		*e_code++ = ' ';
538 
539 	    if (troff && !ps.dumped_decl_indent && ps.in_decl && !is_procname) {
540 		sprintf(e_code, "\n.Du %dp+\200p \"%s\"\n", dec_ind * 7, token);
541 		ps.dumped_decl_indent = 1;
542 		e_code += strlen(e_code);
543 	    }
544 	    else {
545 		char       *res = token;
546 
547 		if (ps.in_decl && !ps.block_init) {	/* if this is a unary op
548 							 * in a declaration, we
549 							 * should indent this
550 							 * token */
551 		    for (i = 0; token[i]; ++i);	/* find length of token */
552 		    while ((e_code - s_code) < (dec_ind - i)) {
553 			CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
554 			*e_code++ = ' ';	/* pad it */
555 		    }
556 		}
557 		if (troff && token[0] == '-' && token[1] == '>')
558 		    res = "\\(->";
559 		for (t_ptr = res; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
560 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
561 		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;
562 		}
563 	    }
564 	    ps.want_blank = false;
565 	    break;
566 
567 	case binary_op:	/* any binary operation */
568 	    if (ps.want_blank)
569 		*e_code++ = ' ';
570 	    {
571 		char       *res = token;
572 
573 		if (troff)
574 		    switch (token[0]) {
575 		    case '<':
576 			if (token[1] == '=')
577 			    res = "\\(<=";
578 			break;
579 		    case '>':
580 			if (token[1] == '=')
581 			    res = "\\(>=";
582 			break;
583 		    case '!':
584 			if (token[1] == '=')
585 			    res = "\\(!=";
586 			break;
587 		    case '|':
588 			if (token[1] == '|')
589 			    res = "\\(br\\(br";
590 			else if (token[1] == 0)
591 			    res = "\\(br";
592 			break;
593 		    }
594 		for (t_ptr = res; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
595 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
596 		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;	/* move the operator */
597 		}
598 	    }
599 	    ps.want_blank = true;
600 	    break;
601 
602 	case postop:		/* got a trailing ++ or -- */
603 	    *e_code++ = token[0];
604 	    *e_code++ = token[1];
605 	    ps.want_blank = true;
606 	    break;
607 
608 	case question:		/* got a ? */
609 	    squest++;		/* this will be used when a later colon
610 				 * appears so we can distinguish the
611 				 * <c>?<n>:<n> construct */
612 	    if (ps.want_blank)
613 		*e_code++ = ' ';
614 	    *e_code++ = '?';
615 	    ps.want_blank = true;
616 	    break;
617 
618 	case casestmt:		/* got word 'case' or 'default' */
619 	    scase = true;	/* so we can process the later colon properly */
620 	    goto copy_id;
621 
622 	case colon:		/* got a ':' */
623 	    if (squest > 0) {	/* it is part of the <c>?<n>: <n> construct */
624 		--squest;
625 		if (ps.want_blank)
626 		    *e_code++ = ' ';
627 		*e_code++ = ':';
628 		ps.want_blank = true;
629 		break;
630 	    }
631 	    if (ps.in_decl) {
632 		*e_code++ = ':';
633 		ps.want_blank = false;
634 		break;
635 	    }
636 	    ps.in_stmt = false;	/* seeing a label does not imply we are in a
637 				 * stmt */
638 	    for (t_ptr = s_code; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr)
639 		*e_lab++ = *t_ptr;	/* turn everything so far into a label */
640 	    e_code = s_code;
641 	    *e_lab++ = ':';
642 	    *e_lab++ = ' ';
643 	    *e_lab = '\0';
644 
645 	    force_nl = ps.pcase = scase;	/* ps.pcase will be used by
646 						 * dump_line to decide how to
647 						 * indent the label. force_nl
648 						 * will force a case n: to be
649 						 * on a line by itself */
650 	    scase = false;
651 	    ps.want_blank = false;
652 	    break;
653 
654 	case semicolon:	/* got a ';' */
655 	    ps.in_or_st = false;/* we are not in an initialization or
656 				 * structure declaration */
657 	    scase = false;	/* these will only need resetting in a error */
658 	    squest = 0;
659 	    if (ps.last_token == rparen && rparen_count == 0)
660 		ps.in_parameter_declaration = 0;
661 	    ps.cast_mask = 0;
662 	    ps.sizeof_mask = 0;
663 	    ps.block_init = 0;
664 	    ps.block_init_level = 0;
665 	    ps.just_saw_decl--;
666 
667 	    if (ps.in_decl && s_code == e_code && !ps.block_init)
668 		while ((e_code - s_code) < (dec_ind - 1)) {
669 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
670 		    *e_code++ = ' ';
671 		}
672 
673 	    ps.in_decl = (ps.dec_nest > 0);	/* if we were in a first level
674 						 * structure declaration, we
675 						 * arent any more */
676 
677 	    if ((!sp_sw || hd_type != forstmt) && ps.p_l_follow > 0) {
678 
679 		/*
680 		 * This should be true iff there were unbalanced parens in the
681 		 * stmt.  It is a bit complicated, because the semicolon might
682 		 * be in a for stmt
683 		 */
684 		diag(1, "Unbalanced parens");
685 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
686 		if (sp_sw) {	/* this is a check for a if, while, etc. with
687 				 * unbalanced parens */
688 		    sp_sw = false;
689 		    parse(hd_type);	/* dont lose the if, or whatever */
690 		}
691 	    }
692 	    *e_code++ = ';';
693 	    ps.want_blank = true;
694 	    ps.in_stmt = (ps.p_l_follow > 0);	/* we are no longer in the
695 						 * middle of a stmt */
696 
697 	    if (!sp_sw) {	/* if not if for (;;) */
698 		parse(semicolon);	/* let parser know about end of stmt */
699 		force_nl = true;/* force newline after a end of stmt */
700 	    }
701 	    break;
702 
703 	case lbrace:		/* got a '{' */
704 	    ps.in_stmt = false;	/* dont indent the {} */
705 	    if (!ps.block_init)
706 		force_nl = true;/* force other stuff on same line as '{' onto
707 				 * new line */
708 	    else if (ps.block_init_level <= 0)
709 		ps.block_init_level = 1;
710 	    else
711 		ps.block_init_level++;
712 
713 	    if (s_code != e_code && !ps.block_init) {
714 		if (!btype_2) {
715 		    dump_line();
716 		    ps.want_blank = false;
717 		}
718 		else if (ps.in_parameter_declaration && !ps.in_or_st) {
719 		    ps.i_l_follow = 0;
720 		    dump_line();
721 		    ps.want_blank = false;
722 		}
723 	    }
724 	    if (ps.in_parameter_declaration)
725 		prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
726 
727 	    if (ps.p_l_follow > 0) {	/* check for preceeding unbalanced
728 					 * parens */
729 		diag(1, "Unbalanced parens");
730 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
731 		if (sp_sw) {	/* check for unclosed if, for, etc. */
732 		    sp_sw = false;
733 		    parse(hd_type);
734 		    ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow;
735 		}
736 	    }
737 	    if (s_code == e_code)
738 		ps.ind_stmt = false;	/* dont put extra indentation on line
739 					 * with '{' */
740 	    if (ps.in_decl && ps.in_or_st) {	/* this is either a structure
741 						 * declaration or an init */
742 		di_stack[ps.dec_nest++] = dec_ind;
743 		/* ?		dec_ind = 0; */
744 	    }
745 	    else {
746 		ps.decl_on_line = false;	/* we cant be in the middle of
747 						 * a declaration, so dont do
748 						 * special indentation of
749 						 * comments */
750 		if (blanklines_after_declarations_at_proctop
751 			&& ps.in_parameter_declaration)
752 		    postfix_blankline_requested = 1;
753 		ps.in_parameter_declaration = 0;
754 	    }
755 	    dec_ind = 0;
756 	    parse(lbrace);	/* let parser know about this */
757 	    if (ps.want_blank)	/* put a blank before '{' if '{' is not at
758 				 * start of line */
759 		*e_code++ = ' ';
760 	    ps.want_blank = false;
761 	    *e_code++ = '{';
762 	    ps.just_saw_decl = 0;
763 	    break;
764 
765 	case rbrace:		/* got a '}' */
766 	    if (ps.p_stack[ps.tos] == decl && !ps.block_init)	/* semicolons can be
767 								 * omitted in
768 								 * declarations */
769 		parse(semicolon);
770 	    if (ps.p_l_follow) {/* check for unclosed if, for, else. */
771 		diag(1, "Unbalanced parens");
772 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
773 		sp_sw = false;
774 	    }
775 	    ps.just_saw_decl = 0;
776 	    ps.block_init_level--;
777 	    if (s_code != e_code && !ps.block_init) {	/* '}' must be first on
778 							 * line */
779 		if (verbose)
780 		    diag(0, "Line broken");
781 		dump_line();
782 	    }
783 	    *e_code++ = '}';
784 	    ps.want_blank = true;
785 	    ps.in_stmt = ps.ind_stmt = false;
786 	    if (ps.dec_nest > 0) {	/* we are in multi-level structure
787 					 * declaration */
788 		dec_ind = di_stack[--ps.dec_nest];
789 		if (ps.dec_nest == 0 && !ps.in_parameter_declaration)
790 		    ps.just_saw_decl = 2;
791 		ps.in_decl = true;
792 	    }
793 	    prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
794 	    parse(rbrace);	/* let parser know about this */
795 	    ps.search_brace = cuddle_else && ps.p_stack[ps.tos] == ifhead
796 		&& ps.il[ps.tos] >= ps.ind_level;
797 	    if (ps.tos <= 1 && blanklines_after_procs && ps.dec_nest <= 0)
798 		postfix_blankline_requested = 1;
799 	    break;
800 
801 	case swstmt:		/* got keyword "switch" */
802 	    sp_sw = true;
803 	    hd_type = swstmt;	/* keep this for when we have seen the
804 				 * expression */
805 	    goto copy_id;	/* go move the token into buffer */
806 
807 	case sp_paren:		/* token is if, while, for */
808 	    sp_sw = true;	/* the interesting stuff is done after the
809 				 * expression is scanned */
810 	    hd_type = (*token == 'i' ? ifstmt :
811 		       (*token == 'w' ? whilestmt : forstmt));
812 
813 	    /*
814 	     * remember the type of header for later use by parser
815 	     */
816 	    goto copy_id;	/* copy the token into line */
817 
818 	case sp_nparen:	/* got else, do */
819 	    ps.in_stmt = false;
820 	    if (*token == 'e') {
821 		if (e_code != s_code && (!cuddle_else || e_code[-1] != '}')) {
822 		    if (verbose)
823 			diag(0, "Line broken");
824 		    dump_line();/* make sure this starts a line */
825 		    ps.want_blank = false;
826 		}
827 		force_nl = true;/* also, following stuff must go onto new line */
828 		last_else = 1;
829 		parse(elselit);
830 	    }
831 	    else {
832 		if (e_code != s_code) {	/* make sure this starts a line */
833 		    if (verbose)
834 			diag(0, "Line broken");
835 		    dump_line();
836 		    ps.want_blank = false;
837 		}
838 		force_nl = true;/* also, following stuff must go onto new line */
839 		last_else = 0;
840 		parse(dolit);
841 	    }
842 	    goto copy_id;	/* move the token into line */
843 
844 	case decl:		/* we have a declaration type (int, register,
845 				 * etc.) */
846 	    parse(decl);	/* let parser worry about indentation */
847 	    if (ps.last_token == rparen && ps.tos <= 1) {
848 		ps.in_parameter_declaration = 1;
849 		if (s_code != e_code) {
850 		    dump_line();
851 		    ps.want_blank = 0;
852 		}
853 	    }
854 	    if (ps.in_parameter_declaration && ps.indent_parameters && ps.dec_nest == 0) {
855 		ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow = 1;
856 		ps.ind_stmt = 0;
857 	    }
858 	    ps.in_or_st = true;	/* this might be a structure or initialization
859 				 * declaration */
860 	    ps.in_decl = ps.decl_on_line = true;
861 	    if ( /* !ps.in_or_st && */ ps.dec_nest <= 0)
862 		ps.just_saw_decl = 2;
863 	    prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
864 	    for (i = 0; token[i++];);	/* get length of token */
865 
866 	    /*
867 	     * dec_ind = e_code - s_code + (ps.decl_indent>i ? ps.decl_indent
868 	     * : i);
869 	     */
870 	    dec_ind = ps.decl_indent > 0 ? ps.decl_indent : i;
871 	    goto copy_id;
872 
873 	case ident:		/* got an identifier or constant */
874 	    if (ps.in_decl) {	/* if we are in a declaration, we must indent
875 				 * identifier */
876 		if (ps.want_blank)
877 		    *e_code++ = ' ';
878 		ps.want_blank = false;
879 		if (is_procname == 0 || !procnames_start_line) {
880 		    if (!ps.block_init)
881 			if (troff && !ps.dumped_decl_indent) {
882 			    sprintf(e_code, "\n.De %dp+\200p\n", dec_ind * 7);
883 			    ps.dumped_decl_indent = 1;
884 			    e_code += strlen(e_code);
885 			}
886 			else
887 			    while ((e_code - s_code) < dec_ind) {
888 				CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
889 				*e_code++ = ' ';
890 			    }
891 		}
892 		else {
893 		    if (dec_ind && s_code != e_code)
894 			dump_line();
895 		    dec_ind = 0;
896 		    ps.want_blank = false;
897 		}
898 	    }
899 	    else if (sp_sw && ps.p_l_follow == 0) {
900 		sp_sw = false;
901 		force_nl = true;
902 		ps.last_u_d = true;
903 		ps.in_stmt = false;
904 		parse(hd_type);
905 	    }
906     copy_id:
907 	    if (ps.want_blank)
908 		*e_code++ = ' ';
909 	    if (troff && ps.its_a_keyword) {
910 		e_code = chfont(&bodyf, &keywordf, e_code);
911 		for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
912 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
913 		    *e_code++ = keywordf.allcaps && islower(*t_ptr)
914 			? toupper(*t_ptr) : *t_ptr;
915 		}
916 		e_code = chfont(&keywordf, &bodyf, e_code);
917 	    }
918 	    else
919 		for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
920 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
921 		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;
922 		}
923 	    ps.want_blank = true;
924 	    break;
925 
926 	case period:		/* treat a period kind of like a binary
927 				 * operation */
928 	    *e_code++ = '.';	/* move the period into line */
929 	    ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont put a blank after a period */
930 	    break;
931 
932 	case comma:
933 	    ps.want_blank = (s_code != e_code);	/* only put blank after comma
934 						 * if comma does not start the
935 						 * line */
936 	    if (ps.in_decl && is_procname == 0 && !ps.block_init)
937 		while ((e_code - s_code) < (dec_ind - 1)) {
938 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
939 		    *e_code++ = ' ';
940 		}
941 
942 	    *e_code++ = ',';
943 	    if (ps.p_l_follow == 0) {
944 		if (ps.block_init_level <= 0)
945 		    ps.block_init = 0;
946 		if (break_comma && (!ps.leave_comma || compute_code_target() + (e_code - s_code) > max_col - 8))
947 		    force_nl = true;
948 	    }
949 	    break;
950 
951 	case preesc:		/* got the character '#' */
952 	    if ((s_com != e_com) ||
953 		    (s_lab != e_lab) ||
954 		    (s_code != e_code))
955 		dump_line();
956 	    *e_lab++ = '#';	/* move whole line to 'label' buffer */
957 	    {
958 		int         in_comment = 0;
959 		int         com_start = 0;
960 		char        quote = 0;
961 		int         com_end = 0;
962 
963 		while (*buf_ptr == ' ' || *buf_ptr == '\t') {
964 		    buf_ptr++;
965 		    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
966 			fill_buffer();
967 		}
968 		while (*buf_ptr != '\n' || in_comment) {
969 		    CHECK_SIZE_LAB;
970 		    *e_lab = *buf_ptr++;
971 		    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
972 			fill_buffer();
973 		    switch (*e_lab++) {
974 		    case BACKSLASH:
975 			if (troff)
976 			    *e_lab++ = BACKSLASH;
977 			if (!in_comment) {
978 			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
979 			    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
980 				fill_buffer();
981 			}
982 			break;
983 		    case '/':
984 			if (*buf_ptr == '*' && !in_comment && !quote) {
985 			    in_comment = 1;
986 			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
987 			    com_start = e_lab - s_lab - 2;
988 			}
989 			break;
990 		    case '"':
991 			if (quote == '"')
992 			    quote = 0;
993 			break;
994 		    case '\'':
995 			if (quote == '\'')
996 			    quote = 0;
997 			break;
998 		    case '*':
999 			if (*buf_ptr == '/' && in_comment) {
1000 			    in_comment = 0;
1001 			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
1002 			    com_end = e_lab - s_lab;
1003 			}
1004 			break;
1005 		    }
1006 		}
1007 
1008 		while (e_lab > s_lab && (e_lab[-1] == ' ' || e_lab[-1] == '\t'))
1009 		    e_lab--;
1010 		if (e_lab - s_lab == com_end && bp_save == 0) {	/* comment on
1011 								 * preprocessor line */
1012 		    if (sc_end == 0)	/* if this is the first comment, we
1013 					 * must set up the buffer */
1014 			sc_end = &(save_com[0]);
1015 		    else {
1016 			*sc_end++ = '\n';	/* add newline between
1017 						 * comments */
1018 			*sc_end++ = ' ';
1019 			--line_no;
1020 		    }
1021 		    bcopy(s_lab + com_start, sc_end, com_end - com_start);
1022 		    sc_end += com_end - com_start;
1023 		    if (sc_end >= &save_com[sc_size])
1024 			abort();
1025 		    e_lab = s_lab + com_start;
1026 		    while (e_lab > s_lab && (e_lab[-1] == ' ' || e_lab[-1] == '\t'))
1027 			e_lab--;
1028 		    bp_save = buf_ptr;	/* save current input buffer */
1029 		    be_save = buf_end;
1030 		    buf_ptr = save_com;	/* fix so that subsequent calls to
1031 					 * lexi will take tokens out of
1032 					 * save_com */
1033 		    *sc_end++ = ' ';	/* add trailing blank, just in case */
1034 		    buf_end = sc_end;
1035 		    sc_end = 0;
1036 		}
1037 		*e_lab = '\0';	/* null terminate line */
1038 		ps.pcase = false;
1039 	    }
1040 
1041 	    if (strncmp(s_lab, "#if", 3) == 0) {
1042 		if (blanklines_around_conditional_compilation) {
1043 		    register    c;
1044 		    prefix_blankline_requested++;
1045 		    while ((c = getc(input)) == '\n');
1046 		    ungetc(c, input);
1047 		}
1048 		if (ifdef_level < sizeof state_stack / sizeof state_stack[0]) {
1049 		    match_state[ifdef_level].tos = -1;
1050 		    state_stack[ifdef_level++] = ps;
1051 		}
1052 		else
1053 		    diag(1, "#if stack overflow");
1054 	    }
1055 	    else if (strncmp(s_lab, "#else", 5) == 0)
1056 		if (ifdef_level <= 0)
1057 		    diag(1, "Unmatched #else");
1058 		else {
1059 		    match_state[ifdef_level - 1] = ps;
1060 		    ps = state_stack[ifdef_level - 1];
1061 		}
1062 	    else if (strncmp(s_lab, "#endif", 6) == 0) {
1063 		if (ifdef_level <= 0)
1064 		    diag(1, "Unmatched #endif");
1065 		else {
1066 		    ifdef_level--;
1067 
1068 #ifdef undef
1069 		    /*
1070 		     * This match needs to be more intelligent before the
1071 		     * message is useful
1072 		     */
1073 		    if (match_state[ifdef_level].tos >= 0
1074 			  && bcmp(&ps, &match_state[ifdef_level], sizeof ps))
1075 			diag(0, "Syntactically inconsistant #ifdef alternatives.");
1076 #endif
1077 		}
1078 		if (blanklines_around_conditional_compilation) {
1079 		    postfix_blankline_requested++;
1080 		    n_real_blanklines = 0;
1081 		}
1082 	    }
1083 	    break;		/* subsequent processing of the newline
1084 				 * character will cause the line to be printed */
1085 
1086 	case comment:		/* we have gotten a /*  this is a biggie */
1087 	    if (flushed_nl) {	/* we should force a broken line here */
1088 		flushed_nl = false;
1089 		dump_line();
1090 		ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont insert blank at line start */
1091 		force_nl = false;
1092 	    }
1093 	    pr_comment();
1094 	    break;
1095 	}			/* end of big switch stmt */
1096 
1097 	*e_code = '\0';		/* make sure code section is null terminated */
1098 	if (type_code != comment && type_code != newline && type_code != preesc)
1099 	    ps.last_token = type_code;
1100     }				/* end of main while (1) loop */
1101 }
1102 
1103 /*
1104  * copy input file to backup file if in_name is /blah/blah/blah/file, then
1105  * backup file will be ".Bfile" then make the backup file the input and
1106  * original input file the output
1107  */
1108 bakcopy()
1109 {
1110     int         n,
1111                 bakchn;
1112     char        buff[8 * 1024];
1113     register char *p;
1114 
1115     /* construct file name .Bfile */
1116     for (p = in_name; *p; p++);	/* skip to end of string */
1117     while (p > in_name && *p != '/')	/* find last '/' */
1118 	p--;
1119     if (*p == '/')
1120 	p++;
1121     sprintf(bakfile, "%s.BAK", p);
1122 
1123     /* copy in_name to backup file */
1124     bakchn = creat(bakfile, 0600);
1125     if (bakchn < 0)
1126 	err(bakfile);
1127     while (n = read(fileno(input), buff, sizeof buff))
1128 	if (write(bakchn, buff, n) != n)
1129 	    err(bakfile);
1130     if (n < 0)
1131 	err(in_name);
1132     close(bakchn);
1133     fclose(input);
1134 
1135     /* re-open backup file as the input file */
1136     input = fopen(bakfile, "r");
1137     if (input == 0)
1138 	err(bakfile);
1139     /* now the original input file will be the output */
1140     output = fopen(in_name, "w");
1141     if (output == 0) {
1142 	unlink(bakfile);
1143 	err(in_name);
1144     }
1145 }
1146 
1147 err(msg)
1148 	char *msg;
1149 {
1150 	extern int errno;
1151 	char *strerror();
1152 
1153 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "indent: %s: %s\n", msg, strerror(errno));
1154 	exit(1);
1155 }
1156