xref: /original-bsd/usr.bin/login/login.c (revision f0fd5f8a)
1 static	char *sccsid = "@(#)login.c	4.19 82/11/14";
2 /*
3  * login [ name ]
4  * login -r
5  */
6 
7 #include <sys/types.h>
8 #include <sgtty.h>
9 #include <utmp.h>
10 #include <signal.h>
11 #include <pwd.h>
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <sys/stat.h>
14 #include <lastlog.h>
15 
16 #define	SCPYN(a, b)	strncpy(a, b, sizeof(a))
17 
18 #define NMAX	sizeof(utmp.ut_name)
19 #define LMAX	sizeof(utmp.ut_line)
20 
21 #define	FALSE	0
22 #define	TRUE	-1
23 
24 char	nolog[] =	"/etc/nologin";
25 char	qlog[]  =	".hushlogin";
26 char	securetty[] =	"/etc/securetty";
27 char	maildir[30] =	"/usr/spool/mail/";
28 char	lastlog[] =	"/usr/adm/lastlog";
29 struct	passwd nouser = {"", "nope"};
30 struct	sgttyb ttyb;
31 struct	utmp utmp;
32 char	minusnam[16] = "-";
33 
34 char	homedir[64] = "HOME=";
35 char	shell[64] = "SHELL=";
36 char	term[64] = "TERM=";
37 char	user[20] = "USER=";
38 char	*speeds[] =
39     { "0", "50", "75", "110", "134", "150", "200", "300",
40       "600", "1200", "1800", "2400", "4800", "9600", "19200", "38400" };
41 #define	NSPEEDS	(sizeof (speeds) / sizeof (speeds[0]))
42 
43 char	*envinit[] =
44     {homedir, shell, "PATH=:/usr/ucb:/bin:/usr/bin", term, user, 0};
45 
46 struct	passwd *pwd;
47 struct	passwd *getpwnam();
48 char	*strcat(), *rindex(), *index();
49 int	setpwent();
50 char	*ttyname();
51 char	*crypt();
52 char	*getpass();
53 char	*rindex();
54 char	*stypeof();
55 extern	char **environ;
56 
57 #define	CTRL(c)	('c'&037)
58 #define	CERASE	'#'
59 #define	CEOT	CTRL(d)
60 #define	CKILL	'@'
61 #define	CQUIT	034		/* FS, cntl shift L */
62 #define	CINTR	0177		/* DEL */
63 #define	CSTOP	CTRL(s)
64 #define	CSTART	CTRL(q)
65 #define	CBRK	0377
66 struct	tchars tc = {
67 	CINTR, CQUIT, CSTART, CSTOP, CEOT, CBRK
68 };
69 struct	ltchars ltc = {
70 	CTRL(z), CTRL(y), CTRL(r), CTRL(o), CTRL(w), CTRL(v)
71 };
72 
73 int	rflag;
74 char	rusername[NMAX+1], lusername[NMAX+1];
75 char	rpassword[NMAX+1];
76 char	name[NMAX+1];
77 char	*rhost;
78 
79 main(argc, argv)
80 char **argv;
81 {
82 	register char *namep;
83 	int t, f, c;
84 	int invalid;
85 	int quietlog;
86 	int i;
87 	FILE *nlfd;
88 	char *ttyn;
89 	int ldisc = 0, zero = 0;
90 	FILE *hostf; int first = 1;
91 
92 	alarm(60);
93 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
94 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
95 	nice(-100);
96 	nice(20);
97 	nice(0);
98 	if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-r")) {
99 		rflag++;
100 		rhost = argv[2];
101 		argc = 1;
102 		getstr(rusername, sizeof (rusername), "remuser");
103 		getstr(lusername, sizeof (lusername), "locuser");
104 		getstr(term+5, sizeof(term)-5, "Terminal type");
105 		if (getuid())
106 			goto abnormal;
107 		setpwent();
108 		pwd = getpwnam(lusername);
109 		endpwent();
110 		if (pwd == NULL) {
111 			if (strcmp(rusername, lusername))
112 				printf("%s: No such user\r\n", lusername);
113 			goto abnormal;
114 		}
115 		hostf = pwd->pw_uid ? fopen("/etc/hosts.equiv", "r") : 0;
116 	again:
117 		if (hostf) {
118 		  char ahost[32];
119 		  while (fgets(ahost, sizeof (ahost), hostf)) {
120 			char *user;
121 			if (index(ahost, '\n'))
122 				*index(ahost, '\n') = 0;
123 			user = index(ahost, ' ');
124 			if (user)
125 				*user++ = 0;
126 			if (!strcmp(rhost, ahost) &&
127 			    !strcmp(rusername, user ? user : lusername)) {
128 				fclose(hostf);
129 				goto normal;
130 			}
131 		  }
132 		  fclose(hostf);
133 		}
134 		if (first == 1) {
135 			first = 0;
136 			if (chdir(pwd->pw_dir) < 0)
137 				goto again;
138 			hostf = fopen(".rhosts", "r");
139 			goto again;
140 		}
141 abnormal:
142 		rhost = 0;
143 		rflag = -1;
144 	}
145 normal:
146 	ioctl(0, TIOCLSET, &zero);
147 	ioctl(0, TIOCNXCL, 0);
148 	ioctl(0, FIONBIO, &zero);
149 	ioctl(0, FIOASYNC, &zero);
150 	gtty(0, &ttyb);
151 	if (rflag) {
152 		char *cp = index(term, '/');
153 		if (cp) {
154 			int i;
155 			*cp++ = 0;
156 			for (i = 0; i < NSPEEDS; i++)
157 				if (!strcmp(speeds[i], cp)) {
158 					ttyb.sg_ispeed = ttyb.sg_ospeed = i;
159 					break;
160 				}
161 		}
162 		ttyb.sg_flags = ECHO|CRMOD|ANYP|XTABS;
163 	}
164 	ttyb.sg_erase = CERASE;
165 	ttyb.sg_kill = CKILL;
166 	stty(0, &ttyb);
167 	ioctl(0, TIOCSETC, &tc);
168 	ioctl(0, TIOCSLTC, &ltc);
169 	for (t=3; t<20; t++)
170 		close(t);
171 	ttyn = ttyname(0);
172 	if (ttyn==(char *)0)
173 		ttyn = "/dev/tty??";
174 	do {
175 		ldisc = 0;
176 		ioctl(0, TIOCSETD, &ldisc);
177 		invalid = FALSE;
178 		SCPYN(utmp.ut_name, "");
179 		if (argc>1) {
180 			SCPYN(utmp.ut_name, argv[1]);
181 			argc = 0;
182 		}
183 		if (rflag) {
184 			strcpy(utmp.ut_name, lusername);
185 			if (rflag == -1)
186 				rflag = 0;
187 		} else
188 			while (utmp.ut_name[0] == '\0') {
189 				namep = utmp.ut_name;
190 				{ char hostname[32];
191 				  gethostname(hostname, sizeof (hostname));
192 				  printf("%s login: ", hostname); }
193 				while ((c = getchar()) != '\n') {
194 					if (c == ' ')
195 						c = '_';
196 					if (c == EOF)
197 						exit(0);
198 					if (namep < utmp.ut_name+NMAX)
199 						*namep++ = c;
200 				}
201 			}
202 		if (rhost == 0) {
203 			setpwent();
204 			if ((pwd = getpwnam(utmp.ut_name)) == NULL)
205 				pwd = &nouser;
206 			endpwent();
207 		}
208 		if (!strcmp(pwd->pw_shell, "/bin/csh")) {
209 			ldisc = NTTYDISC;
210 			ioctl(0, TIOCSETD, &ldisc);
211 		}
212 		if (rhost == 0) {
213 			if (*pwd->pw_passwd != '\0') {
214 				char *pp;
215 				nice(-4);
216 				if (rflag == 0)
217 					pp = getpass("Password:");
218 				else
219 					pp = rpassword;
220 				namep = crypt(pp,pwd->pw_passwd);
221 				nice(4);
222 				if (strcmp(namep, pwd->pw_passwd))
223 					invalid = TRUE;
224 			}
225 		}
226 		if (pwd->pw_uid != 0 && (nlfd = fopen(nolog, "r")) > 0) {
227 			/* logins are disabled except for root */
228 			while ((c = getc(nlfd)) != EOF)
229 				putchar(c);
230 			fflush(stdout);
231 			sleep(5);
232 			exit(0);
233 		}
234 		if (!invalid && pwd->pw_uid == 0 &&
235 		    !rootterm(ttyn+sizeof("/dev/")-1)) {
236 			logerr("ROOT LOGIN REFUSED %s",
237 			    ttyn+sizeof("/dev/")-1);
238 			invalid = TRUE;
239 		}
240 		if (invalid) {
241 			printf("Login incorrect\n");
242 			if (ttyn[sizeof("/dev/tty")-1] == 'd')
243 				logerr("BADDIALUP %s %s\n",
244 				    ttyn+sizeof("/dev/")-1, utmp.ut_name);
245 		}
246 		if (*pwd->pw_shell == '\0')
247 			pwd->pw_shell = "/bin/sh";
248 		i = strlen(pwd->pw_shell);
249 		if (chdir(pwd->pw_dir) < 0 && !invalid ) {
250 			if (chdir("/") < 0) {
251 				printf("No directory!\n");
252 				invalid = TRUE;
253 			} else {
254 				printf("No directory!  Logging in with home=/\n");
255 				pwd->pw_dir = "/";
256 			}
257 		}
258 		if (rflag && invalid)
259 			exit(1);
260 	} while (invalid);
261 
262 
263 	time(&utmp.ut_time);
264 	t = ttyslot();
265 	if (t>0 && (f = open("/etc/utmp", 1)) >= 0) {
266 		lseek(f, (long)(t*sizeof(utmp)), 0);
267 		SCPYN(utmp.ut_line, rindex(ttyn, '/')+1);
268 		write(f, (char *)&utmp, sizeof(utmp));
269 		close(f);
270 	}
271 	if (t>0 && (f = open("/usr/adm/wtmp", 1)) >= 0) {
272 		lseek(f, 0L, 2);
273 		write(f, (char *)&utmp, sizeof(utmp));
274 		close(f);
275 	}
276 	quietlog = 0;
277 	if (access(qlog, 0) == 0)
278 		quietlog = 1;
279 	if ((f = open(lastlog, 2)) >= 0) {
280 		struct lastlog ll;
281 
282 		lseek(f, (long)pwd->pw_uid * sizeof (struct lastlog), 0);
283 		if (read(f, (char *) &ll, sizeof ll) == sizeof ll &&
284 		    ll.ll_time != 0) {
285 			if (quietlog == 0)
286 			printf("Last login: %.*s on %.*s\n"
287 			    , 24-5
288 			    , (char *) ctime(&ll.ll_time)
289 			    , sizeof(ll.ll_line)
290 			    , ll.ll_line
291 			);
292 		}
293 		lseek(f, (long)pwd->pw_uid * sizeof (struct lastlog), 0);
294 		time(&ll.ll_time);
295 		SCPYN(ll.ll_line, rindex(ttyn, '/')+1);
296 		write(f, (char *) &ll, sizeof ll);
297 		close(f);
298 	}
299 	chown(ttyn, pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_gid);
300 	chmod(ttyn, 622);
301 	setgid(pwd->pw_gid);
302 	strncpy(name, utmp.ut_name, NMAX);
303 	name[NMAX] = '\0';
304 	initgroups(name, pwd->pw_gid);
305 	setuid(pwd->pw_uid);
306 	environ = envinit;
307 	strncat(homedir, pwd->pw_dir, sizeof(homedir)-6);
308 	strncat(shell, pwd->pw_shell, sizeof(shell)-7);
309 	if (term[strlen("TERM=")] == 0)
310 		strncat(term, stypeof(ttyn), sizeof(term)-6);
311 	strncat(user, pwd->pw_name, sizeof(user)-6);
312 	if ((namep = rindex(pwd->pw_shell, '/')) == NULL)
313 		namep = pwd->pw_shell;
314 	else
315 		namep++;
316 	strcat(minusnam, namep);
317 	alarm(0);
318 	umask(022);
319 	if (ttyn[sizeof("/dev/tty")-1] == 'd')
320 		logerr("DIALUP %s %s\n", ttyn+sizeof("/dev/")-1, pwd->pw_name);
321 	if (!quietlog) {
322 		showmotd();
323 		strcat(maildir, pwd->pw_name);
324 		if (access(maildir,4)==0) {
325 			struct stat statb;
326 			stat(maildir, &statb);
327 			if (statb.st_size)
328 				printf("You have mail.\n");
329 		}
330 	}
331 
332 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
333 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
334 	signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
335 	execlp(pwd->pw_shell, minusnam, 0);
336 	perror(pwd->pw_shell);
337 	printf("No shell\n");
338 	exit(0);
339 }
340 
341 int	stopmotd;
342 catch()
343 {
344 
345 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
346 	stopmotd++;
347 }
348 
349 rootterm(tty)
350 	char *tty;
351 {
352 	register FILE *fd;
353 	char buf[100];
354 
355 	if (rflag)
356 		return(1);
357 	if ((fd = fopen(securetty, "r")) == NULL)
358 		return(1);
359 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, fd) != NULL) {
360 		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';
361 		if (strcmp(tty, buf) == 0) {
362 			fclose(fd);
363 			return(1);
364 		}
365 	}
366 	fclose(fd);
367 	return(0);
368 }
369 
370 showmotd()
371 {
372 	FILE *mf;
373 	register c;
374 
375 	signal(SIGINT, catch);
376 	if ((mf = fopen("/etc/motd","r")) != NULL) {
377 		while ((c = getc(mf)) != EOF && stopmotd == 0)
378 			putchar(c);
379 		fclose(mf);
380 	}
381 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
382 }
383 
384 #undef	UNKNOWN
385 #define UNKNOWN "su"
386 
387 char *
388 stypeof(ttyid)
389 char	*ttyid;
390 {
391 	static char	typebuf[16];
392 	char		buf[50];
393 	register FILE	*f;
394 	register char	*p, *t, *q;
395 
396 	if (ttyid == NULL)
397 		return (UNKNOWN);
398 	f = fopen("/etc/ttytype", "r");
399 	if (f == NULL)
400 		return (UNKNOWN);
401 	/* split off end of name */
402 	for (p = q = ttyid; *p != 0; p++)
403 		if (*p == '/')
404 			q = p + 1;
405 
406 	/* scan the file */
407 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f) != NULL)
408 	{
409 		for (t=buf; *t!=' ' && *t != '\t'; t++)
410 			;
411 		*t++ = 0;
412 		while (*t == ' ' || *t == '\t')
413 			t++;
414 		for (p=t; *p>' '; p++)
415 			;
416 		*p = 0;
417 		if (strcmp(q,t)==0) {
418 			strcpy(typebuf, buf);
419 			fclose(f);
420 			return (typebuf);
421 		}
422 	}
423 	fclose (f);
424 	return (UNKNOWN);
425 }
426 
427 getstr(buf, cnt, err)
428 	char *buf;
429 	int cnt;
430 	char *err;
431 {
432 	char c;
433 
434 	do {
435 		if (read(0, &c, 1) != 1)
436 			exit(1);
437 		if (--cnt < 0) {
438 			printf("%s too long\r\n", err);
439 			exit(1);
440 		}
441 		*buf++ = c;
442 	} while (c != 0);
443 }
444 
445 logerr(fmt, a1, a2, a3)
446 	char *fmt, *a1, *a2, *a3;
447 {
448 
449 }
450