xref: /original-bsd/usr.bin/mail/lex.c (revision 0d869007)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef lint
9 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)lex.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 04/20/95";
10 #endif /* not lint */
11 
12 #include "rcv.h"
13 #include <errno.h>
14 #include <fcntl.h>
15 #include "extern.h"
16 
17 /*
18  * Mail -- a mail program
19  *
20  * Lexical processing of commands.
21  */
22 
23 char	*prompt = "& ";
24 
25 /*
26  * Set up editing on the given file name.
27  * If the first character of name is %, we are considered to be
28  * editing the file, otherwise we are reading our mail which has
29  * signficance for mbox and so forth.
30  */
31 int
32 setfile(name)
33 	char *name;
34 {
35 	FILE *ibuf;
36 	int i;
37 	struct stat stb;
38 	char isedit = *name != '%';
39 	char *who = name[1] ? name + 1 : myname;
40 	static int shudclob;
41 	extern char tempMesg[];
42 	extern int errno;
43 
44 	if ((name = expand(name)) == NOSTR)
45 		return -1;
46 
47 	if ((ibuf = Fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) {
48 		if (!isedit && errno == ENOENT)
49 			goto nomail;
50 		perror(name);
51 		return(-1);
52 	}
53 
54 	if (fstat(fileno(ibuf), &stb) < 0) {
55 		perror("fstat");
56 		Fclose(ibuf);
57 		return (-1);
58 	}
59 
60 	switch (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
61 	case S_IFDIR:
62 		Fclose(ibuf);
63 		errno = EISDIR;
64 		perror(name);
65 		return (-1);
66 
67 	case S_IFREG:
68 		break;
69 
70 	default:
71 		Fclose(ibuf);
72 		errno = EINVAL;
73 		perror(name);
74 		return (-1);
75 	}
76 
77 	/*
78 	 * Looks like all will be well.  We must now relinquish our
79 	 * hold on the current set of stuff.  Must hold signals
80 	 * while we are reading the new file, else we will ruin
81 	 * the message[] data structure.
82 	 */
83 
84 	holdsigs();
85 	if (shudclob)
86 		quit();
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * Copy the messages into /tmp
90 	 * and set pointers.
91 	 */
92 
93 	readonly = 0;
94 	if ((i = open(name, 1)) < 0)
95 		readonly++;
96 	else
97 		close(i);
98 	if (shudclob) {
99 		fclose(itf);
100 		fclose(otf);
101 	}
102 	shudclob = 1;
103 	edit = isedit;
104 	strcpy(prevfile, mailname);
105 	if (name != mailname)
106 		strcpy(mailname, name);
107 	mailsize = fsize(ibuf);
108 	if ((otf = fopen(tempMesg, "w")) == NULL) {
109 		perror(tempMesg);
110 		exit(1);
111 	}
112 	(void) fcntl(fileno(otf), F_SETFD, 1);
113 	if ((itf = fopen(tempMesg, "r")) == NULL) {
114 		perror(tempMesg);
115 		exit(1);
116 	}
117 	(void) fcntl(fileno(itf), F_SETFD, 1);
118 	rm(tempMesg);
119 	setptr(ibuf, 0);
120 	setmsize(msgCount);
121 	/*
122 	 * New mail mail have arrived while we were reading
123 	 * up the mail file, so reset mailsize to be where
124 	 * we really are in the file...
125 	 */
126 	mailsize = ftell(ibuf);
127 	Fclose(ibuf);
128 	relsesigs();
129 	sawcom = 0;
130 	if (!edit && msgCount == 0) {
131 nomail:
132 		fprintf(stderr, "No mail for %s\n", who);
133 		return -1;
134 	}
135 	return(0);
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Incorporate any new mail that has arrived since we first
140  * started reading mail.
141  */
142 int
143 incfile()
144 {
145 	int newsize;
146 	int omsgCount = msgCount;
147 	FILE *ibuf;
148 
149 	ibuf = Fopen(mailname, "r");
150 	if (ibuf == NULL)
151 		return -1;
152 	holdsigs();
153 	newsize = fsize(ibuf);
154 	if (newsize == 0)
155 		return -1;		/* mail box is now empty??? */
156 	if (newsize < mailsize)
157 		return -1;		/* mail box has shrunk??? */
158 	if (newsize == mailsize)
159 		return 0;		/* no new mail */
160 	setptr(ibuf, mailsize);
161 	setmsize(msgCount);
162 	mailsize = ftell(ibuf);
163 	Fclose(ibuf);
164 	relsesigs();
165 	return(msgCount - omsgCount);
166 }
167 
168 int	*msgvec;
169 int	reset_on_stop;			/* do a reset() if stopped */
170 
171 /*
172  * Interpret user commands one by one.  If standard input is not a tty,
173  * print no prompt.
174  */
175 void
176 commands()
177 {
178 	int eofloop = 0;
179 	register int n;
180 	char linebuf[LINESIZE];
181 	void intr(), stop(), hangup();
182 
183 	if (!sourcing) {
184 		if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
185 			signal(SIGINT, intr);
186 		if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
187 			signal(SIGHUP, hangup);
188 		signal(SIGTSTP, stop);
189 		signal(SIGTTOU, stop);
190 		signal(SIGTTIN, stop);
191 	}
192 	setexit();
193 	for (;;) {
194 		/*
195 		 * Print the prompt, if needed.  Clear out
196 		 * string space, and flush the output.
197 		 */
198 		if (!sourcing && value("interactive") != NOSTR) {
199 			if ((value("autoinc") != NOSTR) && (incfile() > 0))
200 				printf("New mail has arrived.\n");
201 			reset_on_stop = 1;
202 			printf(prompt);
203 		}
204 		fflush(stdout);
205 		sreset();
206 		/*
207 		 * Read a line of commands from the current input
208 		 * and handle end of file specially.
209 		 */
210 		n = 0;
211 		for (;;) {
212 			if (readline(input, &linebuf[n], LINESIZE - n) < 0) {
213 				if (n == 0)
214 					n = -1;
215 				break;
216 			}
217 			if ((n = strlen(linebuf)) == 0)
218 				break;
219 			n--;
220 			if (linebuf[n] != '\\')
221 				break;
222 			linebuf[n++] = ' ';
223 		}
224 		reset_on_stop = 0;
225 		if (n < 0) {
226 				/* eof */
227 			if (loading)
228 				break;
229 			if (sourcing) {
230 				unstack();
231 				continue;
232 			}
233 			if (value("interactive") != NOSTR &&
234 			    value("ignoreeof") != NOSTR &&
235 			    ++eofloop < 25) {
236 				printf("Use \"quit\" to quit.\n");
237 				continue;
238 			}
239 			break;
240 		}
241 		eofloop = 0;
242 		if (execute(linebuf, 0))
243 			break;
244 	}
245 }
246 
247 /*
248  * Execute a single command.
249  * Command functions return 0 for success, 1 for error, and -1
250  * for abort.  A 1 or -1 aborts a load or source.  A -1 aborts
251  * the interactive command loop.
252  * Contxt is non-zero if called while composing mail.
253  */
254 int
255 execute(linebuf, contxt)
256 	char linebuf[];
257 	int contxt;
258 {
259 	char word[LINESIZE];
260 	char *arglist[MAXARGC];
261 	struct cmd *com;
262 	register char *cp, *cp2;
263 	register int c;
264 	int muvec[2];
265 	int e = 1;
266 
267 	/*
268 	 * Strip the white space away from the beginning
269 	 * of the command, then scan out a word, which
270 	 * consists of anything except digits and white space.
271 	 *
272 	 * Handle ! escapes differently to get the correct
273 	 * lexical conventions.
274 	 */
275 
276 	for (cp = linebuf; isspace(*cp); cp++)
277 		;
278 	if (*cp == '!') {
279 		if (sourcing) {
280 			printf("Can't \"!\" while sourcing\n");
281 			goto out;
282 		}
283 		shell(cp+1);
284 		return(0);
285 	}
286 	cp2 = word;
287 	while (*cp && index(" \t0123456789$^.:/-+*'\"", *cp) == NOSTR)
288 		*cp2++ = *cp++;
289 	*cp2 = '\0';
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * Look up the command; if not found, bitch.
293 	 * Normally, a blank command would map to the
294 	 * first command in the table; while sourcing,
295 	 * however, we ignore blank lines to eliminate
296 	 * confusion.
297 	 */
298 
299 	if (sourcing && *word == '\0')
300 		return(0);
301 	com = lex(word);
302 	if (com == NONE) {
303 		printf("Unknown command: \"%s\"\n", word);
304 		goto out;
305 	}
306 
307 	/*
308 	 * See if we should execute the command -- if a conditional
309 	 * we always execute it, otherwise, check the state of cond.
310 	 */
311 
312 	if ((com->c_argtype & F) == 0)
313 		if (cond == CRCV && !rcvmode || cond == CSEND && rcvmode)
314 			return(0);
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * Process the arguments to the command, depending
318 	 * on the type he expects.  Default to an error.
319 	 * If we are sourcing an interactive command, it's
320 	 * an error.
321 	 */
322 
323 	if (!rcvmode && (com->c_argtype & M) == 0) {
324 		printf("May not execute \"%s\" while sending\n",
325 		    com->c_name);
326 		goto out;
327 	}
328 	if (sourcing && com->c_argtype & I) {
329 		printf("May not execute \"%s\" while sourcing\n",
330 		    com->c_name);
331 		goto out;
332 	}
333 	if (readonly && com->c_argtype & W) {
334 		printf("May not execute \"%s\" -- message file is read only\n",
335 		   com->c_name);
336 		goto out;
337 	}
338 	if (contxt && com->c_argtype & R) {
339 		printf("Cannot recursively invoke \"%s\"\n", com->c_name);
340 		goto out;
341 	}
342 	switch (com->c_argtype & ~(F|P|I|M|T|W|R)) {
343 	case MSGLIST:
344 		/*
345 		 * A message list defaulting to nearest forward
346 		 * legal message.
347 		 */
348 		if (msgvec == 0) {
349 			printf("Illegal use of \"message list\"\n");
350 			break;
351 		}
352 		if ((c = getmsglist(cp, msgvec, com->c_msgflag)) < 0)
353 			break;
354 		if (c  == 0) {
355 			*msgvec = first(com->c_msgflag,
356 				com->c_msgmask);
357 			msgvec[1] = NULL;
358 		}
359 		if (*msgvec == NULL) {
360 			printf("No applicable messages\n");
361 			break;
362 		}
363 		e = (*com->c_func)(msgvec);
364 		break;
365 
366 	case NDMLIST:
367 		/*
368 		 * A message list with no defaults, but no error
369 		 * if none exist.
370 		 */
371 		if (msgvec == 0) {
372 			printf("Illegal use of \"message list\"\n");
373 			break;
374 		}
375 		if (getmsglist(cp, msgvec, com->c_msgflag) < 0)
376 			break;
377 		e = (*com->c_func)(msgvec);
378 		break;
379 
380 	case STRLIST:
381 		/*
382 		 * Just the straight string, with
383 		 * leading blanks removed.
384 		 */
385 		while (isspace(*cp))
386 			cp++;
387 		e = (*com->c_func)(cp);
388 		break;
389 
390 	case RAWLIST:
391 		/*
392 		 * A vector of strings, in shell style.
393 		 */
394 		if ((c = getrawlist(cp, arglist,
395 				sizeof arglist / sizeof *arglist)) < 0)
396 			break;
397 		if (c < com->c_minargs) {
398 			printf("%s requires at least %d arg(s)\n",
399 				com->c_name, com->c_minargs);
400 			break;
401 		}
402 		if (c > com->c_maxargs) {
403 			printf("%s takes no more than %d arg(s)\n",
404 				com->c_name, com->c_maxargs);
405 			break;
406 		}
407 		e = (*com->c_func)(arglist);
408 		break;
409 
410 	case NOLIST:
411 		/*
412 		 * Just the constant zero, for exiting,
413 		 * eg.
414 		 */
415 		e = (*com->c_func)(0);
416 		break;
417 
418 	default:
419 		panic("Unknown argtype");
420 	}
421 
422 out:
423 	/*
424 	 * Exit the current source file on
425 	 * error.
426 	 */
427 	if (e) {
428 		if (e < 0)
429 			return 1;
430 		if (loading)
431 			return 1;
432 		if (sourcing)
433 			unstack();
434 		return 0;
435 	}
436 	if (value("autoprint") != NOSTR && com->c_argtype & P)
437 		if ((dot->m_flag & MDELETED) == 0) {
438 			muvec[0] = dot - &message[0] + 1;
439 			muvec[1] = 0;
440 			type(muvec);
441 		}
442 	if (!sourcing && (com->c_argtype & T) == 0)
443 		sawcom = 1;
444 	return(0);
445 }
446 
447 /*
448  * Set the size of the message vector used to construct argument
449  * lists to message list functions.
450  */
451 void
452 setmsize(sz)
453 	int sz;
454 {
455 
456 	if (msgvec != 0)
457 		free((char *) msgvec);
458 	msgvec = (int *) calloc((unsigned) (sz + 1), sizeof *msgvec);
459 }
460 
461 /*
462  * Find the correct command in the command table corresponding
463  * to the passed command "word"
464  */
465 
466 struct cmd *
467 lex(word)
468 	char word[];
469 {
470 	register struct cmd *cp;
471 	extern struct cmd cmdtab[];
472 
473 	for (cp = &cmdtab[0]; cp->c_name != NOSTR; cp++)
474 		if (isprefix(word, cp->c_name))
475 			return(cp);
476 	return(NONE);
477 }
478 
479 /*
480  * Determine if as1 is a valid prefix of as2.
481  * Return true if yep.
482  */
483 int
484 isprefix(as1, as2)
485 	char *as1, *as2;
486 {
487 	register char *s1, *s2;
488 
489 	s1 = as1;
490 	s2 = as2;
491 	while (*s1++ == *s2)
492 		if (*s2++ == '\0')
493 			return(1);
494 	return(*--s1 == '\0');
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * The following gets called on receipt of an interrupt.  This is
499  * to abort printout of a command, mainly.
500  * Dispatching here when command() is inactive crashes rcv.
501  * Close all open files except 0, 1, 2, and the temporary.
502  * Also, unstack all source files.
503  */
504 
505 int	inithdr;			/* am printing startup headers */
506 
507 /*ARGSUSED*/
508 void
509 intr(s)
510 	int s;
511 {
512 
513 	noreset = 0;
514 	if (!inithdr)
515 		sawcom++;
516 	inithdr = 0;
517 	while (sourcing)
518 		unstack();
519 
520 	close_all_files();
521 
522 	if (image >= 0) {
523 		close(image);
524 		image = -1;
525 	}
526 	fprintf(stderr, "Interrupt\n");
527 	reset(0);
528 }
529 
530 /*
531  * When we wake up after ^Z, reprint the prompt.
532  */
533 void
534 stop(s)
535 	int s;
536 {
537 	sig_t old_action = signal(s, SIG_DFL);
538 
539 	sigsetmask(sigblock(0) & ~sigmask(s));
540 	kill(0, s);
541 	sigblock(sigmask(s));
542 	signal(s, old_action);
543 	if (reset_on_stop) {
544 		reset_on_stop = 0;
545 		reset(0);
546 	}
547 }
548 
549 /*
550  * Branch here on hangup signal and simulate "exit".
551  */
552 /*ARGSUSED*/
553 void
554 hangup(s)
555 	int s;
556 {
557 
558 	/* nothing to do? */
559 	exit(1);
560 }
561 
562 /*
563  * Announce the presence of the current Mail version,
564  * give the message count, and print a header listing.
565  */
566 void
567 announce()
568 {
569 	int vec[2], mdot;
570 
571 	mdot = newfileinfo(0);
572 	vec[0] = mdot;
573 	vec[1] = 0;
574 	dot = &message[mdot - 1];
575 	if (msgCount > 0 && value("noheader") == NOSTR) {
576 		inithdr++;
577 		headers(vec);
578 		inithdr = 0;
579 	}
580 }
581 
582 /*
583  * Announce information about the file we are editing.
584  * Return a likely place to set dot.
585  */
586 int
587 newfileinfo(omsgCount)
588 	int omsgCount;
589 {
590 	register struct message *mp;
591 	register int u, n, mdot, d, s;
592 	char fname[BUFSIZ], zname[BUFSIZ], *ename;
593 
594 	for (mp = &message[omsgCount]; mp < &message[msgCount]; mp++)
595 		if (mp->m_flag & MNEW)
596 			break;
597 	if (mp >= &message[msgCount])
598 		for (mp = &message[omsgCount]; mp < &message[msgCount]; mp++)
599 			if ((mp->m_flag & MREAD) == 0)
600 				break;
601 	if (mp < &message[msgCount])
602 		mdot = mp - &message[0] + 1;
603 	else
604 		mdot = omsgCount + 1;
605 	s = d = 0;
606 	for (mp = &message[0], n = 0, u = 0; mp < &message[msgCount]; mp++) {
607 		if (mp->m_flag & MNEW)
608 			n++;
609 		if ((mp->m_flag & MREAD) == 0)
610 			u++;
611 		if (mp->m_flag & MDELETED)
612 			d++;
613 		if (mp->m_flag & MSAVED)
614 			s++;
615 	}
616 	ename = mailname;
617 	if (getfold(fname) >= 0) {
618 		strcat(fname, "/");
619 		if (strncmp(fname, mailname, strlen(fname)) == 0) {
620 			sprintf(zname, "+%s", mailname + strlen(fname));
621 			ename = zname;
622 		}
623 	}
624 	printf("\"%s\": ", ename);
625 	if (msgCount == 1)
626 		printf("1 message");
627 	else
628 		printf("%d messages", msgCount);
629 	if (n > 0)
630 		printf(" %d new", n);
631 	if (u-n > 0)
632 		printf(" %d unread", u);
633 	if (d > 0)
634 		printf(" %d deleted", d);
635 	if (s > 0)
636 		printf(" %d saved", s);
637 	if (readonly)
638 		printf(" [Read only]");
639 	printf("\n");
640 	return(mdot);
641 }
642 
643 /*
644  * Print the current version number.
645  */
646 
647 /*ARGSUSED*/
648 int
649 pversion(e)
650 	int e;
651 {
652 	extern char *version;
653 
654 	printf("Version %s\n", version);
655 	return(0);
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * Load a file of user definitions.
660  */
661 void
662 load(name)
663 	char *name;
664 {
665 	register FILE *in, *oldin;
666 
667 	if ((in = Fopen(name, "r")) == NULL)
668 		return;
669 	oldin = input;
670 	input = in;
671 	loading = 1;
672 	sourcing = 1;
673 	commands();
674 	loading = 0;
675 	sourcing = 0;
676 	input = oldin;
677 	Fclose(in);
678 }
679