xref: /original-bsd/usr.bin/mail/names.c (revision 79386b64)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
6  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
7  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
8  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
9  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
10  * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
11  * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
12  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
15  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
16  */
17 
18 #ifndef lint
19 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)names.c	5.13 (Berkeley) 07/08/88";
20 #endif /* not lint */
21 
22 /*
23  * Mail -- a mail program
24  *
25  * Handle name lists.
26  */
27 
28 #include "rcv.h"
29 
30 /*
31  * Allocate a single element of a name list,
32  * initialize its name field to the passed
33  * name and return it.
34  */
35 struct name *
36 nalloc(str, ntype)
37 	char str[];
38 {
39 	register struct name *np;
40 
41 	np = (struct name *) salloc(sizeof *np);
42 	np->n_flink = NIL;
43 	np->n_blink = NIL;
44 	np->n_type = ntype;
45 	np->n_name = savestr(str);
46 	return(np);
47 }
48 
49 /*
50  * Find the tail of a list and return it.
51  */
52 struct name *
53 tailof(name)
54 	struct name *name;
55 {
56 	register struct name *np;
57 
58 	np = name;
59 	if (np == NIL)
60 		return(NIL);
61 	while (np->n_flink != NIL)
62 		np = np->n_flink;
63 	return(np);
64 }
65 
66 /*
67  * Extract a list of names from a line,
68  * and make a list of names from it.
69  * Return the list or NIL if none found.
70  */
71 struct name *
72 extract(line, ntype)
73 	char line[];
74 {
75 	register char *cp;
76 	register struct name *top, *np, *t;
77 	char nbuf[BUFSIZ];
78 
79 	if (line == NOSTR || *line == '\0')
80 		return NIL;
81 	top = NIL;
82 	np = NIL;
83 	cp = line;
84 	while ((cp = yankword(cp, nbuf)) != NOSTR) {
85 		t = nalloc(nbuf, ntype);
86 		if (top == NIL)
87 			top = t;
88 		else
89 			np->n_flink = t;
90 		t->n_blink = np;
91 		np = t;
92 	}
93 	return top;
94 }
95 
96 /*
97  * Turn a list of names into a string of the same names.
98  */
99 char *
100 detract(np, ntype)
101 	register struct name *np;
102 {
103 	register int s;
104 	register char *cp, *top;
105 	register struct name *p;
106 	register int comma;
107 
108 	comma = ntype & GCOMMA;
109 	if (np == NIL)
110 		return(NOSTR);
111 	ntype &= ~GCOMMA;
112 	s = 0;
113 	if (debug && comma)
114 		fprintf(stderr, "detract asked to insert commas\n");
115 	for (p = np; p != NIL; p = p->n_flink) {
116 		if (ntype && (p->n_type & GMASK) != ntype)
117 			continue;
118 		s += strlen(p->n_name) + 1;
119 		if (comma)
120 			s++;
121 	}
122 	if (s == 0)
123 		return(NOSTR);
124 	s += 2;
125 	top = salloc(s);
126 	cp = top;
127 	for (p = np; p != NIL; p = p->n_flink) {
128 		if (ntype && (p->n_type & GMASK) != ntype)
129 			continue;
130 		cp = copy(p->n_name, cp);
131 		if (comma && p->n_flink != NIL)
132 			*cp++ = ',';
133 		*cp++ = ' ';
134 	}
135 	*--cp = 0;
136 	if (comma && *--cp == ',')
137 		*cp = 0;
138 	return(top);
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * Grab a single word (liberal word)
143  * Throw away things between ()'s, and take anything between <>.
144  */
145 char *
146 yankword(ap, wbuf)
147 	char *ap, wbuf[];
148 {
149 	register char *cp, *cp2;
150 
151 	cp = ap;
152 	for (;;) {
153 		if (*cp == '\0')
154 			return NOSTR;
155 		if (*cp == '(') {
156 			register int nesting = 0;
157 
158 			while (*cp != '\0') {
159 				switch (*cp++) {
160 				case '(':
161 					nesting++;
162 					break;
163 				case ')':
164 					--nesting;
165 					break;
166 				}
167 				if (nesting <= 0)
168 					break;
169 			}
170 		} else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t' || *cp == ',')
171 			cp++;
172 		else
173 			break;
174 	}
175 	if (*cp ==  '<')
176 		for (cp2 = wbuf; *cp && (*cp2++ = *cp++) != '>';)
177 			;
178 	else
179 		for (cp2 = wbuf; *cp && !index(" \t,(", *cp); *cp2++ = *cp++)
180 			;
181 	*cp2 = '\0';
182 	return cp;
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * For each recipient in the passed name list with a /
187  * in the name, append the message to the end of the named file
188  * and remove him from the recipient list.
189  *
190  * Recipients whose name begins with | are piped through the given
191  * program and removed.
192  */
193 struct name *
194 outof(names, fo, hp)
195 	struct name *names;
196 	FILE *fo;
197 	struct header *hp;
198 {
199 	register int c;
200 	register struct name *np, *top;
201 	time_t now, time();
202 	char *date, *fname, *ctime();
203 	FILE *fout, *fin;
204 	int ispipe;
205 	extern char tempEdit[];
206 
207 	top = names;
208 	np = names;
209 	(void) time(&now);
210 	date = ctime(&now);
211 	while (np != NIL) {
212 		if (!isfileaddr(np->n_name) && np->n_name[0] != '|') {
213 			np = np->n_flink;
214 			continue;
215 		}
216 		ispipe = np->n_name[0] == '|';
217 		if (ispipe)
218 			fname = np->n_name+1;
219 		else
220 			fname = expand(np->n_name);
221 
222 		/*
223 		 * See if we have copied the complete message out yet.
224 		 * If not, do so.
225 		 */
226 
227 		if (image < 0) {
228 			if ((fout = fopen(tempEdit, "a")) == NULL) {
229 				perror(tempEdit);
230 				senderr++;
231 				goto cant;
232 			}
233 			image = open(tempEdit, 2);
234 			(void) unlink(tempEdit);
235 			if (image < 0) {
236 				perror(tempEdit);
237 				senderr++;
238 				goto cant;
239 			}
240 			else {
241 				fprintf(fout, "From %s %s", myname, date);
242 				puthead(hp, fout, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GNL);
243 				while ((c = getc(fo)) != EOF)
244 					(void) putc(c, fout);
245 				rewind(fo);
246 				(void) putc('\n', fout);
247 				(void) fflush(fout);
248 				if (ferror(fout))
249 					perror(tempEdit);
250 				(void) fclose(fout);
251 			}
252 		}
253 
254 		/*
255 		 * Now either copy "image" to the desired file
256 		 * or give it as the standard input to the desired
257 		 * program as appropriate.
258 		 */
259 
260 		if (ispipe) {
261 			int pid;
262 			char *shell;
263 
264 			/* XXX, can't really reuse the same image file */
265 			if ((shell = value("SHELL")) == NOSTR)
266 				shell = SHELL;
267 			pid = start_command(shell, sigmask(SIGHUP)|
268 					sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT),
269 				image, -1, "-c", fname, NOSTR);
270 			if (pid < 0) {
271 				senderr++;
272 				goto cant;
273 			}
274 			free_child(pid);
275 		} else {
276 			if ((fout = fopen(fname, "a")) == NULL) {
277 				perror(fname);
278 				senderr++;
279 				goto cant;
280 			}
281 			fin = Fdopen(image, "r");
282 			if (fin == NULL) {
283 				fprintf(stderr, "Can't reopen image\n");
284 				(void) fclose(fout);
285 				senderr++;
286 				goto cant;
287 			}
288 			rewind(fin);
289 			while ((c = getc(fin)) != EOF)
290 				(void) putc(c, fout);
291 			if (ferror(fout))
292 				senderr++, perror(fname);
293 			(void) fclose(fout);
294 			(void) fclose(fin);
295 		}
296 cant:
297 		/*
298 		 * In days of old we removed the entry from the
299 		 * the list; now for sake of header expansion
300 		 * we leave it in and mark it as deleted.
301 		 */
302 		np->n_type |= GDEL;
303 		np = np->n_flink;
304 	}
305 	if (image >= 0) {
306 		(void) close(image);
307 		image = -1;
308 	}
309 	return(top);
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * Determine if the passed address is a local "send to file" address.
314  * If any of the network metacharacters precedes any slashes, it can't
315  * be a filename.  We cheat with .'s to allow path names like ./...
316  */
317 isfileaddr(name)
318 	char *name;
319 {
320 	register char *cp;
321 
322 	if (*name == '+')
323 		return 1;
324 	for (cp = name; *cp; cp++) {
325 		if (*cp == '!' || *cp == '%' || *cp == '@')
326 			return 0;
327 		if (*cp == '/')
328 			return 1;
329 	}
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * Map all of the aliased users in the invoker's mailrc
335  * file and insert them into the list.
336  * Changed after all these months of service to recursively
337  * expand names (2/14/80).
338  */
339 
340 struct name *
341 usermap(names)
342 	struct name *names;
343 {
344 	register struct name *new, *np, *cp;
345 	struct grouphead *gh;
346 	register int metoo;
347 
348 	new = NIL;
349 	np = names;
350 	metoo = (value("metoo") != NOSTR);
351 	while (np != NIL) {
352 		if (np->n_name[0] == '\\') {
353 			cp = np->n_flink;
354 			new = put(new, np);
355 			np = cp;
356 			continue;
357 		}
358 		gh = findgroup(np->n_name);
359 		cp = np->n_flink;
360 		if (gh != NOGRP)
361 			new = gexpand(new, gh, metoo, np->n_type);
362 		else
363 			new = put(new, np);
364 		np = cp;
365 	}
366 	return(new);
367 }
368 
369 /*
370  * Recursively expand a group name.  We limit the expansion to some
371  * fixed level to keep things from going haywire.
372  * Direct recursion is not expanded for convenience.
373  */
374 
375 struct name *
376 gexpand(nlist, gh, metoo, ntype)
377 	struct name *nlist;
378 	struct grouphead *gh;
379 {
380 	struct group *gp;
381 	struct grouphead *ngh;
382 	struct name *np;
383 	static int depth;
384 	char *cp;
385 
386 	if (depth > MAXEXP) {
387 		printf("Expanding alias to depth larger than %d\n", MAXEXP);
388 		return(nlist);
389 	}
390 	depth++;
391 	for (gp = gh->g_list; gp != NOGE; gp = gp->ge_link) {
392 		cp = gp->ge_name;
393 		if (*cp == '\\')
394 			goto quote;
395 		if (strcmp(cp, gh->g_name) == 0)
396 			goto quote;
397 		if ((ngh = findgroup(cp)) != NOGRP) {
398 			nlist = gexpand(nlist, ngh, metoo, ntype);
399 			continue;
400 		}
401 quote:
402 		np = nalloc(cp, ntype);
403 		/*
404 		 * At this point should allow to expand
405 		 * to self if only person in group
406 		 */
407 		if (gp == gh->g_list && gp->ge_link == NOGE)
408 			goto skip;
409 		if (!metoo && strcmp(cp, myname) == 0)
410 			np->n_type |= GDEL;
411 skip:
412 		nlist = put(nlist, np);
413 	}
414 	depth--;
415 	return(nlist);
416 }
417 
418 /*
419  * Concatenate the two passed name lists, return the result.
420  */
421 struct name *
422 cat(n1, n2)
423 	struct name *n1, *n2;
424 {
425 	register struct name *tail;
426 
427 	if (n1 == NIL)
428 		return(n2);
429 	if (n2 == NIL)
430 		return(n1);
431 	tail = tailof(n1);
432 	tail->n_flink = n2;
433 	n2->n_blink = tail;
434 	return(n1);
435 }
436 
437 /*
438  * Unpack the name list onto a vector of strings.
439  * Return an error if the name list won't fit.
440  */
441 char **
442 unpack(np)
443 	struct name *np;
444 {
445 	register char **ap, **top;
446 	register struct name *n;
447 	int t, extra, metoo, verbose;
448 
449 	n = np;
450 	if ((t = count(n)) == 0)
451 		panic("No names to unpack");
452 	/*
453 	 * Compute the number of extra arguments we will need.
454 	 * We need at least two extra -- one for "mail" and one for
455 	 * the terminating 0 pointer.  Additional spots may be needed
456 	 * to pass along -f to the host mailer.
457 	 */
458 	extra = 2;
459 	extra++;
460 	metoo = value("metoo") != NOSTR;
461 	if (metoo)
462 		extra++;
463 	verbose = value("verbose") != NOSTR;
464 	if (verbose)
465 		extra++;
466 	top = (char **) salloc((t + extra) * sizeof *top);
467 	ap = top;
468 	*ap++ = "send-mail";
469 	*ap++ = "-i";
470 	if (metoo)
471 		*ap++ = "-m";
472 	if (verbose)
473 		*ap++ = "-v";
474 	for (; n != NIL; n = n->n_flink)
475 		if ((n->n_type & GDEL) == 0)
476 			*ap++ = n->n_name;
477 	*ap = NOSTR;
478 	return(top);
479 }
480 
481 /*
482  * Remove all of the duplicates from the passed name list by
483  * insertion sorting them, then checking for dups.
484  * Return the head of the new list.
485  */
486 struct name *
487 elide(names)
488 	struct name *names;
489 {
490 	register struct name *np, *t, *new;
491 	struct name *x;
492 
493 	if (names == NIL)
494 		return(NIL);
495 	new = names;
496 	np = names;
497 	np = np->n_flink;
498 	if (np != NIL)
499 		np->n_blink = NIL;
500 	new->n_flink = NIL;
501 	while (np != NIL) {
502 		t = new;
503 		while (strcasecmp(t->n_name, np->n_name) < 0) {
504 			if (t->n_flink == NIL)
505 				break;
506 			t = t->n_flink;
507 		}
508 
509 		/*
510 		 * If we ran out of t's, put the new entry after
511 		 * the current value of t.
512 		 */
513 
514 		if (strcasecmp(t->n_name, np->n_name) < 0) {
515 			t->n_flink = np;
516 			np->n_blink = t;
517 			t = np;
518 			np = np->n_flink;
519 			t->n_flink = NIL;
520 			continue;
521 		}
522 
523 		/*
524 		 * Otherwise, put the new entry in front of the
525 		 * current t.  If at the front of the list,
526 		 * the new guy becomes the new head of the list.
527 		 */
528 
529 		if (t == new) {
530 			t = np;
531 			np = np->n_flink;
532 			t->n_flink = new;
533 			new->n_blink = t;
534 			t->n_blink = NIL;
535 			new = t;
536 			continue;
537 		}
538 
539 		/*
540 		 * The normal case -- we are inserting into the
541 		 * middle of the list.
542 		 */
543 
544 		x = np;
545 		np = np->n_flink;
546 		x->n_flink = t;
547 		x->n_blink = t->n_blink;
548 		t->n_blink->n_flink = x;
549 		t->n_blink = x;
550 	}
551 
552 	/*
553 	 * Now the list headed up by new is sorted.
554 	 * Go through it and remove duplicates.
555 	 */
556 
557 	np = new;
558 	while (np != NIL) {
559 		t = np;
560 		while (t->n_flink != NIL &&
561 		       strcasecmp(np->n_name, t->n_flink->n_name) == 0)
562 			t = t->n_flink;
563 		if (t == np || t == NIL) {
564 			np = np->n_flink;
565 			continue;
566 		}
567 
568 		/*
569 		 * Now t points to the last entry with the same name
570 		 * as np.  Make np point beyond t.
571 		 */
572 
573 		np->n_flink = t->n_flink;
574 		if (t->n_flink != NIL)
575 			t->n_flink->n_blink = np;
576 		np = np->n_flink;
577 	}
578 	return(new);
579 }
580 
581 /*
582  * Put another node onto a list of names and return
583  * the list.
584  */
585 struct name *
586 put(list, node)
587 	struct name *list, *node;
588 {
589 	node->n_flink = list;
590 	node->n_blink = NIL;
591 	if (list != NIL)
592 		list->n_blink = node;
593 	return(node);
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * Determine the number of undeleted elements in
598  * a name list and return it.
599  */
600 count(np)
601 	register struct name *np;
602 {
603 	register int c;
604 
605 	for (c = 0; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink)
606 		if ((np->n_type & GDEL) == 0)
607 			c++;
608 	return c;
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * Delete the given name from a namelist.
613  */
614 struct name *
615 delname(np, name)
616 	register struct name *np;
617 	char name[];
618 {
619 	register struct name *p;
620 
621 	for (p = np; p != NIL; p = p->n_flink)
622 		if (strcasecmp(p->n_name, name) == 0) {
623 			if (p->n_blink == NIL) {
624 				if (p->n_flink != NIL)
625 					p->n_flink->n_blink = NIL;
626 				np = p->n_flink;
627 				continue;
628 			}
629 			if (p->n_flink == NIL) {
630 				if (p->n_blink != NIL)
631 					p->n_blink->n_flink = NIL;
632 				continue;
633 			}
634 			p->n_blink->n_flink = p->n_flink;
635 			p->n_flink->n_blink = p->n_blink;
636 		}
637 	return np;
638 }
639 
640 /*
641  * Pretty print a name list
642  * Uncomment it if you need it.
643  */
644 
645 /*
646 prettyprint(name)
647 	struct name *name;
648 {
649 	register struct name *np;
650 
651 	np = name;
652 	while (np != NIL) {
653 		fprintf(stderr, "%s(%d) ", np->n_name, np->n_type);
654 		np = np->n_flink;
655 	}
656 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
657 }
658 */
659