xref: /original-bsd/usr.bin/mail/names.c (revision e59fb703)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef lint
9 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)names.c	5.16 (Berkeley) 06/25/90";
10 #endif /* not lint */
11 
12 /*
13  * Mail -- a mail program
14  *
15  * Handle name lists.
16  */
17 
18 #include "rcv.h"
19 
20 /*
21  * Allocate a single element of a name list,
22  * initialize its name field to the passed
23  * name and return it.
24  */
25 struct name *
26 nalloc(str, ntype)
27 	char str[];
28 {
29 	register struct name *np;
30 
31 	np = (struct name *) salloc(sizeof *np);
32 	np->n_flink = NIL;
33 	np->n_blink = NIL;
34 	np->n_type = ntype;
35 	np->n_name = savestr(str);
36 	return(np);
37 }
38 
39 /*
40  * Find the tail of a list and return it.
41  */
42 struct name *
43 tailof(name)
44 	struct name *name;
45 {
46 	register struct name *np;
47 
48 	np = name;
49 	if (np == NIL)
50 		return(NIL);
51 	while (np->n_flink != NIL)
52 		np = np->n_flink;
53 	return(np);
54 }
55 
56 /*
57  * Extract a list of names from a line,
58  * and make a list of names from it.
59  * Return the list or NIL if none found.
60  */
61 struct name *
62 extract(line, ntype)
63 	char line[];
64 {
65 	register char *cp;
66 	register struct name *top, *np, *t;
67 	char nbuf[BUFSIZ];
68 
69 	if (line == NOSTR || *line == '\0')
70 		return NIL;
71 	top = NIL;
72 	np = NIL;
73 	cp = line;
74 	while ((cp = yankword(cp, nbuf)) != NOSTR) {
75 		t = nalloc(nbuf, ntype);
76 		if (top == NIL)
77 			top = t;
78 		else
79 			np->n_flink = t;
80 		t->n_blink = np;
81 		np = t;
82 	}
83 	return top;
84 }
85 
86 /*
87  * Turn a list of names into a string of the same names.
88  */
89 char *
90 detract(np, ntype)
91 	register struct name *np;
92 {
93 	register int s;
94 	register char *cp, *top;
95 	register struct name *p;
96 	register int comma;
97 
98 	comma = ntype & GCOMMA;
99 	if (np == NIL)
100 		return(NOSTR);
101 	ntype &= ~GCOMMA;
102 	s = 0;
103 	if (debug && comma)
104 		fprintf(stderr, "detract asked to insert commas\n");
105 	for (p = np; p != NIL; p = p->n_flink) {
106 		if (ntype && (p->n_type & GMASK) != ntype)
107 			continue;
108 		s += strlen(p->n_name) + 1;
109 		if (comma)
110 			s++;
111 	}
112 	if (s == 0)
113 		return(NOSTR);
114 	s += 2;
115 	top = salloc(s);
116 	cp = top;
117 	for (p = np; p != NIL; p = p->n_flink) {
118 		if (ntype && (p->n_type & GMASK) != ntype)
119 			continue;
120 		cp = copy(p->n_name, cp);
121 		if (comma && p->n_flink != NIL)
122 			*cp++ = ',';
123 		*cp++ = ' ';
124 	}
125 	*--cp = 0;
126 	if (comma && *--cp == ',')
127 		*cp = 0;
128 	return(top);
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * Grab a single word (liberal word)
133  * Throw away things between ()'s, and take anything between <>.
134  */
135 char *
136 yankword(ap, wbuf)
137 	char *ap, wbuf[];
138 {
139 	register char *cp, *cp2;
140 
141 	cp = ap;
142 	for (;;) {
143 		if (*cp == '\0')
144 			return NOSTR;
145 		if (*cp == '(') {
146 			register int nesting = 0;
147 
148 			while (*cp != '\0') {
149 				switch (*cp++) {
150 				case '(':
151 					nesting++;
152 					break;
153 				case ')':
154 					--nesting;
155 					break;
156 				}
157 				if (nesting <= 0)
158 					break;
159 			}
160 		} else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t' || *cp == ',')
161 			cp++;
162 		else
163 			break;
164 	}
165 	if (*cp ==  '<')
166 		for (cp2 = wbuf; *cp && (*cp2++ = *cp++) != '>';)
167 			;
168 	else
169 		for (cp2 = wbuf; *cp && !index(" \t,(", *cp); *cp2++ = *cp++)
170 			;
171 	*cp2 = '\0';
172 	return cp;
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * For each recipient in the passed name list with a /
177  * in the name, append the message to the end of the named file
178  * and remove him from the recipient list.
179  *
180  * Recipients whose name begins with | are piped through the given
181  * program and removed.
182  */
183 struct name *
184 outof(names, fo, hp)
185 	struct name *names;
186 	FILE *fo;
187 	struct header *hp;
188 {
189 	register int c;
190 	register struct name *np, *top;
191 	time_t now, time();
192 	char *date, *fname, *ctime();
193 	FILE *fout, *fin;
194 	int ispipe;
195 	extern char tempEdit[];
196 
197 	top = names;
198 	np = names;
199 	(void) time(&now);
200 	date = ctime(&now);
201 	while (np != NIL) {
202 		if (!isfileaddr(np->n_name) && np->n_name[0] != '|') {
203 			np = np->n_flink;
204 			continue;
205 		}
206 		ispipe = np->n_name[0] == '|';
207 		if (ispipe)
208 			fname = np->n_name+1;
209 		else
210 			fname = expand(np->n_name);
211 
212 		/*
213 		 * See if we have copied the complete message out yet.
214 		 * If not, do so.
215 		 */
216 
217 		if (image < 0) {
218 			if ((fout = Fopen(tempEdit, "a")) == NULL) {
219 				perror(tempEdit);
220 				senderr++;
221 				goto cant;
222 			}
223 			image = open(tempEdit, 2);
224 			(void) unlink(tempEdit);
225 			if (image < 0) {
226 				perror(tempEdit);
227 				senderr++;
228 				(void) Fclose(fout);
229 				goto cant;
230 			}
231 			fprintf(fout, "From %s %s", myname, date);
232 			puthead(hp, fout, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GNL);
233 			while ((c = getc(fo)) != EOF)
234 				(void) putc(c, fout);
235 			rewind(fo);
236 			(void) putc('\n', fout);
237 			(void) fflush(fout);
238 			if (ferror(fout))
239 				perror(tempEdit);
240 			(void) Fclose(fout);
241 		}
242 
243 		/*
244 		 * Now either copy "image" to the desired file
245 		 * or give it as the standard input to the desired
246 		 * program as appropriate.
247 		 */
248 
249 		if (ispipe) {
250 			int pid;
251 			char *shell;
252 
253 			/*
254 			 * XXX
255 			 * We can't really reuse the same image file,
256 			 * because multiple piped recipients will
257 			 * share the same lseek location and trample
258 			 * on one another.
259 			 */
260 			if ((shell = value("SHELL")) == NOSTR)
261 				shell = _PATH_CSHELL;
262 			pid = start_command(shell, sigmask(SIGHUP)|
263 					sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT),
264 				image, -1, "-c", fname, NOSTR);
265 			if (pid < 0) {
266 				senderr++;
267 				goto cant;
268 			}
269 			free_child(pid);
270 		} else {
271 			int f;
272 			if ((fout = Fopen(fname, "a")) == NULL) {
273 				perror(fname);
274 				senderr++;
275 				goto cant;
276 			}
277 			if ((f = dup(image)) < 0) {
278 				perror("dup");
279 				fin = NULL;
280 			} else
281 				fin = Fdopen(f, "r");
282 			if (fin == NULL) {
283 				fprintf(stderr, "Can't reopen image\n");
284 				(void) Fclose(fout);
285 				senderr++;
286 				goto cant;
287 			}
288 			rewind(fin);
289 			while ((c = getc(fin)) != EOF)
290 				(void) putc(c, fout);
291 			if (ferror(fout))
292 				senderr++, perror(fname);
293 			(void) Fclose(fout);
294 			(void) Fclose(fin);
295 		}
296 cant:
297 		/*
298 		 * In days of old we removed the entry from the
299 		 * the list; now for sake of header expansion
300 		 * we leave it in and mark it as deleted.
301 		 */
302 		np->n_type |= GDEL;
303 		np = np->n_flink;
304 	}
305 	if (image >= 0) {
306 		(void) close(image);
307 		image = -1;
308 	}
309 	return(top);
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * Determine if the passed address is a local "send to file" address.
314  * If any of the network metacharacters precedes any slashes, it can't
315  * be a filename.  We cheat with .'s to allow path names like ./...
316  */
317 isfileaddr(name)
318 	char *name;
319 {
320 	register char *cp;
321 
322 	if (*name == '+')
323 		return 1;
324 	for (cp = name; *cp; cp++) {
325 		if (*cp == '!' || *cp == '%' || *cp == '@')
326 			return 0;
327 		if (*cp == '/')
328 			return 1;
329 	}
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * Map all of the aliased users in the invoker's mailrc
335  * file and insert them into the list.
336  * Changed after all these months of service to recursively
337  * expand names (2/14/80).
338  */
339 
340 struct name *
341 usermap(names)
342 	struct name *names;
343 {
344 	register struct name *new, *np, *cp;
345 	struct grouphead *gh;
346 	register int metoo;
347 
348 	new = NIL;
349 	np = names;
350 	metoo = (value("metoo") != NOSTR);
351 	while (np != NIL) {
352 		if (np->n_name[0] == '\\') {
353 			cp = np->n_flink;
354 			new = put(new, np);
355 			np = cp;
356 			continue;
357 		}
358 		gh = findgroup(np->n_name);
359 		cp = np->n_flink;
360 		if (gh != NOGRP)
361 			new = gexpand(new, gh, metoo, np->n_type);
362 		else
363 			new = put(new, np);
364 		np = cp;
365 	}
366 	return(new);
367 }
368 
369 /*
370  * Recursively expand a group name.  We limit the expansion to some
371  * fixed level to keep things from going haywire.
372  * Direct recursion is not expanded for convenience.
373  */
374 
375 struct name *
376 gexpand(nlist, gh, metoo, ntype)
377 	struct name *nlist;
378 	struct grouphead *gh;
379 {
380 	struct group *gp;
381 	struct grouphead *ngh;
382 	struct name *np;
383 	static int depth;
384 	char *cp;
385 
386 	if (depth > MAXEXP) {
387 		printf("Expanding alias to depth larger than %d\n", MAXEXP);
388 		return(nlist);
389 	}
390 	depth++;
391 	for (gp = gh->g_list; gp != NOGE; gp = gp->ge_link) {
392 		cp = gp->ge_name;
393 		if (*cp == '\\')
394 			goto quote;
395 		if (strcmp(cp, gh->g_name) == 0)
396 			goto quote;
397 		if ((ngh = findgroup(cp)) != NOGRP) {
398 			nlist = gexpand(nlist, ngh, metoo, ntype);
399 			continue;
400 		}
401 quote:
402 		np = nalloc(cp, ntype);
403 		/*
404 		 * At this point should allow to expand
405 		 * to self if only person in group
406 		 */
407 		if (gp == gh->g_list && gp->ge_link == NOGE)
408 			goto skip;
409 		if (!metoo && strcmp(cp, myname) == 0)
410 			np->n_type |= GDEL;
411 skip:
412 		nlist = put(nlist, np);
413 	}
414 	depth--;
415 	return(nlist);
416 }
417 
418 /*
419  * Concatenate the two passed name lists, return the result.
420  */
421 struct name *
422 cat(n1, n2)
423 	struct name *n1, *n2;
424 {
425 	register struct name *tail;
426 
427 	if (n1 == NIL)
428 		return(n2);
429 	if (n2 == NIL)
430 		return(n1);
431 	tail = tailof(n1);
432 	tail->n_flink = n2;
433 	n2->n_blink = tail;
434 	return(n1);
435 }
436 
437 /*
438  * Unpack the name list onto a vector of strings.
439  * Return an error if the name list won't fit.
440  */
441 char **
442 unpack(np)
443 	struct name *np;
444 {
445 	register char **ap, **top;
446 	register struct name *n;
447 	int t, extra, metoo, verbose;
448 
449 	n = np;
450 	if ((t = count(n)) == 0)
451 		panic("No names to unpack");
452 	/*
453 	 * Compute the number of extra arguments we will need.
454 	 * We need at least two extra -- one for "mail" and one for
455 	 * the terminating 0 pointer.  Additional spots may be needed
456 	 * to pass along -f to the host mailer.
457 	 */
458 	extra = 2;
459 	extra++;
460 	metoo = value("metoo") != NOSTR;
461 	if (metoo)
462 		extra++;
463 	verbose = value("verbose") != NOSTR;
464 	if (verbose)
465 		extra++;
466 	top = (char **) salloc((t + extra) * sizeof *top);
467 	ap = top;
468 	*ap++ = "send-mail";
469 	*ap++ = "-i";
470 	if (metoo)
471 		*ap++ = "-m";
472 	if (verbose)
473 		*ap++ = "-v";
474 	for (; n != NIL; n = n->n_flink)
475 		if ((n->n_type & GDEL) == 0)
476 			*ap++ = n->n_name;
477 	*ap = NOSTR;
478 	return(top);
479 }
480 
481 /*
482  * Remove all of the duplicates from the passed name list by
483  * insertion sorting them, then checking for dups.
484  * Return the head of the new list.
485  */
486 struct name *
487 elide(names)
488 	struct name *names;
489 {
490 	register struct name *np, *t, *new;
491 	struct name *x;
492 
493 	if (names == NIL)
494 		return(NIL);
495 	new = names;
496 	np = names;
497 	np = np->n_flink;
498 	if (np != NIL)
499 		np->n_blink = NIL;
500 	new->n_flink = NIL;
501 	while (np != NIL) {
502 		t = new;
503 		while (strcasecmp(t->n_name, np->n_name) < 0) {
504 			if (t->n_flink == NIL)
505 				break;
506 			t = t->n_flink;
507 		}
508 
509 		/*
510 		 * If we ran out of t's, put the new entry after
511 		 * the current value of t.
512 		 */
513 
514 		if (strcasecmp(t->n_name, np->n_name) < 0) {
515 			t->n_flink = np;
516 			np->n_blink = t;
517 			t = np;
518 			np = np->n_flink;
519 			t->n_flink = NIL;
520 			continue;
521 		}
522 
523 		/*
524 		 * Otherwise, put the new entry in front of the
525 		 * current t.  If at the front of the list,
526 		 * the new guy becomes the new head of the list.
527 		 */
528 
529 		if (t == new) {
530 			t = np;
531 			np = np->n_flink;
532 			t->n_flink = new;
533 			new->n_blink = t;
534 			t->n_blink = NIL;
535 			new = t;
536 			continue;
537 		}
538 
539 		/*
540 		 * The normal case -- we are inserting into the
541 		 * middle of the list.
542 		 */
543 
544 		x = np;
545 		np = np->n_flink;
546 		x->n_flink = t;
547 		x->n_blink = t->n_blink;
548 		t->n_blink->n_flink = x;
549 		t->n_blink = x;
550 	}
551 
552 	/*
553 	 * Now the list headed up by new is sorted.
554 	 * Go through it and remove duplicates.
555 	 */
556 
557 	np = new;
558 	while (np != NIL) {
559 		t = np;
560 		while (t->n_flink != NIL &&
561 		       strcasecmp(np->n_name, t->n_flink->n_name) == 0)
562 			t = t->n_flink;
563 		if (t == np || t == NIL) {
564 			np = np->n_flink;
565 			continue;
566 		}
567 
568 		/*
569 		 * Now t points to the last entry with the same name
570 		 * as np.  Make np point beyond t.
571 		 */
572 
573 		np->n_flink = t->n_flink;
574 		if (t->n_flink != NIL)
575 			t->n_flink->n_blink = np;
576 		np = np->n_flink;
577 	}
578 	return(new);
579 }
580 
581 /*
582  * Put another node onto a list of names and return
583  * the list.
584  */
585 struct name *
586 put(list, node)
587 	struct name *list, *node;
588 {
589 	node->n_flink = list;
590 	node->n_blink = NIL;
591 	if (list != NIL)
592 		list->n_blink = node;
593 	return(node);
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * Determine the number of undeleted elements in
598  * a name list and return it.
599  */
600 count(np)
601 	register struct name *np;
602 {
603 	register int c;
604 
605 	for (c = 0; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink)
606 		if ((np->n_type & GDEL) == 0)
607 			c++;
608 	return c;
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * Delete the given name from a namelist.
613  */
614 struct name *
615 delname(np, name)
616 	register struct name *np;
617 	char name[];
618 {
619 	register struct name *p;
620 
621 	for (p = np; p != NIL; p = p->n_flink)
622 		if (strcasecmp(p->n_name, name) == 0) {
623 			if (p->n_blink == NIL) {
624 				if (p->n_flink != NIL)
625 					p->n_flink->n_blink = NIL;
626 				np = p->n_flink;
627 				continue;
628 			}
629 			if (p->n_flink == NIL) {
630 				if (p->n_blink != NIL)
631 					p->n_blink->n_flink = NIL;
632 				continue;
633 			}
634 			p->n_blink->n_flink = p->n_flink;
635 			p->n_flink->n_blink = p->n_blink;
636 		}
637 	return np;
638 }
639 
640 /*
641  * Pretty print a name list
642  * Uncomment it if you need it.
643  */
644 
645 /*
646 prettyprint(name)
647 	struct name *name;
648 {
649 	register struct name *np;
650 
651 	np = name;
652 	while (np != NIL) {
653 		fprintf(stderr, "%s(%d) ", np->n_name, np->n_type);
654 		np = np->n_flink;
655 	}
656 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
657 }
658 */
659