xref: /original-bsd/usr.bin/mail/send.c (revision fbdd7ea9)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef lint
9 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)send.c	5.23 (Berkeley) 02/09/91";
10 #endif /* not lint */
11 
12 #include "rcv.h"
13 
14 /*
15  * Mail -- a mail program
16  *
17  * Mail to others.
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * Send message described by the passed pointer to the
22  * passed output buffer.  Return -1 on error.
23  * Adjust the status: field if need be.
24  * If doign is given, suppress ignored header fields.
25  * prefix is a string to prepend to each output line.
26  */
27 send(mp, obuf, doign, prefix)
28 	register struct message *mp;
29 	FILE *obuf;
30 	struct ignoretab *doign;
31 	char *prefix;
32 {
33 	long count;
34 	register FILE *ibuf;
35 	char line[LINESIZE];
36 	int ishead, infld, ignoring, dostat, firstline;
37 	register char *cp, *cp2;
38 	register int c;
39 	int length;
40 	int prefixlen;
41 
42 	/*
43 	 * Compute the prefix string, without trailing whitespace
44 	 */
45 	if (prefix != NOSTR) {
46 		cp2 = 0;
47 		for (cp = prefix; *cp; cp++)
48 			if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
49 				cp2 = cp;
50 		prefixlen = cp2 == 0 ? 0 : cp2 - prefix + 1;
51 	}
52 	ibuf = setinput(mp);
53 	count = mp->m_size;
54 	ishead = 1;
55 	dostat = doign == 0 || !isign("status", doign);
56 	infld = 0;
57 	firstline = 1;
58 	/*
59 	 * Process headers first
60 	 */
61 	while (count > 0 && ishead) {
62 		if (fgets(line, LINESIZE, ibuf) == NULL)
63 			break;
64 		count -= length = strlen(line);
65 		if (firstline) {
66 			/*
67 			 * First line is the From line, so no headers
68 			 * there to worry about
69 			 */
70 			firstline = 0;
71 			ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
72 		} else if (line[0] == '\n') {
73 			/*
74 			 * If line is blank, we've reached end of
75 			 * headers, so force out status: field
76 			 * and note that we are no longer in header
77 			 * fields
78 			 */
79 			if (dostat) {
80 				statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
81 				dostat = 0;
82 			}
83 			ishead = 0;
84 			ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
85 		} else if (infld && (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t')) {
86 			/*
87 			 * If this line is a continuation (via space or tab)
88 			 * of a previous header field, just echo it
89 			 * (unless the field should be ignored).
90 			 * In other words, nothing to do.
91 			 */
92 		} else {
93 			/*
94 			 * Pick up the header field if we have one.
95 			 */
96 			for (cp = line; (c = *cp++) && c != ':' && !isspace(c);)
97 				;
98 			cp2 = --cp;
99 			while (isspace(*cp++))
100 				;
101 			if (cp[-1] != ':') {
102 				/*
103 				 * Not a header line, force out status:
104 				 * This happens in uucp style mail where
105 				 * there are no headers at all.
106 				 */
107 				if (dostat) {
108 					statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
109 					dostat = 0;
110 				}
111 				if (doign != ignoreall)
112 					/* add blank line */
113 					(void) putc('\n', obuf);
114 				ishead = 0;
115 				ignoring = 0;
116 			} else {
117 				/*
118 				 * If it is an ignored field and
119 				 * we care about such things, skip it.
120 				 */
121 				*cp2 = 0;	/* temporarily null terminate */
122 				if (doign && isign(line, doign))
123 					ignoring = 1;
124 				else if ((line[0] == 's' || line[0] == 'S') &&
125 					 strcasecmp(line, "status") == 0) {
126 					/*
127 					 * If the field is "status," go compute
128 					 * and print the real Status: field
129 					 */
130 					if (dostat) {
131 						statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
132 						dostat = 0;
133 					}
134 					ignoring = 1;
135 				} else {
136 					ignoring = 0;
137 					*cp2 = c;	/* restore */
138 				}
139 				infld = 1;
140 			}
141 		}
142 		if (!ignoring) {
143 			/*
144 			 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
145 			 * if line is blank.
146 			 */
147 			if (prefix != NOSTR)
148 				if (length > 1)
149 					fputs(prefix, obuf);
150 				else
151 					(void) fwrite(prefix, sizeof *prefix,
152 							prefixlen, obuf);
153 			(void) fwrite(line, sizeof *line, length, obuf);
154 			if (ferror(obuf))
155 				return -1;
156 		}
157 	}
158 	/*
159 	 * Copy out message body
160 	 */
161 	if (doign == ignoreall)
162 		count--;		/* skip final blank line */
163 	if (prefix != NOSTR)
164 		while (count > 0) {
165 			if (fgets(line, LINESIZE, ibuf) == NULL) {
166 				c = 0;
167 				break;
168 			}
169 			count -= c = strlen(line);
170 			/*
171 			 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
172 			 * if line is blank.
173 			 */
174 			if (c > 1)
175 				fputs(prefix, obuf);
176 			else
177 				(void) fwrite(prefix, sizeof *prefix,
178 						prefixlen, obuf);
179 			(void) fwrite(line, sizeof *line, c, obuf);
180 			if (ferror(obuf))
181 				return -1;
182 		}
183 	else
184 		while (count > 0) {
185 			c = count < LINESIZE ? count : LINESIZE;
186 			if ((c = fread(line, sizeof *line, c, ibuf)) <= 0)
187 				break;
188 			count -= c;
189 			if (fwrite(line, sizeof *line, c, obuf) != c)
190 				return -1;
191 		}
192 	if (doign == ignoreall && c > 0 && line[c - 1] != '\n')
193 		/* no final blank line */
194 		if ((c = getc(ibuf)) != EOF && putc(c, obuf) == EOF)
195 			return -1;
196 	return 0;
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * Output a reasonable looking status field.
201  */
202 statusput(mp, obuf, prefix)
203 	register struct message *mp;
204 	FILE *obuf;
205 	char *prefix;
206 {
207 	char statout[3];
208 	register char *cp = statout;
209 
210 	if (mp->m_flag & MREAD)
211 		*cp++ = 'R';
212 	if ((mp->m_flag & MNEW) == 0)
213 		*cp++ = 'O';
214 	*cp = 0;
215 	if (statout[0])
216 		fprintf(obuf, "%sStatus: %s\n",
217 			prefix == NOSTR ? "" : prefix, statout);
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * Interface between the argument list and the mail1 routine
222  * which does all the dirty work.
223  */
224 mail(to, cc, bcc, smopts, subject)
225 	struct name *to, *cc, *bcc, *smopts;
226 	char *subject;
227 {
228 	struct header head;
229 
230 	head.h_to = to;
231 	head.h_subject = subject;
232 	head.h_cc = cc;
233 	head.h_bcc = bcc;
234 	head.h_smopts = smopts;
235 	mail1(&head, 0);
236 	return(0);
237 }
238 
239 
240 /*
241  * Send mail to a bunch of user names.  The interface is through
242  * the mail routine below.
243  */
244 sendmail(str)
245 	char *str;
246 {
247 	struct header head;
248 
249 	head.h_to = extract(str, GTO);
250 	head.h_subject = NOSTR;
251 	head.h_cc = NIL;
252 	head.h_bcc = NIL;
253 	head.h_smopts = NIL;
254 	mail1(&head, 0);
255 	return(0);
256 }
257 
258 /*
259  * Mail a message on standard input to the people indicated
260  * in the passed header.  (Internal interface).
261  */
262 mail1(hp, printheaders)
263 	struct header *hp;
264 {
265 	char *cp;
266 	int pid;
267 	char **namelist;
268 	struct name *to;
269 	FILE *mtf;
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * Collect user's mail from standard input.
273 	 * Get the result as mtf.
274 	 */
275 	if ((mtf = collect(hp, printheaders)) == NULL)
276 		return;
277 	if (value("interactive") != NOSTR)
278 		if (value("askcc") != NOSTR)
279 			grabh(hp, GCC);
280 		else {
281 			printf("EOT\n");
282 			(void) fflush(stdout);
283 		}
284 	if (fsize(mtf) == 0)
285 		if (hp->h_subject == NOSTR)
286 			printf("No message, no subject; hope that's ok\n");
287 		else
288 			printf("Null message body; hope that's ok\n");
289 	/*
290 	 * Now, take the user names from the combined
291 	 * to and cc lists and do all the alias
292 	 * processing.
293 	 */
294 	senderr = 0;
295 	to = usermap(cat(hp->h_bcc, cat(hp->h_to, hp->h_cc)));
296 	if (to == NIL) {
297 		printf("No recipients specified\n");
298 		senderr++;
299 	}
300 	/*
301 	 * Look through the recipient list for names with /'s
302 	 * in them which we write to as files directly.
303 	 */
304 	to = outof(to, mtf, hp);
305 	if (senderr)
306 		savedeadletter(mtf);
307 	to = elide(to);
308 	if (count(to) == 0)
309 		goto out;
310 	fixhead(hp, to);
311 	if ((mtf = infix(hp, mtf)) == NULL) {
312 		fprintf(stderr, ". . . message lost, sorry.\n");
313 		return;
314 	}
315 	namelist = unpack(cat(hp->h_smopts, to));
316 	if (debug) {
317 		char **t;
318 
319 		printf("Sendmail arguments:");
320 		for (t = namelist; *t != NOSTR; t++)
321 			printf(" \"%s\"", *t);
322 		printf("\n");
323 		goto out;
324 	}
325 	if ((cp = value("record")) != NOSTR)
326 		(void) savemail(expand(cp), mtf);
327 	/*
328 	 * Fork, set up the temporary mail file as standard
329 	 * input for "mail", and exec with the user list we generated
330 	 * far above.
331 	 */
332 	pid = fork();
333 	if (pid == -1) {
334 		perror("fork");
335 		savedeadletter(mtf);
336 		goto out;
337 	}
338 	if (pid == 0) {
339 		if (access(_PATH_MAIL_LOG, 0) == 0) {
340 			FILE *postage;
341 
342 			if ((postage = Fopen(_PATH_MAIL_LOG, "a")) != NULL) {
343 				fprintf(postage, "%s %d %ld\n", myname,
344 				    count(to), fsize(mtf));
345 				(void) Fclose(postage);
346 			}
347 		}
348 		prepare_child(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT)|
349 			sigmask(SIGTSTP)|sigmask(SIGTTIN)|sigmask(SIGTTOU),
350 			fileno(mtf), -1);
351 		if ((cp = value("sendmail")) != NOSTR)
352 			cp = expand(cp);
353 		else
354 			cp = _PATH_SENDMAIL;
355 		execv(cp, namelist);
356 		perror(cp);
357 		_exit(1);
358 	}
359 	if (value("verbose") != NOSTR)
360 		(void) wait_child(pid);
361 	else
362 		free_child(pid);
363 out:
364 	(void) Fclose(mtf);
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * Fix the header by glopping all of the expanded names from
369  * the distribution list into the appropriate fields.
370  */
371 fixhead(hp, tolist)
372 	struct header *hp;
373 	struct name *tolist;
374 {
375 	register struct name *np;
376 
377 	hp->h_to = NIL;
378 	hp->h_cc = NIL;
379 	hp->h_bcc = NIL;
380 	for (np = tolist; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink)
381 		if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GTO)
382 			hp->h_to =
383 				cat(hp->h_to, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
384 		else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GCC)
385 			hp->h_cc =
386 				cat(hp->h_cc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
387 		else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GBCC)
388 			hp->h_bcc =
389 				cat(hp->h_bcc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
390 }
391 
392 /*
393  * Prepend a header in front of the collected stuff
394  * and return the new file.
395  */
396 FILE *
397 infix(hp, fi)
398 	struct header *hp;
399 	FILE *fi;
400 {
401 	extern char tempMail[];
402 	register FILE *nfo, *nfi;
403 	register int c;
404 
405 	if ((nfo = Fopen(tempMail, "w")) == NULL) {
406 		perror(tempMail);
407 		return(fi);
408 	}
409 	if ((nfi = Fopen(tempMail, "r")) == NULL) {
410 		perror(tempMail);
411 		(void) Fclose(nfo);
412 		return(fi);
413 	}
414 	(void) rm(tempMail);
415 	(void) puthead(hp, nfo, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC|GNL|GCOMMA);
416 	c = getc(fi);
417 	while (c != EOF) {
418 		(void) putc(c, nfo);
419 		c = getc(fi);
420 	}
421 	if (ferror(fi)) {
422 		perror("read");
423 		rewind(fi);
424 		return(fi);
425 	}
426 	(void) fflush(nfo);
427 	if (ferror(nfo)) {
428 		perror(tempMail);
429 		(void) Fclose(nfo);
430 		(void) Fclose(nfi);
431 		rewind(fi);
432 		return(fi);
433 	}
434 	(void) Fclose(nfo);
435 	(void) Fclose(fi);
436 	rewind(nfi);
437 	return(nfi);
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * Dump the to, subject, cc header on the
442  * passed file buffer.
443  */
444 puthead(hp, fo, w)
445 	struct header *hp;
446 	FILE *fo;
447 {
448 	register int gotcha;
449 
450 	gotcha = 0;
451 	if (hp->h_to != NIL && w & GTO)
452 		fmt("To:", hp->h_to, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
453 	if (hp->h_subject != NOSTR && w & GSUBJECT)
454 		fprintf(fo, "Subject: %s\n", hp->h_subject), gotcha++;
455 	if (hp->h_cc != NIL && w & GCC)
456 		fmt("Cc:", hp->h_cc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
457 	if (hp->h_bcc != NIL && w & GBCC)
458 		fmt("Bcc:", hp->h_bcc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
459 	if (gotcha && w & GNL)
460 		(void) putc('\n', fo);
461 	return(0);
462 }
463 
464 /*
465  * Format the given header line to not exceed 72 characters.
466  */
467 fmt(str, np, fo, comma)
468 	char *str;
469 	register struct name *np;
470 	FILE *fo;
471 	int comma;
472 {
473 	register col, len;
474 
475 	comma = comma ? 1 : 0;
476 	col = strlen(str);
477 	if (col)
478 		fputs(str, fo);
479 	for (; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink) {
480 		if (np->n_flink == NIL)
481 			comma = 0;
482 		len = strlen(np->n_name);
483 		col++;		/* for the space */
484 		if (col + len + comma > 72 && col > 4) {
485 			fputs("\n    ", fo);
486 			col = 4;
487 		} else
488 			putc(' ', fo);
489 		fputs(np->n_name, fo);
490 		if (comma)
491 			putc(',', fo);
492 		col += len + comma;
493 	}
494 	putc('\n', fo);
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * Save the outgoing mail on the passed file.
499  */
500 
501 /*ARGSUSED*/
502 savemail(name, fi)
503 	char name[];
504 	register FILE *fi;
505 {
506 	register FILE *fo;
507 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
508 	register i;
509 	time_t now, time();
510 	char *ctime();
511 
512 	if ((fo = Fopen(name, "a")) == NULL) {
513 		perror(name);
514 		return (-1);
515 	}
516 	(void) time(&now);
517 	fprintf(fo, "From %s %s", myname, ctime(&now));
518 	while ((i = fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf, fi)) > 0)
519 		(void) fwrite(buf, 1, i, fo);
520 	(void) putc('\n', fo);
521 	(void) fflush(fo);
522 	if (ferror(fo))
523 		perror(name);
524 	(void) Fclose(fo);
525 	rewind(fi);
526 	return (0);
527 }
528