xref: /original-bsd/usr.bin/make/str.c (revision 76321dfe)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam de Boor.
9  *
10  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef lint
14 static char     sccsid[] = "@(#)str.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 03/19/94";
15 #endif /* not lint */
16 
17 #include "make.h"
18 
19 /*-
20  * str_concat --
21  *	concatenate the two strings, inserting a space or slash between them,
22  *	freeing them if requested.
23  *
24  * returns --
25  *	the resulting string in allocated space.
26  */
27 char *
28 str_concat(s1, s2, flags)
29 	char *s1, *s2;
30 	int flags;
31 {
32 	register int len1, len2;
33 	register char *result;
34 
35 	/* get the length of both strings */
36 	len1 = strlen(s1);
37 	len2 = strlen(s2);
38 
39 	/* allocate length plus separator plus EOS */
40 	result = emalloc((u_int)(len1 + len2 + 2));
41 
42 	/* copy first string into place */
43 	memcpy(result, s1, len1);
44 
45 	/* add separator character */
46 	if (flags & STR_ADDSPACE) {
47 		result[len1] = ' ';
48 		++len1;
49 	} else if (flags & STR_ADDSLASH) {
50 		result[len1] = '/';
51 		++len1;
52 	}
53 
54 	/* copy second string plus EOS into place */
55 	memcpy(result + len1, s2, len2 + 1);
56 
57 	/* free original strings */
58 	if (flags & STR_DOFREE) {
59 		(void)free(s1);
60 		(void)free(s2);
61 	}
62 	return(result);
63 }
64 
65 /*-
66  * brk_string --
67  *	Fracture a string into an array of words (as delineated by tabs or
68  *	spaces) taking quotation marks into account.  Leading tabs/spaces
69  *	are ignored.
70  *
71  * returns --
72  *	Pointer to the array of pointers to the words.  To make life easier,
73  *	the first word is always the value of the .MAKE variable.
74  */
75 char **
76 brk_string(str, store_argc)
77 	register char *str;
78 	int *store_argc;
79 {
80 	static int argmax, curlen;
81 	static char **argv, *buf;
82 	register int argc, ch;
83 	register char inquote, *p, *start, *t;
84 	int len;
85 
86 	/* save off pmake variable */
87 	if (!argv) {
88 		argv = (char **)emalloc((argmax = 50) * sizeof(char *));
89 		argv[0] = Var_Value(".MAKE", VAR_GLOBAL);
90 	}
91 
92 	/* skip leading space chars. */
93 	for (; *str == ' ' || *str == '\t'; ++str)
94 		continue;
95 
96 	/* allocate room for a copy of the string */
97 	if ((len = strlen(str) + 1) > curlen)
98 		buf = emalloc(curlen = len);
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * copy the string; at the same time, parse backslashes,
102 	 * quotes and build the argument list.
103 	 */
104 	argc = 1;
105 	inquote = '\0';
106 	for (p = str, start = t = buf;; ++p) {
107 		switch(ch = *p) {
108 		case '"':
109 		case '\'':
110 			if (inquote)
111 				if (inquote == ch)
112 					inquote = '\0';
113 				else
114 					break;
115 			else
116 				inquote = (char) ch;
117 			continue;
118 		case ' ':
119 		case '\t':
120 			if (inquote)
121 				break;
122 			if (!start)
123 				continue;
124 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
125 		case '\n':
126 		case '\0':
127 			/*
128 			 * end of a token -- make sure there's enough argv
129 			 * space and save off a pointer.
130 			 */
131 			*t++ = '\0';
132 			if (argc == argmax) {
133 				argmax *= 2;		/* ramp up fast */
134 				if (!(argv = (char **)realloc(argv,
135 				    argmax * sizeof(char *))))
136 				enomem();
137 			}
138 			argv[argc++] = start;
139 			start = (char *)NULL;
140 			if (ch == '\n' || ch == '\0')
141 				goto done;
142 			continue;
143 		case '\\':
144 			switch (ch = *++p) {
145 			case '\0':
146 			case '\n':
147 				/* hmmm; fix it up as best we can */
148 				ch = '\\';
149 				--p;
150 				break;
151 			case 'b':
152 				ch = '\b';
153 				break;
154 			case 'f':
155 				ch = '\f';
156 				break;
157 			case 'n':
158 				ch = '\n';
159 				break;
160 			case 'r':
161 				ch = '\r';
162 				break;
163 			case 't':
164 				ch = '\t';
165 				break;
166 			}
167 			break;
168 		}
169 		if (!start)
170 			start = t;
171 		*t++ = (char) ch;
172 	}
173 done:	argv[argc] = (char *)NULL;
174 	*store_argc = argc;
175 	return(argv);
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * Str_FindSubstring -- See if a string contains a particular substring.
180  *
181  * Results: If string contains substring, the return value is the location of
182  * the first matching instance of substring in string.  If string doesn't
183  * contain substring, the return value is NULL.  Matching is done on an exact
184  * character-for-character basis with no wildcards or special characters.
185  *
186  * Side effects: None.
187  */
188 char *
189 Str_FindSubstring(string, substring)
190 	register char *string;		/* String to search. */
191 	char *substring;		/* Substring to find in string */
192 {
193 	register char *a, *b;
194 
195 	/*
196 	 * First scan quickly through the two strings looking for a single-
197 	 * character match.  When it's found, then compare the rest of the
198 	 * substring.
199 	 */
200 
201 	for (b = substring; *string != 0; string += 1) {
202 		if (*string != *b)
203 			continue;
204 		a = string;
205 		for (;;) {
206 			if (*b == 0)
207 				return(string);
208 			if (*a++ != *b++)
209 				break;
210 		}
211 		b = substring;
212 	}
213 	return((char *) NULL);
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * Str_Match --
218  *
219  * See if a particular string matches a particular pattern.
220  *
221  * Results: Non-zero is returned if string matches pattern, 0 otherwise. The
222  * matching operation permits the following special characters in the
223  * pattern: *?\[] (see the man page for details on what these mean).
224  *
225  * Side effects: None.
226  */
227 int
228 Str_Match(string, pattern)
229 	register char *string;		/* String */
230 	register char *pattern;		/* Pattern */
231 {
232 	char c2;
233 
234 	for (;;) {
235 		/*
236 		 * See if we're at the end of both the pattern and the
237 		 * string. If, we succeeded.  If we're at the end of the
238 		 * pattern but not at the end of the string, we failed.
239 		 */
240 		if (*pattern == 0)
241 			return(!*string);
242 		if (*string == 0 && *pattern != '*')
243 			return(0);
244 		/*
245 		 * Check for a "*" as the next pattern character.  It matches
246 		 * any substring.  We handle this by calling ourselves
247 		 * recursively for each postfix of string, until either we
248 		 * match or we reach the end of the string.
249 		 */
250 		if (*pattern == '*') {
251 			pattern += 1;
252 			if (*pattern == 0)
253 				return(1);
254 			while (*string != 0) {
255 				if (Str_Match(string, pattern))
256 					return(1);
257 				++string;
258 			}
259 			return(0);
260 		}
261 		/*
262 		 * Check for a "?" as the next pattern character.  It matches
263 		 * any single character.
264 		 */
265 		if (*pattern == '?')
266 			goto thisCharOK;
267 		/*
268 		 * Check for a "[" as the next pattern character.  It is
269 		 * followed by a list of characters that are acceptable, or
270 		 * by a range (two characters separated by "-").
271 		 */
272 		if (*pattern == '[') {
273 			++pattern;
274 			for (;;) {
275 				if ((*pattern == ']') || (*pattern == 0))
276 					return(0);
277 				if (*pattern == *string)
278 					break;
279 				if (pattern[1] == '-') {
280 					c2 = pattern[2];
281 					if (c2 == 0)
282 						return(0);
283 					if ((*pattern <= *string) &&
284 					    (c2 >= *string))
285 						break;
286 					if ((*pattern >= *string) &&
287 					    (c2 <= *string))
288 						break;
289 					pattern += 2;
290 				}
291 				++pattern;
292 			}
293 			while ((*pattern != ']') && (*pattern != 0))
294 				++pattern;
295 			goto thisCharOK;
296 		}
297 		/*
298 		 * If the next pattern character is '/', just strip off the
299 		 * '/' so we do exact matching on the character that follows.
300 		 */
301 		if (*pattern == '\\') {
302 			++pattern;
303 			if (*pattern == 0)
304 				return(0);
305 		}
306 		/*
307 		 * There's no special character.  Just make sure that the
308 		 * next characters of each string match.
309 		 */
310 		if (*pattern != *string)
311 			return(0);
312 thisCharOK:	++pattern;
313 		++string;
314 	}
315 }
316 
317 
318 /*-
319  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
320  * Str_SYSVMatch --
321  *	Check word against pattern for a match (% is wild),
322  *
323  * Results:
324  *	Returns the beginning position of a match or null. The number
325  *	of characters matched is returned in len.
326  *
327  * Side Effects:
328  *	None
329  *
330  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
331  */
332 char *
333 Str_SYSVMatch(word, pattern, len)
334     char	*word;		/* Word to examine */
335     char	*pattern;	/* Pattern to examine against */
336     int		*len;		/* Number of characters to substitute */
337 {
338     char *p = pattern;
339     char *w = word;
340     char *m;
341 
342     if (*p == '\0')
343 	return NULL;
344 
345     if ((m = strchr(p, '%')) != NULL) {
346 	/* check that the prefix matches */
347 	for (; p != m && *w && *w == *p; w++, p++)
348 	     continue;
349 
350 	if (p != m)
351 	    return NULL;	/* No match */
352 
353 	if (*++p == '\0') {
354 	    /* No more pattern, return the rest of the string */
355 	    *len = strlen(w);
356 	    return w;
357 	}
358     }
359 
360     m = w;
361 
362     /* Find a matching tail */
363     do
364 	if (strcmp(p, w) == 0) {
365 	    *len = w - m;
366 	    return m;
367 	}
368     while (*w++ != '\0');
369 
370     return NULL;
371 }
372 
373 
374 /*-
375  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
376  * Str_SYSVSubst --
377  *	Substitute '%' on the pattern with len characters from src.
378  *	If the pattern does not contain a '%' prepend len characters
379  *	from src.
380  *
381  * Results:
382  *	None
383  *
384  * Side Effects:
385  *	Places result on buf
386  *
387  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
388  */
389 void
390 Str_SYSVSubst(buf, pat, src, len)
391     Buffer buf;
392     char *pat;
393     char *src;
394     int   len;
395 {
396     char *m;
397 
398     if ((m = strchr(pat, '%')) != NULL) {
399 	/* Copy the prefix */
400 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, m - pat, (Byte *) pat);
401 	/* skip the % */
402 	pat = m + 1;
403     }
404 
405     /* Copy the pattern */
406     Buf_AddBytes(buf, len, (Byte *) src);
407 
408     /* append the rest */
409     Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(pat), (Byte *) pat);
410 }
411