xref: /original-bsd/usr.bin/netstat/if.c (revision 27393bdf)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef lint
9 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)if.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 04/28/95";
10 #endif /* not lint */
11 
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 #include <sys/protosw.h>
14 #include <sys/socket.h>
15 
16 #include <net/if.h>
17 #include <net/if_dl.h>
18 #include <netinet/in.h>
19 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
20 #include <netns/ns.h>
21 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
22 #include <netiso/iso.h>
23 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
24 #include <arpa/inet.h>
25 
26 #include <signal.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 
31 #include "netstat.h"
32 
33 #define	YES	1
34 #define	NO	0
35 
36 static void sidewaysintpr __P((u_int, u_long));
37 static void catchalarm __P((int));
38 
39 /*
40  * Print a description of the network interfaces.
41  */
42 void
43 intpr(interval, ifnetaddr)
44 	int interval;
45 	u_long ifnetaddr;
46 {
47 	struct ifnet ifnet;
48 	union {
49 		struct ifaddr ifa;
50 		struct in_ifaddr in;
51 		struct ns_ifaddr ns;
52 		struct iso_ifaddr iso;
53 	} ifaddr;
54 	u_long ifaddraddr;
55 	struct sockaddr *sa;
56 	char name[16];
57 
58 	if (ifnetaddr == 0) {
59 		printf("ifnet: symbol not defined\n");
60 		return;
61 	}
62 	if (interval) {
63 		sidewaysintpr((unsigned)interval, ifnetaddr);
64 		return;
65 	}
66 	if (kread(ifnetaddr, (char *)&ifnetaddr, sizeof ifnetaddr))
67 		return;
68 	printf("%-5.5s %-5.5s %-11.11s %-15.15s %8.8s %5.5s %8.8s %5.5s",
69 		"Name", "Mtu", "Network", "Address", "Ipkts", "Ierrs",
70 		"Opkts", "Oerrs");
71 	printf(" %5s", "Coll");
72 	if (tflag)
73 		printf(" %s", "Time");
74 	if (dflag)
75 		printf(" %s", "Drop");
76 	putchar('\n');
77 	ifaddraddr = 0;
78 	while (ifnetaddr || ifaddraddr) {
79 		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
80 		register char *cp;
81 		int n, m;
82 
83 		if (ifaddraddr == 0) {
84 			if (kread(ifnetaddr, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet) ||
85 			    kread((u_long)ifnet.if_name, name, 16))
86 				return;
87 			name[15] = '\0';
88 			ifnetaddr = (u_long)ifnet.if_next;
89 			if (interface != 0 && (strcmp(name, interface) != 0 ||
90 			    unit != ifnet.if_unit))
91 				continue;
92 			cp = index(name, '\0');
93 			cp += sprintf(cp, "%d", ifnet.if_unit);
94 			if ((ifnet.if_flags&IFF_UP) == 0)
95 				*cp++ = '*';
96 			*cp = '\0';
97 			ifaddraddr = (u_long)ifnet.if_addrlist;
98 		}
99 		printf("%-5.5s %-5d ", name, ifnet.if_mtu);
100 		if (ifaddraddr == 0) {
101 			printf("%-11.11s ", "none");
102 			printf("%-15.15s ", "none");
103 		} else {
104 			if (kread(ifaddraddr, (char *)&ifaddr, sizeof ifaddr)) {
105 				ifaddraddr = 0;
106 				continue;
107 			}
108 #define CP(x) ((char *)(x))
109 			cp = (CP(ifaddr.ifa.ifa_addr) - CP(ifaddraddr)) +
110 				CP(&ifaddr); sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
111 			switch (sa->sa_family) {
112 			case AF_UNSPEC:
113 				printf("%-11.11s ", "none");
114 				printf("%-15.15s ", "none");
115 				break;
116 			case AF_INET:
117 				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
118 #ifdef notdef
119 				/* can't use inet_makeaddr because kernel
120 				 * keeps nets unshifted.
121 				 */
122 				in = inet_makeaddr(ifaddr.in.ia_subnet,
123 					INADDR_ANY);
124 				printf("%-11.11s ", netname(in.s_addr,
125 				    ifaddr.in.ia_subnetmask));
126 #else
127 				printf("%-11.11s ",
128 				    netname(htonl(ifaddr.in.ia_subnet),
129 				    ifaddr.in.ia_subnetmask));
130 #endif
131 				printf("%-15.15s ",
132 				    routename(sin->sin_addr.s_addr));
133 				break;
134 			case AF_NS:
135 				{
136 				struct sockaddr_ns *sns =
137 					(struct sockaddr_ns *)sa;
138 				u_long net;
139 				char netnum[8];
140 
141 				*(union ns_net *) &net = sns->sns_addr.x_net;
142 		sprintf(netnum, "%lxH", ntohl(net));
143 				upHex(netnum);
144 				printf("ns:%-8s ", netnum);
145 				printf("%-15s ",
146 				    ns_phost((struct sockaddr *)sns));
147 				}
148 				break;
149 			case AF_LINK:
150 				{
151 				struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
152 					(struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
153 				    cp = (char *)LLADDR(sdl);
154 				    n = sdl->sdl_alen;
155 				}
156 				m = printf("%-11.11s ", "<Link>");
157 				goto hexprint;
158 			default:
159 				m = printf("(%d)", sa->sa_family);
160 				for (cp = sa->sa_len + (char *)sa;
161 					--cp > sa->sa_data && (*cp == 0);) {}
162 				n = cp - sa->sa_data + 1;
163 				cp = sa->sa_data;
164 			hexprint:
165 				while (--n >= 0)
166 					m += printf("%x%c", *cp++ & 0xff,
167 						    n > 0 ? '.' : ' ');
168 				m = 28 - m;
169 				while (m-- > 0)
170 					putchar(' ');
171 				break;
172 			}
173 			ifaddraddr = (u_long)ifaddr.ifa.ifa_next;
174 		}
175 		printf("%8d %5d %8d %5d %5d",
176 		    ifnet.if_ipackets, ifnet.if_ierrors,
177 		    ifnet.if_opackets, ifnet.if_oerrors,
178 		    ifnet.if_collisions);
179 		if (tflag)
180 			printf(" %3d", ifnet.if_timer);
181 		if (dflag)
182 			printf(" %3d", ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops);
183 		putchar('\n');
184 	}
185 }
186 
187 #define	MAXIF	10
188 struct	iftot {
189 	char	ift_name[16];		/* interface name */
190 	int	ift_ip;			/* input packets */
191 	int	ift_ie;			/* input errors */
192 	int	ift_op;			/* output packets */
193 	int	ift_oe;			/* output errors */
194 	int	ift_co;			/* collisions */
195 	int	ift_dr;			/* drops */
196 } iftot[MAXIF];
197 
198 u_char	signalled;			/* set if alarm goes off "early" */
199 
200 /*
201  * Print a running summary of interface statistics.
202  * Repeat display every interval seconds, showing statistics
203  * collected over that interval.  Assumes that interval is non-zero.
204  * First line printed at top of screen is always cumulative.
205  */
206 static void
207 sidewaysintpr(interval, off)
208 	unsigned interval;
209 	u_long off;
210 {
211 	struct ifnet ifnet;
212 	u_long firstifnet;
213 	register struct iftot *ip, *total;
214 	register int line;
215 	struct iftot *lastif, *sum, *interesting;
216 	int oldmask;
217 
218 	if (kread(off, (char *)&firstifnet, sizeof (u_long)))
219 		return;
220 	lastif = iftot;
221 	sum = iftot + MAXIF - 1;
222 	total = sum - 1;
223 	interesting = iftot;
224 	for (off = firstifnet, ip = iftot; off;) {
225 		char *cp;
226 
227 		if (kread(off, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet))
228 			break;
229 		ip->ift_name[0] = '(';
230 		if (kread((u_long)ifnet.if_name, ip->ift_name + 1, 15))
231 			break;
232 		if (interface && strcmp(ip->ift_name + 1, interface) == 0 &&
233 		    unit == ifnet.if_unit)
234 			interesting = ip;
235 		ip->ift_name[15] = '\0';
236 		cp = index(ip->ift_name, '\0');
237 		sprintf(cp, "%d)", ifnet.if_unit);
238 		ip++;
239 		if (ip >= iftot + MAXIF - 2)
240 			break;
241 		off = (u_long) ifnet.if_next;
242 	}
243 	lastif = ip;
244 
245 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, catchalarm);
246 	signalled = NO;
247 	(void)alarm(interval);
248 banner:
249 	printf("   input    %-6.6s    output       ", interesting->ift_name);
250 	if (lastif - iftot > 0) {
251 		if (dflag)
252 			printf("      ");
253 		printf("     input   (Total)    output");
254 	}
255 	for (ip = iftot; ip < iftot + MAXIF; ip++) {
256 		ip->ift_ip = 0;
257 		ip->ift_ie = 0;
258 		ip->ift_op = 0;
259 		ip->ift_oe = 0;
260 		ip->ift_co = 0;
261 		ip->ift_dr = 0;
262 	}
263 	putchar('\n');
264 	printf("%8.8s %5.5s %8.8s %5.5s %5.5s ",
265 		"packets", "errs", "packets", "errs", "colls");
266 	if (dflag)
267 		printf("%5.5s ", "drops");
268 	if (lastif - iftot > 0)
269 		printf(" %8.8s %5.5s %8.8s %5.5s %5.5s",
270 			"packets", "errs", "packets", "errs", "colls");
271 	if (dflag)
272 		printf(" %5.5s", "drops");
273 	putchar('\n');
274 	fflush(stdout);
275 	line = 0;
276 loop:
277 	sum->ift_ip = 0;
278 	sum->ift_ie = 0;
279 	sum->ift_op = 0;
280 	sum->ift_oe = 0;
281 	sum->ift_co = 0;
282 	sum->ift_dr = 0;
283 	for (off = firstifnet, ip = iftot; off && ip < lastif; ip++) {
284 		if (kread(off, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet)) {
285 			off = 0;
286 			continue;
287 		}
288 		if (ip == interesting) {
289 			printf("%8d %5d %8d %5d %5d",
290 				ifnet.if_ipackets - ip->ift_ip,
291 				ifnet.if_ierrors - ip->ift_ie,
292 				ifnet.if_opackets - ip->ift_op,
293 				ifnet.if_oerrors - ip->ift_oe,
294 				ifnet.if_collisions - ip->ift_co);
295 			if (dflag)
296 				printf(" %5d",
297 				    ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops - ip->ift_dr);
298 		}
299 		ip->ift_ip = ifnet.if_ipackets;
300 		ip->ift_ie = ifnet.if_ierrors;
301 		ip->ift_op = ifnet.if_opackets;
302 		ip->ift_oe = ifnet.if_oerrors;
303 		ip->ift_co = ifnet.if_collisions;
304 		ip->ift_dr = ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops;
305 		sum->ift_ip += ip->ift_ip;
306 		sum->ift_ie += ip->ift_ie;
307 		sum->ift_op += ip->ift_op;
308 		sum->ift_oe += ip->ift_oe;
309 		sum->ift_co += ip->ift_co;
310 		sum->ift_dr += ip->ift_dr;
311 		off = (u_long) ifnet.if_next;
312 	}
313 	if (lastif - iftot > 0) {
314 		printf("  %8d %5d %8d %5d %5d",
315 			sum->ift_ip - total->ift_ip,
316 			sum->ift_ie - total->ift_ie,
317 			sum->ift_op - total->ift_op,
318 			sum->ift_oe - total->ift_oe,
319 			sum->ift_co - total->ift_co);
320 		if (dflag)
321 			printf(" %5d", sum->ift_dr - total->ift_dr);
322 	}
323 	*total = *sum;
324 	putchar('\n');
325 	fflush(stdout);
326 	line++;
327 	oldmask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGALRM));
328 	if (! signalled) {
329 		sigpause(0);
330 	}
331 	sigsetmask(oldmask);
332 	signalled = NO;
333 	(void)alarm(interval);
334 	if (line == 21)
335 		goto banner;
336 	goto loop;
337 	/*NOTREACHED*/
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * Called if an interval expires before sidewaysintpr has completed a loop.
342  * Sets a flag to not wait for the alarm.
343  */
344 static void
345 catchalarm(signo)
346 	int signo;
347 {
348 	signalled = YES;
349 }
350