xref: /original-bsd/usr.bin/sccs/sccs.c (revision 1f3a482a)
1 # include <stdio.h>
2 # include <sys/types.h>
3 # include <sys/stat.h>
4 # include <sys/dir.h>
5 # include <errno.h>
6 # include <signal.h>
7 # include <sysexits.h>
8 # include <whoami.h>
9 # include <pwd.h>
10 
11 /*
12 **  SCCS.C -- human-oriented front end to the SCCS system.
13 **
14 **	Without trying to add any functionality to speak of, this
15 **	program tries to make SCCS a little more accessible to human
16 **	types.  The main thing it does is automatically put the
17 **	string "SCCS/s." on the front of names.  Also, it has a
18 **	couple of things that are designed to shorten frequent
19 **	combinations, e.g., "delget" which expands to a "delta"
20 **	and a "get".
21 **
22 **	This program can also function as a setuid front end.
23 **	To do this, you should copy the source, renaming it to
24 **	whatever you want, e.g., "syssccs".  Change any defaults
25 **	in the program (e.g., syssccs might default -d to
26 **	"/usr/src/sys").  Then recompile and put the result
27 **	as setuid to whomever you want.  In this mode, sccs
28 **	knows to not run setuid for certain programs in order
29 **	to preserve security, and so forth.
30 **
31 **	Usage:
32 **		sccs [flags] command [args]
33 **
34 **	Flags:
35 **		-d<dir>		<dir> represents a directory to search
36 **				out of.  It should be a full pathname
37 **				for general usage.  E.g., if <dir> is
38 **				"/usr/src/sys", then a reference to the
39 **				file "dev/bio.c" becomes a reference to
40 **				"/usr/src/sys/dev/bio.c".
41 **		-p<path>	prepends <path> to the final component
42 **				of the pathname.  By default, this is
43 **				"SCCS".  For example, in the -d example
44 **				above, the path then gets modified to
45 **				"/usr/src/sys/dev/SCCS/s.bio.c".  In
46 **				more common usage (without the -d flag),
47 **				"prog.c" would get modified to
48 **				"SCCS/s.prog.c".  In both cases, the
49 **				"s." gets automatically prepended.
50 **		-r		run as the real user.
51 **
52 **	Commands:
53 **		admin,
54 **		get,
55 **		delta,
56 **		rmdel,
57 **		chghist,
58 **		etc.		Straight out of SCCS; only difference
59 **				is that pathnames get modified as
60 **				described above.
61 **		edit		Macro for "get -e".
62 **		unedit		Removes a file being edited, knowing
63 **				about p-files, etc.
64 **		delget		Macro for "delta" followed by "get".
65 **		deledit		Macro for "delta" followed by "get -e".
66 **		info		Tell what files being edited.
67 **		clean		Remove all files that can be
68 **				regenerated from SCCS files.
69 **		check		Like info, but return exit status, for
70 **				use in makefiles.
71 **		fix		Remove a top delta & reedit, but save
72 **				the previous changes in that delta.
73 **
74 **	Compilation Flags:
75 **		UIDUSER -- determine who the user is by looking at the
76 **			uid rather than the login name -- for machines
77 **			where SCCS gets the user in this way.
78 **		SCCSDIR -- if defined, forces the -d flag to take on
79 **			this value.  This is so that the setuid
80 **			aspects of this program cannot be abused.
81 **			This flag also disables the -p flag.
82 **		SCCSPATH -- the default for the -p flag.
83 **		MYNAME -- the title this program should print when it
84 **			gives error messages.
85 **
86 **	Compilation Instructions:
87 **		cc -O -n -s sccs.c
88 **		The flags listed above can be -D defined to simplify
89 **			recompilation for variant versions.
90 **
91 **	Author:
92 **		Eric Allman, UCB/INGRES
93 **		Copyright 1980 Regents of the University of California
94 */
95 
96 static char SccsId[] = "@(#)sccs.c	1.64 05/27/81";
97 
98 /*******************  Configuration Information  ********************/
99 
100 /* special defines for local berkeley systems */
101 # include <whoami.h>
102 
103 # ifdef CSVAX
104 # define UIDUSER
105 # define PROGPATH(name)	"/usr/local/name"
106 # endif CSVAX
107 
108 # ifdef INGVAX
109 # define PROGPATH(name)	"/usr/local/name"
110 # endif INGVAX
111 
112 # ifdef CORY
113 # define PROGPATH(name)	"/usr/eecs/bin/name"
114 # endif CORY
115 
116 /* end of berkeley systems defines */
117 
118 # ifndef SCCSPATH
119 # define SCCSPATH	"SCCS"	/* pathname in which to find s-files */
120 # endif NOT SCCSPATH
121 
122 # ifndef MYNAME
123 # define MYNAME		"sccs"	/* name used for printing errors */
124 # endif NOT MYNAME
125 
126 # ifndef PROGPATH
127 # define PROGPATH(name)	"/usr/sccs/name"	/* place to find binaries */
128 # endif PROGPATH
129 
130 /****************  End of Configuration Information  ****************/
131 
132 typedef char	bool;
133 # define TRUE	1
134 # define FALSE	0
135 
136 # define bitset(bit, word)	((bool) ((bit) & (word)))
137 
138 struct sccsprog
139 {
140 	char	*sccsname;	/* name of SCCS routine */
141 	short	sccsoper;	/* opcode, see below */
142 	short	sccsflags;	/* flags, see below */
143 	char	*sccspath;	/* pathname of binary implementing */
144 };
145 
146 /* values for sccsoper */
147 # define PROG		0	/* call a program */
148 # define CMACRO		1	/* command substitution macro */
149 # define FIX		2	/* fix a delta */
150 # define CLEAN		3	/* clean out recreatable files */
151 # define UNEDIT		4	/* unedit a file */
152 # define SHELL		5	/* call a shell file (like PROG) */
153 # define DIFFS		6	/* diff between sccs & file out */
154 # define DODIFF		7	/* internal call to diff program */
155 # define CREATE		8	/* create new files */
156 
157 /* bits for sccsflags */
158 # define NO_SDOT	0001	/* no s. on front of args */
159 # define REALUSER	0002	/* protected (e.g., admin) */
160 
161 /* modes for the "clean", "info", "check" ops */
162 # define CLEANC		0	/* clean command */
163 # define INFOC		1	/* info command */
164 # define CHECKC		2	/* check command */
165 # define TELLC		3	/* give list of files being edited */
166 
167 /*
168 **  Description of commands known to this program.
169 **	First argument puts the command into a class.  Second arg is
170 **	info regarding treatment of this command.  Third arg is a
171 **	list of flags this command accepts from macros, etc.  Fourth
172 **	arg is the pathname of the implementing program, or the
173 **	macro definition, or the arg to a sub-algorithm.
174 */
175 
176 struct sccsprog SccsProg[] =
177 {
178 	"admin",	PROG,	REALUSER,		PROGPATH(admin),
179 	"chghist",	PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(rmdel),
180 	"comb",		PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(comb),
181 	"delta",	PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(delta),
182 	"get",		PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(get),
183 	"help",		PROG,	NO_SDOT,		PROGPATH(help),
184 	"prs",		PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(prs),
185 	"prt",		PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(prt),
186 	"rmdel",	PROG,	REALUSER,		PROGPATH(rmdel),
187 	"val",		PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(val),
188 	"what",		PROG,	NO_SDOT,		PROGPATH(what),
189 	"sccsdiff",	SHELL,	REALUSER,		PROGPATH(sccsdiff),
190 	"edit",		CMACRO,	NO_SDOT,		"get -e",
191 	"delget",	CMACRO,	NO_SDOT,		"delta:mysrp/get:ixbeskcl -t",
192 	"deledit",	CMACRO,	NO_SDOT,		"delta:mysrp -n/get:ixbskcl -e -t -g",
193 	"fix",		FIX,	NO_SDOT,		NULL,
194 	"clean",	CLEAN,	REALUSER|NO_SDOT,	(char *) CLEANC,
195 	"info",		CLEAN,	REALUSER|NO_SDOT,	(char *) INFOC,
196 	"check",	CLEAN,	REALUSER|NO_SDOT,	(char *) CHECKC,
197 	"tell",		CLEAN,	REALUSER|NO_SDOT,	(char *) TELLC,
198 	"unedit",	UNEDIT,	NO_SDOT,		NULL,
199 	"diffs",	DIFFS,	NO_SDOT|REALUSER,	NULL,
200 	"-diff",	DODIFF,	NO_SDOT|REALUSER,	PROGPATH(bdiff),
201 	"print",	CMACRO,	0,			"prt -e/get -p -m -s",
202 	"branch",	CMACRO,	NO_SDOT,
203 		"get:ixrc -e -b/delta: -s -n -ybranch-place-holder/get:pl -e -t -g",
204 	"create",	CREATE,	NO_SDOT,		NULL,
205 	NULL,		-1,	0,			NULL
206 };
207 
208 /* one line from a p-file */
209 struct pfile
210 {
211 	char	*p_osid;	/* old SID */
212 	char	*p_nsid;	/* new SID */
213 	char	*p_user;	/* user who did edit */
214 	char	*p_date;	/* date of get */
215 	char	*p_time;	/* time of get */
216 	char	*p_aux;		/* extra info at end */
217 };
218 
219 char	*SccsPath = SCCSPATH;	/* pathname of SCCS files */
220 # ifdef SCCSDIR
221 char	*SccsDir = SCCSDIR;	/* directory to begin search from */
222 # else
223 char	*SccsDir = "";
224 # endif
225 char	MyName[] = MYNAME;	/* name used in messages */
226 int	OutFile = -1;		/* override output file for commands */
227 bool	RealUser;		/* if set, running as real user */
228 # ifdef DEBUG
229 bool	Debug;			/* turn on tracing */
230 # endif
231 # ifndef V6
232 extern char	*getenv();
233 # endif V6
234 
235 main(argc, argv)
236 	int argc;
237 	char **argv;
238 {
239 	register char *p;
240 	extern struct sccsprog *lookup();
241 	register int i;
242 # ifndef V6
243 # ifndef SCCSDIR
244 	register struct passwd *pw;
245 	extern struct passwd *getpwnam();
246 	char buf[100];
247 
248 	/* pull "SccsDir" out of the environment (possibly) */
249 	p = getenv("PROJECT");
250 	if (p != NULL && p[0] != '\0')
251 	{
252 		if (p[0] == '/')
253 			SccsDir = p;
254 		else
255 		{
256 			pw = getpwnam(p);
257 			if (pw == NULL)
258 			{
259 				usrerr("user %s does not exist", p);
260 				exit(EX_USAGE);
261 			}
262 			strcpy(buf, pw->pw_dir);
263 			strcat(buf, "/src");
264 			if (access(buf, 0) < 0)
265 			{
266 				strcpy(buf, pw->pw_dir);
267 				strcat(buf, "/source");
268 				if (access(buf, 0) < 0)
269 				{
270 					usrerr("project %s has no source!", p);
271 					exit(EX_USAGE);
272 				}
273 			}
274 			SccsDir = buf;
275 		}
276 	}
277 # endif SCCSDIR
278 # endif V6
279 
280 	/*
281 	**  Detect and decode flags intended for this program.
282 	*/
283 
284 	if (argc < 2)
285 	{
286 		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [flags] command [flags]\n", MyName);
287 		exit(EX_USAGE);
288 	}
289 	argv[argc] = NULL;
290 
291 	if (lookup(argv[0]) == NULL)
292 	{
293 		while ((p = *++argv) != NULL)
294 		{
295 			if (*p != '-')
296 				break;
297 			switch (*++p)
298 			{
299 			  case 'r':		/* run as real user */
300 				setuid(getuid());
301 				RealUser++;
302 				break;
303 
304 # ifndef SCCSDIR
305 			  case 'p':		/* path of sccs files */
306 				SccsPath = ++p;
307 				if (SccsPath[0] == '\0' && argv[1] != NULL)
308 					SccsPath = *++argv;
309 				break;
310 
311 			  case 'd':		/* directory to search from */
312 				SccsDir = ++p;
313 				if (SccsDir[0] == '\0' && argv[1] != NULL)
314 					SccsDir = *++argv;
315 				break;
316 # endif
317 
318 # ifdef DEBUG
319 			  case 'T':		/* trace */
320 				Debug++;
321 				break;
322 # endif
323 
324 			  default:
325 				usrerr("unknown option -%s", p);
326 				break;
327 			}
328 		}
329 		if (SccsPath[0] == '\0')
330 			SccsPath = ".";
331 	}
332 
333 	i = command(argv, FALSE, "");
334 	exit(i);
335 }
336 
337 /*
338 **  COMMAND -- look up and perform a command
339 **
340 **	This routine is the guts of this program.  Given an
341 **	argument vector, it looks up the "command" (argv[0])
342 **	in the configuration table and does the necessary stuff.
343 **
344 **	Parameters:
345 **		argv -- an argument vector to process.
346 **		forkflag -- if set, fork before executing the command.
347 **		editflag -- if set, only include flags listed in the
348 **			sccsklets field of the command descriptor.
349 **		arg0 -- a space-seperated list of arguments to insert
350 **			before argv.
351 **
352 **	Returns:
353 **		zero -- command executed ok.
354 **		else -- error status.
355 **
356 **	Side Effects:
357 **		none.
358 */
359 
360 command(argv, forkflag, arg0)
361 	char **argv;
362 	bool forkflag;
363 	char *arg0;
364 {
365 	register struct sccsprog *cmd;
366 	register char *p;
367 	char buf[100];
368 	extern struct sccsprog *lookup();
369 	char *nav[1000];
370 	char **np;
371 	register char **ap;
372 	register int i;
373 	register char *q;
374 	extern bool unedit();
375 	int rval = 0;
376 	extern char *index();
377 	extern char *makefile();
378 	char *editchs;
379 	extern char *tail();
380 
381 # ifdef DEBUG
382 	if (Debug)
383 	{
384 		printf("command:\n\t\"%s\"\n", arg0);
385 		for (np = argv; *np != NULL; np++)
386 			printf("\t\"%s\"\n", *np);
387 	}
388 # endif
389 
390 	/*
391 	**  Copy arguments.
392 	**	Copy from arg0 & if necessary at most one arg
393 	**	from argv[0].
394 	*/
395 
396 	np = ap = &nav[1];
397 	editchs = NULL;
398 	for (p = arg0, q = buf; *p != '\0' && *p != '/'; )
399 	{
400 		*np++ = q;
401 		while (*p == ' ')
402 			p++;
403 		while (*p != ' ' && *p != '\0' && *p != '/' && *p != ':')
404 			*q++ = *p++;
405 		*q++ = '\0';
406 		if (*p == ':')
407 		{
408 			editchs = q;
409 			while (*++p != '\0' && *p != '/' && *p != ' ')
410 				*q++ = *p;
411 			*q++ = '\0';
412 		}
413 	}
414 	*np = NULL;
415 	if (*ap == NULL)
416 		*np++ = *argv++;
417 
418 	/*
419 	**  Look up command.
420 	**	At this point, *ap is the command name.
421 	*/
422 
423 	cmd = lookup(*ap);
424 	if (cmd == NULL)
425 	{
426 		usrerr("Unknown command \"%s\"", *ap);
427 		return (EX_USAGE);
428 	}
429 
430 	/*
431 	**  Copy remaining arguments doing editing as appropriate.
432 	*/
433 
434 	for (; *argv != NULL; argv++)
435 	{
436 		p = *argv;
437 		if (*p == '-')
438 		{
439 			if (p[1] == '\0' || editchs == NULL || index(editchs, p[1]) != NULL)
440 				*np++ = p;
441 		}
442 		else
443 		{
444 			if (!bitset(NO_SDOT, cmd->sccsflags))
445 				p = makefile(p);
446 			if (p != NULL)
447 				*np++ = p;
448 		}
449 	}
450 	*np = NULL;
451 
452 	/*
453 	**  Interpret operation associated with this command.
454 	*/
455 
456 	switch (cmd->sccsoper)
457 	{
458 	  case SHELL:		/* call a shell file */
459 		*ap = cmd->sccspath;
460 		*--ap = "sh";
461 		rval = callprog("/bin/sh", cmd->sccsflags, ap, forkflag);
462 		break;
463 
464 	  case PROG:		/* call an sccs prog */
465 		rval = callprog(cmd->sccspath, cmd->sccsflags, ap, forkflag);
466 		break;
467 
468 	  case CMACRO:		/* command macro */
469 		/* step through & execute each part of the macro */
470 		for (p = cmd->sccspath; *p != '\0'; p++)
471 		{
472 			q = p;
473 			while (*p != '\0' && *p != '/')
474 				p++;
475 			rval = command(&ap[1], *p != '\0', q);
476 			if (rval != 0)
477 				break;
478 		}
479 		break;
480 
481 	  case FIX:		/* fix a delta */
482 		if (strncmp(ap[1], "-r", 2) != 0)
483 		{
484 			usrerr("-r flag needed for fix command");
485 			rval = EX_USAGE;
486 			break;
487 		}
488 
489 		/* get the version with all changes */
490 		rval = command(&ap[1], TRUE, "get -k");
491 
492 		/* now remove that version from the s-file */
493 		if (rval == 0)
494 			rval = command(&ap[1], TRUE, "rmdel:r");
495 
496 		/* and edit the old version (but don't clobber new vers) */
497 		if (rval == 0)
498 			rval = command(&ap[2], FALSE, "get -e -g");
499 		break;
500 
501 	  case CLEAN:
502 		rval = clean((int) cmd->sccspath, ap);
503 		break;
504 
505 	  case UNEDIT:
506 		for (argv = np = &ap[1]; *argv != NULL; argv++)
507 		{
508 			if (unedit(*argv))
509 				*np++ = *argv;
510 		}
511 		*np = NULL;
512 
513 		/* get all the files that we unedited successfully */
514 		if (np > &ap[1])
515 			rval = command(&ap[1], FALSE, "get");
516 		break;
517 
518 	  case DIFFS:		/* diff between s-file & edit file */
519 		/* find the end of the flag arguments */
520 		for (np = &ap[1]; *np != NULL && **np == '-'; np++)
521 			continue;
522 		argv = np;
523 
524 		/* for each file, do the diff */
525 		p = argv[1];
526 		while (*np != NULL)
527 		{
528 			/* messy, but we need a null terminated argv */
529 			*argv = *np++;
530 			argv[1] = NULL;
531 			i = dodiff(ap, tail(*argv));
532 			if (rval == 0)
533 				rval = i;
534 			argv[1] = p;
535 		}
536 		break;
537 
538 	  case DODIFF:		/* internal diff call */
539 		setuid(getuid());
540 		for (np = ap; *np != NULL; np++)
541 		{
542 			if ((*np)[0] == '-' && (*np)[1] == 'C')
543 				(*np)[1] = 'c';
544 		}
545 
546 		/* insert "-" argument */
547 		np[1] = NULL;
548 		np[0] = np[-1];
549 		np[-1] = "-";
550 
551 		/* execute the diff program of choice */
552 # ifndef V6
553 		execvp("diff", ap);
554 # endif
555 		execv(cmd->sccspath, argv);
556 		syserr("cannot exec %s", cmd->sccspath);
557 		exit(EX_OSERR);
558 
559 	  case CREATE:		/* create new sccs files */
560 		/* skip over flag arguments */
561 		for (np = &ap[1]; *np != NULL && **np == '-'; np++)
562 			continue;
563 		argv = np;
564 
565 		/* do an admin for each file */
566 		p = argv[1];
567 		while (*np != NULL)
568 		{
569 			printf("\n%s:\n", *np);
570 			sprintf(buf, "-i%s", *np);
571 			ap[0] = buf;
572 			argv[0] = tail(*np);
573 			argv[1] = NULL;
574 			rval = command(ap, TRUE, "admin");
575 			argv[1] = p;
576 			if (rval == 0)
577 			{
578 				sprintf(buf, ",%s", tail(*np));
579 				if (link(*np, buf) >= 0)
580 					unlink(*np);
581 			}
582 			np++;
583 		}
584 		break;
585 
586 	  default:
587 		syserr("oper %d", cmd->sccsoper);
588 		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
589 	}
590 # ifdef DEBUG
591 	if (Debug)
592 		printf("command: rval=%d\n", rval);
593 # endif
594 	return (rval);
595 }
596 
597 /*
598 **  LOOKUP -- look up an SCCS command name.
599 **
600 **	Parameters:
601 **		name -- the name of the command to look up.
602 **
603 **	Returns:
604 **		ptr to command descriptor for this command.
605 **		NULL if no such entry.
606 **
607 **	Side Effects:
608 **		none.
609 */
610 
611 struct sccsprog *
612 lookup(name)
613 	char *name;
614 {
615 	register struct sccsprog *cmd;
616 
617 	for (cmd = SccsProg; cmd->sccsname != NULL; cmd++)
618 	{
619 		if (strcmp(cmd->sccsname, name) == 0)
620 			return (cmd);
621 	}
622 	return (NULL);
623 }
624 
625 /*
626 **  CALLPROG -- call a program
627 **
628 **	Used to call the SCCS programs.
629 **
630 **	Parameters:
631 **		progpath -- pathname of the program to call.
632 **		flags -- status flags from the command descriptors.
633 **		argv -- an argument vector to pass to the program.
634 **		forkflag -- if true, fork before calling, else just
635 **			exec.
636 **
637 **	Returns:
638 **		The exit status of the program.
639 **		Nothing if forkflag == FALSE.
640 **
641 **	Side Effects:
642 **		Can exit if forkflag == FALSE.
643 */
644 
645 callprog(progpath, flags, argv, forkflag)
646 	char *progpath;
647 	short flags;
648 	char **argv;
649 	bool forkflag;
650 {
651 	register int i;
652 	auto int st;
653 
654 # ifdef DEBUG
655 	if (Debug)
656 	{
657 		printf("callprog:\n");
658 		for (i = 0; argv[i] != NULL; i++)
659 			printf("\t\"%s\"\n", argv[i]);
660 	}
661 # endif
662 
663 	if (*argv == NULL)
664 		return (-1);
665 
666 	/*
667 	**  Fork if appropriate.
668 	*/
669 
670 	if (forkflag)
671 	{
672 # ifdef DEBUG
673 		if (Debug)
674 			printf("Forking\n");
675 # endif
676 		i = fork();
677 		if (i < 0)
678 		{
679 			syserr("cannot fork");
680 			exit(EX_OSERR);
681 		}
682 		else if (i > 0)
683 		{
684 			wait(&st);
685 			if ((st & 0377) == 0)
686 				st = (st >> 8) & 0377;
687 			if (OutFile >= 0)
688 			{
689 				close(OutFile);
690 				OutFile = -1;
691 			}
692 			return (st);
693 		}
694 	}
695 	else if (OutFile >= 0)
696 	{
697 		syserr("callprog: setting stdout w/o forking");
698 		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
699 	}
700 
701 	/* set protection as appropriate */
702 	if (bitset(REALUSER, flags))
703 		setuid(getuid());
704 
705 	/* change standard input & output if needed */
706 	if (OutFile >= 0)
707 	{
708 		close(1);
709 		dup(OutFile);
710 		close(OutFile);
711 	}
712 
713 	/* call real SCCS program */
714 	execv(progpath, argv);
715 	syserr("cannot execute %s", progpath);
716 	exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
717 	/*NOTREACHED*/
718 }
719 
720 /*
721 **  MAKEFILE -- make filename of SCCS file
722 **
723 **	If the name passed is already the name of an SCCS file,
724 **	just return it.  Otherwise, munge the name into the name
725 **	of the actual SCCS file.
726 **
727 **	There are cases when it is not clear what you want to
728 **	do.  For example, if SccsPath is an absolute pathname
729 **	and the name given is also an absolute pathname, we go
730 **	for SccsPath (& only use the last component of the name
731 **	passed) -- this is important for security reasons (if
732 **	sccs is being used as a setuid front end), but not
733 **	particularly intuitive.
734 **
735 **	Parameters:
736 **		name -- the file name to be munged.
737 **
738 **	Returns:
739 **		The pathname of the sccs file.
740 **		NULL on error.
741 **
742 **	Side Effects:
743 **		none.
744 */
745 
746 char *
747 makefile(name)
748 	char *name;
749 {
750 	register char *p;
751 	char buf[512];
752 	extern char *malloc();
753 	extern char *rindex();
754 	extern bool safepath();
755 	extern bool isdir();
756 	register char *q;
757 
758 	p = rindex(name, '/');
759 	if (p == NULL)
760 		p = name;
761 	else
762 		p++;
763 
764 	/*
765 	**  Check to see that the path is "safe", i.e., that we
766 	**  are not letting some nasty person use the setuid part
767 	**  of this program to look at or munge some presumably
768 	**  hidden files.
769 	*/
770 
771 	if (SccsDir[0] == '/' && !safepath(name))
772 		return (NULL);
773 
774 	/*
775 	**  Create the base pathname.
776 	*/
777 
778 	/* first the directory part */
779 	if (SccsDir[0] != '\0' && name[0] != '/' && strncmp(name, "./", 2) != 0)
780 	{
781 		strcpy(buf, SccsDir);
782 		strcat(buf, "/");
783 	}
784 	else
785 		strcpy(buf, "");
786 
787 	/* then the head of the pathname */
788 	strncat(buf, name, p - name);
789 	q = &buf[strlen(buf)];
790 
791 	/* now copy the final part of the name, in case useful */
792 	strcpy(q, p);
793 
794 	/* so is it useful? */
795 	if (strncmp(p, "s.", 2) != 0 && !isdir(buf))
796 	{
797 		/* sorry, no; copy the SCCS pathname & the "s." */
798 		strcpy(q, SccsPath);
799 		strcat(buf, "/s.");
800 
801 		/* and now the end of the name */
802 		strcat(buf, p);
803 	}
804 
805 	/* if i haven't changed it, why did I do all this? */
806 	if (strcmp(buf, name) == 0)
807 		p = name;
808 	else
809 	{
810 		/* but if I have, squirrel it away */
811 		p = malloc(strlen(buf) + 1);
812 		if (p == NULL)
813 		{
814 			perror("Sccs: no mem");
815 			exit(EX_OSERR);
816 		}
817 		strcpy(p, buf);
818 	}
819 
820 	return (p);
821 }
822 
823 /*
824 **  ISDIR -- return true if the argument is a directory.
825 **
826 **	Parameters:
827 **		name -- the pathname of the file to check.
828 **
829 **	Returns:
830 **		TRUE if 'name' is a directory, FALSE otherwise.
831 **
832 **	Side Effects:
833 **		none.
834 */
835 
836 bool
837 isdir(name)
838 	char *name;
839 {
840 	struct stat stbuf;
841 
842 	return (stat(name, &stbuf) >= 0 && (stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR);
843 }
844 
845 /*
846 **  SAFEPATH -- determine whether a pathname is "safe"
847 **
848 **	"Safe" pathnames only allow you to get deeper into the
849 **	directory structure, i.e., full pathnames and ".." are
850 **	not allowed.
851 **
852 **	Parameters:
853 **		p -- the name to check.
854 **
855 **	Returns:
856 **		TRUE -- if the path is safe.
857 **		FALSE -- if the path is not safe.
858 **
859 **	Side Effects:
860 **		Prints a message if the path is not safe.
861 */
862 
863 bool
864 safepath(p)
865 	register char *p;
866 {
867 	extern char *index();
868 
869 	if (*p != '/')
870 	{
871 		while (strncmp(p, "../", 3) != 0 && strcmp(p, "..") != 0)
872 		{
873 			p = index(p, '/');
874 			if (p == NULL)
875 				return (TRUE);
876 			p++;
877 		}
878 	}
879 
880 	printf("You may not use full pathnames or \"..\"\n");
881 	return (FALSE);
882 }
883 
884 /*
885 **  CLEAN -- clean out recreatable files
886 **
887 **	Any file for which an "s." file exists but no "p." file
888 **	exists in the current directory is purged.
889 **
890 **	Parameters:
891 **		mode -- tells whether this came from a "clean", "info", or
892 **			"check" command.
893 **		argv -- the rest of the argument vector.
894 **
895 **	Returns:
896 **		none.
897 **
898 **	Side Effects:
899 **		Removes files in the current directory.
900 **		Prints information regarding files being edited.
901 **		Exits if a "check" command.
902 */
903 
904 clean(mode, argv)
905 	int mode;
906 	char **argv;
907 {
908 	struct direct dir;
909 	char buf[100];
910 	char *bufend;
911 	register FILE *dirfd;
912 	register char *basefile;
913 	bool gotedit;
914 	bool gotpfent;
915 	FILE *pfp;
916 	bool nobranch = FALSE;
917 	extern struct pfile *getpfent();
918 	register struct pfile *pf;
919 	register char **ap;
920 	extern char *username();
921 	char *usernm = NULL;
922 	char *subdir = NULL;
923 	char *cmdname;
924 
925 	/*
926 	**  Process the argv
927 	*/
928 
929 	cmdname = *argv;
930 	for (ap = argv; *++ap != NULL; )
931 	{
932 		if (**ap == '-')
933 		{
934 			/* we have a flag */
935 			switch ((*ap)[1])
936 			{
937 			  case 'b':
938 				nobranch = TRUE;
939 				break;
940 
941 			  case 'u':
942 				if ((*ap)[2] != '\0')
943 					usernm = &(*ap)[2];
944 				else if (ap[1] != NULL && ap[1][0] != '-')
945 					usernm = *++ap;
946 				else
947 					usernm = username();
948 				break;
949 			}
950 		}
951 		else
952 		{
953 			if (subdir != NULL)
954 				usrerr("too many args");
955 			else
956 				subdir = *ap;
957 		}
958 	}
959 
960 	/*
961 	**  Find and open the SCCS directory.
962 	*/
963 
964 	strcpy(buf, SccsDir);
965 	if (buf[0] != '\0')
966 		strcat(buf, "/");
967 	if (subdir != NULL)
968 	{
969 		strcat(buf, subdir);
970 		strcat(buf, "/");
971 	}
972 	strcat(buf, SccsPath);
973 	bufend = &buf[strlen(buf)];
974 
975 	dirfd = fopen(buf, "r");
976 	if (dirfd == NULL)
977 	{
978 		usrerr("cannot open %s", buf);
979 		return (EX_NOINPUT);
980 	}
981 
982 	/*
983 	**  Scan the SCCS directory looking for s. files.
984 	**	gotedit tells whether we have tried to clean any
985 	**		files that are being edited.
986 	*/
987 
988 	gotedit = FALSE;
989 	while (fread((char *)&dir, sizeof dir, 1, dirfd) != NULL)
990 	{
991 		if (dir.d_ino == 0 || strncmp(dir.d_name, "s.", 2) != 0)
992 			continue;
993 
994 		/* got an s. file -- see if the p. file exists */
995 		strcpy(bufend, "/p.");
996 		basefile = bufend + 3;
997 		strncpy(basefile, &dir.d_name[2], sizeof dir.d_name - 2);
998 		basefile[sizeof dir.d_name - 2] = '\0';
999 
1000 		/*
1001 		**  open and scan the p-file.
1002 		**	'gotpfent' tells if we have found a valid p-file
1003 		**		entry.
1004 		*/
1005 
1006 		pfp = fopen(buf, "r");
1007 		gotpfent = FALSE;
1008 		if (pfp != NULL)
1009 		{
1010 			/* the file exists -- report it's contents */
1011 			while ((pf = getpfent(pfp)) != NULL)
1012 			{
1013 				if (nobranch && isbranch(pf->p_nsid))
1014 					continue;
1015 				if (usernm != NULL && strcmp(usernm, pf->p_user) != 0 && mode != CLEANC)
1016 					continue;
1017 				gotedit = TRUE;
1018 				gotpfent = TRUE;
1019 				if (mode == TELLC)
1020 				{
1021 					printf("%s\n", basefile);
1022 					break;
1023 				}
1024 				printf("%12s: being edited: ", basefile);
1025 				putpfent(pf, stdout);
1026 			}
1027 			fclose(pfp);
1028 		}
1029 
1030 		/* the s. file exists and no p. file exists -- unlink the g-file */
1031 		if (mode == CLEANC && !gotpfent)
1032 		{
1033 			strncpy(buf, &dir.d_name[2], sizeof dir.d_name - 2);
1034 			buf[sizeof dir.d_name - 2] = '\0';
1035 			unlink(buf);
1036 		}
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	/* cleanup & report results */
1040 	fclose(dirfd);
1041 	if (!gotedit && mode == INFOC)
1042 	{
1043 		printf("Nothing being edited");
1044 		if (nobranch)
1045 			printf(" (on trunk)");
1046 		if (usernm == NULL)
1047 			printf("\n");
1048 		else
1049 			printf(" by %s\n", usernm);
1050 	}
1051 	if (mode == CHECKC)
1052 		exit(gotedit);
1053 	return (EX_OK);
1054 }
1055 
1056 /*
1057 **  ISBRANCH -- is the SID a branch?
1058 **
1059 **	Parameters:
1060 **		sid -- the sid to check.
1061 **
1062 **	Returns:
1063 **		TRUE if the sid represents a branch.
1064 **		FALSE otherwise.
1065 **
1066 **	Side Effects:
1067 **		none.
1068 */
1069 
1070 isbranch(sid)
1071 	char *sid;
1072 {
1073 	register char *p;
1074 	int dots;
1075 
1076 	dots = 0;
1077 	for (p = sid; *p != '\0'; p++)
1078 	{
1079 		if (*p == '.')
1080 			dots++;
1081 		if (dots > 1)
1082 			return (TRUE);
1083 	}
1084 	return (FALSE);
1085 }
1086 
1087 /*
1088 **  UNEDIT -- unedit a file
1089 **
1090 **	Checks to see that the current user is actually editting
1091 **	the file and arranges that s/he is not editting it.
1092 **
1093 **	Parameters:
1094 **		fn -- the name of the file to be unedited.
1095 **
1096 **	Returns:
1097 **		TRUE -- if the file was successfully unedited.
1098 **		FALSE -- if the file was not unedited for some
1099 **			reason.
1100 **
1101 **	Side Effects:
1102 **		fn is removed
1103 **		entries are removed from pfile.
1104 */
1105 
1106 bool
1107 unedit(fn)
1108 	char *fn;
1109 {
1110 	register FILE *pfp;
1111 	char *pfn;
1112 	static char tfn[] = "/tmp/sccsXXXXX";
1113 	FILE *tfp;
1114 	register char *q;
1115 	bool delete = FALSE;
1116 	bool others = FALSE;
1117 	char *myname;
1118 	extern char *username();
1119 	struct pfile *pent;
1120 	extern struct pfile *getpfent();
1121 	char buf[120];
1122 	extern char *makefile();
1123 
1124 	/* make "s." filename & find the trailing component */
1125 	pfn = makefile(fn);
1126 	if (pfn == NULL)
1127 		return (FALSE);
1128 	q = rindex(pfn, '/');
1129 	if (q == NULL)
1130 		q = &pfn[-1];
1131 	if (q[1] != 's' || q[2] != '.')
1132 	{
1133 		usrerr("bad file name \"%s\"", fn);
1134 		return (FALSE);
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	/* turn "s." into "p." & try to open it */
1138 	*++q = 'p';
1139 
1140 	pfp = fopen(pfn, "r");
1141 	if (pfp == NULL)
1142 	{
1143 		printf("%12s: not being edited\n", fn);
1144 		return (FALSE);
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	/* create temp file for editing p-file */
1148 	mktemp(tfn);
1149 	tfp = fopen(tfn, "w");
1150 	if (tfp == NULL)
1151 	{
1152 		usrerr("cannot create \"%s\"", tfn);
1153 		exit(EX_OSERR);
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	/* figure out who I am */
1157 	myname = username();
1158 
1159 	/*
1160 	**  Copy p-file to temp file, doing deletions as needed.
1161 	*/
1162 
1163 	while ((pent = getpfent(pfp)) != NULL)
1164 	{
1165 		if (strcmp(pent->p_user, myname) == 0)
1166 		{
1167 			/* a match */
1168 			delete++;
1169 		}
1170 		else
1171 		{
1172 			/* output it again */
1173 			putpfent(pent, tfp);
1174 			others++;
1175 		}
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	/* do final cleanup */
1179 	if (others)
1180 	{
1181 		/* copy it back (perhaps it should be linked?) */
1182 		if (freopen(tfn, "r", tfp) == NULL)
1183 		{
1184 			syserr("cannot reopen \"%s\"", tfn);
1185 			exit(EX_OSERR);
1186 		}
1187 		if (freopen(pfn, "w", pfp) == NULL)
1188 		{
1189 			usrerr("cannot create \"%s\"", pfn);
1190 			return (FALSE);
1191 		}
1192 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, tfp) != NULL)
1193 			fputs(buf, pfp);
1194 	}
1195 	else
1196 	{
1197 		/* it's empty -- remove it */
1198 		unlink(pfn);
1199 	}
1200 	fclose(tfp);
1201 	fclose(pfp);
1202 	unlink(tfn);
1203 
1204 	/* actually remove the g-file */
1205 	if (delete)
1206 	{
1207 		unlink(tail(fn));
1208 		printf("%12s: removed\n", tail(fn));
1209 		return (TRUE);
1210 	}
1211 	else
1212 	{
1213 		printf("%12s: not being edited by you\n", fn);
1214 		return (FALSE);
1215 	}
1216 }
1217 
1218 /*
1219 **  DODIFF -- diff an s-file against a g-file
1220 **
1221 **	Parameters:
1222 **		getv -- argv for the 'get' command.
1223 **		gfile -- name of the g-file to diff against.
1224 **
1225 **	Returns:
1226 **		Result of get.
1227 **
1228 **	Side Effects:
1229 **		none.
1230 */
1231 
1232 dodiff(getv, gfile)
1233 	char **getv;
1234 	char *gfile;
1235 {
1236 	int pipev[2];
1237 	int rval;
1238 	register int i;
1239 	register int pid;
1240 	auto int st;
1241 	extern int errno;
1242 	int (*osig)();
1243 
1244 	printf("\n------- %s -------\n", gfile);
1245 	fflush(stdout);
1246 
1247 	/* create context for diff to run in */
1248 	if (pipe(pipev) < 0)
1249 	{
1250 		syserr("dodiff: pipe failed");
1251 		exit(EX_OSERR);
1252 	}
1253 	if ((pid = fork()) < 0)
1254 	{
1255 		syserr("dodiff: fork failed");
1256 		exit(EX_OSERR);
1257 	}
1258 	else if (pid > 0)
1259 	{
1260 		/* in parent; run get */
1261 		OutFile = pipev[1];
1262 		close(pipev[0]);
1263 		rval = command(&getv[1], TRUE, "get:rcixt -s -k -p");
1264 		osig = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
1265 		while (((i = wait(&st)) >= 0 && i != pid) || errno == EINTR)
1266 			errno = 0;
1267 		signal(SIGINT, osig);
1268 		/* ignore result of diff */
1269 	}
1270 	else
1271 	{
1272 		/* in child, run diff */
1273 		if (close(pipev[1]) < 0 || close(0) < 0 ||
1274 		    dup(pipev[0]) != 0 || close(pipev[0]) < 0)
1275 		{
1276 			syserr("dodiff: magic failed");
1277 			exit(EX_OSERR);
1278 		}
1279 		command(&getv[1], FALSE, "-diff:elsfhbC");
1280 	}
1281 	return (rval);
1282 }
1283 
1284 /*
1285 **  TAIL -- return tail of filename.
1286 **
1287 **	Parameters:
1288 **		fn -- the filename.
1289 **
1290 **	Returns:
1291 **		a pointer to the tail of the filename; e.g., given
1292 **		"cmd/ls.c", "ls.c" is returned.
1293 **
1294 **	Side Effects:
1295 **		none.
1296 */
1297 
1298 char *
1299 tail(fn)
1300 	register char *fn;
1301 {
1302 	register char *p;
1303 
1304 	for (p = fn; *p != 0; p++)
1305 		if (*p == '/' && p[1] != '\0' && p[1] != '/')
1306 			fn = &p[1];
1307 	return (fn);
1308 }
1309 
1310 /*
1311 **  GETPFENT -- get an entry from the p-file
1312 **
1313 **	Parameters:
1314 **		pfp -- p-file file pointer
1315 **
1316 **	Returns:
1317 **		pointer to p-file struct for next entry
1318 **		NULL on EOF or error
1319 **
1320 **	Side Effects:
1321 **		Each call wipes out results of previous call.
1322 */
1323 
1324 struct pfile *
1325 getpfent(pfp)
1326 	FILE *pfp;
1327 {
1328 	static struct pfile ent;
1329 	static char buf[120];
1330 	register char *p;
1331 	extern char *nextfield();
1332 
1333 	if (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, pfp) == NULL)
1334 		return (NULL);
1335 
1336 	ent.p_osid = p = buf;
1337 	ent.p_nsid = p = nextfield(p);
1338 	ent.p_user = p = nextfield(p);
1339 	ent.p_date = p = nextfield(p);
1340 	ent.p_time = p = nextfield(p);
1341 	ent.p_aux = p = nextfield(p);
1342 
1343 	return (&ent);
1344 }
1345 
1346 
1347 char *
1348 nextfield(p)
1349 	register char *p;
1350 {
1351 	if (p == NULL || *p == '\0')
1352 		return (NULL);
1353 	while (*p != ' ' && *p != '\n' && *p != '\0')
1354 		p++;
1355 	if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\0')
1356 	{
1357 		*p = '\0';
1358 		return (NULL);
1359 	}
1360 	*p++ = '\0';
1361 	return (p);
1362 }
1363 /*
1364 **  PUTPFENT -- output a p-file entry to a file
1365 **
1366 **	Parameters:
1367 **		pf -- the p-file entry
1368 **		f -- the file to put it on.
1369 **
1370 **	Returns:
1371 **		none.
1372 **
1373 **	Side Effects:
1374 **		pf is written onto file f.
1375 */
1376 
1377 putpfent(pf, f)
1378 	register struct pfile *pf;
1379 	register FILE *f;
1380 {
1381 	fprintf(f, "%s %s %s %s %s", pf->p_osid, pf->p_nsid,
1382 		pf->p_user, pf->p_date, pf->p_time);
1383 	if (pf->p_aux != NULL)
1384 		fprintf(f, " %s", pf->p_aux);
1385 	else
1386 		fprintf(f, "\n");
1387 }
1388 
1389 /*
1390 **  USRERR -- issue user-level error
1391 **
1392 **	Parameters:
1393 **		f -- format string.
1394 **		p1-p3 -- parameters to a printf.
1395 **
1396 **	Returns:
1397 **		-1
1398 **
1399 **	Side Effects:
1400 **		none.
1401 */
1402 
1403 /*VARARGS1*/
1404 usrerr(f, p1, p2, p3)
1405 	char *f;
1406 {
1407 	fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: ", MyName);
1408 	fprintf(stderr, f, p1, p2, p3);
1409 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1410 
1411 	return (-1);
1412 }
1413 
1414 /*
1415 **  SYSERR -- print system-generated error.
1416 **
1417 **	Parameters:
1418 **		f -- format string to a printf.
1419 **		p1, p2, p3 -- parameters to f.
1420 **
1421 **	Returns:
1422 **		never.
1423 **
1424 **	Side Effects:
1425 **		none.
1426 */
1427 
1428 /*VARARGS1*/
1429 syserr(f, p1, p2, p3)
1430 	char *f;
1431 {
1432 	extern int errno;
1433 
1434 	fprintf(stderr, "\n%s SYSERR: ", MyName);
1435 	fprintf(stderr, f, p1, p2, p3);
1436 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1437 	if (errno == 0)
1438 		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
1439 	else
1440 	{
1441 		perror(NULL);
1442 		exit(EX_OSERR);
1443 	}
1444 }
1445 /*
1446 **  USERNAME -- return name of the current user
1447 **
1448 **	Parameters:
1449 **		none
1450 **
1451 **	Returns:
1452 **		name of current user
1453 **
1454 **	Side Effects:
1455 **		none
1456 */
1457 
1458 char *
1459 username()
1460 {
1461 # ifdef UIDUSER
1462 	extern struct passwd *getpwuid();
1463 	register struct passwd *pw;
1464 
1465 	pw = getpwuid(getuid());
1466 	if (pw == NULL)
1467 	{
1468 		syserr("who are you? (uid=%d)", getuid());
1469 		exit(EX_OSERR);
1470 	}
1471 	return (pw->pw_name);
1472 # else
1473 	extern char *getlogin();
1474 	extern char *getenv();
1475 	register char *p;
1476 
1477 	p = getenv("USER");
1478 	if (p == NULL || p[0] == '\0')
1479 		p = getlogin();
1480 	return (p);
1481 # endif UIDUSER
1482 }
1483