xref: /original-bsd/usr.bin/sccs/sccs.c (revision 40192f2d)
1 #ifndef lint
2 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sccs.c	1.71 (Berkeley) 07/02/83";
3 #endif
4 
5 # include <stdio.h>
6 # include <sys/param.h>
7 # include <sys/stat.h>
8 # include <sys/dir.h>
9 # include <errno.h>
10 # include <signal.h>
11 # include <sysexits.h>
12 # include <pwd.h>
13 
14 /*
15 **  SCCS.C -- human-oriented front end to the SCCS system.
16 **
17 **	Without trying to add any functionality to speak of, this
18 **	program tries to make SCCS a little more accessible to human
19 **	types.  The main thing it does is automatically put the
20 **	string "SCCS/s." on the front of names.  Also, it has a
21 **	couple of things that are designed to shorten frequent
22 **	combinations, e.g., "delget" which expands to a "delta"
23 **	and a "get".
24 **
25 **	This program can also function as a setuid front end.
26 **	To do this, you should copy the source, renaming it to
27 **	whatever you want, e.g., "syssccs".  Change any defaults
28 **	in the program (e.g., syssccs might default -d to
29 **	"/usr/src/sys").  Then recompile and put the result
30 **	as setuid to whomever you want.  In this mode, sccs
31 **	knows to not run setuid for certain programs in order
32 **	to preserve security, and so forth.
33 **
34 **	Usage:
35 **		sccs [flags] command [args]
36 **
37 **	Flags:
38 **		-d<dir>		<dir> represents a directory to search
39 **				out of.  It should be a full pathname
40 **				for general usage.  E.g., if <dir> is
41 **				"/usr/src/sys", then a reference to the
42 **				file "dev/bio.c" becomes a reference to
43 **				"/usr/src/sys/dev/bio.c".
44 **		-p<path>	prepends <path> to the final component
45 **				of the pathname.  By default, this is
46 **				"SCCS".  For example, in the -d example
47 **				above, the path then gets modified to
48 **				"/usr/src/sys/dev/SCCS/s.bio.c".  In
49 **				more common usage (without the -d flag),
50 **				"prog.c" would get modified to
51 **				"SCCS/s.prog.c".  In both cases, the
52 **				"s." gets automatically prepended.
53 **		-r		run as the real user.
54 **
55 **	Commands:
56 **		admin,
57 **		get,
58 **		delta,
59 **		rmdel,
60 **		chghist,
61 **		etc.		Straight out of SCCS; only difference
62 **				is that pathnames get modified as
63 **				described above.
64 **		edit		Macro for "get -e".
65 **		unedit		Removes a file being edited, knowing
66 **				about p-files, etc.
67 **		delget		Macro for "delta" followed by "get".
68 **		deledit		Macro for "delta" followed by "get -e".
69 **		info		Tell what files being edited.
70 **		clean		Remove all files that can be
71 **				regenerated from SCCS files.
72 **		check		Like info, but return exit status, for
73 **				use in makefiles.
74 **		fix		Remove a top delta & reedit, but save
75 **				the previous changes in that delta.
76 **
77 **	Compilation Flags:
78 **		UIDUSER -- determine who the user is by looking at the
79 **			uid rather than the login name -- for machines
80 **			where SCCS gets the user in this way.
81 **		SCCSDIR -- if defined, forces the -d flag to take on
82 **			this value.  This is so that the setuid
83 **			aspects of this program cannot be abused.
84 **			This flag also disables the -p flag.
85 **		SCCSPATH -- the default for the -p flag.
86 **		MYNAME -- the title this program should print when it
87 **			gives error messages.
88 **
89 **	Compilation Instructions:
90 **		cc -O -n -s sccs.c
91 **		The flags listed above can be -D defined to simplify
92 **			recompilation for variant versions.
93 **
94 **	Author:
95 **		Eric Allman, UCB/INGRES
96 **		Copyright 1980 Regents of the University of California
97 */
98 
99 
100 /*******************  Configuration Information  ********************/
101 
102 # ifndef SCCSPATH
103 # define SCCSPATH	"SCCS"	/* pathname in which to find s-files */
104 # endif NOT SCCSPATH
105 
106 # ifndef MYNAME
107 # define MYNAME		"sccs"	/* name used for printing errors */
108 # endif NOT MYNAME
109 
110 # ifndef PROGPATH
111 # define PROGPATH(name)	"/usr/local/name"	/* place to find binaries */
112 # endif PROGPATH
113 
114 /****************  End of Configuration Information  ****************/
115 
116 typedef char	bool;
117 # define TRUE	1
118 # define FALSE	0
119 
120 # define bitset(bit, word)	((bool) ((bit) & (word)))
121 
122 struct sccsprog
123 {
124 	char	*sccsname;	/* name of SCCS routine */
125 	short	sccsoper;	/* opcode, see below */
126 	short	sccsflags;	/* flags, see below */
127 	char	*sccspath;	/* pathname of binary implementing */
128 };
129 
130 /* values for sccsoper */
131 # define PROG		0	/* call a program */
132 # define CMACRO		1	/* command substitution macro */
133 # define FIX		2	/* fix a delta */
134 # define CLEAN		3	/* clean out recreatable files */
135 # define UNEDIT		4	/* unedit a file */
136 # define SHELL		5	/* call a shell file (like PROG) */
137 # define DIFFS		6	/* diff between sccs & file out */
138 # define DODIFF		7	/* internal call to diff program */
139 # define ENTER		8	/* enter new files */
140 
141 /* bits for sccsflags */
142 # define NO_SDOT	0001	/* no s. on front of args */
143 # define REALUSER	0002	/* protected (e.g., admin) */
144 
145 /* modes for the "clean", "info", "check" ops */
146 # define CLEANC		0	/* clean command */
147 # define INFOC		1	/* info command */
148 # define CHECKC		2	/* check command */
149 # define TELLC		3	/* give list of files being edited */
150 
151 /*
152 **  Description of commands known to this program.
153 **	First argument puts the command into a class.  Second arg is
154 **	info regarding treatment of this command.  Third arg is a
155 **	list of flags this command accepts from macros, etc.  Fourth
156 **	arg is the pathname of the implementing program, or the
157 **	macro definition, or the arg to a sub-algorithm.
158 */
159 
160 struct sccsprog SccsProg[] =
161 {
162 	"admin",	PROG,	REALUSER,		PROGPATH(admin),
163 	"chghist",	PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(rmdel),
164 	"comb",		PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(comb),
165 	"delta",	PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(delta),
166 	"get",		PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(get),
167 	"help",		PROG,	NO_SDOT,		PROGPATH(help),
168 	"prs",		PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(prs),
169 	"prt",		PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(prt),
170 	"rmdel",	PROG,	REALUSER,		PROGPATH(rmdel),
171 	"val",		PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(val),
172 	"what",		PROG,	NO_SDOT,		PROGPATH(what),
173 	"sccsdiff",	SHELL,	REALUSER,		PROGPATH(sccsdiff),
174 	"edit",		CMACRO,	NO_SDOT,		"get -e",
175 	"delget",	CMACRO,	NO_SDOT,		"delta:mysrp/get:ixbeskcl -t",
176 	"deledit",	CMACRO,	NO_SDOT,		"delta:mysrp -n/get:ixbskcl -e -t -g",
177 	"fix",		FIX,	NO_SDOT,		NULL,
178 	"clean",	CLEAN,	REALUSER|NO_SDOT,	(char *) CLEANC,
179 	"info",		CLEAN,	REALUSER|NO_SDOT,	(char *) INFOC,
180 	"check",	CLEAN,	REALUSER|NO_SDOT,	(char *) CHECKC,
181 	"tell",		CLEAN,	REALUSER|NO_SDOT,	(char *) TELLC,
182 	"unedit",	UNEDIT,	NO_SDOT,		NULL,
183 	"diffs",	DIFFS,	NO_SDOT|REALUSER,	NULL,
184 	"-diff",	DODIFF,	NO_SDOT|REALUSER,	PROGPATH(bdiff),
185 	"print",	CMACRO,	0,			"prt -e/get -p -m -s",
186 	"branch",	CMACRO,	NO_SDOT,
187 		"get:ixrc -e -b/delta: -s -n -ybranch-place-holder/get:pl -e -t -g",
188 	"enter",	ENTER,	NO_SDOT,		NULL,
189 	"create",	CMACRO,	NO_SDOT,		"enter/get:ixbeskcl -t",
190 	NULL,		-1,	0,			NULL
191 };
192 
193 /* one line from a p-file */
194 struct pfile
195 {
196 	char	*p_osid;	/* old SID */
197 	char	*p_nsid;	/* new SID */
198 	char	*p_user;	/* user who did edit */
199 	char	*p_date;	/* date of get */
200 	char	*p_time;	/* time of get */
201 	char	*p_aux;		/* extra info at end */
202 };
203 
204 char	*SccsPath = SCCSPATH;	/* pathname of SCCS files */
205 # ifdef SCCSDIR
206 char	*SccsDir = SCCSDIR;	/* directory to begin search from */
207 # else
208 char	*SccsDir = "";
209 # endif
210 char	MyName[] = MYNAME;	/* name used in messages */
211 int	OutFile = -1;		/* override output file for commands */
212 bool	RealUser;		/* if set, running as real user */
213 # ifdef DEBUG
214 bool	Debug;			/* turn on tracing */
215 # endif
216 # ifndef V6
217 extern char	*getenv();
218 # endif V6
219 
220 char *gstrcat(), *strcat();
221 char *gstrncat(), *strncat();
222 char *gstrcpy(), *strcpy();
223 #define	FBUFSIZ	BUFSIZ
224 #define	PFILELG	120
225 
226 main(argc, argv)
227 	int argc;
228 	char **argv;
229 {
230 	register char *p;
231 	extern struct sccsprog *lookup();
232 	register int i;
233 # ifndef V6
234 # ifndef SCCSDIR
235 	register struct passwd *pw;
236 	extern struct passwd *getpwnam();
237 	char buf[FBUFSIZ];
238 
239 	/* pull "SccsDir" out of the environment (possibly) */
240 	p = getenv("PROJECTDIR");
241 	if (p != NULL && p[0] != '\0')
242 	{
243 		if (p[0] == '/')
244 			SccsDir = p;
245 		else
246 		{
247 			pw = getpwnam(p);
248 			if (pw == NULL)
249 			{
250 				usrerr("user %s does not exist", p);
251 				exit(EX_USAGE);
252 			}
253 			gstrcpy(buf, pw->pw_dir, sizeof(buf));
254 			gstrcat(buf, "/src", sizeof(buf));
255 			if (access(buf, 0) < 0)
256 			{
257 				gstrcpy(buf, pw->pw_dir, sizeof(buf));
258 				gstrcat(buf, "/source", sizeof(buf));
259 				if (access(buf, 0) < 0)
260 				{
261 					usrerr("project %s has no source!", p);
262 					exit(EX_USAGE);
263 				}
264 			}
265 			SccsDir = buf;
266 		}
267 	}
268 # endif SCCSDIR
269 # endif V6
270 
271 	/*
272 	**  Detect and decode flags intended for this program.
273 	*/
274 
275 	if (argc < 2)
276 	{
277 		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [flags] command [flags]\n", MyName);
278 		exit(EX_USAGE);
279 	}
280 	argv[argc] = NULL;
281 
282 	if (lookup(argv[0]) == NULL)
283 	{
284 		while ((p = *++argv) != NULL)
285 		{
286 			if (*p != '-')
287 				break;
288 			switch (*++p)
289 			{
290 			  case 'r':		/* run as real user */
291 				setuid(getuid());
292 				RealUser++;
293 				break;
294 
295 # ifndef SCCSDIR
296 			  case 'p':		/* path of sccs files */
297 				SccsPath = ++p;
298 				if (SccsPath[0] == '\0' && argv[1] != NULL)
299 					SccsPath = *++argv;
300 				break;
301 
302 			  case 'd':		/* directory to search from */
303 				SccsDir = ++p;
304 				if (SccsDir[0] == '\0' && argv[1] != NULL)
305 					SccsDir = *++argv;
306 				break;
307 # endif
308 
309 # ifdef DEBUG
310 			  case 'T':		/* trace */
311 				Debug++;
312 				break;
313 # endif
314 
315 			  default:
316 				usrerr("unknown option -%s", p);
317 				break;
318 			}
319 		}
320 		if (SccsPath[0] == '\0')
321 			SccsPath = ".";
322 	}
323 
324 	i = command(argv, FALSE, "");
325 	exit(i);
326 }
327 
328 /*
329 **  COMMAND -- look up and perform a command
330 **
331 **	This routine is the guts of this program.  Given an
332 **	argument vector, it looks up the "command" (argv[0])
333 **	in the configuration table and does the necessary stuff.
334 **
335 **	Parameters:
336 **		argv -- an argument vector to process.
337 **		forkflag -- if set, fork before executing the command.
338 **		editflag -- if set, only include flags listed in the
339 **			sccsklets field of the command descriptor.
340 **		arg0 -- a space-seperated list of arguments to insert
341 **			before argv.
342 **
343 **	Returns:
344 **		zero -- command executed ok.
345 **		else -- error status.
346 **
347 **	Side Effects:
348 **		none.
349 */
350 
351 command(argv, forkflag, arg0)
352 	char **argv;
353 	bool forkflag;
354 	char *arg0;
355 {
356 	register struct sccsprog *cmd;
357 	register char *p;
358 	char buf[FBUFSIZ];
359 	extern struct sccsprog *lookup();
360 	char *nav[1000];
361 	char **np;
362 	register char **ap;
363 	register int i;
364 	register char *q;
365 	extern bool unedit();
366 	int rval = 0;
367 	extern char *index();
368 	extern char *makefile();
369 	char *editchs;
370 	extern char *tail();
371 
372 # ifdef DEBUG
373 	if (Debug)
374 	{
375 		printf("command:\n\t\"%s\"\n", arg0);
376 		for (np = argv; *np != NULL; np++)
377 			printf("\t\"%s\"\n", *np);
378 	}
379 # endif
380 
381 	/*
382 	**  Copy arguments.
383 	**	Copy from arg0 & if necessary at most one arg
384 	**	from argv[0].
385 	*/
386 
387 	np = ap = &nav[1];
388 	editchs = NULL;
389 	for (p = arg0, q = buf; *p != '\0' && *p != '/'; )
390 	{
391 		*np++ = q;
392 		while (*p == ' ')
393 			p++;
394 		while (*p != ' ' && *p != '\0' && *p != '/' && *p != ':')
395 			*q++ = *p++;
396 		*q++ = '\0';
397 		if (*p == ':')
398 		{
399 			editchs = q;
400 			while (*++p != '\0' && *p != '/' && *p != ' ')
401 				*q++ = *p;
402 			*q++ = '\0';
403 		}
404 	}
405 	*np = NULL;
406 	if (*ap == NULL)
407 		*np++ = *argv++;
408 
409 	/*
410 	**  Look up command.
411 	**	At this point, *ap is the command name.
412 	*/
413 
414 	cmd = lookup(*ap);
415 	if (cmd == NULL)
416 	{
417 		usrerr("Unknown command \"%s\"", *ap);
418 		return (EX_USAGE);
419 	}
420 
421 	/*
422 	**  Copy remaining arguments doing editing as appropriate.
423 	*/
424 
425 	for (; *argv != NULL; argv++)
426 	{
427 		p = *argv;
428 		if (*p == '-')
429 		{
430 			if (p[1] == '\0' || editchs == NULL || index(editchs, p[1]) != NULL)
431 				*np++ = p;
432 		}
433 		else
434 		{
435 			if (!bitset(NO_SDOT, cmd->sccsflags))
436 				p = makefile(p);
437 			if (p != NULL)
438 				*np++ = p;
439 		}
440 	}
441 	*np = NULL;
442 
443 	/*
444 	**  Interpret operation associated with this command.
445 	*/
446 
447 	switch (cmd->sccsoper)
448 	{
449 	  case SHELL:		/* call a shell file */
450 		*ap = cmd->sccspath;
451 		*--ap = "sh";
452 		rval = callprog("/bin/sh", cmd->sccsflags, ap, forkflag);
453 		break;
454 
455 	  case PROG:		/* call an sccs prog */
456 		rval = callprog(cmd->sccspath, cmd->sccsflags, ap, forkflag);
457 		break;
458 
459 	  case CMACRO:		/* command macro */
460 		/* step through & execute each part of the macro */
461 		for (p = cmd->sccspath; *p != '\0'; p++)
462 		{
463 			q = p;
464 			while (*p != '\0' && *p != '/')
465 				p++;
466 			rval = command(&ap[1], *p != '\0', q);
467 			if (rval != 0)
468 				break;
469 		}
470 		break;
471 
472 	  case FIX:		/* fix a delta */
473 		if (strncmp(ap[1], "-r", 2) != 0)
474 		{
475 			usrerr("-r flag needed for fix command");
476 			rval = EX_USAGE;
477 			break;
478 		}
479 
480 		/* get the version with all changes */
481 		rval = command(&ap[1], TRUE, "get -k");
482 
483 		/* now remove that version from the s-file */
484 		if (rval == 0)
485 			rval = command(&ap[1], TRUE, "rmdel:r");
486 
487 		/* and edit the old version (but don't clobber new vers) */
488 		if (rval == 0)
489 			rval = command(&ap[2], FALSE, "get -e -g");
490 		break;
491 
492 	  case CLEAN:
493 		rval = clean((int) cmd->sccspath, ap);
494 		break;
495 
496 	  case UNEDIT:
497 		for (argv = np = &ap[1]; *argv != NULL; argv++)
498 		{
499 			if (unedit(*argv))
500 				*np++ = *argv;
501 		}
502 		*np = NULL;
503 
504 		/* get all the files that we unedited successfully */
505 		if (np > &ap[1])
506 			rval = command(&ap[1], FALSE, "get");
507 		break;
508 
509 	  case DIFFS:		/* diff between s-file & edit file */
510 		/* find the end of the flag arguments */
511 		for (np = &ap[1]; *np != NULL && **np == '-'; np++)
512 			continue;
513 		argv = np;
514 
515 		/* for each file, do the diff */
516 		p = argv[1];
517 		while (*np != NULL)
518 		{
519 			/* messy, but we need a null terminated argv */
520 			*argv = *np++;
521 			argv[1] = NULL;
522 			i = dodiff(ap, tail(*argv));
523 			if (rval == 0)
524 				rval = i;
525 			argv[1] = p;
526 		}
527 		break;
528 
529 	  case DODIFF:		/* internal diff call */
530 		setuid(getuid());
531 		for (np = ap; *np != NULL; np++)
532 		{
533 			if ((*np)[0] == '-' && (*np)[1] == 'C')
534 				(*np)[1] = 'c';
535 		}
536 
537 		/* insert "-" argument */
538 		np[1] = NULL;
539 		np[0] = np[-1];
540 		np[-1] = "-";
541 
542 		/* execute the diff program of choice */
543 # ifndef V6
544 		execvp("diff", ap);
545 # endif
546 		execv(cmd->sccspath, argv);
547 		syserr("cannot exec %s", cmd->sccspath);
548 		exit(EX_OSERR);
549 
550 	  case ENTER:		/* enter new sccs files */
551 		/* skip over flag arguments */
552 		for (np = &ap[1]; *np != NULL && **np == '-'; np++)
553 			continue;
554 		argv = np;
555 
556 		/* do an admin for each file */
557 		p = argv[1];
558 		while (*np != NULL)
559 		{
560 			printf("\n%s:\n", *np);
561 			strcpy(buf, "-i");
562 			gstrcat(buf, *np, sizeof(buf));
563 			ap[0] = buf;
564 			argv[0] = tail(*np);
565 			argv[1] = NULL;
566 			rval = command(ap, TRUE, "admin");
567 			argv[1] = p;
568 			if (rval == 0)
569 			{
570 				strcpy(buf, ",");
571 				gstrcat(buf, tail(*np), sizeof(buf));
572 				if (link(*np, buf) >= 0)
573 					unlink(*np);
574 			}
575 			np++;
576 		}
577 		break;
578 
579 	  default:
580 		syserr("oper %d", cmd->sccsoper);
581 		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
582 	}
583 # ifdef DEBUG
584 	if (Debug)
585 		printf("command: rval=%d\n", rval);
586 # endif
587 	return (rval);
588 }
589 
590 /*
591 **  LOOKUP -- look up an SCCS command name.
592 **
593 **	Parameters:
594 **		name -- the name of the command to look up.
595 **
596 **	Returns:
597 **		ptr to command descriptor for this command.
598 **		NULL if no such entry.
599 **
600 **	Side Effects:
601 **		none.
602 */
603 
604 struct sccsprog *
605 lookup(name)
606 	char *name;
607 {
608 	register struct sccsprog *cmd;
609 
610 	for (cmd = SccsProg; cmd->sccsname != NULL; cmd++)
611 	{
612 		if (strcmp(cmd->sccsname, name) == 0)
613 			return (cmd);
614 	}
615 	return (NULL);
616 }
617 
618 /*
619 **  CALLPROG -- call a program
620 **
621 **	Used to call the SCCS programs.
622 **
623 **	Parameters:
624 **		progpath -- pathname of the program to call.
625 **		flags -- status flags from the command descriptors.
626 **		argv -- an argument vector to pass to the program.
627 **		forkflag -- if true, fork before calling, else just
628 **			exec.
629 **
630 **	Returns:
631 **		The exit status of the program.
632 **		Nothing if forkflag == FALSE.
633 **
634 **	Side Effects:
635 **		Can exit if forkflag == FALSE.
636 */
637 
638 callprog(progpath, flags, argv, forkflag)
639 	char *progpath;
640 	short flags;
641 	char **argv;
642 	bool forkflag;
643 {
644 	register int i;
645 	auto int st;
646 
647 # ifdef DEBUG
648 	if (Debug)
649 	{
650 		printf("callprog:\n");
651 		for (i = 0; argv[i] != NULL; i++)
652 			printf("\t\"%s\"\n", argv[i]);
653 	}
654 # endif
655 
656 	if (*argv == NULL)
657 		return (-1);
658 
659 	/*
660 	**  Fork if appropriate.
661 	*/
662 
663 	if (forkflag)
664 	{
665 # ifdef DEBUG
666 		if (Debug)
667 			printf("Forking\n");
668 # endif
669 		i = fork();
670 		if (i < 0)
671 		{
672 			syserr("cannot fork");
673 			exit(EX_OSERR);
674 		}
675 		else if (i > 0)
676 		{
677 			wait(&st);
678 			if ((st & 0377) == 0)
679 				st = (st >> 8) & 0377;
680 			if (OutFile >= 0)
681 			{
682 				close(OutFile);
683 				OutFile = -1;
684 			}
685 			return (st);
686 		}
687 	}
688 	else if (OutFile >= 0)
689 	{
690 		syserr("callprog: setting stdout w/o forking");
691 		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
692 	}
693 
694 	/* set protection as appropriate */
695 	if (bitset(REALUSER, flags))
696 		setuid(getuid());
697 
698 	/* change standard input & output if needed */
699 	if (OutFile >= 0)
700 	{
701 		close(1);
702 		dup(OutFile);
703 		close(OutFile);
704 	}
705 
706 	/* call real SCCS program */
707 	execv(progpath, argv);
708 	syserr("cannot execute %s", progpath);
709 	exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
710 	/*NOTREACHED*/
711 }
712 
713 /*
714 **  MAKEFILE -- make filename of SCCS file
715 **
716 **	If the name passed is already the name of an SCCS file,
717 **	just return it.  Otherwise, munge the name into the name
718 **	of the actual SCCS file.
719 **
720 **	There are cases when it is not clear what you want to
721 **	do.  For example, if SccsPath is an absolute pathname
722 **	and the name given is also an absolute pathname, we go
723 **	for SccsPath (& only use the last component of the name
724 **	passed) -- this is important for security reasons (if
725 **	sccs is being used as a setuid front end), but not
726 **	particularly intuitive.
727 **
728 **	Parameters:
729 **		name -- the file name to be munged.
730 **
731 **	Returns:
732 **		The pathname of the sccs file.
733 **		NULL on error.
734 **
735 **	Side Effects:
736 **		none.
737 */
738 
739 char *
740 makefile(name)
741 	char *name;
742 {
743 	register char *p;
744 	char buf[3*FBUFSIZ];
745 	extern char *malloc();
746 	extern char *rindex();
747 	extern bool safepath();
748 	extern bool isdir();
749 	register char *q;
750 
751 	p = rindex(name, '/');
752 	if (p == NULL)
753 		p = name;
754 	else
755 		p++;
756 
757 	/*
758 	**  Check to see that the path is "safe", i.e., that we
759 	**  are not letting some nasty person use the setuid part
760 	**  of this program to look at or munge some presumably
761 	**  hidden files.
762 	*/
763 
764 	if (SccsDir[0] == '/' && !safepath(name))
765 		return (NULL);
766 
767 	/*
768 	**  Create the base pathname.
769 	*/
770 
771 	/* first the directory part */
772 	if (SccsDir[0] != '\0' && name[0] != '/' && strncmp(name, "./", 2) != 0)
773 	{
774 		gstrcpy(buf, SccsDir, sizeof(buf));
775 		gstrcat(buf, "/", sizeof(buf));
776 	}
777 	else
778 		gstrcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
779 
780 	/* then the head of the pathname */
781 	gstrncat(buf, name, p - name, sizeof(buf));
782 	q = &buf[strlen(buf)];
783 
784 	/* now copy the final part of the name, in case useful */
785 	gstrcpy(q, p, sizeof(buf));
786 
787 	/* so is it useful? */
788 	if (strncmp(p, "s.", 2) != 0 && !isdir(buf))
789 	{
790 		/* sorry, no; copy the SCCS pathname & the "s." */
791 		gstrcpy(q, SccsPath, sizeof(buf));
792 		gstrcat(buf, "/s.", sizeof(buf));
793 
794 		/* and now the end of the name */
795 		gstrcat(buf, p, sizeof(buf));
796 	}
797 
798 	/* if i haven't changed it, why did I do all this? */
799 	if (strcmp(buf, name) == 0)
800 		p = name;
801 	else
802 	{
803 		/* but if I have, squirrel it away */
804 		p = malloc(strlen(buf) + 1);
805 		if (p == NULL)
806 		{
807 			perror("Sccs: no mem");
808 			exit(EX_OSERR);
809 		}
810 		strcpy(p, buf);
811 	}
812 
813 	return (p);
814 }
815 
816 /*
817 **  ISDIR -- return true if the argument is a directory.
818 **
819 **	Parameters:
820 **		name -- the pathname of the file to check.
821 **
822 **	Returns:
823 **		TRUE if 'name' is a directory, FALSE otherwise.
824 **
825 **	Side Effects:
826 **		none.
827 */
828 
829 bool
830 isdir(name)
831 	char *name;
832 {
833 	struct stat stbuf;
834 
835 	return (stat(name, &stbuf) >= 0 && (stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR);
836 }
837 
838 /*
839 **  SAFEPATH -- determine whether a pathname is "safe"
840 **
841 **	"Safe" pathnames only allow you to get deeper into the
842 **	directory structure, i.e., full pathnames and ".." are
843 **	not allowed.
844 **
845 **	Parameters:
846 **		p -- the name to check.
847 **
848 **	Returns:
849 **		TRUE -- if the path is safe.
850 **		FALSE -- if the path is not safe.
851 **
852 **	Side Effects:
853 **		Prints a message if the path is not safe.
854 */
855 
856 bool
857 safepath(p)
858 	register char *p;
859 {
860 	extern char *index();
861 
862 	if (*p != '/')
863 	{
864 		while (strncmp(p, "../", 3) != 0 && strcmp(p, "..") != 0)
865 		{
866 			p = index(p, '/');
867 			if (p == NULL)
868 				return (TRUE);
869 			p++;
870 		}
871 	}
872 
873 	printf("You may not use full pathnames or \"..\"\n");
874 	return (FALSE);
875 }
876 
877 /*
878 **  CLEAN -- clean out recreatable files
879 **
880 **	Any file for which an "s." file exists but no "p." file
881 **	exists in the current directory is purged.
882 **
883 **	Parameters:
884 **		mode -- tells whether this came from a "clean", "info", or
885 **			"check" command.
886 **		argv -- the rest of the argument vector.
887 **
888 **	Returns:
889 **		none.
890 **
891 **	Side Effects:
892 **		Removes files in the current directory.
893 **		Prints information regarding files being edited.
894 **		Exits if a "check" command.
895 */
896 
897 clean(mode, argv)
898 	int mode;
899 	char **argv;
900 {
901 	struct direct *dir;
902 	char buf[FBUFSIZ];
903 	char *bufend;
904 	register DIR *dirfd;
905 	register char *basefile;
906 	bool gotedit;
907 	bool gotpfent;
908 	FILE *pfp;
909 	bool nobranch = FALSE;
910 	extern struct pfile *getpfent();
911 	register struct pfile *pf;
912 	register char **ap;
913 	extern char *username();
914 	char *usernm = NULL;
915 	char *subdir = NULL;
916 	char *cmdname;
917 
918 	/*
919 	**  Process the argv
920 	*/
921 
922 	cmdname = *argv;
923 	for (ap = argv; *++ap != NULL; )
924 	{
925 		if (**ap == '-')
926 		{
927 			/* we have a flag */
928 			switch ((*ap)[1])
929 			{
930 			  case 'b':
931 				nobranch = TRUE;
932 				break;
933 
934 			  case 'u':
935 				if ((*ap)[2] != '\0')
936 					usernm = &(*ap)[2];
937 				else if (ap[1] != NULL && ap[1][0] != '-')
938 					usernm = *++ap;
939 				else
940 					usernm = username();
941 				break;
942 			}
943 		}
944 		else
945 		{
946 			if (subdir != NULL)
947 				usrerr("too many args");
948 			else
949 				subdir = *ap;
950 		}
951 	}
952 
953 	/*
954 	**  Find and open the SCCS directory.
955 	*/
956 
957 	gstrcpy(buf, SccsDir, sizeof(buf));
958 	if (buf[0] != '\0')
959 		gstrcat(buf, "/", sizeof(buf));
960 	if (subdir != NULL)
961 	{
962 		gstrcat(buf, subdir, sizeof(buf));
963 		gstrcat(buf, "/", sizeof(buf));
964 	}
965 	gstrcat(buf, SccsPath, sizeof(buf));
966 	bufend = &buf[strlen(buf)];
967 
968 	dirfd = opendir(buf);
969 	if (dirfd == NULL)
970 	{
971 		usrerr("cannot open %s", buf);
972 		return (EX_NOINPUT);
973 	}
974 
975 	/*
976 	**  Scan the SCCS directory looking for s. files.
977 	**	gotedit tells whether we have tried to clean any
978 	**		files that are being edited.
979 	*/
980 
981 	gotedit = FALSE;
982 	while (dir = readdir(dirfd)) {
983 		if (strncmp(dir->d_name, "s.", 2) != 0)
984 			continue;
985 
986 		/* got an s. file -- see if the p. file exists */
987 		gstrcpy(bufend, "/p.", sizeof(buf));
988 		basefile = bufend + 3;
989 		gstrcpy(basefile, &dir->d_name[2], sizeof(buf));
990 
991 		/*
992 		**  open and scan the p-file.
993 		**	'gotpfent' tells if we have found a valid p-file
994 		**		entry.
995 		*/
996 
997 		pfp = fopen(buf, "r");
998 		gotpfent = FALSE;
999 		if (pfp != NULL)
1000 		{
1001 			/* the file exists -- report it's contents */
1002 			while ((pf = getpfent(pfp)) != NULL)
1003 			{
1004 				if (nobranch && isbranch(pf->p_nsid))
1005 					continue;
1006 				if (usernm != NULL && strcmp(usernm, pf->p_user) != 0 && mode != CLEANC)
1007 					continue;
1008 				gotedit = TRUE;
1009 				gotpfent = TRUE;
1010 				if (mode == TELLC)
1011 				{
1012 					printf("%s\n", basefile);
1013 					break;
1014 				}
1015 				printf("%12s: being edited: ", basefile);
1016 				putpfent(pf, stdout);
1017 			}
1018 			fclose(pfp);
1019 		}
1020 
1021 		/* the s. file exists and no p. file exists -- unlink the g-file */
1022 		if (mode == CLEANC && !gotpfent)
1023 		{
1024 			char	unlinkbuf[FBUFSIZ];
1025 			gstrcpy(unlinkbuf, &dir->d_name[2], sizeof(unlinkbuf));
1026 			unlink(unlinkbuf);
1027 		}
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	/* cleanup & report results */
1031 	closedir(dirfd);
1032 	if (!gotedit && mode == INFOC)
1033 	{
1034 		printf("Nothing being edited");
1035 		if (nobranch)
1036 			printf(" (on trunk)");
1037 		if (usernm == NULL)
1038 			printf("\n");
1039 		else
1040 			printf(" by %s\n", usernm);
1041 	}
1042 	if (mode == CHECKC)
1043 		exit(gotedit);
1044 	return (EX_OK);
1045 }
1046 
1047 /*
1048 **  ISBRANCH -- is the SID a branch?
1049 **
1050 **	Parameters:
1051 **		sid -- the sid to check.
1052 **
1053 **	Returns:
1054 **		TRUE if the sid represents a branch.
1055 **		FALSE otherwise.
1056 **
1057 **	Side Effects:
1058 **		none.
1059 */
1060 
1061 isbranch(sid)
1062 	char *sid;
1063 {
1064 	register char *p;
1065 	int dots;
1066 
1067 	dots = 0;
1068 	for (p = sid; *p != '\0'; p++)
1069 	{
1070 		if (*p == '.')
1071 			dots++;
1072 		if (dots > 1)
1073 			return (TRUE);
1074 	}
1075 	return (FALSE);
1076 }
1077 
1078 /*
1079 **  UNEDIT -- unedit a file
1080 **
1081 **	Checks to see that the current user is actually editting
1082 **	the file and arranges that s/he is not editting it.
1083 **
1084 **	Parameters:
1085 **		fn -- the name of the file to be unedited.
1086 **
1087 **	Returns:
1088 **		TRUE -- if the file was successfully unedited.
1089 **		FALSE -- if the file was not unedited for some
1090 **			reason.
1091 **
1092 **	Side Effects:
1093 **		fn is removed
1094 **		entries are removed from pfile.
1095 */
1096 
1097 bool
1098 unedit(fn)
1099 	char *fn;
1100 {
1101 	register FILE *pfp;
1102 	char *cp, *pfn;
1103 	static char tfn[] = "/tmp/sccsXXXXX";
1104 	FILE *tfp;
1105 	register char *q;
1106 	bool delete = FALSE;
1107 	bool others = FALSE;
1108 	char *myname;
1109 	extern char *username();
1110 	struct pfile *pent;
1111 	extern struct pfile *getpfent();
1112 	char buf[PFILELG];
1113 	extern char *makefile();
1114 
1115 	/* make "s." filename & find the trailing component */
1116 	pfn = makefile(fn);
1117 	if (pfn == NULL)
1118 		return (FALSE);
1119 	q = rindex(pfn, '/');
1120 	if (q == NULL)
1121 		q = &pfn[-1];
1122 	if (q[1] != 's' || q[2] != '.')
1123 	{
1124 		usrerr("bad file name \"%s\"", fn);
1125 		return (FALSE);
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	/* turn "s." into "p." & try to open it */
1129 	*++q = 'p';
1130 
1131 	pfp = fopen(pfn, "r");
1132 	if (pfp == NULL)
1133 	{
1134 		printf("%12s: not being edited\n", fn);
1135 		return (FALSE);
1136 	}
1137 
1138 	/* create temp file for editing p-file */
1139 	mktemp(tfn);
1140 	tfp = fopen(tfn, "w");
1141 	if (tfp == NULL)
1142 	{
1143 		usrerr("cannot create \"%s\"", tfn);
1144 		exit(EX_OSERR);
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	/* figure out who I am */
1148 	myname = username();
1149 
1150 	/*
1151 	**  Copy p-file to temp file, doing deletions as needed.
1152 	*/
1153 
1154 	while ((pent = getpfent(pfp)) != NULL)
1155 	{
1156 		if (strcmp(pent->p_user, myname) == 0)
1157 		{
1158 			/* a match */
1159 			delete++;
1160 		}
1161 		else
1162 		{
1163 			/* output it again */
1164 			putpfent(pent, tfp);
1165 			others++;
1166 		}
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	/*
1170 	 * Before changing anything, make sure we can remove
1171 	 * the file in question (assuming it exists).
1172 	 */
1173 	if (delete) {
1174 		extern int errno;
1175 
1176 		cp = tail(fn);
1177 		errno = 0;
1178 		if (access(cp, 0) < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
1179 			goto bad;
1180 		if (errno == 0)
1181 			/*
1182 			 * This is wrong, but the rest of the program
1183 			 * has built in assumptions about "." as well,
1184 			 * so why make unedit a special case?
1185 			 */
1186 			if (access(".", 2) < 0) {
1187 	bad:
1188 				printf("%12s: can't remove\n", cp);
1189 				fclose(tfp);
1190 				fclose(pfp);
1191 				unlink(tfn);
1192 				return (FALSE);
1193 			}
1194 	}
1195 	/* do final cleanup */
1196 	if (others)
1197 	{
1198 		/* copy it back (perhaps it should be linked?) */
1199 		if (freopen(tfn, "r", tfp) == NULL)
1200 		{
1201 			syserr("cannot reopen \"%s\"", tfn);
1202 			exit(EX_OSERR);
1203 		}
1204 		if (freopen(pfn, "w", pfp) == NULL)
1205 		{
1206 			usrerr("cannot create \"%s\"", pfn);
1207 			return (FALSE);
1208 		}
1209 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, tfp) != NULL)
1210 			fputs(buf, pfp);
1211 	}
1212 	else
1213 	{
1214 		/* it's empty -- remove it */
1215 		unlink(pfn);
1216 	}
1217 	fclose(tfp);
1218 	fclose(pfp);
1219 	unlink(tfn);
1220 
1221 	/* actually remove the g-file */
1222 	if (delete)
1223 	{
1224 		/*
1225 		 * Since we've checked above, we can
1226 		 * use the return from unlink to
1227 		 * determine if the file existed or not.
1228 		 */
1229 		if (unlink(cp) >= 0)
1230 			printf("%12s: removed\n", cp);
1231 		return (TRUE);
1232 	}
1233 	else
1234 	{
1235 		printf("%12s: not being edited by you\n", fn);
1236 		return (FALSE);
1237 	}
1238 }
1239 
1240 /*
1241 **  DODIFF -- diff an s-file against a g-file
1242 **
1243 **	Parameters:
1244 **		getv -- argv for the 'get' command.
1245 **		gfile -- name of the g-file to diff against.
1246 **
1247 **	Returns:
1248 **		Result of get.
1249 **
1250 **	Side Effects:
1251 **		none.
1252 */
1253 
1254 dodiff(getv, gfile)
1255 	char **getv;
1256 	char *gfile;
1257 {
1258 	int pipev[2];
1259 	int rval;
1260 	register int i;
1261 	register int pid;
1262 	auto int st;
1263 	extern int errno;
1264 	int (*osig)();
1265 
1266 	printf("\n------- %s -------\n", gfile);
1267 	fflush(stdout);
1268 
1269 	/* create context for diff to run in */
1270 	if (pipe(pipev) < 0)
1271 	{
1272 		syserr("dodiff: pipe failed");
1273 		exit(EX_OSERR);
1274 	}
1275 	if ((pid = fork()) < 0)
1276 	{
1277 		syserr("dodiff: fork failed");
1278 		exit(EX_OSERR);
1279 	}
1280 	else if (pid > 0)
1281 	{
1282 		/* in parent; run get */
1283 		OutFile = pipev[1];
1284 		close(pipev[0]);
1285 		rval = command(&getv[1], TRUE, "get:rcixt -s -k -p");
1286 		osig = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
1287 		while (((i = wait(&st)) >= 0 && i != pid) || errno == EINTR)
1288 			errno = 0;
1289 		signal(SIGINT, osig);
1290 		/* ignore result of diff */
1291 	}
1292 	else
1293 	{
1294 		/* in child, run diff */
1295 		if (close(pipev[1]) < 0 || close(0) < 0 ||
1296 		    dup(pipev[0]) != 0 || close(pipev[0]) < 0)
1297 		{
1298 			syserr("dodiff: magic failed");
1299 			exit(EX_OSERR);
1300 		}
1301 		command(&getv[1], FALSE, "-diff:elsfhbC");
1302 	}
1303 	return (rval);
1304 }
1305 
1306 /*
1307 **  TAIL -- return tail of filename.
1308 **
1309 **	Parameters:
1310 **		fn -- the filename.
1311 **
1312 **	Returns:
1313 **		a pointer to the tail of the filename; e.g., given
1314 **		"cmd/ls.c", "ls.c" is returned.
1315 **
1316 **	Side Effects:
1317 **		none.
1318 */
1319 
1320 char *
1321 tail(fn)
1322 	register char *fn;
1323 {
1324 	register char *p;
1325 
1326 	for (p = fn; *p != 0; p++)
1327 		if (*p == '/' && p[1] != '\0' && p[1] != '/')
1328 			fn = &p[1];
1329 	return (fn);
1330 }
1331 
1332 /*
1333 **  GETPFENT -- get an entry from the p-file
1334 **
1335 **	Parameters:
1336 **		pfp -- p-file file pointer
1337 **
1338 **	Returns:
1339 **		pointer to p-file struct for next entry
1340 **		NULL on EOF or error
1341 **
1342 **	Side Effects:
1343 **		Each call wipes out results of previous call.
1344 */
1345 
1346 struct pfile *
1347 getpfent(pfp)
1348 	FILE *pfp;
1349 {
1350 	static struct pfile ent;
1351 	static char buf[PFILELG];
1352 	register char *p;
1353 	extern char *nextfield();
1354 
1355 	if (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, pfp) == NULL)
1356 		return (NULL);
1357 
1358 	ent.p_osid = p = buf;
1359 	ent.p_nsid = p = nextfield(p);
1360 	ent.p_user = p = nextfield(p);
1361 	ent.p_date = p = nextfield(p);
1362 	ent.p_time = p = nextfield(p);
1363 	ent.p_aux = p = nextfield(p);
1364 
1365 	return (&ent);
1366 }
1367 
1368 
1369 char *
1370 nextfield(p)
1371 	register char *p;
1372 {
1373 	if (p == NULL || *p == '\0')
1374 		return (NULL);
1375 	while (*p != ' ' && *p != '\n' && *p != '\0')
1376 		p++;
1377 	if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\0')
1378 	{
1379 		*p = '\0';
1380 		return (NULL);
1381 	}
1382 	*p++ = '\0';
1383 	return (p);
1384 }
1385 /*
1386 **  PUTPFENT -- output a p-file entry to a file
1387 **
1388 **	Parameters:
1389 **		pf -- the p-file entry
1390 **		f -- the file to put it on.
1391 **
1392 **	Returns:
1393 **		none.
1394 **
1395 **	Side Effects:
1396 **		pf is written onto file f.
1397 */
1398 
1399 putpfent(pf, f)
1400 	register struct pfile *pf;
1401 	register FILE *f;
1402 {
1403 	fprintf(f, "%s %s %s %s %s", pf->p_osid, pf->p_nsid,
1404 		pf->p_user, pf->p_date, pf->p_time);
1405 	if (pf->p_aux != NULL)
1406 		fprintf(f, " %s", pf->p_aux);
1407 	else
1408 		fprintf(f, "\n");
1409 }
1410 
1411 /*
1412 **  USRERR -- issue user-level error
1413 **
1414 **	Parameters:
1415 **		f -- format string.
1416 **		p1-p3 -- parameters to a printf.
1417 **
1418 **	Returns:
1419 **		-1
1420 **
1421 **	Side Effects:
1422 **		none.
1423 */
1424 
1425 /*VARARGS1*/
1426 usrerr(f, p1, p2, p3)
1427 	char *f;
1428 {
1429 	fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: ", MyName);
1430 	fprintf(stderr, f, p1, p2, p3);
1431 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1432 
1433 	return (-1);
1434 }
1435 
1436 /*
1437 **  SYSERR -- print system-generated error.
1438 **
1439 **	Parameters:
1440 **		f -- format string to a printf.
1441 **		p1, p2, p3 -- parameters to f.
1442 **
1443 **	Returns:
1444 **		never.
1445 **
1446 **	Side Effects:
1447 **		none.
1448 */
1449 
1450 /*VARARGS1*/
1451 syserr(f, p1, p2, p3)
1452 	char *f;
1453 {
1454 	extern int errno;
1455 
1456 	fprintf(stderr, "\n%s SYSERR: ", MyName);
1457 	fprintf(stderr, f, p1, p2, p3);
1458 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1459 	if (errno == 0)
1460 		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
1461 	else
1462 	{
1463 		perror(NULL);
1464 		exit(EX_OSERR);
1465 	}
1466 }
1467 /*
1468 **  USERNAME -- return name of the current user
1469 **
1470 **	Parameters:
1471 **		none
1472 **
1473 **	Returns:
1474 **		name of current user
1475 **
1476 **	Side Effects:
1477 **		none
1478 */
1479 
1480 char *
1481 username()
1482 {
1483 # ifdef UIDUSER
1484 	extern struct passwd *getpwuid();
1485 	register struct passwd *pw;
1486 
1487 	pw = getpwuid(getuid());
1488 	if (pw == NULL)
1489 	{
1490 		syserr("who are you? (uid=%d)", getuid());
1491 		exit(EX_OSERR);
1492 	}
1493 	return (pw->pw_name);
1494 # else
1495 	extern char *getlogin();
1496 	extern char *getenv();
1497 	register char *p;
1498 
1499 	p = getenv("USER");
1500 	if (p == NULL || p[0] == '\0')
1501 		p = getlogin();
1502 	return (p);
1503 # endif UIDUSER
1504 }
1505 
1506 /*
1507 **	Guarded string manipulation routines; the last argument
1508 **	is the length of the buffer into which the strcpy or strcat
1509 **	is to be done.
1510 */
1511 char *gstrcat(to, from, length)
1512 	char	*to, *from;
1513 	int	length;
1514 {
1515 	if (strlen(from) + strlen(to) >= length) {
1516 		gstrbotch(to, from);
1517 	}
1518 	return(strcat(to, from));
1519 }
1520 
1521 char *gstrncat(to, from, n, length)
1522 	char	*to, *from;
1523 	int	n;
1524 	int	length;
1525 {
1526 	if (n + strlen(to) >= length) {
1527 		gstrbotch(to, from);
1528 	}
1529 	return(strncat(to, from, n));
1530 }
1531 
1532 char *gstrcpy(to, from, length)
1533 	char	*to, *from;
1534 	int	length;
1535 {
1536 	if (strlen(from) >= length) {
1537 		gstrbotch(from, (char *)0);
1538 	}
1539 	return(strcpy(to, from));
1540 }
1541 gstrbotch(str1, str2)
1542 	char	*str1, *str2;
1543 {
1544 	usrerr("Filename(s) too long: %s %s", str1, str2);
1545 }
1546