xref: /original-bsd/usr.bin/sccs/sccs.c (revision 62734ea8)
1 # include <stdio.h>
2 # include <sys/param.h>
3 # include <sys/stat.h>
4 # include <dir.h>
5 # include <errno.h>
6 # include <signal.h>
7 # include <sysexits.h>
8 # include <pwd.h>
9 
10 /*
11 **  SCCS.C -- human-oriented front end to the SCCS system.
12 **
13 **	Without trying to add any functionality to speak of, this
14 **	program tries to make SCCS a little more accessible to human
15 **	types.  The main thing it does is automatically put the
16 **	string "SCCS/s." on the front of names.  Also, it has a
17 **	couple of things that are designed to shorten frequent
18 **	combinations, e.g., "delget" which expands to a "delta"
19 **	and a "get".
20 **
21 **	This program can also function as a setuid front end.
22 **	To do this, you should copy the source, renaming it to
23 **	whatever you want, e.g., "syssccs".  Change any defaults
24 **	in the program (e.g., syssccs might default -d to
25 **	"/usr/src/sys").  Then recompile and put the result
26 **	as setuid to whomever you want.  In this mode, sccs
27 **	knows to not run setuid for certain programs in order
28 **	to preserve security, and so forth.
29 **
30 **	Usage:
31 **		sccs [flags] command [args]
32 **
33 **	Flags:
34 **		-d<dir>		<dir> represents a directory to search
35 **				out of.  It should be a full pathname
36 **				for general usage.  E.g., if <dir> is
37 **				"/usr/src/sys", then a reference to the
38 **				file "dev/bio.c" becomes a reference to
39 **				"/usr/src/sys/dev/bio.c".
40 **		-p<path>	prepends <path> to the final component
41 **				of the pathname.  By default, this is
42 **				"SCCS".  For example, in the -d example
43 **				above, the path then gets modified to
44 **				"/usr/src/sys/dev/SCCS/s.bio.c".  In
45 **				more common usage (without the -d flag),
46 **				"prog.c" would get modified to
47 **				"SCCS/s.prog.c".  In both cases, the
48 **				"s." gets automatically prepended.
49 **		-r		run as the real user.
50 **
51 **	Commands:
52 **		admin,
53 **		get,
54 **		delta,
55 **		rmdel,
56 **		chghist,
57 **		etc.		Straight out of SCCS; only difference
58 **				is that pathnames get modified as
59 **				described above.
60 **		edit		Macro for "get -e".
61 **		unedit		Removes a file being edited, knowing
62 **				about p-files, etc.
63 **		delget		Macro for "delta" followed by "get".
64 **		deledit		Macro for "delta" followed by "get -e".
65 **		info		Tell what files being edited.
66 **		clean		Remove all files that can be
67 **				regenerated from SCCS files.
68 **		check		Like info, but return exit status, for
69 **				use in makefiles.
70 **		fix		Remove a top delta & reedit, but save
71 **				the previous changes in that delta.
72 **
73 **	Compilation Flags:
74 **		UIDUSER -- determine who the user is by looking at the
75 **			uid rather than the login name -- for machines
76 **			where SCCS gets the user in this way.
77 **		SCCSDIR -- if defined, forces the -d flag to take on
78 **			this value.  This is so that the setuid
79 **			aspects of this program cannot be abused.
80 **			This flag also disables the -p flag.
81 **		SCCSPATH -- the default for the -p flag.
82 **		MYNAME -- the title this program should print when it
83 **			gives error messages.
84 **
85 **	Compilation Instructions:
86 **		cc -O -n -s sccs.c
87 **		The flags listed above can be -D defined to simplify
88 **			recompilation for variant versions.
89 **
90 **	Author:
91 **		Eric Allman, UCB/INGRES
92 **		Copyright 1980 Regents of the University of California
93 */
94 
95 static char SccsId[] = "@(#)sccs.c	1.65 05/11/82";
96 
97 /*******************  Configuration Information  ********************/
98 
99 # ifndef SCCSPATH
100 # define SCCSPATH	"SCCS"	/* pathname in which to find s-files */
101 # endif NOT SCCSPATH
102 
103 # ifndef MYNAME
104 # define MYNAME		"sccs"	/* name used for printing errors */
105 # endif NOT MYNAME
106 
107 # ifndef PROGPATH
108 # define PROGPATH(name)	"/usr/local/name"	/* place to find binaries */
109 # endif PROGPATH
110 
111 /****************  End of Configuration Information  ****************/
112 
113 typedef char	bool;
114 # define TRUE	1
115 # define FALSE	0
116 
117 # define bitset(bit, word)	((bool) ((bit) & (word)))
118 
119 struct sccsprog
120 {
121 	char	*sccsname;	/* name of SCCS routine */
122 	short	sccsoper;	/* opcode, see below */
123 	short	sccsflags;	/* flags, see below */
124 	char	*sccspath;	/* pathname of binary implementing */
125 };
126 
127 /* values for sccsoper */
128 # define PROG		0	/* call a program */
129 # define CMACRO		1	/* command substitution macro */
130 # define FIX		2	/* fix a delta */
131 # define CLEAN		3	/* clean out recreatable files */
132 # define UNEDIT		4	/* unedit a file */
133 # define SHELL		5	/* call a shell file (like PROG) */
134 # define DIFFS		6	/* diff between sccs & file out */
135 # define DODIFF		7	/* internal call to diff program */
136 # define CREATE		8	/* create new files */
137 
138 /* bits for sccsflags */
139 # define NO_SDOT	0001	/* no s. on front of args */
140 # define REALUSER	0002	/* protected (e.g., admin) */
141 
142 /* modes for the "clean", "info", "check" ops */
143 # define CLEANC		0	/* clean command */
144 # define INFOC		1	/* info command */
145 # define CHECKC		2	/* check command */
146 # define TELLC		3	/* give list of files being edited */
147 
148 /*
149 **  Description of commands known to this program.
150 **	First argument puts the command into a class.  Second arg is
151 **	info regarding treatment of this command.  Third arg is a
152 **	list of flags this command accepts from macros, etc.  Fourth
153 **	arg is the pathname of the implementing program, or the
154 **	macro definition, or the arg to a sub-algorithm.
155 */
156 
157 struct sccsprog SccsProg[] =
158 {
159 	"admin",	PROG,	REALUSER,		PROGPATH(admin),
160 	"chghist",	PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(rmdel),
161 	"comb",		PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(comb),
162 	"delta",	PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(delta),
163 	"get",		PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(get),
164 	"help",		PROG,	NO_SDOT,		PROGPATH(help),
165 	"prs",		PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(prs),
166 	"prt",		PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(prt),
167 	"rmdel",	PROG,	REALUSER,		PROGPATH(rmdel),
168 	"val",		PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(val),
169 	"what",		PROG,	NO_SDOT,		PROGPATH(what),
170 	"sccsdiff",	SHELL,	REALUSER,		PROGPATH(sccsdiff),
171 	"edit",		CMACRO,	NO_SDOT,		"get -e",
172 	"delget",	CMACRO,	NO_SDOT,		"delta:mysrp/get:ixbeskcl -t",
173 	"deledit",	CMACRO,	NO_SDOT,		"delta:mysrp -n/get:ixbskcl -e -t -g",
174 	"fix",		FIX,	NO_SDOT,		NULL,
175 	"clean",	CLEAN,	REALUSER|NO_SDOT,	(char *) CLEANC,
176 	"info",		CLEAN,	REALUSER|NO_SDOT,	(char *) INFOC,
177 	"check",	CLEAN,	REALUSER|NO_SDOT,	(char *) CHECKC,
178 	"tell",		CLEAN,	REALUSER|NO_SDOT,	(char *) TELLC,
179 	"unedit",	UNEDIT,	NO_SDOT,		NULL,
180 	"diffs",	DIFFS,	NO_SDOT|REALUSER,	NULL,
181 	"-diff",	DODIFF,	NO_SDOT|REALUSER,	PROGPATH(bdiff),
182 	"print",	CMACRO,	0,			"prt -e/get -p -m -s",
183 	"branch",	CMACRO,	NO_SDOT,
184 		"get:ixrc -e -b/delta: -s -n -ybranch-place-holder/get:pl -e -t -g",
185 	"create",	CREATE,	NO_SDOT,		NULL,
186 	NULL,		-1,	0,			NULL
187 };
188 
189 /* one line from a p-file */
190 struct pfile
191 {
192 	char	*p_osid;	/* old SID */
193 	char	*p_nsid;	/* new SID */
194 	char	*p_user;	/* user who did edit */
195 	char	*p_date;	/* date of get */
196 	char	*p_time;	/* time of get */
197 	char	*p_aux;		/* extra info at end */
198 };
199 
200 char	*SccsPath = SCCSPATH;	/* pathname of SCCS files */
201 # ifdef SCCSDIR
202 char	*SccsDir = SCCSDIR;	/* directory to begin search from */
203 # else
204 char	*SccsDir = "";
205 # endif
206 char	MyName[] = MYNAME;	/* name used in messages */
207 int	OutFile = -1;		/* override output file for commands */
208 bool	RealUser;		/* if set, running as real user */
209 # ifdef DEBUG
210 bool	Debug;			/* turn on tracing */
211 # endif
212 # ifndef V6
213 extern char	*getenv();
214 # endif V6
215 
216 main(argc, argv)
217 	int argc;
218 	char **argv;
219 {
220 	register char *p;
221 	extern struct sccsprog *lookup();
222 	register int i;
223 # ifndef V6
224 # ifndef SCCSDIR
225 	register struct passwd *pw;
226 	extern struct passwd *getpwnam();
227 	char buf[100];
228 
229 	/* pull "SccsDir" out of the environment (possibly) */
230 	p = getenv("PROJECT");
231 	if (p != NULL && p[0] != '\0')
232 	{
233 		if (p[0] == '/')
234 			SccsDir = p;
235 		else
236 		{
237 			pw = getpwnam(p);
238 			if (pw == NULL)
239 			{
240 				usrerr("user %s does not exist", p);
241 				exit(EX_USAGE);
242 			}
243 			strcpy(buf, pw->pw_dir);
244 			strcat(buf, "/src");
245 			if (access(buf, 0) < 0)
246 			{
247 				strcpy(buf, pw->pw_dir);
248 				strcat(buf, "/source");
249 				if (access(buf, 0) < 0)
250 				{
251 					usrerr("project %s has no source!", p);
252 					exit(EX_USAGE);
253 				}
254 			}
255 			SccsDir = buf;
256 		}
257 	}
258 # endif SCCSDIR
259 # endif V6
260 
261 	/*
262 	**  Detect and decode flags intended for this program.
263 	*/
264 
265 	if (argc < 2)
266 	{
267 		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [flags] command [flags]\n", MyName);
268 		exit(EX_USAGE);
269 	}
270 	argv[argc] = NULL;
271 
272 	if (lookup(argv[0]) == NULL)
273 	{
274 		while ((p = *++argv) != NULL)
275 		{
276 			if (*p != '-')
277 				break;
278 			switch (*++p)
279 			{
280 			  case 'r':		/* run as real user */
281 				setuid(getuid());
282 				RealUser++;
283 				break;
284 
285 # ifndef SCCSDIR
286 			  case 'p':		/* path of sccs files */
287 				SccsPath = ++p;
288 				if (SccsPath[0] == '\0' && argv[1] != NULL)
289 					SccsPath = *++argv;
290 				break;
291 
292 			  case 'd':		/* directory to search from */
293 				SccsDir = ++p;
294 				if (SccsDir[0] == '\0' && argv[1] != NULL)
295 					SccsDir = *++argv;
296 				break;
297 # endif
298 
299 # ifdef DEBUG
300 			  case 'T':		/* trace */
301 				Debug++;
302 				break;
303 # endif
304 
305 			  default:
306 				usrerr("unknown option -%s", p);
307 				break;
308 			}
309 		}
310 		if (SccsPath[0] == '\0')
311 			SccsPath = ".";
312 	}
313 
314 	i = command(argv, FALSE, "");
315 	exit(i);
316 }
317 
318 /*
319 **  COMMAND -- look up and perform a command
320 **
321 **	This routine is the guts of this program.  Given an
322 **	argument vector, it looks up the "command" (argv[0])
323 **	in the configuration table and does the necessary stuff.
324 **
325 **	Parameters:
326 **		argv -- an argument vector to process.
327 **		forkflag -- if set, fork before executing the command.
328 **		editflag -- if set, only include flags listed in the
329 **			sccsklets field of the command descriptor.
330 **		arg0 -- a space-seperated list of arguments to insert
331 **			before argv.
332 **
333 **	Returns:
334 **		zero -- command executed ok.
335 **		else -- error status.
336 **
337 **	Side Effects:
338 **		none.
339 */
340 
341 command(argv, forkflag, arg0)
342 	char **argv;
343 	bool forkflag;
344 	char *arg0;
345 {
346 	register struct sccsprog *cmd;
347 	register char *p;
348 	char buf[100];
349 	extern struct sccsprog *lookup();
350 	char *nav[1000];
351 	char **np;
352 	register char **ap;
353 	register int i;
354 	register char *q;
355 	extern bool unedit();
356 	int rval = 0;
357 	extern char *index();
358 	extern char *makefile();
359 	char *editchs;
360 	extern char *tail();
361 
362 # ifdef DEBUG
363 	if (Debug)
364 	{
365 		printf("command:\n\t\"%s\"\n", arg0);
366 		for (np = argv; *np != NULL; np++)
367 			printf("\t\"%s\"\n", *np);
368 	}
369 # endif
370 
371 	/*
372 	**  Copy arguments.
373 	**	Copy from arg0 & if necessary at most one arg
374 	**	from argv[0].
375 	*/
376 
377 	np = ap = &nav[1];
378 	editchs = NULL;
379 	for (p = arg0, q = buf; *p != '\0' && *p != '/'; )
380 	{
381 		*np++ = q;
382 		while (*p == ' ')
383 			p++;
384 		while (*p != ' ' && *p != '\0' && *p != '/' && *p != ':')
385 			*q++ = *p++;
386 		*q++ = '\0';
387 		if (*p == ':')
388 		{
389 			editchs = q;
390 			while (*++p != '\0' && *p != '/' && *p != ' ')
391 				*q++ = *p;
392 			*q++ = '\0';
393 		}
394 	}
395 	*np = NULL;
396 	if (*ap == NULL)
397 		*np++ = *argv++;
398 
399 	/*
400 	**  Look up command.
401 	**	At this point, *ap is the command name.
402 	*/
403 
404 	cmd = lookup(*ap);
405 	if (cmd == NULL)
406 	{
407 		usrerr("Unknown command \"%s\"", *ap);
408 		return (EX_USAGE);
409 	}
410 
411 	/*
412 	**  Copy remaining arguments doing editing as appropriate.
413 	*/
414 
415 	for (; *argv != NULL; argv++)
416 	{
417 		p = *argv;
418 		if (*p == '-')
419 		{
420 			if (p[1] == '\0' || editchs == NULL || index(editchs, p[1]) != NULL)
421 				*np++ = p;
422 		}
423 		else
424 		{
425 			if (!bitset(NO_SDOT, cmd->sccsflags))
426 				p = makefile(p);
427 			if (p != NULL)
428 				*np++ = p;
429 		}
430 	}
431 	*np = NULL;
432 
433 	/*
434 	**  Interpret operation associated with this command.
435 	*/
436 
437 	switch (cmd->sccsoper)
438 	{
439 	  case SHELL:		/* call a shell file */
440 		*ap = cmd->sccspath;
441 		*--ap = "sh";
442 		rval = callprog("/bin/sh", cmd->sccsflags, ap, forkflag);
443 		break;
444 
445 	  case PROG:		/* call an sccs prog */
446 		rval = callprog(cmd->sccspath, cmd->sccsflags, ap, forkflag);
447 		break;
448 
449 	  case CMACRO:		/* command macro */
450 		/* step through & execute each part of the macro */
451 		for (p = cmd->sccspath; *p != '\0'; p++)
452 		{
453 			q = p;
454 			while (*p != '\0' && *p != '/')
455 				p++;
456 			rval = command(&ap[1], *p != '\0', q);
457 			if (rval != 0)
458 				break;
459 		}
460 		break;
461 
462 	  case FIX:		/* fix a delta */
463 		if (strncmp(ap[1], "-r", 2) != 0)
464 		{
465 			usrerr("-r flag needed for fix command");
466 			rval = EX_USAGE;
467 			break;
468 		}
469 
470 		/* get the version with all changes */
471 		rval = command(&ap[1], TRUE, "get -k");
472 
473 		/* now remove that version from the s-file */
474 		if (rval == 0)
475 			rval = command(&ap[1], TRUE, "rmdel:r");
476 
477 		/* and edit the old version (but don't clobber new vers) */
478 		if (rval == 0)
479 			rval = command(&ap[2], FALSE, "get -e -g");
480 		break;
481 
482 	  case CLEAN:
483 		rval = clean((int) cmd->sccspath, ap);
484 		break;
485 
486 	  case UNEDIT:
487 		for (argv = np = &ap[1]; *argv != NULL; argv++)
488 		{
489 			if (unedit(*argv))
490 				*np++ = *argv;
491 		}
492 		*np = NULL;
493 
494 		/* get all the files that we unedited successfully */
495 		if (np > &ap[1])
496 			rval = command(&ap[1], FALSE, "get");
497 		break;
498 
499 	  case DIFFS:		/* diff between s-file & edit file */
500 		/* find the end of the flag arguments */
501 		for (np = &ap[1]; *np != NULL && **np == '-'; np++)
502 			continue;
503 		argv = np;
504 
505 		/* for each file, do the diff */
506 		p = argv[1];
507 		while (*np != NULL)
508 		{
509 			/* messy, but we need a null terminated argv */
510 			*argv = *np++;
511 			argv[1] = NULL;
512 			i = dodiff(ap, tail(*argv));
513 			if (rval == 0)
514 				rval = i;
515 			argv[1] = p;
516 		}
517 		break;
518 
519 	  case DODIFF:		/* internal diff call */
520 		setuid(getuid());
521 		for (np = ap; *np != NULL; np++)
522 		{
523 			if ((*np)[0] == '-' && (*np)[1] == 'C')
524 				(*np)[1] = 'c';
525 		}
526 
527 		/* insert "-" argument */
528 		np[1] = NULL;
529 		np[0] = np[-1];
530 		np[-1] = "-";
531 
532 		/* execute the diff program of choice */
533 # ifndef V6
534 		execvp("diff", ap);
535 # endif
536 		execv(cmd->sccspath, argv);
537 		syserr("cannot exec %s", cmd->sccspath);
538 		exit(EX_OSERR);
539 
540 	  case CREATE:		/* create new sccs files */
541 		/* skip over flag arguments */
542 		for (np = &ap[1]; *np != NULL && **np == '-'; np++)
543 			continue;
544 		argv = np;
545 
546 		/* do an admin for each file */
547 		p = argv[1];
548 		while (*np != NULL)
549 		{
550 			printf("\n%s:\n", *np);
551 			sprintf(buf, "-i%s", *np);
552 			ap[0] = buf;
553 			argv[0] = tail(*np);
554 			argv[1] = NULL;
555 			rval = command(ap, TRUE, "admin");
556 			argv[1] = p;
557 			if (rval == 0)
558 			{
559 				sprintf(buf, ",%s", tail(*np));
560 				if (link(*np, buf) >= 0)
561 					unlink(*np);
562 			}
563 			np++;
564 		}
565 		break;
566 
567 	  default:
568 		syserr("oper %d", cmd->sccsoper);
569 		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
570 	}
571 # ifdef DEBUG
572 	if (Debug)
573 		printf("command: rval=%d\n", rval);
574 # endif
575 	return (rval);
576 }
577 
578 /*
579 **  LOOKUP -- look up an SCCS command name.
580 **
581 **	Parameters:
582 **		name -- the name of the command to look up.
583 **
584 **	Returns:
585 **		ptr to command descriptor for this command.
586 **		NULL if no such entry.
587 **
588 **	Side Effects:
589 **		none.
590 */
591 
592 struct sccsprog *
593 lookup(name)
594 	char *name;
595 {
596 	register struct sccsprog *cmd;
597 
598 	for (cmd = SccsProg; cmd->sccsname != NULL; cmd++)
599 	{
600 		if (strcmp(cmd->sccsname, name) == 0)
601 			return (cmd);
602 	}
603 	return (NULL);
604 }
605 
606 /*
607 **  CALLPROG -- call a program
608 **
609 **	Used to call the SCCS programs.
610 **
611 **	Parameters:
612 **		progpath -- pathname of the program to call.
613 **		flags -- status flags from the command descriptors.
614 **		argv -- an argument vector to pass to the program.
615 **		forkflag -- if true, fork before calling, else just
616 **			exec.
617 **
618 **	Returns:
619 **		The exit status of the program.
620 **		Nothing if forkflag == FALSE.
621 **
622 **	Side Effects:
623 **		Can exit if forkflag == FALSE.
624 */
625 
626 callprog(progpath, flags, argv, forkflag)
627 	char *progpath;
628 	short flags;
629 	char **argv;
630 	bool forkflag;
631 {
632 	register int i;
633 	auto int st;
634 
635 # ifdef DEBUG
636 	if (Debug)
637 	{
638 		printf("callprog:\n");
639 		for (i = 0; argv[i] != NULL; i++)
640 			printf("\t\"%s\"\n", argv[i]);
641 	}
642 # endif
643 
644 	if (*argv == NULL)
645 		return (-1);
646 
647 	/*
648 	**  Fork if appropriate.
649 	*/
650 
651 	if (forkflag)
652 	{
653 # ifdef DEBUG
654 		if (Debug)
655 			printf("Forking\n");
656 # endif
657 		i = fork();
658 		if (i < 0)
659 		{
660 			syserr("cannot fork");
661 			exit(EX_OSERR);
662 		}
663 		else if (i > 0)
664 		{
665 			wait(&st);
666 			if ((st & 0377) == 0)
667 				st = (st >> 8) & 0377;
668 			if (OutFile >= 0)
669 			{
670 				close(OutFile);
671 				OutFile = -1;
672 			}
673 			return (st);
674 		}
675 	}
676 	else if (OutFile >= 0)
677 	{
678 		syserr("callprog: setting stdout w/o forking");
679 		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
680 	}
681 
682 	/* set protection as appropriate */
683 	if (bitset(REALUSER, flags))
684 		setuid(getuid());
685 
686 	/* change standard input & output if needed */
687 	if (OutFile >= 0)
688 	{
689 		close(1);
690 		dup(OutFile);
691 		close(OutFile);
692 	}
693 
694 	/* call real SCCS program */
695 	execv(progpath, argv);
696 	syserr("cannot execute %s", progpath);
697 	exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
698 	/*NOTREACHED*/
699 }
700 
701 /*
702 **  MAKEFILE -- make filename of SCCS file
703 **
704 **	If the name passed is already the name of an SCCS file,
705 **	just return it.  Otherwise, munge the name into the name
706 **	of the actual SCCS file.
707 **
708 **	There are cases when it is not clear what you want to
709 **	do.  For example, if SccsPath is an absolute pathname
710 **	and the name given is also an absolute pathname, we go
711 **	for SccsPath (& only use the last component of the name
712 **	passed) -- this is important for security reasons (if
713 **	sccs is being used as a setuid front end), but not
714 **	particularly intuitive.
715 **
716 **	Parameters:
717 **		name -- the file name to be munged.
718 **
719 **	Returns:
720 **		The pathname of the sccs file.
721 **		NULL on error.
722 **
723 **	Side Effects:
724 **		none.
725 */
726 
727 char *
728 makefile(name)
729 	char *name;
730 {
731 	register char *p;
732 	char buf[512];
733 	extern char *malloc();
734 	extern char *rindex();
735 	extern bool safepath();
736 	extern bool isdir();
737 	register char *q;
738 
739 	p = rindex(name, '/');
740 	if (p == NULL)
741 		p = name;
742 	else
743 		p++;
744 
745 	/*
746 	**  Check to see that the path is "safe", i.e., that we
747 	**  are not letting some nasty person use the setuid part
748 	**  of this program to look at or munge some presumably
749 	**  hidden files.
750 	*/
751 
752 	if (SccsDir[0] == '/' && !safepath(name))
753 		return (NULL);
754 
755 	/*
756 	**  Create the base pathname.
757 	*/
758 
759 	/* first the directory part */
760 	if (SccsDir[0] != '\0' && name[0] != '/' && strncmp(name, "./", 2) != 0)
761 	{
762 		strcpy(buf, SccsDir);
763 		strcat(buf, "/");
764 	}
765 	else
766 		strcpy(buf, "");
767 
768 	/* then the head of the pathname */
769 	strncat(buf, name, p - name);
770 	q = &buf[strlen(buf)];
771 
772 	/* now copy the final part of the name, in case useful */
773 	strcpy(q, p);
774 
775 	/* so is it useful? */
776 	if (strncmp(p, "s.", 2) != 0 && !isdir(buf))
777 	{
778 		/* sorry, no; copy the SCCS pathname & the "s." */
779 		strcpy(q, SccsPath);
780 		strcat(buf, "/s.");
781 
782 		/* and now the end of the name */
783 		strcat(buf, p);
784 	}
785 
786 	/* if i haven't changed it, why did I do all this? */
787 	if (strcmp(buf, name) == 0)
788 		p = name;
789 	else
790 	{
791 		/* but if I have, squirrel it away */
792 		p = malloc(strlen(buf) + 1);
793 		if (p == NULL)
794 		{
795 			perror("Sccs: no mem");
796 			exit(EX_OSERR);
797 		}
798 		strcpy(p, buf);
799 	}
800 
801 	return (p);
802 }
803 
804 /*
805 **  ISDIR -- return true if the argument is a directory.
806 **
807 **	Parameters:
808 **		name -- the pathname of the file to check.
809 **
810 **	Returns:
811 **		TRUE if 'name' is a directory, FALSE otherwise.
812 **
813 **	Side Effects:
814 **		none.
815 */
816 
817 bool
818 isdir(name)
819 	char *name;
820 {
821 	struct stat stbuf;
822 
823 	return (stat(name, &stbuf) >= 0 && (stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR);
824 }
825 
826 /*
827 **  SAFEPATH -- determine whether a pathname is "safe"
828 **
829 **	"Safe" pathnames only allow you to get deeper into the
830 **	directory structure, i.e., full pathnames and ".." are
831 **	not allowed.
832 **
833 **	Parameters:
834 **		p -- the name to check.
835 **
836 **	Returns:
837 **		TRUE -- if the path is safe.
838 **		FALSE -- if the path is not safe.
839 **
840 **	Side Effects:
841 **		Prints a message if the path is not safe.
842 */
843 
844 bool
845 safepath(p)
846 	register char *p;
847 {
848 	extern char *index();
849 
850 	if (*p != '/')
851 	{
852 		while (strncmp(p, "../", 3) != 0 && strcmp(p, "..") != 0)
853 		{
854 			p = index(p, '/');
855 			if (p == NULL)
856 				return (TRUE);
857 			p++;
858 		}
859 	}
860 
861 	printf("You may not use full pathnames or \"..\"\n");
862 	return (FALSE);
863 }
864 
865 /*
866 **  CLEAN -- clean out recreatable files
867 **
868 **	Any file for which an "s." file exists but no "p." file
869 **	exists in the current directory is purged.
870 **
871 **	Parameters:
872 **		mode -- tells whether this came from a "clean", "info", or
873 **			"check" command.
874 **		argv -- the rest of the argument vector.
875 **
876 **	Returns:
877 **		none.
878 **
879 **	Side Effects:
880 **		Removes files in the current directory.
881 **		Prints information regarding files being edited.
882 **		Exits if a "check" command.
883 */
884 
885 clean(mode, argv)
886 	int mode;
887 	char **argv;
888 {
889 	struct direct *dir;
890 	char buf[100];
891 	char *bufend;
892 	register DIR *dirfd;
893 	register char *basefile;
894 	bool gotedit;
895 	bool gotpfent;
896 	FILE *pfp;
897 	bool nobranch = FALSE;
898 	extern struct pfile *getpfent();
899 	register struct pfile *pf;
900 	register char **ap;
901 	extern char *username();
902 	char *usernm = NULL;
903 	char *subdir = NULL;
904 	char *cmdname;
905 
906 	/*
907 	**  Process the argv
908 	*/
909 
910 	cmdname = *argv;
911 	for (ap = argv; *++ap != NULL; )
912 	{
913 		if (**ap == '-')
914 		{
915 			/* we have a flag */
916 			switch ((*ap)[1])
917 			{
918 			  case 'b':
919 				nobranch = TRUE;
920 				break;
921 
922 			  case 'u':
923 				if ((*ap)[2] != '\0')
924 					usernm = &(*ap)[2];
925 				else if (ap[1] != NULL && ap[1][0] != '-')
926 					usernm = *++ap;
927 				else
928 					usernm = username();
929 				break;
930 			}
931 		}
932 		else
933 		{
934 			if (subdir != NULL)
935 				usrerr("too many args");
936 			else
937 				subdir = *ap;
938 		}
939 	}
940 
941 	/*
942 	**  Find and open the SCCS directory.
943 	*/
944 
945 	strcpy(buf, SccsDir);
946 	if (buf[0] != '\0')
947 		strcat(buf, "/");
948 	if (subdir != NULL)
949 	{
950 		strcat(buf, subdir);
951 		strcat(buf, "/");
952 	}
953 	strcat(buf, SccsPath);
954 	bufend = &buf[strlen(buf)];
955 
956 	dirfd = opendir(buf);
957 	if (dirfd == NULL)
958 	{
959 		usrerr("cannot open %s", buf);
960 		return (EX_NOINPUT);
961 	}
962 
963 	/*
964 	**  Scan the SCCS directory looking for s. files.
965 	**	gotedit tells whether we have tried to clean any
966 	**		files that are being edited.
967 	*/
968 
969 	gotedit = FALSE;
970 	while (dir = readdir(dirfd)) {
971 		if (strncmp(dir->d_name, "s.", 2) != 0)
972 			continue;
973 
974 		/* got an s. file -- see if the p. file exists */
975 		strcpy(bufend, "/p.");
976 		basefile = bufend + 3;
977 		strcpy(basefile, &dir->d_name[2]);
978 
979 		/*
980 		**  open and scan the p-file.
981 		**	'gotpfent' tells if we have found a valid p-file
982 		**		entry.
983 		*/
984 
985 		pfp = fopen(buf, "r");
986 		gotpfent = FALSE;
987 		if (pfp != NULL)
988 		{
989 			/* the file exists -- report it's contents */
990 			while ((pf = getpfent(pfp)) != NULL)
991 			{
992 				if (nobranch && isbranch(pf->p_nsid))
993 					continue;
994 				if (usernm != NULL && strcmp(usernm, pf->p_user) != 0 && mode != CLEANC)
995 					continue;
996 				gotedit = TRUE;
997 				gotpfent = TRUE;
998 				if (mode == TELLC)
999 				{
1000 					printf("%s\n", basefile);
1001 					break;
1002 				}
1003 				printf("%12s: being edited: ", basefile);
1004 				putpfent(pf, stdout);
1005 			}
1006 			fclose(pfp);
1007 		}
1008 
1009 		/* the s. file exists and no p. file exists -- unlink the g-file */
1010 		if (mode == CLEANC && !gotpfent)
1011 		{
1012 			strcpy(buf, &dir->d_name[2]);
1013 			unlink(buf);
1014 		}
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	/* cleanup & report results */
1018 	closedir(dirfd);
1019 	if (!gotedit && mode == INFOC)
1020 	{
1021 		printf("Nothing being edited");
1022 		if (nobranch)
1023 			printf(" (on trunk)");
1024 		if (usernm == NULL)
1025 			printf("\n");
1026 		else
1027 			printf(" by %s\n", usernm);
1028 	}
1029 	if (mode == CHECKC)
1030 		exit(gotedit);
1031 	return (EX_OK);
1032 }
1033 
1034 /*
1035 **  ISBRANCH -- is the SID a branch?
1036 **
1037 **	Parameters:
1038 **		sid -- the sid to check.
1039 **
1040 **	Returns:
1041 **		TRUE if the sid represents a branch.
1042 **		FALSE otherwise.
1043 **
1044 **	Side Effects:
1045 **		none.
1046 */
1047 
1048 isbranch(sid)
1049 	char *sid;
1050 {
1051 	register char *p;
1052 	int dots;
1053 
1054 	dots = 0;
1055 	for (p = sid; *p != '\0'; p++)
1056 	{
1057 		if (*p == '.')
1058 			dots++;
1059 		if (dots > 1)
1060 			return (TRUE);
1061 	}
1062 	return (FALSE);
1063 }
1064 
1065 /*
1066 **  UNEDIT -- unedit a file
1067 **
1068 **	Checks to see that the current user is actually editting
1069 **	the file and arranges that s/he is not editting it.
1070 **
1071 **	Parameters:
1072 **		fn -- the name of the file to be unedited.
1073 **
1074 **	Returns:
1075 **		TRUE -- if the file was successfully unedited.
1076 **		FALSE -- if the file was not unedited for some
1077 **			reason.
1078 **
1079 **	Side Effects:
1080 **		fn is removed
1081 **		entries are removed from pfile.
1082 */
1083 
1084 bool
1085 unedit(fn)
1086 	char *fn;
1087 {
1088 	register FILE *pfp;
1089 	char *pfn;
1090 	static char tfn[] = "/tmp/sccsXXXXX";
1091 	FILE *tfp;
1092 	register char *q;
1093 	bool delete = FALSE;
1094 	bool others = FALSE;
1095 	char *myname;
1096 	extern char *username();
1097 	struct pfile *pent;
1098 	extern struct pfile *getpfent();
1099 	char buf[120];
1100 	extern char *makefile();
1101 
1102 	/* make "s." filename & find the trailing component */
1103 	pfn = makefile(fn);
1104 	if (pfn == NULL)
1105 		return (FALSE);
1106 	q = rindex(pfn, '/');
1107 	if (q == NULL)
1108 		q = &pfn[-1];
1109 	if (q[1] != 's' || q[2] != '.')
1110 	{
1111 		usrerr("bad file name \"%s\"", fn);
1112 		return (FALSE);
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	/* turn "s." into "p." & try to open it */
1116 	*++q = 'p';
1117 
1118 	pfp = fopen(pfn, "r");
1119 	if (pfp == NULL)
1120 	{
1121 		printf("%12s: not being edited\n", fn);
1122 		return (FALSE);
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	/* create temp file for editing p-file */
1126 	mktemp(tfn);
1127 	tfp = fopen(tfn, "w");
1128 	if (tfp == NULL)
1129 	{
1130 		usrerr("cannot create \"%s\"", tfn);
1131 		exit(EX_OSERR);
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	/* figure out who I am */
1135 	myname = username();
1136 
1137 	/*
1138 	**  Copy p-file to temp file, doing deletions as needed.
1139 	*/
1140 
1141 	while ((pent = getpfent(pfp)) != NULL)
1142 	{
1143 		if (strcmp(pent->p_user, myname) == 0)
1144 		{
1145 			/* a match */
1146 			delete++;
1147 		}
1148 		else
1149 		{
1150 			/* output it again */
1151 			putpfent(pent, tfp);
1152 			others++;
1153 		}
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	/* do final cleanup */
1157 	if (others)
1158 	{
1159 		/* copy it back (perhaps it should be linked?) */
1160 		if (freopen(tfn, "r", tfp) == NULL)
1161 		{
1162 			syserr("cannot reopen \"%s\"", tfn);
1163 			exit(EX_OSERR);
1164 		}
1165 		if (freopen(pfn, "w", pfp) == NULL)
1166 		{
1167 			usrerr("cannot create \"%s\"", pfn);
1168 			return (FALSE);
1169 		}
1170 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, tfp) != NULL)
1171 			fputs(buf, pfp);
1172 	}
1173 	else
1174 	{
1175 		/* it's empty -- remove it */
1176 		unlink(pfn);
1177 	}
1178 	fclose(tfp);
1179 	fclose(pfp);
1180 	unlink(tfn);
1181 
1182 	/* actually remove the g-file */
1183 	if (delete)
1184 	{
1185 		unlink(tail(fn));
1186 		printf("%12s: removed\n", tail(fn));
1187 		return (TRUE);
1188 	}
1189 	else
1190 	{
1191 		printf("%12s: not being edited by you\n", fn);
1192 		return (FALSE);
1193 	}
1194 }
1195 
1196 /*
1197 **  DODIFF -- diff an s-file against a g-file
1198 **
1199 **	Parameters:
1200 **		getv -- argv for the 'get' command.
1201 **		gfile -- name of the g-file to diff against.
1202 **
1203 **	Returns:
1204 **		Result of get.
1205 **
1206 **	Side Effects:
1207 **		none.
1208 */
1209 
1210 dodiff(getv, gfile)
1211 	char **getv;
1212 	char *gfile;
1213 {
1214 	int pipev[2];
1215 	int rval;
1216 	register int i;
1217 	register int pid;
1218 	auto int st;
1219 	extern int errno;
1220 	int (*osig)();
1221 
1222 	printf("\n------- %s -------\n", gfile);
1223 	fflush(stdout);
1224 
1225 	/* create context for diff to run in */
1226 	if (pipe(pipev) < 0)
1227 	{
1228 		syserr("dodiff: pipe failed");
1229 		exit(EX_OSERR);
1230 	}
1231 	if ((pid = fork()) < 0)
1232 	{
1233 		syserr("dodiff: fork failed");
1234 		exit(EX_OSERR);
1235 	}
1236 	else if (pid > 0)
1237 	{
1238 		/* in parent; run get */
1239 		OutFile = pipev[1];
1240 		close(pipev[0]);
1241 		rval = command(&getv[1], TRUE, "get:rcixt -s -k -p");
1242 		osig = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
1243 		while (((i = wait(&st)) >= 0 && i != pid) || errno == EINTR)
1244 			errno = 0;
1245 		signal(SIGINT, osig);
1246 		/* ignore result of diff */
1247 	}
1248 	else
1249 	{
1250 		/* in child, run diff */
1251 		if (close(pipev[1]) < 0 || close(0) < 0 ||
1252 		    dup(pipev[0]) != 0 || close(pipev[0]) < 0)
1253 		{
1254 			syserr("dodiff: magic failed");
1255 			exit(EX_OSERR);
1256 		}
1257 		command(&getv[1], FALSE, "-diff:elsfhbC");
1258 	}
1259 	return (rval);
1260 }
1261 
1262 /*
1263 **  TAIL -- return tail of filename.
1264 **
1265 **	Parameters:
1266 **		fn -- the filename.
1267 **
1268 **	Returns:
1269 **		a pointer to the tail of the filename; e.g., given
1270 **		"cmd/ls.c", "ls.c" is returned.
1271 **
1272 **	Side Effects:
1273 **		none.
1274 */
1275 
1276 char *
1277 tail(fn)
1278 	register char *fn;
1279 {
1280 	register char *p;
1281 
1282 	for (p = fn; *p != 0; p++)
1283 		if (*p == '/' && p[1] != '\0' && p[1] != '/')
1284 			fn = &p[1];
1285 	return (fn);
1286 }
1287 
1288 /*
1289 **  GETPFENT -- get an entry from the p-file
1290 **
1291 **	Parameters:
1292 **		pfp -- p-file file pointer
1293 **
1294 **	Returns:
1295 **		pointer to p-file struct for next entry
1296 **		NULL on EOF or error
1297 **
1298 **	Side Effects:
1299 **		Each call wipes out results of previous call.
1300 */
1301 
1302 struct pfile *
1303 getpfent(pfp)
1304 	FILE *pfp;
1305 {
1306 	static struct pfile ent;
1307 	static char buf[120];
1308 	register char *p;
1309 	extern char *nextfield();
1310 
1311 	if (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, pfp) == NULL)
1312 		return (NULL);
1313 
1314 	ent.p_osid = p = buf;
1315 	ent.p_nsid = p = nextfield(p);
1316 	ent.p_user = p = nextfield(p);
1317 	ent.p_date = p = nextfield(p);
1318 	ent.p_time = p = nextfield(p);
1319 	ent.p_aux = p = nextfield(p);
1320 
1321 	return (&ent);
1322 }
1323 
1324 
1325 char *
1326 nextfield(p)
1327 	register char *p;
1328 {
1329 	if (p == NULL || *p == '\0')
1330 		return (NULL);
1331 	while (*p != ' ' && *p != '\n' && *p != '\0')
1332 		p++;
1333 	if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\0')
1334 	{
1335 		*p = '\0';
1336 		return (NULL);
1337 	}
1338 	*p++ = '\0';
1339 	return (p);
1340 }
1341 /*
1342 **  PUTPFENT -- output a p-file entry to a file
1343 **
1344 **	Parameters:
1345 **		pf -- the p-file entry
1346 **		f -- the file to put it on.
1347 **
1348 **	Returns:
1349 **		none.
1350 **
1351 **	Side Effects:
1352 **		pf is written onto file f.
1353 */
1354 
1355 putpfent(pf, f)
1356 	register struct pfile *pf;
1357 	register FILE *f;
1358 {
1359 	fprintf(f, "%s %s %s %s %s", pf->p_osid, pf->p_nsid,
1360 		pf->p_user, pf->p_date, pf->p_time);
1361 	if (pf->p_aux != NULL)
1362 		fprintf(f, " %s", pf->p_aux);
1363 	else
1364 		fprintf(f, "\n");
1365 }
1366 
1367 /*
1368 **  USRERR -- issue user-level error
1369 **
1370 **	Parameters:
1371 **		f -- format string.
1372 **		p1-p3 -- parameters to a printf.
1373 **
1374 **	Returns:
1375 **		-1
1376 **
1377 **	Side Effects:
1378 **		none.
1379 */
1380 
1381 /*VARARGS1*/
1382 usrerr(f, p1, p2, p3)
1383 	char *f;
1384 {
1385 	fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: ", MyName);
1386 	fprintf(stderr, f, p1, p2, p3);
1387 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1388 
1389 	return (-1);
1390 }
1391 
1392 /*
1393 **  SYSERR -- print system-generated error.
1394 **
1395 **	Parameters:
1396 **		f -- format string to a printf.
1397 **		p1, p2, p3 -- parameters to f.
1398 **
1399 **	Returns:
1400 **		never.
1401 **
1402 **	Side Effects:
1403 **		none.
1404 */
1405 
1406 /*VARARGS1*/
1407 syserr(f, p1, p2, p3)
1408 	char *f;
1409 {
1410 	extern int errno;
1411 
1412 	fprintf(stderr, "\n%s SYSERR: ", MyName);
1413 	fprintf(stderr, f, p1, p2, p3);
1414 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1415 	if (errno == 0)
1416 		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
1417 	else
1418 	{
1419 		perror(NULL);
1420 		exit(EX_OSERR);
1421 	}
1422 }
1423 /*
1424 **  USERNAME -- return name of the current user
1425 **
1426 **	Parameters:
1427 **		none
1428 **
1429 **	Returns:
1430 **		name of current user
1431 **
1432 **	Side Effects:
1433 **		none
1434 */
1435 
1436 char *
1437 username()
1438 {
1439 # ifdef UIDUSER
1440 	extern struct passwd *getpwuid();
1441 	register struct passwd *pw;
1442 
1443 	pw = getpwuid(getuid());
1444 	if (pw == NULL)
1445 	{
1446 		syserr("who are you? (uid=%d)", getuid());
1447 		exit(EX_OSERR);
1448 	}
1449 	return (pw->pw_name);
1450 # else
1451 	extern char *getlogin();
1452 	extern char *getenv();
1453 	register char *p;
1454 
1455 	p = getenv("USER");
1456 	if (p == NULL || p[0] == '\0')
1457 		p = getlogin();
1458 	return (p);
1459 # endif UIDUSER
1460 }
1461