xref: /original-bsd/usr.bin/sccs/sccs.c (revision 6c57d260)
1 # include <stdio.h>
2 # include <sys/types.h>
3 # include <sys/stat.h>
4 # include <sys/dir.h>
5 # include <errno.h>
6 # include <signal.h>
7 # include <sysexits.h>
8 # include <whoami.h>
9 # include <pwd.h>
10 
11 /*
12 **  SCCS.C -- human-oriented front end to the SCCS system.
13 **
14 **	Without trying to add any functionality to speak of, this
15 **	program tries to make SCCS a little more accessible to human
16 **	types.  The main thing it does is automatically put the
17 **	string "SCCS/s." on the front of names.  Also, it has a
18 **	couple of things that are designed to shorten frequent
19 **	combinations, e.g., "delget" which expands to a "delta"
20 **	and a "get".
21 **
22 **	This program can also function as a setuid front end.
23 **	To do this, you should copy the source, renaming it to
24 **	whatever you want, e.g., "syssccs".  Change any defaults
25 **	in the program (e.g., syssccs might default -d to
26 **	"/usr/src/sys").  Then recompile and put the result
27 **	as setuid to whomever you want.  In this mode, sccs
28 **	knows to not run setuid for certain programs in order
29 **	to preserve security, and so forth.
30 **
31 **	Usage:
32 **		sccs [flags] command [args]
33 **
34 **	Flags:
35 **		-d<dir>		<dir> represents a directory to search
36 **				out of.  It should be a full pathname
37 **				for general usage.  E.g., if <dir> is
38 **				"/usr/src/sys", then a reference to the
39 **				file "dev/bio.c" becomes a reference to
40 **				"/usr/src/sys/dev/bio.c".
41 **		-p<path>	prepends <path> to the final component
42 **				of the pathname.  By default, this is
43 **				"SCCS".  For example, in the -d example
44 **				above, the path then gets modified to
45 **				"/usr/src/sys/dev/SCCS/s.bio.c".  In
46 **				more common usage (without the -d flag),
47 **				"prog.c" would get modified to
48 **				"SCCS/s.prog.c".  In both cases, the
49 **				"s." gets automatically prepended.
50 **		-r		run as the real user.
51 **
52 **	Commands:
53 **		admin,
54 **		get,
55 **		delta,
56 **		rmdel,
57 **		chghist,
58 **		etc.		Straight out of SCCS; only difference
59 **				is that pathnames get modified as
60 **				described above.
61 **		edit		Macro for "get -e".
62 **		unedit		Removes a file being edited, knowing
63 **				about p-files, etc.
64 **		delget		Macro for "delta" followed by "get".
65 **		deledit		Macro for "delta" followed by "get -e".
66 **		info		Tell what files being edited.
67 **		clean		Remove all files that can be
68 **				regenerated from SCCS files.
69 **		check		Like info, but return exit status, for
70 **				use in makefiles.
71 **		fix		Remove a top delta & reedit, but save
72 **				the previous changes in that delta.
73 **
74 **	Compilation Flags:
75 **		UIDUSER -- determine who the user is by looking at the
76 **			uid rather than the login name -- for machines
77 **			where SCCS gets the user in this way.
78 **		SCCSDIR -- if defined, forces the -d flag to take on
79 **			this value.  This is so that the setuid
80 **			aspects of this program cannot be abused.
81 **			This flag also disables the -p flag.
82 **		SCCSPATH -- the default for the -p flag.
83 **		MYNAME -- the title this program should print when it
84 **			gives error messages.
85 **
86 **	Compilation Instructions:
87 **		cc -O -n -s sccs.c
88 **		The flags listed above can be -D defined to simplify
89 **			recompilation for variant versions.
90 **
91 **	Author:
92 **		Eric Allman, UCB/INGRES
93 **		Copyright 1980 Regents of the University of California
94 */
95 
96 static char SccsId[] = "@(#)sccs.c	1.62 04/13/81";
97 
98 /*******************  Configuration Information  ********************/
99 
100 /* special defines for local berkeley systems */
101 # include <whoami.h>
102 
103 # ifdef CSVAX
104 # define UIDUSER
105 # define PROGPATH(name)	"/usr/local/name"
106 # endif CSVAX
107 
108 # ifdef INGVAX
109 # define PROGPATH(name)	"/usr/local/name"
110 # endif INGVAX
111 
112 # ifdef CORY
113 # define PROGPATH(name)	"/usr/eecs/bin/name"
114 # endif CORY
115 
116 /* end of berkeley systems defines */
117 
118 # ifndef SCCSPATH
119 # define SCCSPATH	"SCCS"	/* pathname in which to find s-files */
120 # endif NOT SCCSPATH
121 
122 # ifndef MYNAME
123 # define MYNAME		"sccs"	/* name used for printing errors */
124 # endif NOT MYNAME
125 
126 # ifndef PROGPATH
127 # define PROGPATH(name)	"/usr/sccs/name"	/* place to find binaries */
128 # endif PROGPATH
129 
130 /****************  End of Configuration Information  ****************/
131 
132 typedef char	bool;
133 # define TRUE	1
134 # define FALSE	0
135 
136 # define bitset(bit, word)	((bool) ((bit) & (word)))
137 
138 struct sccsprog
139 {
140 	char	*sccsname;	/* name of SCCS routine */
141 	short	sccsoper;	/* opcode, see below */
142 	short	sccsflags;	/* flags, see below */
143 	char	*sccspath;	/* pathname of binary implementing */
144 };
145 
146 /* values for sccsoper */
147 # define PROG		0	/* call a program */
148 # define CMACRO		1	/* command substitution macro */
149 # define FIX		2	/* fix a delta */
150 # define CLEAN		3	/* clean out recreatable files */
151 # define UNEDIT		4	/* unedit a file */
152 # define SHELL		5	/* call a shell file (like PROG) */
153 # define DIFFS		6	/* diff between sccs & file out */
154 # define DODIFF		7	/* internal call to diff program */
155 
156 /* bits for sccsflags */
157 # define NO_SDOT	0001	/* no s. on front of args */
158 # define REALUSER	0002	/* protected (e.g., admin) */
159 
160 /* modes for the "clean", "info", "check" ops */
161 # define CLEANC		0	/* clean command */
162 # define INFOC		1	/* info command */
163 # define CHECKC		2	/* check command */
164 # define TELLC		3	/* give list of files being edited */
165 
166 /*
167 **  Description of commands known to this program.
168 **	First argument puts the command into a class.  Second arg is
169 **	info regarding treatment of this command.  Third arg is a
170 **	list of flags this command accepts from macros, etc.  Fourth
171 **	arg is the pathname of the implementing program, or the
172 **	macro definition, or the arg to a sub-algorithm.
173 */
174 
175 struct sccsprog SccsProg[] =
176 {
177 	"admin",	PROG,	REALUSER,		PROGPATH(admin),
178 	"chghist",	PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(rmdel),
179 	"comb",		PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(comb),
180 	"delta",	PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(delta),
181 	"get",		PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(get),
182 	"help",		PROG,	NO_SDOT,		PROGPATH(help),
183 	"prs",		PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(prs),
184 	"prt",		PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(prt),
185 	"rmdel",	PROG,	REALUSER,		PROGPATH(rmdel),
186 	"val",		PROG,	0,			PROGPATH(val),
187 	"what",		PROG,	NO_SDOT,		PROGPATH(what),
188 	"sccsdiff",	SHELL,	REALUSER,		PROGPATH(sccsdiff),
189 	"edit",		CMACRO,	NO_SDOT,		"get -e",
190 	"delget",	CMACRO,	NO_SDOT,		"delta:mysrp/get:ixbeskcl -t",
191 	"deledit",	CMACRO,	NO_SDOT,		"delta:mysrp -n/get:ixbskcl -e -t -g",
192 	"fix",		FIX,	NO_SDOT,		NULL,
193 	"clean",	CLEAN,	REALUSER|NO_SDOT,	(char *) CLEANC,
194 	"info",		CLEAN,	REALUSER|NO_SDOT,	(char *) INFOC,
195 	"check",	CLEAN,	REALUSER|NO_SDOT,	(char *) CHECKC,
196 	"tell",		CLEAN,	REALUSER|NO_SDOT,	(char *) TELLC,
197 	"unedit",	UNEDIT,	NO_SDOT,		NULL,
198 	"diffs",	DIFFS,	NO_SDOT|REALUSER,	NULL,
199 	"-diff",	DODIFF,	NO_SDOT|REALUSER,	PROGPATH(bdiff),
200 	"print",	CMACRO,	0,			"prt -e/get -p -m -s",
201 	"branch",	CMACRO,	NO_SDOT,
202 		"get:ixrc -e -b/delta: -s -n -ybranch-place-holder/get:pl -e -t -g",
203 	NULL,		-1,	0,			NULL
204 };
205 
206 /* one line from a p-file */
207 struct pfile
208 {
209 	char	*p_osid;	/* old SID */
210 	char	*p_nsid;	/* new SID */
211 	char	*p_user;	/* user who did edit */
212 	char	*p_date;	/* date of get */
213 	char	*p_time;	/* time of get */
214 	char	*p_aux;		/* extra info at end */
215 };
216 
217 char	*SccsPath = SCCSPATH;	/* pathname of SCCS files */
218 # ifdef SCCSDIR
219 char	*SccsDir = SCCSDIR;	/* directory to begin search from */
220 # else
221 char	*SccsDir = "";
222 # endif
223 char	MyName[] = MYNAME;	/* name used in messages */
224 int	OutFile = -1;		/* override output file for commands */
225 bool	RealUser;		/* if set, running as real user */
226 # ifdef DEBUG
227 bool	Debug;			/* turn on tracing */
228 # endif
229 # ifndef V6
230 extern char	*getenv();
231 # endif V6
232 
233 main(argc, argv)
234 	int argc;
235 	char **argv;
236 {
237 	register char *p;
238 	extern struct sccsprog *lookup();
239 	register int i;
240 # ifndef V6
241 # ifndef SCCSDIR
242 	register struct passwd *pw;
243 	extern struct passwd *getpwnam();
244 	char buf[100];
245 
246 	/* pull "SccsDir" out of the environment (possibly) */
247 	p = getenv("PROJECT");
248 	if (p != NULL && p[0] != '\0')
249 	{
250 		if (p[0] == '/')
251 			SccsDir = p;
252 		else
253 		{
254 			pw = getpwnam(p);
255 			if (pw == NULL)
256 			{
257 				usrerr("user %s does not exist", p);
258 				exit(EX_USAGE);
259 			}
260 			strcpy(buf, pw->pw_dir);
261 			strcat(buf, "/src");
262 			if (access(buf, 0) < 0)
263 			{
264 				strcpy(buf, pw->pw_dir);
265 				strcat(buf, "/source");
266 				if (access(buf, 0) < 0)
267 				{
268 					usrerr("project %s has no source!", p);
269 					exit(EX_USAGE);
270 				}
271 			}
272 			SccsDir = buf;
273 		}
274 	}
275 # endif SCCSDIR
276 # endif V6
277 
278 	/*
279 	**  Detect and decode flags intended for this program.
280 	*/
281 
282 	if (argc < 2)
283 	{
284 		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [flags] command [flags]\n", MyName);
285 		exit(EX_USAGE);
286 	}
287 	argv[argc] = NULL;
288 
289 	if (lookup(argv[0]) == NULL)
290 	{
291 		while ((p = *++argv) != NULL)
292 		{
293 			if (*p != '-')
294 				break;
295 			switch (*++p)
296 			{
297 			  case 'r':		/* run as real user */
298 				setuid(getuid());
299 				RealUser++;
300 				break;
301 
302 # ifndef SCCSDIR
303 			  case 'p':		/* path of sccs files */
304 				SccsPath = ++p;
305 				if (SccsPath[0] == '\0' && argv[1] != NULL)
306 					SccsPath = *++argv;
307 				break;
308 
309 			  case 'd':		/* directory to search from */
310 				SccsDir = ++p;
311 				if (SccsDir[0] == '\0' && argv[1] != NULL)
312 					SccsDir = *++argv;
313 				break;
314 # endif
315 
316 # ifdef DEBUG
317 			  case 'T':		/* trace */
318 				Debug++;
319 				break;
320 # endif
321 
322 			  default:
323 				usrerr("unknown option -%s", p);
324 				break;
325 			}
326 		}
327 		if (SccsPath[0] == '\0')
328 			SccsPath = ".";
329 	}
330 
331 	i = command(argv, FALSE, "");
332 	exit(i);
333 }
334 
335 /*
336 **  COMMAND -- look up and perform a command
337 **
338 **	This routine is the guts of this program.  Given an
339 **	argument vector, it looks up the "command" (argv[0])
340 **	in the configuration table and does the necessary stuff.
341 **
342 **	Parameters:
343 **		argv -- an argument vector to process.
344 **		forkflag -- if set, fork before executing the command.
345 **		editflag -- if set, only include flags listed in the
346 **			sccsklets field of the command descriptor.
347 **		arg0 -- a space-seperated list of arguments to insert
348 **			before argv.
349 **
350 **	Returns:
351 **		zero -- command executed ok.
352 **		else -- error status.
353 **
354 **	Side Effects:
355 **		none.
356 */
357 
358 command(argv, forkflag, arg0)
359 	char **argv;
360 	bool forkflag;
361 	char *arg0;
362 {
363 	register struct sccsprog *cmd;
364 	register char *p;
365 	char buf[40];
366 	extern struct sccsprog *lookup();
367 	char *nav[1000];
368 	char **np;
369 	register char **ap;
370 	register int i;
371 	register char *q;
372 	extern bool unedit();
373 	int rval = 0;
374 	extern char *index();
375 	extern char *makefile();
376 	char *editchs;
377 	extern char *tail();
378 
379 # ifdef DEBUG
380 	if (Debug)
381 	{
382 		printf("command:\n\t\"%s\"\n", arg0);
383 		for (np = argv; *np != NULL; np++)
384 			printf("\t\"%s\"\n", *np);
385 	}
386 # endif
387 
388 	/*
389 	**  Copy arguments.
390 	**	Copy from arg0 & if necessary at most one arg
391 	**	from argv[0].
392 	*/
393 
394 	np = ap = &nav[1];
395 	editchs = NULL;
396 	for (p = arg0, q = buf; *p != '\0' && *p != '/'; )
397 	{
398 		*np++ = q;
399 		while (*p == ' ')
400 			p++;
401 		while (*p != ' ' && *p != '\0' && *p != '/' && *p != ':')
402 			*q++ = *p++;
403 		*q++ = '\0';
404 		if (*p == ':')
405 		{
406 			editchs = q;
407 			while (*++p != '\0' && *p != '/' && *p != ' ')
408 				*q++ = *p;
409 			*q++ = '\0';
410 		}
411 	}
412 	*np = NULL;
413 	if (*ap == NULL)
414 		*np++ = *argv++;
415 
416 	/*
417 	**  Look up command.
418 	**	At this point, *ap is the command name.
419 	*/
420 
421 	cmd = lookup(*ap);
422 	if (cmd == NULL)
423 	{
424 		usrerr("Unknown command \"%s\"", *ap);
425 		return (EX_USAGE);
426 	}
427 
428 	/*
429 	**  Copy remaining arguments doing editing as appropriate.
430 	*/
431 
432 	for (; *argv != NULL; argv++)
433 	{
434 		p = *argv;
435 		if (*p == '-')
436 		{
437 			if (p[1] == '\0' || editchs == NULL || index(editchs, p[1]) != NULL)
438 				*np++ = p;
439 		}
440 		else
441 		{
442 			if (!bitset(NO_SDOT, cmd->sccsflags))
443 				p = makefile(p);
444 			if (p != NULL)
445 				*np++ = p;
446 		}
447 	}
448 	*np = NULL;
449 
450 	/*
451 	**  Interpret operation associated with this command.
452 	*/
453 
454 	switch (cmd->sccsoper)
455 	{
456 	  case SHELL:		/* call a shell file */
457 		*ap = cmd->sccspath;
458 		*--ap = "sh";
459 		rval = callprog("/bin/sh", cmd->sccsflags, ap, forkflag);
460 		break;
461 
462 	  case PROG:		/* call an sccs prog */
463 		rval = callprog(cmd->sccspath, cmd->sccsflags, ap, forkflag);
464 		break;
465 
466 	  case CMACRO:		/* command macro */
467 		/* step through & execute each part of the macro */
468 		for (p = cmd->sccspath; *p != '\0'; p++)
469 		{
470 			q = p;
471 			while (*p != '\0' && *p != '/')
472 				p++;
473 			rval = command(&ap[1], *p != '\0', q);
474 			if (rval != 0)
475 				break;
476 		}
477 		break;
478 
479 	  case FIX:		/* fix a delta */
480 		if (strncmp(ap[1], "-r", 2) != 0)
481 		{
482 			usrerr("-r flag needed for fix command");
483 			rval = EX_USAGE;
484 			break;
485 		}
486 
487 		/* get the version with all changes */
488 		rval = command(&ap[1], TRUE, "get -k");
489 
490 		/* now remove that version from the s-file */
491 		if (rval == 0)
492 			rval = command(&ap[1], TRUE, "rmdel:r");
493 
494 		/* and edit the old version (but don't clobber new vers) */
495 		if (rval == 0)
496 			rval = command(&ap[2], FALSE, "get -e -g");
497 		break;
498 
499 	  case CLEAN:
500 		rval = clean((int) cmd->sccspath, ap);
501 		break;
502 
503 	  case UNEDIT:
504 		for (argv = np = &ap[1]; *argv != NULL; argv++)
505 		{
506 			if (unedit(*argv))
507 				*np++ = *argv;
508 		}
509 		*np = NULL;
510 
511 		/* get all the files that we unedited successfully */
512 		if (np > &ap[1])
513 			rval = command(&ap[1], FALSE, "get");
514 		break;
515 
516 	  case DIFFS:		/* diff between s-file & edit file */
517 		/* find the end of the flag arguments */
518 		for (np = &ap[1]; *np != NULL && **np == '-'; np++)
519 			continue;
520 		argv = np;
521 
522 		/* for each file, do the diff */
523 		p = argv[1];
524 		while (*np != NULL)
525 		{
526 			/* messy, but we need a null terminated argv */
527 			*argv = *np++;
528 			argv[1] = NULL;
529 			i = dodiff(ap, tail(*argv));
530 			if (rval == 0)
531 				rval = i;
532 			argv[1] = p;
533 		}
534 		break;
535 
536 	  case DODIFF:		/* internal diff call */
537 		setuid(getuid());
538 		for (np = ap; *np != NULL; np++)
539 		{
540 			if ((*np)[0] == '-' && (*np)[1] == 'C')
541 				(*np)[1] = 'c';
542 		}
543 
544 		/* insert "-" argument */
545 		np[1] = NULL;
546 		np[0] = np[-1];
547 		np[-1] = "-";
548 
549 		/* execute the diff program of choice */
550 # ifndef V6
551 		execvp("diff", ap);
552 # endif
553 		execv(cmd->sccspath, argv);
554 		syserr("cannot exec %s", cmd->sccspath);
555 		exit(EX_OSERR);
556 
557 	  default:
558 		syserr("oper %d", cmd->sccsoper);
559 		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
560 	}
561 # ifdef DEBUG
562 	if (Debug)
563 		printf("command: rval=%d\n", rval);
564 # endif
565 	return (rval);
566 }
567 
568 /*
569 **  LOOKUP -- look up an SCCS command name.
570 **
571 **	Parameters:
572 **		name -- the name of the command to look up.
573 **
574 **	Returns:
575 **		ptr to command descriptor for this command.
576 **		NULL if no such entry.
577 **
578 **	Side Effects:
579 **		none.
580 */
581 
582 struct sccsprog *
583 lookup(name)
584 	char *name;
585 {
586 	register struct sccsprog *cmd;
587 
588 	for (cmd = SccsProg; cmd->sccsname != NULL; cmd++)
589 	{
590 		if (strcmp(cmd->sccsname, name) == 0)
591 			return (cmd);
592 	}
593 	return (NULL);
594 }
595 
596 /*
597 **  CALLPROG -- call a program
598 **
599 **	Used to call the SCCS programs.
600 **
601 **	Parameters:
602 **		progpath -- pathname of the program to call.
603 **		flags -- status flags from the command descriptors.
604 **		argv -- an argument vector to pass to the program.
605 **		forkflag -- if true, fork before calling, else just
606 **			exec.
607 **
608 **	Returns:
609 **		The exit status of the program.
610 **		Nothing if forkflag == FALSE.
611 **
612 **	Side Effects:
613 **		Can exit if forkflag == FALSE.
614 */
615 
616 callprog(progpath, flags, argv, forkflag)
617 	char *progpath;
618 	short flags;
619 	char **argv;
620 	bool forkflag;
621 {
622 	register int i;
623 	auto int st;
624 
625 # ifdef DEBUG
626 	if (Debug)
627 	{
628 		printf("callprog:\n");
629 		for (i = 0; argv[i] != NULL; i++)
630 			printf("\t\"%s\"\n", argv[i]);
631 	}
632 # endif
633 
634 	if (*argv == NULL)
635 		return (-1);
636 
637 	/*
638 	**  Fork if appropriate.
639 	*/
640 
641 	if (forkflag)
642 	{
643 # ifdef DEBUG
644 		if (Debug)
645 			printf("Forking\n");
646 # endif
647 		i = fork();
648 		if (i < 0)
649 		{
650 			syserr("cannot fork");
651 			exit(EX_OSERR);
652 		}
653 		else if (i > 0)
654 		{
655 			wait(&st);
656 			if ((st & 0377) == 0)
657 				st = (st >> 8) & 0377;
658 			if (OutFile >= 0)
659 			{
660 				close(OutFile);
661 				OutFile = -1;
662 			}
663 			return (st);
664 		}
665 	}
666 	else if (OutFile >= 0)
667 	{
668 		syserr("callprog: setting stdout w/o forking");
669 		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
670 	}
671 
672 	/* set protection as appropriate */
673 	if (bitset(REALUSER, flags))
674 		setuid(getuid());
675 
676 	/* change standard input & output if needed */
677 	if (OutFile >= 0)
678 	{
679 		close(1);
680 		dup(OutFile);
681 		close(OutFile);
682 	}
683 
684 	/* call real SCCS program */
685 	execv(progpath, argv);
686 	syserr("cannot execute %s", progpath);
687 	exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
688 	/*NOTREACHED*/
689 }
690 
691 /*
692 **  MAKEFILE -- make filename of SCCS file
693 **
694 **	If the name passed is already the name of an SCCS file,
695 **	just return it.  Otherwise, munge the name into the name
696 **	of the actual SCCS file.
697 **
698 **	There are cases when it is not clear what you want to
699 **	do.  For example, if SccsPath is an absolute pathname
700 **	and the name given is also an absolute pathname, we go
701 **	for SccsPath (& only use the last component of the name
702 **	passed) -- this is important for security reasons (if
703 **	sccs is being used as a setuid front end), but not
704 **	particularly intuitive.
705 **
706 **	Parameters:
707 **		name -- the file name to be munged.
708 **
709 **	Returns:
710 **		The pathname of the sccs file.
711 **		NULL on error.
712 **
713 **	Side Effects:
714 **		none.
715 */
716 
717 char *
718 makefile(name)
719 	char *name;
720 {
721 	register char *p;
722 	char buf[512];
723 	extern char *malloc();
724 	extern char *rindex();
725 	extern bool safepath();
726 	extern bool isdir();
727 	register char *q;
728 
729 	p = rindex(name, '/');
730 	if (p == NULL)
731 		p = name;
732 	else
733 		p++;
734 
735 	/*
736 	**  Check to see that the path is "safe", i.e., that we
737 	**  are not letting some nasty person use the setuid part
738 	**  of this program to look at or munge some presumably
739 	**  hidden files.
740 	*/
741 
742 	if (SccsDir[0] == '/' && !safepath(name))
743 		return (NULL);
744 
745 	/*
746 	**  Create the base pathname.
747 	*/
748 
749 	/* first the directory part */
750 	if (SccsDir[0] != '\0' && name[0] != '/' && strncmp(name, "./", 2) != 0)
751 	{
752 		strcpy(buf, SccsDir);
753 		strcat(buf, "/");
754 	}
755 	else
756 		strcpy(buf, "");
757 
758 	/* then the head of the pathname */
759 	strncat(buf, name, p - name);
760 	q = &buf[strlen(buf)];
761 
762 	/* now copy the final part of the name, in case useful */
763 	strcpy(q, p);
764 
765 	/* so is it useful? */
766 	if (strncmp(p, "s.", 2) != 0 && !isdir(buf))
767 	{
768 		/* sorry, no; copy the SCCS pathname & the "s." */
769 		strcpy(q, SccsPath);
770 		strcat(buf, "/s.");
771 
772 		/* and now the end of the name */
773 		strcat(buf, p);
774 	}
775 
776 	/* if i haven't changed it, why did I do all this? */
777 	if (strcmp(buf, name) == 0)
778 		p = name;
779 	else
780 	{
781 		/* but if I have, squirrel it away */
782 		p = malloc(strlen(buf) + 1);
783 		if (p == NULL)
784 		{
785 			perror("Sccs: no mem");
786 			exit(EX_OSERR);
787 		}
788 		strcpy(p, buf);
789 	}
790 
791 	return (p);
792 }
793 
794 /*
795 **  ISDIR -- return true if the argument is a directory.
796 **
797 **	Parameters:
798 **		name -- the pathname of the file to check.
799 **
800 **	Returns:
801 **		TRUE if 'name' is a directory, FALSE otherwise.
802 **
803 **	Side Effects:
804 **		none.
805 */
806 
807 bool
808 isdir(name)
809 	char *name;
810 {
811 	struct stat stbuf;
812 
813 	return (stat(name, &stbuf) >= 0 && (stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR);
814 }
815 
816 /*
817 **  SAFEPATH -- determine whether a pathname is "safe"
818 **
819 **	"Safe" pathnames only allow you to get deeper into the
820 **	directory structure, i.e., full pathnames and ".." are
821 **	not allowed.
822 **
823 **	Parameters:
824 **		p -- the name to check.
825 **
826 **	Returns:
827 **		TRUE -- if the path is safe.
828 **		FALSE -- if the path is not safe.
829 **
830 **	Side Effects:
831 **		Prints a message if the path is not safe.
832 */
833 
834 bool
835 safepath(p)
836 	register char *p;
837 {
838 	extern char *index();
839 
840 	if (*p != '/')
841 	{
842 		while (strncmp(p, "../", 3) != 0 && strcmp(p, "..") != 0)
843 		{
844 			p = index(p, '/');
845 			if (p == NULL)
846 				return (TRUE);
847 			p++;
848 		}
849 	}
850 
851 	printf("You may not use full pathnames or \"..\"\n");
852 	return (FALSE);
853 }
854 
855 /*
856 **  CLEAN -- clean out recreatable files
857 **
858 **	Any file for which an "s." file exists but no "p." file
859 **	exists in the current directory is purged.
860 **
861 **	Parameters:
862 **		mode -- tells whether this came from a "clean", "info", or
863 **			"check" command.
864 **		argv -- the rest of the argument vector.
865 **
866 **	Returns:
867 **		none.
868 **
869 **	Side Effects:
870 **		Removes files in the current directory.
871 **		Prints information regarding files being edited.
872 **		Exits if a "check" command.
873 */
874 
875 clean(mode, argv)
876 	int mode;
877 	char **argv;
878 {
879 	struct direct dir;
880 	char buf[100];
881 	char *bufend;
882 	register FILE *dirfd;
883 	register char *basefile;
884 	bool gotedit;
885 	bool gotpfent;
886 	FILE *pfp;
887 	bool nobranch = FALSE;
888 	extern struct pfile *getpfent();
889 	register struct pfile *pf;
890 	register char **ap;
891 	extern char *username();
892 	char *usernm = NULL;
893 	char *subdir = NULL;
894 	char *cmdname;
895 
896 	/*
897 	**  Process the argv
898 	*/
899 
900 	cmdname = *argv;
901 	for (ap = argv; *++ap != NULL; )
902 	{
903 		if (**ap == '-')
904 		{
905 			/* we have a flag */
906 			switch ((*ap)[1])
907 			{
908 			  case 'b':
909 				nobranch = TRUE;
910 				break;
911 
912 			  case 'u':
913 				if ((*ap)[2] != '\0')
914 					usernm = &(*ap)[2];
915 				else if (ap[1] != NULL && ap[1][0] != '-')
916 					usernm = *++ap;
917 				else
918 					usernm = username();
919 				break;
920 			}
921 		}
922 		else
923 		{
924 			if (subdir != NULL)
925 				usrerr("too many args");
926 			else
927 				subdir = *ap;
928 		}
929 	}
930 
931 	/*
932 	**  Find and open the SCCS directory.
933 	*/
934 
935 	strcpy(buf, SccsDir);
936 	if (buf[0] != '\0')
937 		strcat(buf, "/");
938 	if (subdir != NULL)
939 	{
940 		strcat(buf, subdir);
941 		strcat(buf, "/");
942 	}
943 	strcat(buf, SccsPath);
944 	bufend = &buf[strlen(buf)];
945 
946 	dirfd = fopen(buf, "r");
947 	if (dirfd == NULL)
948 	{
949 		usrerr("cannot open %s", buf);
950 		return (EX_NOINPUT);
951 	}
952 
953 	/*
954 	**  Scan the SCCS directory looking for s. files.
955 	**	gotedit tells whether we have tried to clean any
956 	**		files that are being edited.
957 	*/
958 
959 	gotedit = FALSE;
960 	while (fread((char *)&dir, sizeof dir, 1, dirfd) != NULL)
961 	{
962 		if (dir.d_ino == 0 || strncmp(dir.d_name, "s.", 2) != 0)
963 			continue;
964 
965 		/* got an s. file -- see if the p. file exists */
966 		strcpy(bufend, "/p.");
967 		basefile = bufend + 3;
968 		strncpy(basefile, &dir.d_name[2], sizeof dir.d_name - 2);
969 		basefile[sizeof dir.d_name - 2] = '\0';
970 
971 		/*
972 		**  open and scan the p-file.
973 		**	'gotpfent' tells if we have found a valid p-file
974 		**		entry.
975 		*/
976 
977 		pfp = fopen(buf, "r");
978 		gotpfent = FALSE;
979 		if (pfp != NULL)
980 		{
981 			/* the file exists -- report it's contents */
982 			while ((pf = getpfent(pfp)) != NULL)
983 			{
984 				if (nobranch && isbranch(pf->p_nsid))
985 					continue;
986 				if (usernm != NULL && strcmp(usernm, pf->p_user) != 0 && mode != CLEANC)
987 					continue;
988 				gotedit = TRUE;
989 				gotpfent = TRUE;
990 				if (mode == TELLC)
991 				{
992 					printf("%s\n", basefile);
993 					break;
994 				}
995 				printf("%12s: being edited: ", basefile);
996 				putpfent(pf, stdout);
997 			}
998 			fclose(pfp);
999 		}
1000 
1001 		/* the s. file exists and no p. file exists -- unlink the g-file */
1002 		if (mode == CLEANC && !gotpfent)
1003 		{
1004 			strncpy(buf, &dir.d_name[2], sizeof dir.d_name - 2);
1005 			buf[sizeof dir.d_name - 2] = '\0';
1006 			unlink(buf);
1007 		}
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	/* cleanup & report results */
1011 	fclose(dirfd);
1012 	if (!gotedit && mode == INFOC)
1013 	{
1014 		printf("Nothing being edited");
1015 		if (nobranch)
1016 			printf(" (on trunk)");
1017 		if (usernm == NULL)
1018 			printf("\n");
1019 		else
1020 			printf(" by %s\n", usernm);
1021 	}
1022 	if (mode == CHECKC)
1023 		exit(gotedit);
1024 	return (EX_OK);
1025 }
1026 
1027 /*
1028 **  ISBRANCH -- is the SID a branch?
1029 **
1030 **	Parameters:
1031 **		sid -- the sid to check.
1032 **
1033 **	Returns:
1034 **		TRUE if the sid represents a branch.
1035 **		FALSE otherwise.
1036 **
1037 **	Side Effects:
1038 **		none.
1039 */
1040 
1041 isbranch(sid)
1042 	char *sid;
1043 {
1044 	register char *p;
1045 	int dots;
1046 
1047 	dots = 0;
1048 	for (p = sid; *p != '\0'; p++)
1049 	{
1050 		if (*p == '.')
1051 			dots++;
1052 		if (dots > 1)
1053 			return (TRUE);
1054 	}
1055 	return (FALSE);
1056 }
1057 
1058 /*
1059 **  UNEDIT -- unedit a file
1060 **
1061 **	Checks to see that the current user is actually editting
1062 **	the file and arranges that s/he is not editting it.
1063 **
1064 **	Parameters:
1065 **		fn -- the name of the file to be unedited.
1066 **
1067 **	Returns:
1068 **		TRUE -- if the file was successfully unedited.
1069 **		FALSE -- if the file was not unedited for some
1070 **			reason.
1071 **
1072 **	Side Effects:
1073 **		fn is removed
1074 **		entries are removed from pfile.
1075 */
1076 
1077 bool
1078 unedit(fn)
1079 	char *fn;
1080 {
1081 	register FILE *pfp;
1082 	char *pfn;
1083 	static char tfn[] = "/tmp/sccsXXXXX";
1084 	FILE *tfp;
1085 	register char *q;
1086 	bool delete = FALSE;
1087 	bool others = FALSE;
1088 	char *myname;
1089 	extern char *username();
1090 	struct pfile *pent;
1091 	extern struct pfile *getpfent();
1092 	char buf[120];
1093 	extern char *makefile();
1094 
1095 	/* make "s." filename & find the trailing component */
1096 	pfn = makefile(fn);
1097 	if (pfn == NULL)
1098 		return (FALSE);
1099 	q = rindex(pfn, '/');
1100 	if (q == NULL)
1101 		q = &pfn[-1];
1102 	if (q[1] != 's' || q[2] != '.')
1103 	{
1104 		usrerr("bad file name \"%s\"", fn);
1105 		return (FALSE);
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	/* turn "s." into "p." & try to open it */
1109 	*++q = 'p';
1110 
1111 	pfp = fopen(pfn, "r");
1112 	if (pfp == NULL)
1113 	{
1114 		printf("%12s: not being edited\n", fn);
1115 		return (FALSE);
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	/* create temp file for editing p-file */
1119 	mktemp(tfn);
1120 	tfp = fopen(tfn, "w");
1121 	if (tfp == NULL)
1122 	{
1123 		usrerr("cannot create \"%s\"", tfn);
1124 		exit(EX_OSERR);
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	/* figure out who I am */
1128 	myname = username();
1129 
1130 	/*
1131 	**  Copy p-file to temp file, doing deletions as needed.
1132 	*/
1133 
1134 	while ((pent = getpfent(pfp)) != NULL)
1135 	{
1136 		if (strcmp(pent->p_user, myname) == 0)
1137 		{
1138 			/* a match */
1139 			delete++;
1140 		}
1141 		else
1142 		{
1143 			/* output it again */
1144 			putpfent(pent, tfp);
1145 			others++;
1146 		}
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	/* do final cleanup */
1150 	if (others)
1151 	{
1152 		/* copy it back (perhaps it should be linked?) */
1153 		if (freopen(tfn, "r", tfp) == NULL)
1154 		{
1155 			syserr("cannot reopen \"%s\"", tfn);
1156 			exit(EX_OSERR);
1157 		}
1158 		if (freopen(pfn, "w", pfp) == NULL)
1159 		{
1160 			usrerr("cannot create \"%s\"", pfn);
1161 			return (FALSE);
1162 		}
1163 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, tfp) != NULL)
1164 			fputs(buf, pfp);
1165 	}
1166 	else
1167 	{
1168 		/* it's empty -- remove it */
1169 		unlink(pfn);
1170 	}
1171 	fclose(tfp);
1172 	fclose(pfp);
1173 	unlink(tfn);
1174 
1175 	/* actually remove the g-file */
1176 	if (delete)
1177 	{
1178 		unlink(tail(fn));
1179 		printf("%12s: removed\n", tail(fn));
1180 		return (TRUE);
1181 	}
1182 	else
1183 	{
1184 		printf("%12s: not being edited by you\n", fn);
1185 		return (FALSE);
1186 	}
1187 }
1188 
1189 /*
1190 **  DODIFF -- diff an s-file against a g-file
1191 **
1192 **	Parameters:
1193 **		getv -- argv for the 'get' command.
1194 **		gfile -- name of the g-file to diff against.
1195 **
1196 **	Returns:
1197 **		Result of get.
1198 **
1199 **	Side Effects:
1200 **		none.
1201 */
1202 
1203 dodiff(getv, gfile)
1204 	char **getv;
1205 	char *gfile;
1206 {
1207 	int pipev[2];
1208 	int rval;
1209 	register int i;
1210 	register int pid;
1211 	auto int st;
1212 	extern int errno;
1213 	int (*osig)();
1214 
1215 	printf("\n------- %s -------\n", gfile);
1216 	fflush(stdout);
1217 
1218 	/* create context for diff to run in */
1219 	if (pipe(pipev) < 0)
1220 	{
1221 		syserr("dodiff: pipe failed");
1222 		exit(EX_OSERR);
1223 	}
1224 	if ((pid = fork()) < 0)
1225 	{
1226 		syserr("dodiff: fork failed");
1227 		exit(EX_OSERR);
1228 	}
1229 	else if (pid > 0)
1230 	{
1231 		/* in parent; run get */
1232 		OutFile = pipev[1];
1233 		close(pipev[0]);
1234 		rval = command(&getv[1], TRUE, "get:rcixt -s -k -p");
1235 		osig = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
1236 		while (((i = wait(&st)) >= 0 && i != pid) || errno == EINTR)
1237 			errno = 0;
1238 		signal(SIGINT, osig);
1239 		/* ignore result of diff */
1240 	}
1241 	else
1242 	{
1243 		/* in child, run diff */
1244 		if (close(pipev[1]) < 0 || close(0) < 0 ||
1245 		    dup(pipev[0]) != 0 || close(pipev[0]) < 0)
1246 		{
1247 			syserr("dodiff: magic failed");
1248 			exit(EX_OSERR);
1249 		}
1250 		command(&getv[1], FALSE, "-diff:elsfhbC");
1251 	}
1252 	return (rval);
1253 }
1254 
1255 /*
1256 **  TAIL -- return tail of filename.
1257 **
1258 **	Parameters:
1259 **		fn -- the filename.
1260 **
1261 **	Returns:
1262 **		a pointer to the tail of the filename; e.g., given
1263 **		"cmd/ls.c", "ls.c" is returned.
1264 **
1265 **	Side Effects:
1266 **		none.
1267 */
1268 
1269 char *
1270 tail(fn)
1271 	register char *fn;
1272 {
1273 	register char *p;
1274 
1275 	for (p = fn; *p != 0; p++)
1276 		if (*p == '/' && p[1] != '\0' && p[1] != '/')
1277 			fn = &p[1];
1278 	return (fn);
1279 }
1280 
1281 /*
1282 **  GETPFENT -- get an entry from the p-file
1283 **
1284 **	Parameters:
1285 **		pfp -- p-file file pointer
1286 **
1287 **	Returns:
1288 **		pointer to p-file struct for next entry
1289 **		NULL on EOF or error
1290 **
1291 **	Side Effects:
1292 **		Each call wipes out results of previous call.
1293 */
1294 
1295 struct pfile *
1296 getpfent(pfp)
1297 	FILE *pfp;
1298 {
1299 	static struct pfile ent;
1300 	static char buf[120];
1301 	register char *p;
1302 	extern char *nextfield();
1303 
1304 	if (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, pfp) == NULL)
1305 		return (NULL);
1306 
1307 	ent.p_osid = p = buf;
1308 	ent.p_nsid = p = nextfield(p);
1309 	ent.p_user = p = nextfield(p);
1310 	ent.p_date = p = nextfield(p);
1311 	ent.p_time = p = nextfield(p);
1312 	ent.p_aux = p = nextfield(p);
1313 
1314 	return (&ent);
1315 }
1316 
1317 
1318 char *
1319 nextfield(p)
1320 	register char *p;
1321 {
1322 	if (p == NULL || *p == '\0')
1323 		return (NULL);
1324 	while (*p != ' ' && *p != '\n' && *p != '\0')
1325 		p++;
1326 	if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\0')
1327 	{
1328 		*p = '\0';
1329 		return (NULL);
1330 	}
1331 	*p++ = '\0';
1332 	return (p);
1333 }
1334 /*
1335 **  PUTPFENT -- output a p-file entry to a file
1336 **
1337 **	Parameters:
1338 **		pf -- the p-file entry
1339 **		f -- the file to put it on.
1340 **
1341 **	Returns:
1342 **		none.
1343 **
1344 **	Side Effects:
1345 **		pf is written onto file f.
1346 */
1347 
1348 putpfent(pf, f)
1349 	register struct pfile *pf;
1350 	register FILE *f;
1351 {
1352 	fprintf(f, "%s %s %s %s %s", pf->p_osid, pf->p_nsid,
1353 		pf->p_user, pf->p_date, pf->p_time);
1354 	if (pf->p_aux != NULL)
1355 		fprintf(f, " %s", pf->p_aux);
1356 	else
1357 		fprintf(f, "\n");
1358 }
1359 
1360 /*
1361 **  USRERR -- issue user-level error
1362 **
1363 **	Parameters:
1364 **		f -- format string.
1365 **		p1-p3 -- parameters to a printf.
1366 **
1367 **	Returns:
1368 **		-1
1369 **
1370 **	Side Effects:
1371 **		none.
1372 */
1373 
1374 /*VARARGS1*/
1375 usrerr(f, p1, p2, p3)
1376 	char *f;
1377 {
1378 	fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: ", MyName);
1379 	fprintf(stderr, f, p1, p2, p3);
1380 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1381 
1382 	return (-1);
1383 }
1384 
1385 /*
1386 **  SYSERR -- print system-generated error.
1387 **
1388 **	Parameters:
1389 **		f -- format string to a printf.
1390 **		p1, p2, p3 -- parameters to f.
1391 **
1392 **	Returns:
1393 **		never.
1394 **
1395 **	Side Effects:
1396 **		none.
1397 */
1398 
1399 /*VARARGS1*/
1400 syserr(f, p1, p2, p3)
1401 	char *f;
1402 {
1403 	extern int errno;
1404 
1405 	fprintf(stderr, "\n%s SYSERR: ", MyName);
1406 	fprintf(stderr, f, p1, p2, p3);
1407 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1408 	if (errno == 0)
1409 		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
1410 	else
1411 	{
1412 		perror(NULL);
1413 		exit(EX_OSERR);
1414 	}
1415 }
1416 /*
1417 **  USERNAME -- return name of the current user
1418 **
1419 **	Parameters:
1420 **		none
1421 **
1422 **	Returns:
1423 **		name of current user
1424 **
1425 **	Side Effects:
1426 **		none
1427 */
1428 
1429 char *
1430 username()
1431 {
1432 # ifdef UIDUSER
1433 	extern struct passwd *getpwuid();
1434 	register struct passwd *pw;
1435 
1436 	pw = getpwuid(getuid());
1437 	if (pw == NULL)
1438 	{
1439 		syserr("who are you? (uid=%d)", getuid());
1440 		exit(EX_OSERR);
1441 	}
1442 	return (pw->pw_name);
1443 # else
1444 	extern char *getlogin();
1445 	extern char *getenv();
1446 	register char *p;
1447 
1448 	p = getenv("USER");
1449 	if (p == NULL || p[0] == '\0')
1450 		p = getlogin();
1451 	return (p);
1452 # endif UIDUSER
1453 }
1454