xref: /original-bsd/usr.bin/whatis/whatis.c (revision 4b9b56dc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
6  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
7  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
8  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
9  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
10  * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
11  * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
12  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
15  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
16  */
17 
18 #ifndef lint
19 char copyright[] =
20 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.\n\
21  All rights reserved.\n";
22 #endif /* not lint */
23 
24 #ifndef lint
25 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)whatis.c	5.4 (Berkeley) 03/11/90";
26 #endif /* not lint */
27 
28 #include <sys/param.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <ctype.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include "../man/pathnames.h"
33 
34 #define	MAXLINELEN	256			/* max line handled */
35 
36 int *found, foundman;
37 char *progname;
38 
39 main(argc, argv)
40 	int argc;
41 	char **argv;
42 {
43 	extern char *optarg;
44 	extern int optind;
45 	register char *beg, **p;
46 	int ch;
47 	char *p_augment, *p_path, *config(), *getenv(), *malloc();
48 
49 	progname = "whatis";
50 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "M:m:P:")) != EOF)
51 		switch((char)ch) {
52 		case 'M':
53 		case 'P':		/* backward compatible */
54 			p_path = optarg;
55 			break;
56 		case 'm':
57 			p_augment = optarg;
58 			break;
59 		case '?':
60 		default:
61 			usage();
62 		}
63 	argv += optind;
64 	argc -= optind;
65 
66 	if (argc < 1)
67 		usage();
68 
69 	if (!p_path && !(p_path = getenv("MANPATH")))
70 		p_path = config();
71 
72 	/*NOSTRICT*/
73 	if (!(found = (int *)malloc((u_int)argc)))
74 		enomem();
75 	bzero((char *)found, argc * sizeof(int));
76 
77 	for (p = argv; *p; ++p)			/* trim full paths */
78 		if (beg = rindex(*p, '/'))
79 			*p = beg + 1;
80 
81 	if (p_augment)
82 		whatis(argv, p_augment);
83 	if (p_path)
84 		whatis(argv, p_path);
85 
86 	if (!foundman) {
87 		fprintf(stderr, "whatis: no %s file found.\n", _PATH_WHATIS);
88 		exit(1);
89 	}
90 	for (p = argv; *p; ++p)
91 		if (!found[p - argv])
92 			printf("%s: not found\n", *p);
93 }
94 
95 whatis(argv, path)
96 	char **argv, *path;
97 {
98 	register char *beg, *end, **p;
99 	char fname[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
100 	char buf[MAXLINELEN + 1], wbuf[MAXLINELEN + 1];
101 
102 	for (beg = path; beg; beg = end) {	/* through path list */
103 		end = index(beg, ':');
104 		if (!end)
105 			(void)sprintf(fname, "%s/%s", beg, _PATH_WHATIS);
106 		else {
107 			(void)sprintf(fname, "%.*s/%s", end - beg, beg,
108 			    _PATH_WHATIS);
109 			++end;
110 		}
111 		if (!freopen(fname, "r", stdin))
112 			continue;
113 
114 		/* for each file found */
115 		for (foundman = 1; fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);) {
116 			dashtrunc(buf, wbuf);
117 			for (p = argv; *p; ++p)
118 				if (match(wbuf, *p)) {
119 					printf("%s", buf);
120 					found[p - argv] = 1;
121 
122 					/* only print line once */
123 					while (*++p)
124 						if (match(wbuf, *p))
125 							found[p - argv] = 1;
126 					break;
127 				}
128 		}
129 	}
130 }
131 
132 /*
133  * match --
134  *	match a full word
135  */
136 match(bp, str)
137 	register char *bp, *str;
138 {
139 	register int len;
140 	register char *start;
141 
142 	if (!*str || !*bp)
143 		return(0);
144 	for (len = strlen(str);;) {
145 		for (; *bp && !isdigit(*bp) && !isalpha(*bp); ++bp);
146 		if (!*bp)
147 			break;
148 		for (start = bp++;
149 		    *bp && (*bp == '_' || isdigit(*bp) || isalpha(*bp)); ++bp);
150 		if (bp - start == len && !strncasecmp(start, str, len))
151 			return(1);
152 	}
153 	return(0);
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * dashtrunc --
158  *	truncate a string at " - "
159  */
160 dashtrunc(from, to)
161 	register char *from, *to;
162 {
163 	register int ch;
164 
165 	for (; (ch = *from) && ch != '\n' &&
166 	    (ch != ' ' || from[1] != '-' || from[2] != ' '); ++from)
167 		*to++ = ch;
168 	*to = '\0';
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * usage --
173  *	print usage message and die
174  */
175 usage()
176 {
177 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
178 	    "usage: whatis [-M path] [-m path] command ...\n");
179 	exit(1);
180 }
181