xref: /original-bsd/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision cf2e4d33)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef lint
9 static char copyright[] =
10 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
11 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
12 #endif /* not lint */
13 
14 #ifndef lint
15 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.11 (Berkeley) 08/14/94";
16 #endif /* not lint */
17 
18 #include <sys/param.h>
19 #include <sys/time.h>
20 #include <sys/vnode.h>
21 #include <sys/map.h>
22 #include <sys/ucred.h>
23 #define KERNEL
24 #include <sys/file.h>
25 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
26 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
27 #define NFS
28 #include <sys/mount.h>
29 #undef NFS
30 #include <sys/uio.h>
31 #include <sys/namei.h>
32 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
33 #undef KERNEL
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
37 #include <sys/tty.h>
38 #include <sys/conf.h>
39 
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <kvm.h>
44 #include <limits.h>
45 #include <nlist.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 
51 struct nlist nl[] = {
52 #define VM_SWAPMAP	0
53 	{ "_swapmap" },	/* list of free swap areas */
54 #define VM_NSWAPMAP	1
55 	{ "_nswapmap" },/* size of the swap map */
56 #define VM_SWDEVT	2
57 	{ "_swdevt" },	/* list of swap devices and sizes */
58 #define VM_NSWAP	3
59 	{ "_nswap" },	/* size of largest swap device */
60 #define VM_NSWDEV	4
61 	{ "_nswdev" },	/* number of swap devices */
62 #define VM_DMMAX	5
63 	{ "_dmmax" },	/* maximum size of a swap block */
64 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	6
65 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
66 #define V_NUMV		7
67 	{ "_numvnodes" },
68 #define	FNL_NFILE	8
69 	{"_nfiles"},
70 #define FNL_MAXFILE	9
71 	{"_maxfiles"},
72 #define NLMANDATORY FNL_MAXFILE	/* names up to here are mandatory */
73 #define VM_NISWAP	NLMANDATORY + 1
74 	{ "_niswap" },
75 #define VM_NISWDEV	NLMANDATORY + 2
76 	{ "_niswdev" },
77 #define	SCONS		NLMANDATORY + 3
78 	{ "_cons" },
79 #define	SPTY		NLMANDATORY + 4
80 	{ "_pt_tty" },
81 #define	SNPTY		NLMANDATORY + 5
82 	{ "_npty" },
83 
84 #ifdef hp300
85 #define	SDCA	(SNPTY+1)
86 	{ "_dca_tty" },
87 #define	SNDCA	(SNPTY+2)
88 	{ "_ndca" },
89 #define	SDCM	(SNPTY+3)
90 	{ "_dcm_tty" },
91 #define	SNDCM	(SNPTY+4)
92 	{ "_ndcm" },
93 #define	SDCL	(SNPTY+5)
94 	{ "_dcl_tty" },
95 #define	SNDCL	(SNPTY+6)
96 	{ "_ndcl" },
97 #define	SITE	(SNPTY+7)
98 	{ "_ite_tty" },
99 #define	SNITE	(SNPTY+8)
100 	{ "_nite" },
101 #endif
102 
103 #ifdef mips
104 #define SDC	(SNPTY+1)
105 	{ "_dc_tty" },
106 #define SNDC	(SNPTY+2)
107 	{ "_dc_cnt" },
108 #endif
109 
110 	{ "" }
111 };
112 
113 int	usenumflag;
114 int	totalflag;
115 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
116 char	*memf	= NULL;
117 kvm_t	*kd;
118 
119 const char *mountname[] = INITMOUNTNAMES;
120 struct {
121 	int m_flag;
122 	const char *m_name;
123 } mnt_flags[] = {
124 	{ MNT_RDONLY, "rdonly" },
125 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS, "sync" },
126 	{ MNT_NOEXEC, "noexec" },
127 	{ MNT_NOSUID, "nosuid" },
128 	{ MNT_NODEV, "nodev" },
129 	{ MNT_UNION, "union" },
130 	{ MNT_ASYNC, "async" },
131 	{ MNT_EXRDONLY, "exrdonly" },
132 	{ MNT_EXPORTED, "exported" },
133 	{ MNT_DEFEXPORTED, "defexported" },
134 	{ MNT_EXPORTANON, "exportanon" },
135 	{ MNT_EXKERB, "exkerb" },
136 	{ MNT_LOCAL, "local" },
137 	{ MNT_QUOTA, "quota" },
138 	{ MNT_ROOTFS, "rootfs" },
139 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
140 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT },
141 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
142 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT, "delexport" },
143 	{ MNT_RELOAD, "reload" },
144 	{ MNT_FORCE, "force" },
145 	{ MNT_MLOCK, "mlock" },
146 	{ MNT_WAIT, "wait" },
147 	{ MNT_MPBUSY, "mpbusy" },
148 	{ MNT_MPWANT, "mpwant" },
149 	{ MNT_UNMOUNT, "unmount" },
150 	{ MNT_WANTRDWR, "wantrdwr" },
151 	{ 0 }
152 };
153 
154 
155 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
156 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
157 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
158 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
159 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
160 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
161 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
162 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
163 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
164 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
165 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
166 		return (0);						\
167 	}
168 
169 void	filemode __P((void));
170 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
171 struct mount *
172 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
173 struct e_vnode *
174 	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
175 struct e_vnode *
176 	loadvnodes __P((int *));
177 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
178 void	nfs_header __P((void));
179 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *));
180 void	swapmode __P((void));
181 void	ttymode __P((void));
182 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *, int));
183 void	ttytype __P((struct tty *, char *, int, int));
184 void	ufs_header __P((void));
185 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *));
186 void	union_header __P((void));
187 int	union_print __P((struct vnode *));
188 void	usage __P((void));
189 void	vnode_header __P((void));
190 void	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
191 void	vnodemode __P((void));
192 
193 int
194 main(argc, argv)
195 	int argc;
196 	char *argv[];
197 {
198 	extern char *optarg;
199 	extern int optind;
200 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
201 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
202 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
203 
204 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
205 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:finstv")) != EOF)
206 		switch (ch) {
207 		case 'f':
208 			fileflag = 1;
209 			break;
210 		case 'M':
211 			memf = optarg;
212 			break;
213 		case 'N':
214 			nlistf = optarg;
215 			break;
216 		case 'n':
217 			usenumflag = 1;
218 			break;
219 		case 's':
220 			swapflag = 1;
221 			break;
222 		case 'T':
223 			totalflag = 1;
224 			break;
225 		case 't':
226 			ttyflag = 1;
227 			break;
228 		case 'v':
229 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
230 			vnodeflag = 1;
231 			break;
232 		default:
233 			usage();
234 		}
235 	argc -= optind;
236 	argv += optind;
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
240 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
241 	 */
242 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
243 		(void)setgid(getgid());
244 
245 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
246 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
247 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
248 		if (ret == -1)
249 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
250 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
251 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
252 				quit = 1;
253 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s\n", nl[i].n_name);
254 			}
255 		if (quit)
256 			exit(1);
257 	}
258 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
259 		usage();
260 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
261 		filemode();
262 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
263 		vnodemode();
264 	if (ttyflag)
265 		ttymode();
266 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
267 		swapmode();
268 	exit (0);
269 }
270 
271 struct e_vnode {
272 	struct vnode *avnode;
273 	struct vnode vnode;
274 };
275 
276 void
277 vnodemode()
278 {
279 	struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
280 	struct vnode *vp;
281 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
282 	int numvnodes;
283 
284 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
285 	if (totalflag) {
286 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
287 		return;
288 	}
289 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
290 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
291 
292 
293 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
294 	maddr = NULL;
295 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
296 		vp = &evp->vnode;
297 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
298 			/*
299 			 * New filesystem
300 			 */
301 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
302 				continue;
303 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
304 			mount_print(mp);
305 			vnode_header();
306 			switch (ST.f_type) {
307 			case MOUNT_UFS:
308 			case MOUNT_MFS:
309 				ufs_header();
310 				break;
311 			case MOUNT_NFS:
312 				nfs_header();
313 				break;
314 			case MOUNT_UNION:
315 				union_header();
316 				break;
317 			case MOUNT_NONE:
318 			case MOUNT_MSDOS:
319 			default:
320 				break;
321 			}
322 			(void)printf("\n");
323 		}
324 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
325 		switch (ST.f_type) {
326 		case MOUNT_UFS:
327 		case MOUNT_MFS:
328 			ufs_print(vp);
329 			break;
330 		case MOUNT_NFS:
331 			nfs_print(vp);
332 			break;
333 		case MOUNT_UNION:
334 			union_print(vp);
335 			break;
336 		case MOUNT_NONE:
337 		case MOUNT_MSDOS:
338 		default:
339 			break;
340 		}
341 		(void)printf("\n");
342 	}
343 	free(e_vnodebase);
344 }
345 
346 void
347 vnode_header()
348 {
349 	(void)printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD");
350 }
351 
352 void
353 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
354 	struct vnode *avnode;
355 	struct vnode *vp;
356 {
357 	char *type, flags[16];
358 	char *fp = flags;
359 	int flag;
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * set type
363 	 */
364 	switch (vp->v_type) {
365 	case VNON:
366 		type = "non"; break;
367 	case VREG:
368 		type = "reg"; break;
369 	case VDIR:
370 		type = "dir"; break;
371 	case VBLK:
372 		type = "blk"; break;
373 	case VCHR:
374 		type = "chr"; break;
375 	case VLNK:
376 		type = "lnk"; break;
377 	case VSOCK:
378 		type = "soc"; break;
379 	case VFIFO:
380 		type = "fif"; break;
381 	case VBAD:
382 		type = "bad"; break;
383 	default:
384 		type = "unk"; break;
385 	}
386 	/*
387 	 * gather flags
388 	 */
389 	flag = vp->v_flag;
390 	if (flag & VROOT)
391 		*fp++ = 'R';
392 	if (flag & VTEXT)
393 		*fp++ = 'T';
394 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
395 		*fp++ = 'S';
396 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
397 		*fp++ = 'L';
398 	if (flag & VXWANT)
399 		*fp++ = 'W';
400 	if (flag & VBWAIT)
401 		*fp++ = 'B';
402 	if (flag & VALIASED)
403 		*fp++ = 'A';
404 	if (flag == 0)
405 		*fp++ = '-';
406 	*fp = '\0';
407 	(void)printf("%8x %s %5s %4d %4d",
408 	    avnode, type, flags, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
409 }
410 
411 void
412 ufs_header()
413 {
414 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
415 }
416 
417 int
418 ufs_print(vp)
419 	struct vnode *vp;
420 {
421 	int flag;
422 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
423 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
424 	char *name;
425 	mode_t type;
426 
427 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
428 	flag = ip->i_flag;
429 	if (flag & IN_LOCKED)
430 		*flags++ = 'L';
431 	if (flag & IN_WANTED)
432 		*flags++ = 'W';
433 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
434 		*flags++ = 'R';
435 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
436 		*flags++ = 'U';
437 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
438 		*flags++ = 'A';
439 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
440 		*flags++ = 'C';
441 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
442 		*flags++ = 'M';
443 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
444 		*flags++ = 'S';
445 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
446 		*flags++ = 'E';
447 	if (flag & IN_LWAIT)
448 		*flags++ = 'Z';
449 	if (flag == 0)
450 		*flags++ = '-';
451 	*flags = '\0';
452 
453 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
454 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
455 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode))
456 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_rdev, type)) == NULL))
457 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
458 			    major(ip->i_rdev), minor(ip->i_rdev));
459 		else
460 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
461 	else
462 		(void)printf(" %7qd", ip->i_size);
463 	return (0);
464 }
465 
466 void
467 nfs_header()
468 {
469 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
470 }
471 
472 int
473 nfs_print(vp)
474 	struct vnode *vp;
475 {
476 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
477 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
478 	int flag;
479 	char *name;
480 	mode_t type;
481 
482 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
483 	flag = np->n_flag;
484 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
485 		*flags++ = 'W';
486 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
487 		*flags++ = 'P';
488 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
489 		*flags++ = 'M';
490 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
491 		*flags++ = 'E';
492 	if (flag & NQNFSNONCACHE)
493 		*flags++ = 'X';
494 	if (flag & NQNFSWRITE)
495 		*flags++ = 'O';
496 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
497 		*flags++ = 'G';
498 	if (flag == 0)
499 		*flags++ = '-';
500 	*flags = '\0';
501 
502 #define VT	np->n_vattr
503 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", VT.va_fileid, flagbuf);
504 	type = VT.va_mode & S_IFMT;
505 	if (S_ISCHR(VT.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(VT.va_mode))
506 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(VT.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
507 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
508 			    major(VT.va_rdev), minor(VT.va_rdev));
509 		else
510 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
511 	else
512 		(void)printf(" %7qd", np->n_size);
513 	return (0);
514 }
515 
516 void
517 union_header()
518 {
519 	(void)printf("    UPPER    LOWER");
520 }
521 
522 int
523 union_print(vp)
524 	struct vnode *vp;
525 {
526 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
527 
528 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
529 
530 	(void)printf(" %8x %8x", up->un_uppervp, up->un_lowervp);
531 	return (0);
532 }
533 
534 /*
535  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
536  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
537  */
538 struct mount *
539 getmnt(maddr)
540 	struct mount *maddr;
541 {
542 	static struct mtab {
543 		struct mtab *next;
544 		struct mount *maddr;
545 		struct mount mount;
546 	} *mhead = NULL;
547 	struct mtab *mt;
548 
549 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
550 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
551 			return (&mt->mount);
552 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
553 		err(1, NULL);
554 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
555 	mt->maddr = maddr;
556 	mt->next = mhead;
557 	mhead = mt;
558 	return (&mt->mount);
559 }
560 
561 void
562 mount_print(mp)
563 	struct mount *mp;
564 {
565 	int flags;
566 	const char *type;
567 
568 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
569 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT ");
570 	if (ST.f_type >= sizeof(mountname)/sizeof(mountname[0]))
571 		type = "unknown";
572 	else
573 		type = mountname[ST.f_type];
574 	(void)printf("%s %s on %s", type, ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
575 	if (flags = mp->mnt_flag) {
576 		int i;
577 		const char *sep = " (";
578 
579 		for (i = 0; mnt_flags[i].m_flag; i++) {
580 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
581 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
582 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
583 				sep = ",";
584 			}
585 		}
586 		if (flags)
587 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
588 		(void)printf(")");
589 	}
590 	(void)printf("\n");
591 #undef ST
592 }
593 
594 struct e_vnode *
595 loadvnodes(avnodes)
596 	int *avnodes;
597 {
598 	int mib[2];
599 	size_t copysize;
600 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
601 
602 	if (memf != NULL) {
603 		/*
604 		 * do it by hand
605 		 */
606 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
607 	}
608 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
609 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
610 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
611 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
612 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
613 		err(1, NULL);
614 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
615 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
616 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
617 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
618 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
619 
620 	return (vnodebase);
621 }
622 
623 /*
624  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
625  */
626 struct e_vnode *
627 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
628 	int *avnodes;
629 {
630 	struct mntlist mountlist;
631 	struct mount *mp, mount;
632 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
633 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
634 	int num, numvnodes;
635 
636 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
637 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
638 
639 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
640 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
641 		err(1, NULL);
642 	bp = vbuf;
643 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
644 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
645 	for (num = 0, mp = mountlist.tqh_first;
646 	    mp != NULL; mp = mp->mnt_list.tqe_next) {
647 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
648 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
649 		    vp != NULL; vp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
650 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
651 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
652 				/* XXX - should realloc */
653 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
654 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
655 			bp += VPTRSZ;
656 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
657 			bp += VNODESZ;
658 			num++;
659 		}
660 	}
661 	*avnodes = num;
662 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
663 }
664 
665 char hdr[]="  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  SESS  PGID DISC\n";
666 int ttyspace = 128;
667 
668 void
669 ttymode()
670 {
671 	struct tty *tty;
672 
673 	if ((tty = malloc(ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == NULL)
674 		err(1, NULL);
675 #ifndef hp300
676 	(void)printf("1 console\n");
677 	KGET(SCONS, *tty);
678 	(void)printf(hdr);
679 	ttyprt(&tty[0], 0);
680 #endif
681 #ifdef vax
682 	if (nl[SNQD].n_type != 0)
683 		qdss();
684 	if (nl[SNDZ].n_type != 0)
685 		ttytype(tty, "dz", SDZ, SNDZ);
686 	if (nl[SNDH].n_type != 0)
687 		ttytype(tty, "dh", SDH, SNDH);
688 	if (nl[SNDMF].n_type != 0)
689 		ttytype(tty, "dmf", SDMF, SNDMF);
690 	if (nl[SNDHU].n_type != 0)
691 		ttytype(tty, "dhu", SDHU, SNDHU);
692 	if (nl[SNDMZ].n_type != 0)
693 		ttytype(tty, "dmz", SDMZ, SNDMZ);
694 #endif
695 #ifdef tahoe
696 	if (nl[SNVX].n_type != 0)
697 		ttytype(tty, "vx", SVX, SNVX);
698 	if (nl[SNMP].n_type != 0)
699 		ttytype(tty, "mp", SMP, SNMP);
700 #endif
701 #ifdef hp300
702 	if (nl[SNITE].n_type != 0)
703 		ttytype(tty, "ite", SITE, SNITE);
704 	if (nl[SNDCA].n_type != 0)
705 		ttytype(tty, "dca", SDCA, SNDCA);
706 	if (nl[SNDCM].n_type != 0)
707 		ttytype(tty, "dcm", SDCM, SNDCM);
708 	if (nl[SNDCL].n_type != 0)
709 		ttytype(tty, "dcl", SDCL, SNDCL);
710 #endif
711 #ifdef mips
712 	if (nl[SNDC].n_type != 0)
713 		ttytype(tty, "dc", SDC, SNDC);
714 #endif
715 	if (nl[SNPTY].n_type != 0)
716 		ttytype(tty, "pty", SPTY, SNPTY);
717 }
718 
719 void
720 ttytype(tty, name, type, number)
721 	struct tty *tty;
722 	char *name;
723 	int type, number;
724 {
725 	struct tty *tp;
726 	int ntty;
727 
728 	if (tty == NULL)
729 		return;
730 	KGET(number, ntty);
731 	(void)printf("%d %s %s\n", ntty, name, (ntty == 1) ? "line" : "lines");
732 	if (ntty > ttyspace) {
733 		ttyspace = ntty;
734 		if ((tty = realloc(tty, ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == 0)
735 			err(1, NULL);
736 	}
737 	KGET1(type, tty, ntty * sizeof(struct tty), "tty structs");
738 	(void)printf(hdr);
739 	for (tp = tty; tp < &tty[ntty]; tp++)
740 		ttyprt(tp, tp - tty);
741 }
742 
743 struct {
744 	int flag;
745 	char val;
746 } ttystates[] = {
747 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
748 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
749 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
750 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
751 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
752 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
753 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
754 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
755 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
756 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
757 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
758 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
759 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
760 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
761 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
762 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
763 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
764 };
765 
766 void
767 ttyprt(tp, line)
768 	struct tty *tp;
769 	int line;
770 {
771 	int i, j;
772 	pid_t pgid;
773 	char *name, state[20];
774 
775 	if (usenumflag || tp->t_dev == 0 ||
776 	   (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
777 		(void)printf("%7d ", line);
778 	else
779 		(void)printf("%7s ", name);
780 	(void)printf("%2d %3d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
781 	(void)printf("%3d %4d %3d %3d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
782 		tp->t_hiwat, tp->t_lowat, tp->t_column);
783 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
784 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
785 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
786 	if (j == 0)
787 		state[j++] = '-';
788 	state[j] = '\0';
789 	(void)printf("%-4s %6x", state, (u_long)tp->t_session & ~KERNBASE);
790 	pgid = 0;
791 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
792 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
793 	(void)printf("%6d ", pgid);
794 	switch (tp->t_line) {
795 	case TTYDISC:
796 		(void)printf("term\n");
797 		break;
798 	case TABLDISC:
799 		(void)printf("tab\n");
800 		break;
801 	case SLIPDISC:
802 		(void)printf("slip\n");
803 		break;
804 	default:
805 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
806 		break;
807 	}
808 }
809 
810 void
811 filemode()
812 {
813 	struct file *fp;
814 	struct file *addr;
815 	char *buf, flagbuf[16], *fbp;
816 	int len, maxfile, nfile;
817 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
818 
819 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
820 	if (totalflag) {
821 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
822 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
823 		return;
824 	}
825 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
826 		return;
827 	/*
828 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
829 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
830 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
831 	 */
832 	addr = *((struct file **)buf);
833 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct file *));
834 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct file *)) / sizeof(struct file);
835 
836 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
837 	(void)printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
838 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_filef, fp++) {
839 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
840 			continue;
841 		(void)printf("%x ", addr);
842 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
843 		fbp = flagbuf;
844 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
845 			*fbp++ = 'R';
846 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
847 			*fbp++ = 'W';
848 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
849 			*fbp++ = 'A';
850 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
851 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
852 			*fbp++ = 'S';
853 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
854 			*fbp++ = 'X';
855 #endif
856 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
857 			*fbp++ = 'I';
858 		*fbp = '\0';
859 		(void)printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
860 		(void)printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
861 		(void)printf("  %8.1x", fp->f_data);
862 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
863 			(void)printf("  %qx\n", fp->f_offset);
864 		else
865 			(void)printf("  %qd\n", fp->f_offset);
866 	}
867 	free(buf);
868 }
869 
870 int
871 getfiles(abuf, alen)
872 	char **abuf;
873 	int *alen;
874 {
875 	size_t len;
876 	int mib[2];
877 	char *buf;
878 
879 	/*
880 	 * XXX
881 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
882 	 */
883 	if (memf != NULL)
884 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented\n");
885 
886 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
887 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
888 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
889 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
890 		return (-1);
891 	}
892 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
893 		err(1, NULL);
894 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
895 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
896 		return (-1);
897 	}
898 	*abuf = buf;
899 	*alen = len;
900 	return (0);
901 }
902 
903 /*
904  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
905  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
906  */
907 void
908 swapmode()
909 {
910 	char *header;
911 	int hlen, nswap, nswdev, dmmax, nswapmap, niswap, niswdev;
912 	int s, e, div, i, l, avail, nfree, npfree, used;
913 	struct swdevt *sw;
914 	long blocksize, *perdev;
915 	struct map *swapmap, *kswapmap;
916 	struct mapent *mp;
917 
918 	KGET(VM_NSWAP, nswap);
919 	KGET(VM_NSWDEV, nswdev);
920 	KGET(VM_DMMAX, dmmax);
921 	KGET(VM_NSWAPMAP, nswapmap);
922 	KGET(VM_SWAPMAP, kswapmap);	/* kernel `swapmap' is a pointer */
923 	if ((sw = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*sw))) == NULL ||
924 	    (perdev = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*perdev))) == NULL ||
925 	    (mp = malloc(nswapmap * sizeof(*mp))) == NULL)
926 		err(1, "malloc");
927 	KGET1(VM_SWDEVT, sw, nswdev * sizeof(*sw), "swdevt");
928 	KGET2((long)kswapmap, mp, nswapmap * sizeof(*mp), "swapmap");
929 
930 	/* Supports sequential swap */
931 	if (nl[VM_NISWAP].n_value != 0) {
932 		KGET(VM_NISWAP, niswap);
933 		KGET(VM_NISWDEV, niswdev);
934 	} else {
935 		niswap = nswap;
936 		niswdev = nswdev;
937 	}
938 
939 	/* First entry in map is `struct map'; rest are mapent's. */
940 	swapmap = (struct map *)mp;
941 	if (nswapmap != swapmap->m_limit - (struct mapent *)kswapmap)
942 		errx(1, "panic: nswapmap goof");
943 
944 	/* Count up swap space. */
945 	nfree = 0;
946 	memset(perdev, 0, nswdev * sizeof(*perdev));
947 	for (mp++; mp->m_addr != 0; mp++) {
948 		s = mp->m_addr;			/* start of swap region */
949 		e = mp->m_addr + mp->m_size;	/* end of region */
950 		nfree += mp->m_size;
951 
952 		/*
953 		 * Swap space is split up among the configured disks.
954 		 *
955 		 * For interleaved swap devices, the first dmmax blocks
956 		 * of swap space some from the first disk, the next dmmax
957 		 * blocks from the next, and so on up to niswap blocks.
958 		 *
959 		 * Sequential swap devices follow the interleaved devices
960 		 * (i.e. blocks starting at niswap) in the order in which
961 		 * they appear in the swdev table.  The size of each device
962 		 * will be a multiple of dmmax.
963 		 *
964 		 * The list of free space joins adjacent free blocks,
965 		 * ignoring device boundries.  If we want to keep track
966 		 * of this information per device, we'll just have to
967 		 * extract it ourselves.  We know that dmmax-sized chunks
968 		 * cannot span device boundaries (interleaved or sequential)
969 		 * so we loop over such chunks assigning them to devices.
970 		 */
971 		i = -1;
972 		while (s < e) {		/* XXX this is inefficient */
973 			int bound = roundup(s+1, dmmax);
974 
975 			if (bound > e)
976 				bound = e;
977 			if (bound <= niswap) {
978 				/* Interleaved swap chunk. */
979 				if (i == -1)
980 					i = (s / dmmax) % niswdev;
981 				perdev[i] += bound - s;
982 				if (++i >= niswdev)
983 					i = 0;
984 			} else {
985 				/* Sequential swap chunk. */
986 				if (i < niswdev) {
987 					i = niswdev;
988 					l = niswap + sw[i].sw_nblks;
989 				}
990 				while (s >= l) {
991 					/* XXX don't die on bogus blocks */
992 					if (i == nswdev-1)
993 						break;
994 					l += sw[++i].sw_nblks;
995 				}
996 				perdev[i] += bound - s;
997 			}
998 			s = bound;
999 		}
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
1003 	if (!totalflag)
1004 		(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
1005 		    "Device", hlen, header,
1006 		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Type");
1007 	div = blocksize / 512;
1008 	avail = npfree = 0;
1009 	for (i = 0; i < nswdev; i++) {
1010 		int xsize, xfree;
1011 
1012 		if (!totalflag)
1013 			(void)printf("/dev/%-6s %*d ",
1014 			    devname(sw[i].sw_dev, S_IFBLK),
1015 			    hlen, sw[i].sw_nblks / div);
1016 
1017 		/*
1018 		 * Don't report statistics for partitions which have not
1019 		 * yet been activated via swapon(8).
1020 		 */
1021 		if (!(sw[i].sw_flags & SW_FREED)) {
1022 			if (totalflag)
1023 				continue;
1024 			(void)printf(" *** not available for swapping ***\n");
1025 			continue;
1026 		}
1027 		xsize = sw[i].sw_nblks;
1028 		xfree = perdev[i];
1029 		used = xsize - xfree;
1030 		npfree++;
1031 		avail += xsize;
1032 		if (totalflag)
1033 			continue;
1034 		(void)printf("%8d %8d %5.0f%%    %s\n",
1035 		    used / div, xfree / div,
1036 		    (double)used / (double)xsize * 100.0,
1037 		    (sw[i].sw_flags & SW_SEQUENTIAL) ?
1038 			     "Sequential" : "Interleaved");
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	/*
1042 	 * If only one partition has been set up via swapon(8), we don't
1043 	 * need to bother with totals.
1044 	 */
1045 	used = avail - nfree;
1046 	if (totalflag) {
1047 		(void)printf("%dM/%dM swap space\n", used / 2048, avail / 2048);
1048 		return;
1049 	}
1050 	if (npfree > 1) {
1051 		(void)printf("%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
1052 		    "Total", hlen, avail / div, used / div, nfree / div,
1053 		    (double)used / (double)avail * 100.0);
1054 	}
1055 }
1056 
1057 void
1058 usage()
1059 {
1060 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1061 	    "usage: pstat -Tfnstv [system] [-M core] [-N system]\n");
1062 	exit(1);
1063 }
1064