xref: /original-bsd/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/conf.c (revision 68d9582f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman
3  * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef lint
10 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)conf.c	5.36 (Berkeley) 05/25/92";
11 #endif /* not lint */
12 
13 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
14 # include <sys/param.h>
15 # include <pwd.h>
16 # include "sendmail.h"
17 # include "pathnames.h"
18 
19 /*
20 **  CONF.C -- Sendmail Configuration Tables.
21 **
22 **	Defines the configuration of this installation.
23 **
24 **	Configuration Variables:
25 **		HdrInfo -- a table describing well-known header fields.
26 **			Each entry has the field name and some flags,
27 **			which are described in sendmail.h.
28 **
29 **	Notes:
30 **		I have tried to put almost all the reasonable
31 **		configuration information into the configuration
32 **		file read at runtime.  My intent is that anything
33 **		here is a function of the version of UNIX you
34 **		are running, or is really static -- for example
35 **		the headers are a superset of widely used
36 **		protocols.  If you find yourself playing with
37 **		this file too much, you may be making a mistake!
38 */
39 
40 
41 
42 
43 /*
44 **  Header info table
45 **	Final (null) entry contains the flags used for any other field.
46 **
47 **	Not all of these are actually handled specially by sendmail
48 **	at this time.  They are included as placeholders, to let
49 **	you know that "someday" I intend to have sendmail do
50 **	something with them.
51 */
52 
53 struct hdrinfo	HdrInfo[] =
54 {
55 		/* originator fields, most to least significant  */
56 	"resent-sender",	H_FROM|H_RESENT,
57 	"resent-from",		H_FROM|H_RESENT,
58 	"resent-reply-to",	H_FROM|H_RESENT,
59 	"sender",		H_FROM,
60 	"from",			H_FROM,
61 	"reply-to",		H_FROM,
62 	"full-name",		H_ACHECK,
63 	"return-receipt-to",	H_FROM,
64 	"errors-to",		H_FROM,
65 		/* destination fields */
66 	"to",			H_RCPT,
67 	"resent-to",		H_RCPT|H_RESENT,
68 	"cc",			H_RCPT,
69 	"resent-cc",		H_RCPT|H_RESENT,
70 	"bcc",			H_RCPT|H_ACHECK,
71 	"resent-bcc",		H_RCPT|H_ACHECK|H_RESENT,
72 		/* message identification and control */
73 	"message-id",		0,
74 	"resent-message-id",	H_RESENT,
75 	"message",		H_EOH,
76 	"text",			H_EOH,
77 		/* date fields */
78 	"date",			0,
79 	"resent-date",		H_RESENT,
80 		/* trace fields */
81 	"received",		H_TRACE|H_FORCE,
82 	"via",			H_TRACE|H_FORCE,
83 	"mail-from",		H_TRACE|H_FORCE,
84 
85 	NULL,			0,
86 };
87 
88 
89 /*
90 **  ARPANET error message numbers.
91 */
92 
93 char	Arpa_Info[] =		"050";	/* arbitrary info */
94 char	Arpa_TSyserr[] =	"451";	/* some (transient) system error */
95 char	Arpa_PSyserr[] =	"554";	/* some (permanent) system error */
96 char	Arpa_Usrerr[] =		"554";	/* some (fatal) user error */
97 
98 
99 
100 /*
101 **  Location of system files/databases/etc.
102 */
103 
104 char	*ConfFile =	_PATH_SENDMAILCF;	/* runtime configuration */
105 char	*FreezeFile =	_PATH_SENDMAILFC;	/* frozen version of above */
106 
107 
108 
109 /*
110 **  Miscellaneous stuff.
111 */
112 
113 int	DtableSize =	50;		/* max open files; reset in 4.2bsd */
114 /*
115 **  SETDEFAULTS -- set default values
116 **
117 **	Because of the way freezing is done, these must be initialized
118 **	using direct code.
119 **
120 **	Parameters:
121 **		none.
122 **
123 **	Returns:
124 **		none.
125 **
126 **	Side Effects:
127 **		Initializes a bunch of global variables to their
128 **		default values.
129 */
130 
131 setdefaults()
132 {
133 	QueueLA = 8;
134 	QueueFactor = 10000;
135 	RefuseLA = 12;
136 	SpaceSub = ' ';
137 	WkRecipFact = 1000;
138 	WkClassFact = 1800;
139 	WkTimeFact = 9000;
140 	FileMode = 0644;
141 	DefUid = 1;
142 	DefGid = 1;
143 	CheckpointInterval = 10;
144 	MaxHopCount = MAXHOP;
145 	SendMode = SM_FORK;
146 	ErrorMode = EM_PRINT;
147 	EightBit = FALSE;
148 	setdefuser();
149 	setupmaps();
150 }
151 
152 
153 /*
154 **  SETDEFUSER -- set/reset DefUser using DefUid (for initgroups())
155 */
156 
157 setdefuser()
158 {
159 	struct passwd *defpwent;
160 
161 	if (DefUser != NULL)
162 		free(DefUser);
163 	if ((defpwent = getpwuid(DefUid)) != NULL)
164 		DefUser = newstr(defpwent->pw_name);
165 	else
166 		DefUser = newstr("nobody");
167 }
168 /*
169 **  SETUPMAPS -- set up map classes
170 **
171 **	Since these are compiled in, they cannot be in the config file.
172 **
173 */
174 
175 setupmaps()
176 {
177 	register STAB *s;
178 	MAPCLASS *hostmapclass;
179 	extern char *maphostname();
180 
181 	/* set up host name lookup map */
182 	s = stab("host", ST_MAPCLASS, ST_ENTER);
183 	s->s_mapclass.map_init = NULL;
184 	s->s_mapclass.map_lookup = maphostname;
185 	hostmapclass = &s->s_mapclass;
186 
187 	s = stab("host", ST_MAP, ST_ENTER);
188 	s->s_map.map_class = hostmapclass;
189 	s->s_map.map_flags = MF_VALID;
190 
191 	/*
192 	**  Set up other map classes.
193 	*/
194 
195 # ifdef DBM_MAP
196 	/* dbm file access */
197 	{
198 		extern void dbm_map_init();
199 		extern char *dbm_map_lookup();
200 
201 		s = stab("dbm", ST_MAPCLASS, ST_ENTER);
202 		s->s_mapclass.map_init = dbm_map_init;
203 		s->s_mapclass.map_lookup = dbm_map_lookup;
204 	}
205 # endif
206 
207 # ifdef BTREE_MAP
208 	/* new database file access -- btree files */
209 	{
210 		extern void bt_map_init();
211 		extern char *bt_map_lookup();
212 
213 		s = stab("btree", ST_MAPCLASS, ST_ENTER);
214 		s->s_mapclass.map_init = bt_map_init;
215 		s->s_mapclass.map_lookup = bt_map_lookup;
216 	}
217 # endif
218 
219 # ifdef HASH_MAP
220 	/* new database file access -- hash files */
221 	{
222 		extern void hash_map_init();
223 		extern char *hash_map_lookup();
224 
225 		s = stab("hash", ST_MAPCLASS, ST_ENTER);
226 		s->s_mapclass.map_init = hash_map_init;
227 		s->s_mapclass.map_lookup = hash_map_lookup;
228 	}
229 # endif
230 
231 # ifdef USERDB_MAP
232 	/* user database */
233 	{
234 		extern void udb_map_init();
235 		extern char *udb_map_lookup();
236 
237 		s = stab("udb", ST_MAPCLASS, ST_ENTER);
238 		s->s_mapclass.map_init = udb_map_init;
239 		s->s_mapclass.map_lookup = udb_map_lookup;
240 	}
241 # endif
242 }
243 /*
244 **  GETRUID -- get real user id (V7)
245 */
246 
247 getruid()
248 {
249 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
250 		return (RealUid);
251 	else
252 		return (getuid());
253 }
254 
255 
256 /*
257 **  GETRGID -- get real group id (V7).
258 */
259 
260 getrgid()
261 {
262 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
263 		return (RealGid);
264 	else
265 		return (getgid());
266 }
267 /*
268 **  USERNAME -- return the user id of the logged in user.
269 **
270 **	Parameters:
271 **		none.
272 **
273 **	Returns:
274 **		The login name of the logged in user.
275 **
276 **	Side Effects:
277 **		none.
278 **
279 **	Notes:
280 **		The return value is statically allocated.
281 */
282 
283 char *
284 username()
285 {
286 	static char *myname = NULL;
287 	extern char *getlogin();
288 	register struct passwd *pw;
289 
290 	/* cache the result */
291 	if (myname == NULL)
292 	{
293 		myname = getlogin();
294 		if (myname == NULL || myname[0] == '\0')
295 		{
296 
297 			pw = getpwuid(getruid());
298 			if (pw != NULL)
299 				myname = newstr(pw->pw_name);
300 		}
301 		else
302 		{
303 
304 			myname = newstr(myname);
305 			if ((pw = getpwnam(myname)) == NULL ||
306 			      getuid() != pw->pw_uid)
307 			{
308 				pw = getpwuid(getuid());
309 				if (pw != NULL)
310 					myname = newstr(pw->pw_name);
311 			}
312 		}
313 		if (myname == NULL || myname[0] == '\0')
314 		{
315 			syserr("Who are you?");
316 			myname = "postmaster";
317 		}
318 	}
319 
320 	return (myname);
321 }
322 /*
323 **  TTYPATH -- Get the path of the user's tty
324 **
325 **	Returns the pathname of the user's tty.  Returns NULL if
326 **	the user is not logged in or if s/he has write permission
327 **	denied.
328 **
329 **	Parameters:
330 **		none
331 **
332 **	Returns:
333 **		pathname of the user's tty.
334 **		NULL if not logged in or write permission denied.
335 **
336 **	Side Effects:
337 **		none.
338 **
339 **	WARNING:
340 **		Return value is in a local buffer.
341 **
342 **	Called By:
343 **		savemail
344 */
345 
346 # include <sys/stat.h>
347 
348 char *
349 ttypath()
350 {
351 	struct stat stbuf;
352 	register char *pathn;
353 	extern char *ttyname();
354 	extern char *getlogin();
355 
356 	/* compute the pathname of the controlling tty */
357 	if ((pathn = ttyname(2)) == NULL && (pathn = ttyname(1)) == NULL &&
358 	    (pathn = ttyname(0)) == NULL)
359 	{
360 		errno = 0;
361 		return (NULL);
362 	}
363 
364 	/* see if we have write permission */
365 	if (stat(pathn, &stbuf) < 0 || !bitset(02, stbuf.st_mode))
366 	{
367 		errno = 0;
368 		return (NULL);
369 	}
370 
371 	/* see if the user is logged in */
372 	if (getlogin() == NULL)
373 		return (NULL);
374 
375 	/* looks good */
376 	return (pathn);
377 }
378 /*
379 **  CHECKCOMPAT -- check for From and To person compatible.
380 **
381 **	This routine can be supplied on a per-installation basis
382 **	to determine whether a person is allowed to send a message.
383 **	This allows restriction of certain types of internet
384 **	forwarding or registration of users.
385 **
386 **	If the hosts are found to be incompatible, an error
387 **	message should be given using "usrerr" and FALSE should
388 **	be returned.
389 **
390 **	'NoReturn' can be set to suppress the return-to-sender
391 **	function; this should be done on huge messages.
392 **
393 **	Parameters:
394 **		to -- the person being sent to.
395 **
396 **	Returns:
397 **		TRUE -- ok to send.
398 **		FALSE -- not ok.
399 **
400 **	Side Effects:
401 **		none (unless you include the usrerr stuff)
402 */
403 
404 bool
405 checkcompat(to)
406 	register ADDRESS *to;
407 {
408 # ifdef lint
409 	if (to == NULL)
410 		to++;
411 # endif lint
412 # ifdef EXAMPLE_CODE
413 	/* this code is intended as an example only */
414 	register STAB *s;
415 
416 	s = stab("arpa", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
417 	if (s != NULL && CurEnv->e_from.q_mailer != LocalMailer &&
418 	    to->q_mailer == s->s_mailer)
419 	{
420 		usrerr("No ARPA mail through this machine: see your system administration");
421 		/* NoReturn = TRUE; to supress return copy */
422 		return (FALSE);
423 	}
424 # endif EXAMPLE_CODE
425 	return (TRUE);
426 }
427 /*
428 **  HOLDSIGS -- arrange to hold all signals
429 **
430 **	Parameters:
431 **		none.
432 **
433 **	Returns:
434 **		none.
435 **
436 **	Side Effects:
437 **		Arranges that signals are held.
438 */
439 
440 holdsigs()
441 {
442 }
443 /*
444 **  RLSESIGS -- arrange to release all signals
445 **
446 **	This undoes the effect of holdsigs.
447 **
448 **	Parameters:
449 **		none.
450 **
451 **	Returns:
452 **		none.
453 **
454 **	Side Effects:
455 **		Arranges that signals are released.
456 */
457 
458 rlsesigs()
459 {
460 }
461 /*
462 **  GETLA -- get the current load average
463 **
464 **	This code stolen from la.c.
465 **
466 **	Parameters:
467 **		none.
468 **
469 **	Returns:
470 **		The current load average as an integer.
471 **
472 **	Side Effects:
473 **		none.
474 */
475 
476 /* try to guess what style of load average we have */
477 #define LA_ZERO		1	/* always return load average as zero */
478 #define LA_INT		2	/* read kmem for avenrun; interpret as int */
479 #define LA_FLOAT	3	/* read kmem for avenrun; interpret as float */
480 #define LA_SUBR		4	/* call getloadavg */
481 
482 #ifndef LA_TYPE
483 #  if defined(sun)
484 #    define LA_TYPE		LA_INT
485 #  endif
486 #  if defined(mips)
487      /* Ultrix or RISC/os */
488 #    define LA_TYPE		LA_INT
489 #    define LA_AVENRUN		"avenrun"
490 #  endif
491 #  if defined(hpux)
492 #    define LA_TYPE		LA_FLOAT
493 #  endif
494 #  if defined(BSD)
495 #    define LA_TYPE		LA_SUBR
496 #  endif
497 
498 #  ifndef LA_TYPE
499 #    define LA_TYPE		LA_ZERO
500 #  endif
501 #endif
502 
503 #if (LA_TYPE == LA_INT) || (LA_TYPE == LA_FLOAT)
504 
505 #include <nlist.h>
506 #include <fcntl.h>
507 
508 #ifndef LA_AVENRUN
509 #define LA_AVENRUN	"_avenrun"
510 #endif
511 
512 /* _PATH_UNIX should be defined in <paths.h> */
513 #ifndef _PATH_UNIX
514 #  if defined(hpux)
515 #    define _PATH_UNIX		"/hp-ux"
516 #  endif
517 #  if defined(mips) && !defined(ultrix)
518      /* powerful RISC/os */
519 #    define _PATH_UNIX		"/unix"
520 #  endif
521 #  ifndef _PATH_UNIX
522 #    define _PATH_UNIX		"/vmunix"
523 #  endif
524 #endif
525 
526 struct	nlist Nl[] =
527 {
528 	{ LA_AVENRUN },
529 #define	X_AVENRUN	0
530 	{ 0 },
531 };
532 
533 #if (LA_TYPE == LA_INT) && !defined(FSHIFT)
534 #  define FSHIFT	8
535 #  define FSCALE	(1 << FSHIFT)
536 #endif
537 
538 getla()
539 {
540 	static int kmem = -1;
541 #if LA_TYPE == LA_INT
542 	long avenrun[3];
543 #else
544 	double avenrun[3];
545 #endif
546 	extern off_t lseek();
547 
548 	if (kmem < 0)
549 	{
550 		kmem = open("/dev/kmem", 0, 0);
551 		if (kmem < 0)
552 			return (-1);
553 		(void) fcntl(kmem, F_SETFD, 1);
554 		nlist(_PATH_UNIX, Nl);
555 		if (Nl[0].n_type == 0)
556 			return (-1);
557 	}
558 	if (lseek(kmem, (off_t) Nl[X_AVENRUN].n_value, 0) == -1 ||
559 	    read(kmem, (char *) avenrun, sizeof(avenrun)) < sizeof(avenrun))
560 	{
561 		/* thank you Ian */
562 		return (-1);
563 	}
564 #if LA_TYPE == LA_INT
565 	return ((int) (avenrun[0] + FSCALE/2) >> FSHIFT);
566 #else
567 	return ((int) (avenrun[0] + 0.5));
568 #endif
569 }
570 
571 #else
572 #if LA_TYPE == LA_SUBR
573 
574 getla()
575 {
576 	double avenrun[3];
577 
578 	if (getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun) / sizeof(avenrun[0])) < 0)
579 		return (-1);
580 	return ((int) (avenrun[0] + 0.5));
581 }
582 
583 #else
584 
585 getla()
586 {
587 	return (0);
588 }
589 
590 #endif
591 #endif
592 /*
593 **  SHOULDQUEUE -- should this message be queued or sent?
594 **
595 **	Compares the message cost to the load average to decide.
596 **
597 **	Parameters:
598 **		pri -- the priority of the message in question.
599 **
600 **	Returns:
601 **		TRUE -- if this message should be queued up for the
602 **			time being.
603 **		FALSE -- if the load is low enough to send this message.
604 **
605 **	Side Effects:
606 **		none.
607 */
608 
609 bool
610 shouldqueue(pri)
611 	long pri;
612 {
613 	if (CurrentLA < QueueLA)
614 		return (FALSE);
615 	return (pri > (QueueFactor / (CurrentLA - QueueLA + 1)));
616 }
617 /*
618 **  REFUSECONNECTIONS -- decide if connections should be refused
619 **
620 **	Parameters:
621 **		none.
622 **
623 **	Returns:
624 **		TRUE if incoming SMTP connections should be refused
625 **			(for now).
626 **		FALSE if we should accept new work.
627 **
628 **	Side Effects:
629 **		none.
630 */
631 
632 bool
633 refuseconnections()
634 {
635 	/* this is probably too simplistic */
636 	return (CurrentLA > RefuseLA);
637 }
638 /*
639 **  SETPROCTITLE -- set process title for ps
640 **
641 **	Parameters:
642 **		fmt -- a printf style format string.
643 **		a, b, c -- possible parameters to fmt.
644 **
645 **	Returns:
646 **		none.
647 **
648 **	Side Effects:
649 **		Clobbers argv of our main procedure so ps(1) will
650 **		display the title.
651 */
652 
653 /*VARARGS1*/
654 setproctitle(fmt, a, b, c)
655 	char *fmt;
656 {
657 # ifdef SETPROCTITLE
658 	register char *p;
659 	register int i;
660 	extern char **Argv;
661 	extern char *LastArgv;
662 	char buf[MAXLINE];
663 
664 	(void) sprintf(buf, fmt, a, b, c);
665 
666 	/* make ps print "(sendmail)" */
667 	p = Argv[0];
668 	*p++ = '-';
669 
670 	i = strlen(buf);
671 	if (i > LastArgv - p - 2)
672 	{
673 		i = LastArgv - p - 2;
674 		buf[i] = '\0';
675 	}
676 	(void) strcpy(p, buf);
677 	p += i;
678 	while (p < LastArgv)
679 		*p++ = ' ';
680 # endif SETPROCTITLE
681 }
682 /*
683 **  REAPCHILD -- pick up the body of my child, lest it become a zombie
684 **
685 **	Parameters:
686 **		none.
687 **
688 **	Returns:
689 **		none.
690 **
691 **	Side Effects:
692 **		Picks up extant zombies.
693 */
694 
695 # include <sys/wait.h>
696 
697 void
698 reapchild()
699 {
700 # ifdef WNOHANG
701 	union wait status;
702 
703 	while (wait3((int *)&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *) NULL) > 0)
704 		continue;
705 # else WNOHANG
706 	auto int status;
707 
708 	while (wait((int *)&status) > 0)
709 		continue;
710 # endif WNOHANG
711 }
712