xref: /original-bsd/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/daemon.c (revision ab6c2785)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman
3  * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
7  */
8 
9 #include <errno.h>
10 #include <signal.h>
11 #include "sendmail.h"
12 
13 #ifndef lint
14 #ifdef DAEMON
15 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)daemon.c	6.50 (Berkeley) 05/24/93 (with daemon mode)";
16 #else
17 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)daemon.c	6.50 (Berkeley) 05/24/93 (without daemon mode)";
18 #endif
19 #endif /* not lint */
20 
21 #ifdef DAEMON
22 
23 # include <netdb.h>
24 # include <sys/wait.h>
25 # include <sys/time.h>
26 
27 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
28 # include <arpa/nameser.h>
29 # include <resolv.h>
30 #endif
31 
32 /*
33 **  DAEMON.C -- routines to use when running as a daemon.
34 **
35 **	This entire file is highly dependent on the 4.2 BSD
36 **	interprocess communication primitives.  No attempt has
37 **	been made to make this file portable to Version 7,
38 **	Version 6, MPX files, etc.  If you should try such a
39 **	thing yourself, I recommend chucking the entire file
40 **	and starting from scratch.  Basic semantics are:
41 **
42 **	getrequests()
43 **		Opens a port and initiates a connection.
44 **		Returns in a child.  Must set InChannel and
45 **		OutChannel appropriately.
46 **	clrdaemon()
47 **		Close any open files associated with getting
48 **		the connection; this is used when running the queue,
49 **		etc., to avoid having extra file descriptors during
50 **		the queue run and to avoid confusing the network
51 **		code (if it cares).
52 **	makeconnection(host, port, outfile, infile, usesecureport)
53 **		Make a connection to the named host on the given
54 **		port.  Set *outfile and *infile to the files
55 **		appropriate for communication.  Returns zero on
56 **		success, else an exit status describing the
57 **		error.
58 **	host_map_lookup(map, hbuf, avp, pstat)
59 **		Convert the entry in hbuf into a canonical form.
60 */
61 
62 extern char	*anynet_ntoa();
63 /*
64 **  GETREQUESTS -- open mail IPC port and get requests.
65 **
66 **	Parameters:
67 **		none.
68 **
69 **	Returns:
70 **		none.
71 **
72 **	Side Effects:
73 **		Waits until some interesting activity occurs.  When
74 **		it does, a child is created to process it, and the
75 **		parent waits for completion.  Return from this
76 **		routine is always in the child.  The file pointers
77 **		"InChannel" and "OutChannel" should be set to point
78 **		to the communication channel.
79 */
80 
81 int		DaemonSocket	= -1;		/* fd describing socket */
82 SOCKADDR	DaemonAddr;			/* socket for incoming */
83 int		ListenQueueSize = 10;		/* size of listen queue */
84 
85 getrequests()
86 {
87 	int t;
88 	register struct servent *sp;
89 	int on = 1;
90 	bool refusingconnections = TRUE;
91 	FILE *pidf;
92 	extern void reapchild();
93 
94 	/*
95 	**  Set up the address for the mailer.
96 	*/
97 
98 	if (DaemonAddr.sin.sin_family == 0)
99 		DaemonAddr.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
100 	if (DaemonAddr.sin.sin_addr.s_addr == 0)
101 		DaemonAddr.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
102 	if (DaemonAddr.sin.sin_port == 0)
103 	{
104 		sp = getservbyname("smtp", "tcp");
105 		if (sp == NULL)
106 		{
107 			syserr("554 service \"smtp\" unknown");
108 			goto severe;
109 		}
110 		DaemonAddr.sin.sin_port = sp->s_port;
111 	}
112 
113 	/*
114 	**  Try to actually open the connection.
115 	*/
116 
117 	if (tTd(15, 1))
118 		printf("getrequests: port 0x%x\n", DaemonAddr.sin.sin_port);
119 
120 	/* get a socket for the SMTP connection */
121 	DaemonSocket = socket(DaemonAddr.sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
122 	if (DaemonSocket < 0)
123 	{
124 		/* probably another daemon already */
125 		syserr("getrequests: can't create socket");
126 	  severe:
127 # ifdef LOG
128 		if (LogLevel > 0)
129 			syslog(LOG_ALERT, "problem creating SMTP socket");
130 # endif /* LOG */
131 		finis();
132 	}
133 
134 	/* turn on network debugging? */
135 	if (tTd(15, 101))
136 		(void) setsockopt(DaemonSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, (char *)&on, sizeof on);
137 
138 	(void) setsockopt(DaemonSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&on, sizeof on);
139 	(void) setsockopt(DaemonSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (char *)&on, sizeof on);
140 
141 	switch (DaemonAddr.sa.sa_family)
142 	{
143 # ifdef NETINET
144 	  case AF_INET:
145 		t = sizeof DaemonAddr.sin;
146 		break;
147 # endif
148 
149 # ifdef NETISO
150 	  case AF_ISO:
151 		t = sizeof DaemonAddr.siso;
152 		break;
153 # endif
154 
155 	  default:
156 		t = sizeof DaemonAddr;
157 		break;
158 	}
159 
160 	if (bind(DaemonSocket, &DaemonAddr.sa, t) < 0)
161 	{
162 		syserr("getrequests: cannot bind");
163 		(void) close(DaemonSocket);
164 		goto severe;
165 	}
166 
167 	(void) signal(SIGCHLD, reapchild);
168 
169 	/* write the pid to the log file for posterity */
170 	pidf = fopen(PidFile, "w");
171 	if (pidf != NULL)
172 	{
173 		fprintf(pidf, "%d\n", getpid());
174 		fclose(pidf);
175 	}
176 
177 
178 	if (tTd(15, 1))
179 		printf("getrequests: %d\n", DaemonSocket);
180 
181 	for (;;)
182 	{
183 		register int pid;
184 		auto int lotherend;
185 		extern bool refuseconnections();
186 
187 		/* see if we are rejecting connections */
188 		CurrentLA = getla();
189 		if (refuseconnections())
190 		{
191 			if (!refusingconnections)
192 			{
193 				/* don't queue so peer will fail quickly */
194 				(void) listen(DaemonSocket, 0);
195 				refusingconnections = TRUE;
196 			}
197 			setproctitle("rejecting connections: load average: %d",
198 				CurrentLA);
199 			sleep(5);
200 			continue;
201 		}
202 
203 		if (refusingconnections)
204 		{
205 			/* start listening again */
206 			if (listen(DaemonSocket, ListenQueueSize) < 0)
207 			{
208 				syserr("getrequests: cannot listen");
209 				(void) close(DaemonSocket);
210 				goto severe;
211 			}
212 			setproctitle("accepting connections");
213 			refusingconnections = FALSE;
214 		}
215 
216 		/* wait for a connection */
217 		do
218 		{
219 			errno = 0;
220 			lotherend = sizeof RealHostAddr;
221 			t = accept(DaemonSocket,
222 			    (struct sockaddr *)&RealHostAddr, &lotherend);
223 		} while (t < 0 && errno == EINTR);
224 		if (t < 0)
225 		{
226 			syserr("getrequests: accept");
227 			sleep(5);
228 			continue;
229 		}
230 
231 		/*
232 		**  Create a subprocess to process the mail.
233 		*/
234 
235 		if (tTd(15, 2))
236 			printf("getrequests: forking (fd = %d)\n", t);
237 
238 		pid = fork();
239 		if (pid < 0)
240 		{
241 			syserr("daemon: cannot fork");
242 			sleep(10);
243 			(void) close(t);
244 			continue;
245 		}
246 
247 		if (pid == 0)
248 		{
249 			extern char *hostnamebyanyaddr();
250 
251 			/*
252 			**  CHILD -- return to caller.
253 			**	Collect verified idea of sending host.
254 			**	Verify calling user id if possible here.
255 			*/
256 
257 			(void) signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
258 			OpMode = MD_SMTP;
259 
260 			/* determine host name */
261 			RealHostName = newstr(hostnamebyanyaddr(&RealHostAddr));
262 
263 #ifdef LOG
264 			if (LogLevel > 10)
265 			{
266 				/* log connection information */
267 				syslog(LOG_INFO, "connect from %s (%s)",
268 					RealHostName, anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr));
269 			}
270 #endif
271 
272 			(void) close(DaemonSocket);
273 			InChannel = fdopen(t, "r");
274 			OutChannel = fdopen(dup(t), "w");
275 
276 			/* should we check for illegal connection here? XXX */
277 #ifdef XLA
278 			if (!xla_host_ok(RealHostName))
279 			{
280 				message("421 Too many SMTP sessions for this host");
281 				exit(0);
282 			}
283 #endif
284 
285 			if (tTd(15, 2))
286 				printf("getreq: returning\n");
287 			return;
288 		}
289 
290 		/* close the port so that others will hang (for a while) */
291 		(void) close(t);
292 	}
293 	/*NOTREACHED*/
294 }
295 /*
296 **  CLRDAEMON -- reset the daemon connection
297 **
298 **	Parameters:
299 **		none.
300 **
301 **	Returns:
302 **		none.
303 **
304 **	Side Effects:
305 **		releases any resources used by the passive daemon.
306 */
307 
308 clrdaemon()
309 {
310 	if (DaemonSocket >= 0)
311 		(void) close(DaemonSocket);
312 	DaemonSocket = -1;
313 }
314 /*
315 **  SETDAEMONOPTIONS -- set options for running the daemon
316 **
317 **	Parameters:
318 **		p -- the options line.
319 **
320 **	Returns:
321 **		none.
322 */
323 
324 setdaemonoptions(p)
325 	register char *p;
326 {
327 	if (DaemonAddr.sa.sa_family == AF_UNSPEC)
328 		DaemonAddr.sa.sa_family = AF_INET;
329 
330 	while (p != NULL)
331 	{
332 		register char *f;
333 		register char *v;
334 
335 		while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
336 			p++;
337 		if (*p == '\0')
338 			break;
339 		f = p;
340 		p = strchr(p, ',');
341 		if (p != NULL)
342 			*p++ = '\0';
343 		v = strchr(f, '=');
344 		if (v == NULL)
345 			continue;
346 		while (isascii(*++v) && isspace(*v))
347 			continue;
348 
349 		switch (*f)
350 		{
351 		  case 'F':		/* address family */
352 			if (isascii(*v) && isdigit(*v))
353 				DaemonAddr.sa.sa_family = atoi(v);
354 #ifdef NETINET
355 			else if (strcasecmp(v, "inet") == 0)
356 				DaemonAddr.sa.sa_family = AF_INET;
357 #endif
358 #ifdef NETISO
359 			else if (strcasecmp(v, "iso") == 0)
360 				DaemonAddr.sa.sa_family = AF_ISO;
361 #endif
362 #ifdef NETNS
363 			else if (strcasecmp(v, "ns") == 0)
364 				DaemonAddr.sa.sa_family = AF_NS;
365 #endif
366 #ifdef NETX25
367 			else if (strcasecmp(v, "x.25") == 0)
368 				DaemonAddr.sa.sa_family = AF_CCITT;
369 #endif
370 			else
371 				syserr("554 Unknown address family %s in Family=option", v);
372 			break;
373 
374 		  case 'A':		/* address */
375 			switch (DaemonAddr.sa.sa_family)
376 			{
377 #ifdef NETINET
378 			  case AF_INET:
379 				if (isascii(*v) && isdigit(*v))
380 					DaemonAddr.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_network(v);
381 				else
382 				{
383 					register struct netent *np;
384 
385 					np = getnetbyname(v);
386 					if (np == NULL)
387 						syserr("554 network \"%s\" unknown", v);
388 					else
389 						DaemonAddr.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = np->n_net;
390 				}
391 				break;
392 #endif
393 
394 			  default:
395 				syserr("554 Address= option unsupported for family %d",
396 					DaemonAddr.sa.sa_family);
397 				break;
398 			}
399 			break;
400 
401 		  case 'P':		/* port */
402 			switch (DaemonAddr.sa.sa_family)
403 			{
404 				short port;
405 
406 #ifdef NETINET
407 			  case AF_INET:
408 				if (isascii(*v) && isdigit(*v))
409 					DaemonAddr.sin.sin_port = atoi(v);
410 				else
411 				{
412 					register struct servent *sp;
413 
414 					sp = getservbyname(v, "tcp");
415 					if (sp == NULL)
416 						syserr("554 service \"%s\" unknown", v);
417 					else
418 						DaemonAddr.sin.sin_port = sp->s_port;
419 				}
420 				break;
421 #endif
422 
423 #ifdef NETISO
424 			  case AF_ISO:
425 				/* assume two byte transport selector */
426 				if (isascii(*v) && isdigit(*v))
427 					port = atoi(v);
428 				else
429 				{
430 					register struct servent *sp;
431 
432 					sp = getservbyname(v, "tcp");
433 					if (sp == NULL)
434 						syserr("554 service \"%s\" unknown", v);
435 					else
436 						port = sp->s_port;
437 				}
438 				bcopy((char *) &port, TSEL(&DaemonAddr.siso), 2);
439 				break;
440 #endif
441 
442 			  default:
443 				syserr("554 Port= option unsupported for family %d",
444 					DaemonAddr.sa.sa_family);
445 				break;
446 			}
447 			break;
448 
449 		  case 'L':		/* listen queue size */
450 			ListenQueueSize = atoi(v);
451 			break;
452 		}
453 	}
454 }
455 /*
456 **  MAKECONNECTION -- make a connection to an SMTP socket on another machine.
457 **
458 **	Parameters:
459 **		host -- the name of the host.
460 **		port -- the port number to connect to.
461 **		mci -- a pointer to the mail connection information
462 **			structure to be filled in.
463 **		usesecureport -- if set, use a low numbered (reserved)
464 **			port to provide some rudimentary authentication.
465 **
466 **	Returns:
467 **		An exit code telling whether the connection could be
468 **			made and if not why not.
469 **
470 **	Side Effects:
471 **		none.
472 */
473 
474 SOCKADDR	CurHostAddr;		/* address of current host */
475 
476 int
477 makeconnection(host, port, mci, usesecureport)
478 	char *host;
479 	u_short port;
480 	register MCI *mci;
481 	bool usesecureport;
482 {
483 	register int i, s;
484 	register struct hostent *hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
485 	SOCKADDR addr;
486 	int sav_errno;
487 	int addrlen;
488 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
489 	extern int h_errno;
490 #endif
491 
492 	/*
493 	**  Set up the address for the mailer.
494 	**	Accept "[a.b.c.d]" syntax for host name.
495 	*/
496 
497 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
498 	h_errno = 0;
499 #endif
500 	errno = 0;
501 	bzero(&CurHostAddr, sizeof CurHostAddr);
502 	CurHostName = host;
503 
504 	if (host[0] == '[')
505 	{
506 		long hid;
507 		register char *p = strchr(host, ']');
508 
509 		if (p != NULL)
510 		{
511 			*p = '\0';
512 #ifdef NETINET
513 			hid = inet_addr(&host[1]);
514 			if (hid == -1)
515 #endif
516 			{
517 				/* try it as a host name (avoid MX lookup) */
518 				hp = gethostbyname(&host[1]);
519 				*p = ']';
520 				goto gothostent;
521 			}
522 			*p = ']';
523 		}
524 		if (p == NULL)
525 		{
526 			usrerr("553 Invalid numeric domain spec \"%s\"", host);
527 			return (EX_NOHOST);
528 		}
529 #ifdef NETINET
530 		addr.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;		/*XXX*/
531 		addr.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = hid;
532 #endif
533 	}
534 	else
535 	{
536 		hp = gethostbyname(host);
537 gothostent:
538 		if (hp == NULL)
539 		{
540 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
541 			if (errno == ETIMEDOUT || h_errno == TRY_AGAIN)
542 				return (EX_TEMPFAIL);
543 
544 			/* if name server is specified, assume temp fail */
545 			if (errno == ECONNREFUSED && UseNameServer)
546 				return (EX_TEMPFAIL);
547 #endif
548 			return (EX_NOHOST);
549 		}
550 		addr.sa.sa_family = hp->h_addrtype;
551 		switch (hp->h_addrtype)
552 		{
553 #ifdef NETINET
554 		  case AF_INET:
555 			bcopy(hp->h_addr,
556 				&addr.sin.sin_addr,
557 				hp->h_length);
558 			break;
559 #endif
560 
561 		  default:
562 			bcopy(hp->h_addr,
563 				addr.sa.sa_data,
564 				hp->h_length);
565 			break;
566 		}
567 		i = 1;
568 	}
569 
570 	/*
571 	**  Determine the port number.
572 	*/
573 
574 	if (port != 0)
575 		port = htons(port);
576 	else
577 	{
578 		register struct servent *sp = getservbyname("smtp", "tcp");
579 
580 		if (sp == NULL)
581 		{
582 			syserr("554 makeconnection: service \"smtp\" unknown");
583 			return (EX_OSERR);
584 		}
585 		port = sp->s_port;
586 	}
587 
588 	switch (addr.sa.sa_family)
589 	{
590 #ifdef NETINET
591 	  case AF_INET:
592 		addr.sin.sin_port = port;
593 		addrlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
594 		break;
595 #endif
596 
597 #ifdef NETISO
598 	  case AF_ISO:
599 		/* assume two byte transport selector */
600 		bcopy((char *) &port, TSEL((struct sockaddr_iso *) &addr), 2);
601 		addrlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_iso);
602 		break;
603 #endif
604 
605 	  default:
606 		syserr("Can't connect to address family %d", addr.sa.sa_family);
607 		return (EX_NOHOST);
608 	}
609 
610 	/*
611 	**  Try to actually open the connection.
612 	*/
613 
614 #ifdef XLA
615 	/* if too many connections, don't bother trying */
616 	if (!xla_noqueue_ok(host))
617 		return EX_TEMPFAIL;
618 #endif
619 
620 	for (;;)
621 	{
622 		if (tTd(16, 1))
623 			printf("makeconnection (%s [%s])\n",
624 				host, anynet_ntoa(&addr));
625 
626 		/* save for logging */
627 		CurHostAddr = addr;
628 
629 		if (usesecureport)
630 		{
631 			int rport = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1;
632 
633 			s = rresvport(&rport);
634 		}
635 		else
636 		{
637 			s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
638 		}
639 		if (s < 0)
640 		{
641 			sav_errno = errno;
642 			syserr("makeconnection: no socket");
643 			goto failure;
644 		}
645 
646 		if (tTd(16, 1))
647 			printf("makeconnection: fd=%d\n", s);
648 
649 		/* turn on network debugging? */
650 		if (tTd(16, 101))
651 		{
652 			int on = 1;
653 			(void) setsockopt(DaemonSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG,
654 					  (char *)&on, sizeof on);
655 		}
656 		if (CurEnv->e_xfp != NULL)
657 			(void) fflush(CurEnv->e_xfp);		/* for debugging */
658 		errno = 0;					/* for debugging */
659 		if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, addrlen) >= 0)
660 			break;
661 
662 		/* couldn't connect.... figure out why */
663 		sav_errno = errno;
664 		(void) close(s);
665 		if (hp && hp->h_addr_list[i])
666 		{
667 			if (tTd(16, 1))
668 				printf("Connect failed (%s); trying new address....\n",
669 					errstring(sav_errno));
670 			switch (addr.sa.sa_family)
671 			{
672 #ifdef NETINET
673 			  case AF_INET:
674 				bcopy(hp->h_addr_list[i++],
675 				      &addr.sin.sin_addr,
676 				      hp->h_length);
677 				break;
678 #endif
679 
680 			  default:
681 				bcopy(hp->h_addr_list[i++],
682 					addr.sa.sa_data,
683 					hp->h_length);
684 				break;
685 			}
686 			continue;
687 		}
688 
689 		/* failure, decide if temporary or not */
690 	failure:
691 #ifdef XLA
692 		xla_host_end(host);
693 #endif
694 		if (transienterror(sav_errno))
695 			return EX_TEMPFAIL;
696 		else
697 		{
698 			message("%s", errstring(sav_errno));
699 			return (EX_UNAVAILABLE);
700 		}
701 	}
702 
703 	/* connection ok, put it into canonical form */
704 	mci->mci_out = fdopen(s, "w");
705 	mci->mci_in = fdopen(dup(s), "r");
706 
707 	return (EX_OK);
708 }
709 /*
710 **  MYHOSTNAME -- return the name of this host.
711 **
712 **	Parameters:
713 **		hostbuf -- a place to return the name of this host.
714 **		size -- the size of hostbuf.
715 **
716 **	Returns:
717 **		A list of aliases for this host.
718 **
719 **	Side Effects:
720 **		Sets the MyIpAddrs buffer to a list of my IP addresses.
721 */
722 
723 struct in_addr	MyIpAddrs[MAXIPADDR + 1];
724 
725 char **
726 myhostname(hostbuf, size)
727 	char hostbuf[];
728 	int size;
729 {
730 	register struct hostent *hp;
731 	extern struct hostent *gethostbyname();
732 
733 	if (gethostname(hostbuf, size) < 0)
734 	{
735 		(void) strcpy(hostbuf, "localhost");
736 	}
737 	hp = gethostbyname(hostbuf);
738 	if (hp != NULL)
739 	{
740 		(void) strncpy(hostbuf, hp->h_name, size - 1);
741 		hostbuf[size - 1] = '\0';
742 
743 		if (hp->h_addrtype == AF_INET && hp->h_length == 4)
744 		{
745 			register int i;
746 
747 			for (i = 0; i < MAXIPADDR; i++)
748 			{
749 				if (hp->h_addr_list[i] == NULL)
750 					break;
751 				MyIpAddrs[i].s_addr = *(u_long *) hp->h_addr_list[i];
752 			}
753 			MyIpAddrs[i].s_addr = 0;
754 		}
755 
756 		return (hp->h_aliases);
757 	}
758 	else
759 		return (NULL);
760 }
761 /*
762 **  GETAUTHINFO -- get the real host name asociated with a file descriptor
763 **
764 **	Uses RFC1413 protocol to try to get info from the other end.
765 **
766 **	Parameters:
767 **		fd -- the descriptor
768 **
769 **	Returns:
770 **		The user@host information associated with this descriptor.
771 **
772 **	Side Effects:
773 **		Sets RealHostName to the name of the host at the other end.
774 */
775 
776 #ifdef IDENTPROTO
777 
778 static jmp_buf	CtxAuthTimeout;
779 
780 static
781 authtimeout()
782 {
783 	longjmp(CtxAuthTimeout, 1);
784 }
785 
786 #endif
787 
788 char *
789 getauthinfo(fd)
790 	int fd;
791 {
792 	SOCKADDR fa;
793 	int falen;
794 	register char *p;
795 #ifdef IDENTPROTO
796 	SOCKADDR la;
797 	int lalen;
798 	register struct servent *sp;
799 	int s;
800 	int i;
801 	EVENT *ev;
802 #endif
803 	static char hbuf[MAXNAME * 2 + 2];
804 	extern char *hostnamebyanyaddr();
805 	extern char RealUserName[];			/* main.c */
806 
807 	falen = sizeof fa;
808 	if (getpeername(fd, &fa.sa, &falen) < 0 || falen <= 0)
809 	{
810 		RealHostName = "localhost";
811 		(void) sprintf(hbuf, "%s@localhost", RealUserName);
812 		if (tTd(9, 1))
813 			printf("getauthinfo: %s\n", hbuf);
814 		return hbuf;
815 	}
816 
817 	RealHostName = newstr(hostnamebyanyaddr(&fa));
818 	RealHostAddr = fa;
819 
820 #ifdef IDENTPROTO
821 	lalen = sizeof la;
822 	if (fa.sa.sa_family != AF_INET ||
823 	    getsockname(fd, &la.sa, &lalen) < 0 || lalen <= 0 ||
824 	    la.sa.sa_family != AF_INET)
825 	{
826 		/* no ident info */
827 		goto noident;
828 	}
829 
830 	/* create ident query */
831 	(void) sprintf(hbuf, "%d,%d\r\n", fa.sin.sin_port, la.sin.sin_port);
832 
833 	/* create local address */
834 	bzero(&la, sizeof la);
835 
836 	/* create foreign address */
837 	sp = getservbyname("auth", "tcp");
838 	if (sp != NULL)
839 		fa.sin.sin_port = sp->s_port;
840 	else
841 		fa.sin.sin_port = htons(113);
842 
843 	s = -1;
844 	if (setjmp(CtxAuthTimeout) != 0)
845 	{
846 		if (s >= 0)
847 			(void) close(s);
848 		goto noident;
849 	}
850 
851 	/* put a timeout around the whole thing */
852 	ev = setevent((time_t) 30, authtimeout, 0);
853 
854 	/* connect to foreign IDENT server */
855 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
856 	if (s < 0)
857 	{
858 		clrevent(ev);
859 		goto noident;
860 	}
861 	if (connect(s, &fa.sa, sizeof fa.sin) < 0)
862 	{
863 closeident:
864 		(void) close(s);
865 		clrevent(ev);
866 		goto noident;
867 	}
868 
869 	if (tTd(9, 10))
870 		printf("getauthinfo: sent %s", hbuf);
871 
872 	/* send query */
873 	if (write(s, hbuf, strlen(hbuf)) < 0)
874 		goto closeident;
875 
876 	/* get result */
877 	i = read(s, hbuf, sizeof hbuf);
878 	(void) close(s);
879 	clrevent(ev);
880 	if (i <= 0)
881 		goto noident;
882 	if (hbuf[--i] == '\n' && hbuf[--i] == '\r')
883 		i--;
884 	hbuf[++i] = '\0';
885 
886 	if (tTd(9, 3))
887 		printf("getauthinfo:  got %s\n", hbuf);
888 
889 	/* parse result */
890 	p = strchr(hbuf, ':');
891 	if (p == NULL)
892 	{
893 		/* malformed response */
894 		goto noident;
895 	}
896 	while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p))
897 		continue;
898 	if (strncasecmp(p, "userid", 6) != 0)
899 	{
900 		/* presumably an error string */
901 		goto noident;
902 	}
903 	p += 6;
904 	while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
905 		p++;
906 	if (*p++ != ':')
907 	{
908 		/* either useridxx or malformed response */
909 		goto noident;
910 	}
911 
912 	/* p now points to the OSTYPE field */
913 	p = strchr(p, ':');
914 	if (p == NULL)
915 	{
916 		/* malformed response */
917 		goto noident;
918 	}
919 
920 	/* 1413 says don't do this -- but it's broken otherwise */
921 	while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p))
922 		continue;
923 
924 	/* p now points to the authenticated name */
925 	(void) sprintf(hbuf, "%s@%s", p, RealHostName);
926 	goto finish;
927 
928 #endif /* IDENTPROTO */
929 
930 noident:
931 	(void) strcpy(hbuf, RealHostName);
932 
933 finish:
934 	if (RealHostName[0] != '[')
935 	{
936 		p = &hbuf[strlen(hbuf)];
937 		(void) sprintf(p, " [%s]", anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr));
938 	}
939 	if (tTd(9, 1))
940 		printf("getauthinfo: %s\n", hbuf);
941 	return hbuf;
942 }
943 /*
944 **  HOST_MAP_LOOKUP -- turn a hostname into canonical form
945 **
946 **	Parameters:
947 **		map -- a pointer to this map (unused).
948 **		name -- the (presumably unqualified) hostname.
949 **		av -- unused -- for compatibility with other mapping
950 **			functions.
951 **		statp -- an exit status (out parameter) -- set to
952 **			EX_TEMPFAIL if the name server is unavailable.
953 **
954 **	Returns:
955 **		The mapping, if found.
956 **		NULL if no mapping found.
957 **
958 **	Side Effects:
959 **		Looks up the host specified in hbuf.  If it is not
960 **		the canonical name for that host, return the canonical
961 **		name.
962 */
963 
964 char *
965 host_map_lookup(map, name, av, statp)
966 	MAP *map;
967 	char *name;
968 	char **av;
969 	int *statp;
970 {
971 	register struct hostent *hp;
972 	u_long in_addr;
973 	char *cp;
974 	int i;
975 	register STAB *s;
976 	char hbuf[MAXNAME];
977 	extern struct hostent *gethostbyaddr();
978 	extern int h_errno;
979 	extern char *map_rewrite();
980 
981 	/*
982 	**  See if we have already looked up this name.  If so, just
983 	**  return it.
984 	*/
985 
986 	s = stab(name, ST_NAMECANON, ST_ENTER);
987 	if (bitset(NCF_VALID, s->s_namecanon.nc_flags))
988 	{
989 		if (tTd(9, 1))
990 			printf("host_map_lookup(%s) => CACHE %s\n",
991 				name, s->s_namecanon.nc_cname);
992 		errno = s->s_namecanon.nc_errno;
993 		h_errno = s->s_namecanon.nc_herrno;
994 		*statp = s->s_namecanon.nc_stat;
995 		return s->s_namecanon.nc_cname;
996 	}
997 
998 	/*
999 	**  If first character is a bracket, then it is an address
1000 	**  lookup.  Address is copied into a temporary buffer to
1001 	**  strip the brackets and to preserve name if address is
1002 	**  unknown.
1003 	*/
1004 
1005 	if (*name != '[')
1006 	{
1007 		extern bool getcanonname();
1008 
1009 		if (tTd(9, 1))
1010 			printf("host_map_lookup(%s) => ", name);
1011 		s->s_namecanon.nc_flags |= NCF_VALID;		/* will be soon */
1012 		(void) strcpy(hbuf, name);
1013 		if (getcanonname(hbuf, sizeof hbuf - 1))
1014 		{
1015 			if (tTd(9, 1))
1016 				printf("%s\n", hbuf);
1017 			cp = map_rewrite(map, hbuf, strlen(hbuf), av);
1018 			s->s_namecanon.nc_cname = newstr(cp);
1019 			return cp;
1020 		}
1021 		else
1022 		{
1023 			register struct hostent *hp;
1024 
1025 			if (tTd(9, 1))
1026 				printf("FAIL (%d)\n", h_errno);
1027 			s->s_namecanon.nc_errno = errno;
1028 			s->s_namecanon.nc_herrno = h_errno;
1029 			switch (h_errno)
1030 			{
1031 			  case TRY_AGAIN:
1032 				if (UseNameServer)
1033 				{
1034 					char *msg = "Recipient domain nameserver timed out";
1035 
1036 					message(msg);
1037 					if (CurEnv->e_message == NULL)
1038 						CurEnv->e_message = newstr(msg);
1039 				}
1040 				*statp = EX_TEMPFAIL;
1041 				break;
1042 
1043 			  case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
1044 				*statp = EX_NOHOST;
1045 				break;
1046 
1047 			  case NO_RECOVERY:
1048 				*statp = EX_SOFTWARE;
1049 				break;
1050 
1051 			  default:
1052 				*statp = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1053 				break;
1054 			}
1055 			s->s_namecanon.nc_stat = *statp;
1056 			if (*statp != EX_TEMPFAIL || UseNameServer)
1057 				return NULL;
1058 
1059 			/*
1060 			**  Try to look it up in /etc/hosts
1061 			*/
1062 
1063 			hp = gethostbyname(name);
1064 			if (hp == NULL)
1065 			{
1066 				/* no dice there either */
1067 				s->s_namecanon.nc_stat = *statp = EX_NOHOST;
1068 				return NULL;
1069 			}
1070 
1071 			s->s_namecanon.nc_stat = *statp = EX_OK;
1072 			cp = map_rewrite(map, hp->h_name, strlen(hp->h_name), av);
1073 			s->s_namecanon.nc_cname = newstr(cp);
1074 			return cp;
1075 		}
1076 	}
1077 	if ((cp = strchr(name, ']')) == NULL)
1078 		return (NULL);
1079 	*cp = '\0';
1080 	in_addr = inet_addr(&name[1]);
1081 
1082 	/* check to see if this is one of our addresses */
1083 	for (i = 0; MyIpAddrs[i].s_addr != 0; i++)
1084 	{
1085 		if (MyIpAddrs[i].s_addr == in_addr)
1086 		{
1087 			return map_rewrite(map, MyHostName, strlen(MyHostName), av);
1088 		}
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	/* nope -- ask the name server */
1092 	hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&in_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr), AF_INET);
1093 	s->s_namecanon.nc_errno = errno;
1094 	s->s_namecanon.nc_herrno = h_errno;
1095 	s->s_namecanon.nc_flags |= NCF_VALID;		/* will be soon */
1096 	if (hp == NULL)
1097 	{
1098 		s->s_namecanon.nc_stat = *statp = EX_NOHOST;
1099 		return (NULL);
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	/* found a match -- copy out */
1103 	cp = map_rewrite(map, hp->h_name, strlen(hp->h_name), av);
1104 	s->s_namecanon.nc_stat = *statp = EX_OK;
1105 	s->s_namecanon.nc_cname = newstr(cp);
1106 	return cp;
1107 }
1108 /*
1109 **  ANYNET_NTOA -- convert a network address to printable form.
1110 **
1111 **	Parameters:
1112 **		sap -- a pointer to a sockaddr structure.
1113 **
1114 **	Returns:
1115 **		A printable version of that sockaddr.
1116 */
1117 
1118 char *
1119 anynet_ntoa(sap)
1120 	register SOCKADDR *sap;
1121 {
1122 	register char *bp;
1123 	register char *ap;
1124 	int l;
1125 	static char buf[80];
1126 
1127 	/* check for null/zero family */
1128 	if (sap == NULL)
1129 		return "NULLADDR";
1130 	if (sap->sa.sa_family == 0)
1131 		return "0";
1132 
1133 #ifdef NETINET
1134 	if (sap->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
1135 	{
1136 		extern char *inet_ntoa();
1137 
1138 		return inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *) sap)->sin_addr);
1139 	}
1140 #endif
1141 
1142 	/* unknown family -- just dump bytes */
1143 	(void) sprintf(buf, "Family %d: ", sap->sa.sa_family);
1144 	bp = &buf[strlen(buf)];
1145 	ap = sap->sa.sa_data;
1146 	for (l = sizeof sap->sa.sa_data; --l >= 0; )
1147 	{
1148 		(void) sprintf(bp, "%02x:", *ap++ & 0377);
1149 		bp += 3;
1150 	}
1151 	*--bp = '\0';
1152 	return buf;
1153 }
1154 /*
1155 **  HOSTNAMEBYANYADDR -- return name of host based on address
1156 **
1157 **	Parameters:
1158 **		sap -- SOCKADDR pointer
1159 **
1160 **	Returns:
1161 **		text representation of host name.
1162 **
1163 **	Side Effects:
1164 **		none.
1165 */
1166 
1167 char *
1168 hostnamebyanyaddr(sap)
1169 	register SOCKADDR *sap;
1170 {
1171 	register struct hostent *hp;
1172 
1173 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1174 	int saveretry;
1175 
1176 	/* shorten name server timeout to avoid higher level timeouts */
1177 	saveretry = _res.retry;
1178 	_res.retry = 3;
1179 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
1180 
1181 	switch (sap->sa.sa_family)
1182 	{
1183 #ifdef NETINET
1184 	  case AF_INET:
1185 		hp = gethostbyaddr((char *) &sap->sin.sin_addr,
1186 			sizeof sap->sin.sin_addr,
1187 			AF_INET);
1188 		break;
1189 #endif
1190 
1191 #ifdef NETISO
1192 	  case AF_ISO:
1193 		hp = gethostbyaddr((char *) &sap->siso.siso_addr,
1194 			sizeof sap->siso.siso_addr,
1195 			AF_ISO);
1196 		break;
1197 #endif
1198 
1199 	  default:
1200 		hp = gethostbyaddr(sap->sa.sa_data,
1201 			   sizeof sap->sa.sa_data,
1202 			   sap->sa.sa_family);
1203 		break;
1204 	}
1205 
1206 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1207 	_res.retry = saveretry;
1208 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
1209 
1210 	if (hp != NULL)
1211 		return hp->h_name;
1212 	else
1213 	{
1214 		/* produce a dotted quad */
1215 		static char buf[512];
1216 
1217 		(void) sprintf(buf, "[%s]", anynet_ntoa(sap));
1218 		return buf;
1219 	}
1220 }
1221 
1222 # else /* DAEMON */
1223 /* code for systems without sophisticated networking */
1224 
1225 /*
1226 **  MYHOSTNAME -- stub version for case of no daemon code.
1227 **
1228 **	Can't convert to upper case here because might be a UUCP name.
1229 **
1230 **	Mark, you can change this to be anything you want......
1231 */
1232 
1233 char **
1234 myhostname(hostbuf, size)
1235 	char hostbuf[];
1236 	int size;
1237 {
1238 	register FILE *f;
1239 
1240 	hostbuf[0] = '\0';
1241 	f = fopen("/usr/include/whoami", "r");
1242 	if (f != NULL)
1243 	{
1244 		(void) fgets(hostbuf, size, f);
1245 		fixcrlf(hostbuf, TRUE);
1246 		(void) fclose(f);
1247 	}
1248 	return (NULL);
1249 }
1250 /*
1251 **  GETAUTHINFO -- get the real host name asociated with a file descriptor
1252 **
1253 **	Parameters:
1254 **		fd -- the descriptor
1255 **
1256 **	Returns:
1257 **		The host name associated with this descriptor, if it can
1258 **			be determined.
1259 **		NULL otherwise.
1260 **
1261 **	Side Effects:
1262 **		none
1263 */
1264 
1265 char *
1266 getauthinfo(fd)
1267 	int fd;
1268 {
1269 	return NULL;
1270 }
1271 /*
1272 **  MAPHOSTNAME -- turn a hostname into canonical form
1273 **
1274 **	Parameters:
1275 **		map -- a pointer to the database map.
1276 **		name -- a buffer containing a hostname.
1277 **		avp -- a pointer to a (cf file defined) argument vector.
1278 **		statp -- an exit status (out parameter).
1279 **
1280 **	Returns:
1281 **		mapped host name
1282 **		FALSE otherwise.
1283 **
1284 **	Side Effects:
1285 **		Looks up the host specified in name.  If it is not
1286 **		the canonical name for that host, replace it with
1287 **		the canonical name.  If the name is unknown, or it
1288 **		is already the canonical name, leave it unchanged.
1289 */
1290 
1291 /*ARGSUSED*/
1292 char *
1293 host_map_lookup(map, name, avp, statp)
1294 	MAP *map;
1295 	char *name;
1296 	char **avp;
1297 	char *statp;
1298 {
1299 	register struct hostent *hp;
1300 
1301 	hp = gethostbyname(name);
1302 	if (hp != NULL)
1303 		return hp->h_name;
1304 	*statp = EX_NOHOST;
1305 	return NULL;
1306 }
1307 
1308 #endif /* DAEMON */
1309