1 # include <signal.h>
2 # include <errno.h>
3 # include "sendmail.h"
4 # include <sys/stat.h>
5 # ifdef LOG
6 # include <syslog.h>
7 # endif LOG
8 
9 SCCSID(@(#)deliver.c	3.69		02/27/82);
10 
11 /*
12 **  DELIVER -- Deliver a message to a list of addresses.
13 **
14 **	This routine delivers to everyone on the same host as the
15 **	user on the head of the list.  It is clever about mailers
16 **	that don't handle multiple users.  It is NOT guaranteed
17 **	that it will deliver to all these addresses however -- so
18 **	deliver should be called once for each address on the
19 **	list.
20 **
21 **	Parameters:
22 **		firstto -- head of the address list to deliver to.
23 **		editfcn -- if non-NULL, we want to call this function
24 **			to output the letter (instead of just out-
25 **			putting it raw).
26 **
27 **	Returns:
28 **		zero -- successfully delivered.
29 **		else -- some failure, see ExitStat for more info.
30 **
31 **	Side Effects:
32 **		The standard input is passed off to someone.
33 */
34 
35 deliver(firstto, editfcn)
36 	ADDRESS *firstto;
37 	int (*editfcn)();
38 {
39 	char *host;			/* host being sent to */
40 	char *user;			/* user being sent to */
41 	char **pvp;
42 	register char **mvp;
43 	register char *p;
44 	register struct mailer *m;	/* mailer for this recipient */
45 	register int i;
46 	extern putmessage();
47 	extern bool checkcompat();
48 	char *pv[MAXPV+1];
49 	char tobuf[MAXLINE];		/* text line of to people */
50 	char buf[MAXNAME];
51 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
52 	extern ADDRESS *getctladdr();
53 	char tfrombuf[MAXNAME];		/* translated from person */
54 	extern char **prescan();
55 	register ADDRESS *to = firstto;
56 	bool clever = FALSE;		/* running user smtp to this mailer */
57 	bool tempfail = FALSE;
58 	ADDRESS *tochain = NULL;	/* chain of users in this mailer call */
59 
60 	errno = 0;
61 	if (!ForceMail && bitset(QDONTSEND, to->q_flags))
62 		return (0);
63 
64 # ifdef DEBUG
65 	if (Debug)
66 		printf("\n--deliver, mailer=%d, host=`%s', first user=`%s'\n",
67 			to->q_mailer->m_mno, to->q_host, to->q_user);
68 # endif DEBUG
69 
70 	m = to->q_mailer;
71 	host = to->q_host;
72 
73 	/*
74 	**  If this mailer is expensive, and if we don't want to make
75 	**  connections now, just mark these addresses and return.
76 	**	This is useful if we want to batch connections to
77 	**	reduce load.  This will cause the messages to be
78 	**	queued up, and a daemon will come along to send the
79 	**	messages later.
80 	**		This should be on a per-mailer basis.
81 	*/
82 
83 	if (NoConnect && !QueueRun && bitset(M_EXPENSIVE, m->m_flags))
84 	{
85 		QueueUp = TRUE;
86 		for (; to != NULL; to = to->q_next)
87 			if (!bitset(QDONTSEND, to->q_flags))
88 				to->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP|QDONTSEND;
89 		return (0);
90 	}
91 
92 	/*
93 	**  Do initial argv setup.
94 	**	Insert the mailer name.  Notice that $x expansion is
95 	**	NOT done on the mailer name.  Then, if the mailer has
96 	**	a picky -f flag, we insert it as appropriate.  This
97 	**	code does not check for 'pv' overflow; this places a
98 	**	manifest lower limit of 4 for MAXPV.
99 	**		We rewrite the from address here, being careful
100 	**		to also rewrite it again using ruleset 2 to
101 	**		eliminate redundancies.
102 	*/
103 
104 	/* rewrite from address, using rewriting rules */
105 	(void) expand(m->m_from, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1]);
106 	mvp = prescan(buf, '\0');
107 	if (mvp == NULL)
108 	{
109 		syserr("bad mailer from translate \"%s\"", buf);
110 		return (EX_SOFTWARE);
111 	}
112 	rewrite(mvp, 2);
113 	cataddr(mvp, tfrombuf, sizeof tfrombuf);
114 
115 	define('g', tfrombuf);		/* translated sender address */
116 	define('h', host);		/* to host */
117 	Errors = 0;
118 	pvp = pv;
119 	*pvp++ = m->m_argv[0];
120 
121 	/* insert -f or -r flag as appropriate */
122 	if (bitset(M_FOPT|M_ROPT, m->m_flags) && FromFlag)
123 	{
124 		if (bitset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags))
125 			*pvp++ = "-f";
126 		else
127 			*pvp++ = "-r";
128 		(void) expand("$g", buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1]);
129 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
130 	}
131 
132 	/*
133 	**  Append the other fixed parts of the argv.  These run
134 	**  up to the first entry containing "$u".  There can only
135 	**  be one of these, and there are only a few more slots
136 	**  in the pv after it.
137 	*/
138 
139 	for (mvp = m->m_argv; (p = *++mvp) != NULL; )
140 	{
141 		while ((p = index(p, '$')) != NULL)
142 			if (*++p == 'u')
143 				break;
144 		if (p != NULL)
145 			break;
146 
147 		/* this entry is safe -- go ahead and process it */
148 		(void) expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1]);
149 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
150 		if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 3])
151 		{
152 			syserr("Too many parameters to %s before $u", pv[0]);
153 			return (-1);
154 		}
155 	}
156 
157 	if (*mvp == NULL)
158 	{
159 		/* running SMTP */
160 # ifdef SMTP
161 		clever = TRUE;
162 		*pvp = NULL;
163 		i = smtpinit(m, pv, (ADDRESS *) NULL);
164 		giveresponse(i, TRUE, m);
165 # ifdef QUEUE
166 		if (i == EX_TEMPFAIL)
167 		{
168 			QueueUp = TRUE;
169 			tempfail = TRUE;
170 		}
171 # endif QUEUE
172 # else SMTP
173 		syserr("SMTP style mailer");
174 		return (EX_SOFTWARE);
175 # endif SMTP
176 	}
177 
178 	/*
179 	**  At this point *mvp points to the argument with $u.  We
180 	**  run through our address list and append all the addresses
181 	**  we can.  If we run out of space, do not fret!  We can
182 	**  always send another copy later.
183 	*/
184 
185 	tobuf[0] = '\0';
186 	To = tobuf;
187 	ctladdr = NULL;
188 	for (; to != NULL; to = to->q_next)
189 	{
190 		/* avoid sending multiple recipients to dumb mailers */
191 		if (tobuf[0] != '\0' && !bitset(M_MUSER, m->m_flags))
192 			break;
193 
194 		/* if already sent or not for this host, don't send */
195 		if ((!ForceMail && bitset(QDONTSEND, to->q_flags)) ||
196 		    strcmp(to->q_host, host) != 0 || to->q_mailer != firstto->q_mailer)
197 			continue;
198 
199 # ifdef DEBUG
200 		if (Debug)
201 		{
202 			printf("\nsend to ");
203 			printaddr(to, FALSE);
204 		}
205 # endif DEBUG
206 
207 		/* link together the chain of recipients */
208 		if (!bitset(QDONTSEND, to->q_flags))
209 		{
210 			to->q_tchain = tochain;
211 			tochain = to;
212 		}
213 
214 		/* compute effective uid/gid when sending */
215 		if (to->q_mailer == ProgMailer)
216 			ctladdr = getctladdr(to);
217 
218 		user = to->q_user;
219 		To = to->q_paddr;
220 		to->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
221 		if (tempfail)
222 		{
223 			to->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP;
224 			continue;
225 		}
226 
227 		/*
228 		**  Check to see that these people are allowed to
229 		**  talk to each other.
230 		*/
231 
232 		if (!checkcompat(to))
233 		{
234 			giveresponse(EX_UNAVAILABLE, TRUE, m);
235 			continue;
236 		}
237 
238 		/*
239 		**  Strip quote bits from names if the mailer is dumb
240 		**	about them.
241 		*/
242 
243 		if (bitset(M_STRIPQ, m->m_flags))
244 		{
245 			stripquotes(user, TRUE);
246 			stripquotes(host, TRUE);
247 		}
248 		else
249 		{
250 			stripquotes(user, FALSE);
251 			stripquotes(host, FALSE);
252 		}
253 
254 		/*
255 		**  If an error message has already been given, don't
256 		**	bother to send to this address.
257 		**
258 		**	>>>>>>>>>> This clause assumes that the local mailer
259 		**	>> NOTE >> cannot do any further aliasing; that
260 		**	>>>>>>>>>> function is subsumed by sendmail.
261 		*/
262 
263 		if (bitset(QBADADDR, to->q_flags))
264 			continue;
265 
266 		/* save statistics.... */
267 		Stat.stat_nt[to->q_mailer->m_mno]++;
268 		Stat.stat_bt[to->q_mailer->m_mno] += kbytes(MsgSize);
269 
270 		/*
271 		**  See if this user name is "special".
272 		**	If the user name has a slash in it, assume that this
273 		**	is a file -- send it off without further ado.
274 		**	Note that this means that editfcn's will not
275 		**	be applied to the message.  Also note that
276 		**	this type of addresses is not processed along
277 		**	with the others, so we fudge on the To person.
278 		*/
279 
280 		if (m == LocalMailer)
281 		{
282 			if (user[0] == '/')
283 			{
284 				i = mailfile(user, getctladdr(to));
285 				giveresponse(i, TRUE, m);
286 				continue;
287 			}
288 		}
289 
290 		/*
291 		**  Address is verified -- add this user to mailer
292 		**  argv, and add it to the print list of recipients.
293 		*/
294 
295 		/* create list of users for error messages */
296 		if (tobuf[0] != '\0')
297 			(void) strcat(tobuf, ",");
298 		(void) strcat(tobuf, to->q_paddr);
299 		define('u', user);		/* to user */
300 		define('z', to->q_home);	/* user's home */
301 
302 		/*
303 		**  Expand out this user into argument list or
304 		**  send it to our SMTP server.
305 		*/
306 
307 		if (clever)
308 		{
309 # ifdef SMTP
310 			i = smtprcpt(to);
311 			if (i != EX_OK)
312 			{
313 # ifdef QUEUE
314 				if (i == EX_TEMPFAIL)
315 				{
316 					QueueUp = TRUE;
317 					to->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP;
318 				}
319 				else
320 # endif QUEUE
321 				{
322 					to->q_flags |= QBADADDR;
323 					giveresponse(i, TRUE, m);
324 				}
325 			}
326 # else SMTP
327 			syserr("trying to be clever");
328 # endif SMTP
329 		}
330 		else
331 		{
332 			(void) expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1]);
333 			*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
334 			if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 2])
335 			{
336 				/* allow some space for trailing parms */
337 				break;
338 			}
339 		}
340 	}
341 
342 	/* see if any addresses still exist */
343 	if (tobuf[0] == '\0')
344 	{
345 # ifdef SMTP
346 		if (clever)
347 			smtpquit(pv[0]);
348 # endif SMTP
349 		return (0);
350 	}
351 
352 	/* print out messages as full list */
353 	To = tobuf;
354 
355 	/*
356 	**  Fill out any parameters after the $u parameter.
357 	*/
358 
359 	while (!clever && *++mvp != NULL)
360 	{
361 		(void) expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1]);
362 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
363 		if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV])
364 			syserr("deliver: pv overflow after $u for %s", pv[0]);
365 	}
366 	*pvp++ = NULL;
367 
368 	/*
369 	**  Call the mailer.
370 	**	The argument vector gets built, pipes
371 	**	are created as necessary, and we fork & exec as
372 	**	appropriate.
373 	**	If we are running SMTP, we just need to clean up.
374 	*/
375 
376 	if (editfcn == NULL)
377 		editfcn = putmessage;
378 	if (ctladdr == NULL)
379 		ctladdr = &From;
380 # ifdef SMTP
381 	if (clever)
382 	{
383 		i = smtpfinish(m, editfcn);
384 		smtpquit(pv[0]);
385 	}
386 	else
387 # endif SMTP
388 		i = sendoff(m, pv, editfcn, ctladdr);
389 
390 	/*
391 	**  If we got a temporary failure, arrange to queue the
392 	**  addressees.
393 	*/
394 
395 # ifdef QUEUE
396 	if (i == EX_TEMPFAIL)
397 	{
398 		QueueUp = TRUE;
399 		for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain)
400 			to->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP;
401 	}
402 # endif QUEUE
403 
404 	errno = 0;
405 	return (i);
406 }
407 /*
408 **  DOFORK -- do a fork, retrying a couple of times on failure.
409 **
410 **	This MUST be a macro, since after a vfork we are running
411 **	two processes on the same stack!!!
412 **
413 **	Parameters:
414 **		none.
415 **
416 **	Returns:
417 **		From a macro???  You've got to be kidding!
418 **
419 **	Side Effects:
420 **		Modifies the ==> LOCAL <== variable 'pid', leaving:
421 **			pid of child in parent, zero in child.
422 **			-1 on unrecoverable error.
423 **
424 **	Notes:
425 **		I'm awfully sorry this looks so awful.  That's
426 **		vfork for you.....
427 */
428 
429 # define NFORKTRIES	5
430 # ifdef VFORK
431 # define XFORK	vfork
432 # else VFORK
433 # define XFORK	fork
434 # endif VFORK
435 
436 # define DOFORK(fORKfN) \
437 {\
438 	register int i;\
439 \
440 	for (i = NFORKTRIES; i-- > 0; )\
441 	{\
442 		pid = fORKfN();\
443 		if (pid >= 0)\
444 			break;\
445 		sleep((unsigned) NFORKTRIES - i);\
446 	}\
447 }
448 /*
449 **  DOFORK -- simple fork interface to DOFORK.
450 **
451 **	Parameters:
452 **		none.
453 **
454 **	Returns:
455 **		pid of child in parent.
456 **		zero in child.
457 **		-1 on error.
458 **
459 **	Side Effects:
460 **		returns twice, once in parent and once in child.
461 */
462 
463 dofork()
464 {
465 	register int pid;
466 
467 	DOFORK(fork);
468 	return (pid);
469 }
470 /*
471 **  SENDOFF -- send off call to mailer & collect response.
472 **
473 **	Parameters:
474 **		m -- mailer descriptor.
475 **		pvp -- parameter vector to send to it.
476 **		editfcn -- function to pipe it through.
477 **		ctladdr -- an address pointer controlling the
478 **			user/groupid etc. of the mailer.
479 **
480 **	Returns:
481 **		exit status of mailer.
482 **
483 **	Side Effects:
484 **		none.
485 */
486 
487 sendoff(m, pvp, editfcn, ctladdr)
488 	struct mailer *m;
489 	char **pvp;
490 	int (*editfcn)();
491 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
492 {
493 	auto FILE *mfile;
494 	auto FILE *rfile;
495 	register int i;
496 	extern putmessage();
497 	int pid;
498 
499 	/*
500 	**  Create connection to mailer.
501 	*/
502 
503 	pid = openmailer(m, pvp, ctladdr, FALSE, &mfile, &rfile);
504 	if (pid < 0)
505 		return (-1);
506 
507 	/*
508 	**  Format and send message.
509 	*/
510 
511 	(void) signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
512 	if (editfcn == NULL)
513 		editfcn = putmessage;
514 
515 	(*editfcn)(mfile, m, FALSE);
516 	(void) fclose(mfile);
517 
518 	i = endmailer(pid, pvp[0]);
519 	giveresponse(i, TRUE, m);
520 
521 	/* arrange a return receipt if requested */
522 	if (RetReceipt && bitset(M_LOCAL, m->m_flags) && i == EX_OK)
523 	{
524 		SendReceipt = TRUE;
525 		fprintf(Xscript, "%s... successfully delivered\n", To);
526 		/* do we want to send back more info? */
527 	}
528 
529 	return (i);
530 }
531 /*
532 **  ENDMAILER -- Wait for mailer to terminate.
533 **
534 **	We should never get fatal errors (e.g., segmentation
535 **	violation), so we report those specially.  For other
536 **	errors, we choose a status message (into statmsg),
537 **	and if it represents an error, we print it.
538 **
539 **	Parameters:
540 **		pid -- pid of mailer.
541 **		name -- name of mailer (for error messages).
542 **
543 **	Returns:
544 **		exit code of mailer.
545 **
546 **	Side Effects:
547 **		none.
548 */
549 
550 endmailer(pid, name)
551 	int pid;
552 	char *name;
553 {
554 	register int i;
555 	auto int st;
556 
557 	while ((i = wait(&st)) > 0 && i != pid)
558 		continue;
559 	if (i < 0)
560 	{
561 		syserr("wait");
562 		return (-1);
563 	}
564 	if ((st & 0377) != 0)
565 	{
566 		syserr("%s: stat %o", name, st);
567 		ExitStat = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
568 		return (-1);
569 	}
570 	i = (st >> 8) & 0377;
571 	return (i);
572 }
573 /*
574 **  OPENMAILER -- open connection to mailer.
575 **
576 **	Parameters:
577 **		m -- mailer descriptor.
578 **		pvp -- parameter vector to pass to mailer.
579 **		ctladdr -- controlling address for user.
580 **		clever -- create a full duplex connection.
581 **		pmfile -- pointer to mfile (to mailer) connection.
582 **		prfile -- pointer to rfile (from mailer) connection.
583 **
584 **	Returns:
585 **		pid of mailer.
586 **		-1 on error.
587 **
588 **	Side Effects:
589 **		creates a mailer in a subprocess.
590 */
591 
592 openmailer(m, pvp, ctladdr, clever, pmfile, prfile)
593 	struct mailer *m;
594 	char **pvp;
595 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
596 	bool clever;
597 	FILE **pmfile;
598 	FILE **prfile;
599 {
600 	int pid;
601 	int mpvect[2];
602 	int rpvect[2];
603 	FILE *mfile;
604 	FILE *rfile;
605 	extern FILE *fdopen();
606 
607 # ifdef DEBUG
608 	if (Debug)
609 	{
610 		printf("openmailer:\n");
611 		printav(pvp);
612 	}
613 # endif DEBUG
614 	errno = 0;
615 
616 	/* create a pipe to shove the mail through */
617 	if (pipe(mpvect) < 0)
618 	{
619 		syserr("pipe (to mailer)");
620 		return (-1);
621 	}
622 
623 # ifdef SMTP
624 	/* if this mailer speaks smtp, create a return pipe */
625 	if (clever && pipe(rpvect) < 0)
626 	{
627 		syserr("pipe (from mailer)");
628 		(void) close(mpvect[0]);
629 		(void) close(mpvect[1]);
630 		return (-1);
631 	}
632 # endif SMTP
633 
634 	DOFORK(XFORK);
635 	/* pid is set by DOFORK */
636 	if (pid < 0)
637 	{
638 		syserr("Cannot fork");
639 		(void) close(mpvect[0]);
640 		(void) close(mpvect[1]);
641 		if (clever)
642 		{
643 			(void) close(rpvect[0]);
644 			(void) close(rpvect[1]);
645 		}
646 		return (-1);
647 	}
648 	else if (pid == 0)
649 	{
650 		/* child -- set up input & exec mailer */
651 		/* make diagnostic output be standard output */
652 		(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
653 		(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
654 		(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
655 
656 		/* arrange to filter standard & diag output of command */
657 		if (clever)
658 		{
659 			(void) close(rpvect[0]);
660 			(void) close(1);
661 			(void) dup(rpvect[1]);
662 			(void) close(rpvect[1]);
663 		}
664 		else if (OutChannel != stdout)
665 		{
666 			(void) close(1);
667 			(void) dup(fileno(OutChannel));
668 		}
669 		(void) close(2);
670 		(void) dup(1);
671 
672 		/* arrange to get standard input */
673 		(void) close(mpvect[1]);
674 		(void) close(0);
675 		if (dup(mpvect[0]) < 0)
676 		{
677 			syserr("Cannot dup to zero!");
678 			_exit(EX_OSERR);
679 		}
680 		(void) close(mpvect[0]);
681 		if (!bitset(M_RESTR, m->m_flags))
682 		{
683 			if (ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
684 			{
685 				(void) setgid(DefGid);
686 				(void) setuid(DefUid);
687 			}
688 			else
689 			{
690 				(void) setgid(ctladdr->q_gid);
691 				(void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid);
692 			}
693 		}
694 # ifndef VFORK
695 		/*
696 		**  We have to be careful with vfork - we can't mung up the
697 		**  memory but we don't want the mailer to inherit any extra
698 		**  open files.  Chances are the mailer won't
699 		**  care about an extra file, but then again you never know.
700 		**  Actually, we would like to close(fileno(pwf)), but it's
701 		**  declared static so we can't.  But if we fclose(pwf), which
702 		**  is what endpwent does, it closes it in the parent too and
703 		**  the next getpwnam will be slower.  If you have a weird
704 		**  mailer that chokes on the extra file you should do the
705 		**  endpwent().
706 		**
707 		**  Similar comments apply to log.  However, openlog is
708 		**  clever enough to set the FIOCLEX mode on the file,
709 		**  so it will be closed automatically on the exec.
710 		*/
711 
712 		endpwent();
713 # ifdef LOG
714 		closelog();
715 # endif LOG
716 # endif VFORK
717 		execv(m->m_mailer, pvp);
718 		/* syserr fails because log is closed */
719 		/* syserr("Cannot exec %s", m->m_mailer); */
720 		printf("Cannot exec '%s' errno=%d\n", m->m_mailer, errno);
721 		(void) fflush(stdout);
722 		_exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
723 	}
724 
725 	/*
726 	**  Set up return value.
727 	*/
728 
729 	(void) close(mpvect[0]);
730 	mfile = fdopen(mpvect[1], "w");
731 	if (clever)
732 	{
733 		(void) close(rpvect[1]);
734 		rfile = fdopen(rpvect[0], "r");
735 	}
736 
737 	*pmfile = mfile;
738 	*prfile = rfile;
739 
740 	return (pid);
741 }
742 /*
743 **  GIVERESPONSE -- Interpret an error response from a mailer
744 **
745 **	Parameters:
746 **		stat -- the status code from the mailer (high byte
747 **			only; core dumps must have been taken care of
748 **			already).
749 **		force -- if set, force an error message output, even
750 **			if the mailer seems to like to print its own
751 **			messages.
752 **		m -- the mailer descriptor for this mailer.
753 **
754 **	Returns:
755 **		none.
756 **
757 **	Side Effects:
758 **		Errors may be incremented.
759 **		ExitStat may be set.
760 */
761 
762 giveresponse(stat, force, m)
763 	int stat;
764 	int force;
765 	register struct mailer *m;
766 {
767 	register char *statmsg;
768 	extern char *SysExMsg[];
769 	register int i;
770 	extern int N_SysEx;
771 	char buf[30];
772 
773 	/*
774 	**  Compute status message from code.
775 	*/
776 
777 	i = stat - EX__BASE;
778 	if (i < 0 || i > N_SysEx)
779 		statmsg = NULL;
780 	else
781 		statmsg = SysExMsg[i];
782 	if (stat == 0)
783 	{
784 		if (bitset(M_LOCAL, m->m_flags))
785 			statmsg = "delivered";
786 		else
787 			statmsg = "queued";
788 		if (Verbose)
789 			message(Arpa_Info, statmsg);
790 	}
791 # ifdef QUEUE
792 	else if (stat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
793 	{
794 		if (Verbose)
795 			message(Arpa_Info, "transmission deferred");
796 	}
797 # endif QUEUE
798 	else
799 	{
800 		Errors++;
801 		if (statmsg == NULL && m->m_badstat != 0)
802 		{
803 			stat = m->m_badstat;
804 			i = stat - EX__BASE;
805 # ifdef DEBUG
806 			if (i < 0 || i >= N_SysEx)
807 				syserr("Bad m_badstat %d", stat);
808 			else
809 # endif DEBUG
810 			statmsg = SysExMsg[i];
811 		}
812 		if (statmsg == NULL)
813 			usrerr("unknown mailer response %d", stat);
814 		else if (force || !bitset(M_QUIET, m->m_flags) || Verbose)
815 			usrerr("%s", statmsg);
816 	}
817 
818 	/*
819 	**  Final cleanup.
820 	**	Log a record of the transaction.  Compute the new
821 	**	ExitStat -- if we already had an error, stick with
822 	**	that.
823 	*/
824 
825 	if (statmsg == NULL)
826 	{
827 		(void) sprintf(buf, "error %d", stat);
828 		statmsg = buf;
829 	}
830 
831 # ifdef LOG
832 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s->%s: %ld: %s", From.q_paddr, To, MsgSize, statmsg);
833 # endif LOG
834 # ifdef QUEUE
835 	if (stat != EX_TEMPFAIL)
836 # endif QUEUE
837 		setstat(stat);
838 }
839 /*
840 **  PUTMESSAGE -- output a message to the final mailer.
841 **
842 **	This routine takes care of recreating the header from the
843 **	in-core copy, etc.
844 **
845 **	Parameters:
846 **		fp -- file to output onto.
847 **		m -- a mailer descriptor.
848 **		xdot -- if set, hide lines beginning with dot.
849 **
850 **	Returns:
851 **		none.
852 **
853 **	Side Effects:
854 **		The message is written onto fp.
855 */
856 
857 putmessage(fp, m, xdot)
858 	FILE *fp;
859 	struct mailer *m;
860 	bool xdot;
861 {
862 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
863 
864 	/*
865 	**  Output "From" line unless supressed
866 	**
867 	**  >>>>>>>>>>	One of the ugliest hacks seen by human eyes is
868 	**  >>>>>>>>>>	contained herein: UUCP wants those stupid
869 	**  >>>>>>>>>>	"remote from <host>" lines.  Why oh why does a
870 	**  >> NOTE >>	well-meaning programmer such as myself have to
871 	**  >>>>>>>>>>	deal with this kind of antique garbage????
872 	**  >>>>>>>>>>  This even depends on the local UUCP host name
873 	**  >>>>>>>>>>  being in the $U macro!!!!
874 	*/
875 
876 	if (!bitset(M_NHDR, m->m_flags))
877 	{
878 # ifdef UGLYUUCP
879 		if (bitset(M_UGLYUUCP, m->m_flags))
880 			(void) expand("From $f  $d remote from $U", buf,
881 					&buf[sizeof buf - 1]);
882 		else
883 # endif UGLYUUCP
884 			(void) expand("$l", buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1]);
885 		fprintf(fp, "%s\n", buf);
886 	}
887 
888 	/*
889 	**  Output all header lines
890 	*/
891 
892 	putheader(fp, m);
893 
894 	/*
895 	**  Output the body of the message
896 	*/
897 
898 	if (TempFile != NULL)
899 	{
900 		rewind(TempFile);
901 		while (!ferror(fp) && fgets(buf, sizeof buf, TempFile) != NULL)
902 			fprintf(fp, "%s%s", xdot && buf[0] == '.' ? "." : "", buf);
903 
904 		if (ferror(TempFile))
905 		{
906 			syserr("putmessage: read error");
907 			setstat(EX_IOERR);
908 		}
909 	}
910 
911 	(void) fflush(fp);
912 	if (ferror(fp) && errno != EPIPE)
913 	{
914 		syserr("putmessage: write error");
915 		setstat(EX_IOERR);
916 	}
917 	errno = 0;
918 }
919 /*
920 **  PUTHEADER -- put the header part of a message
921 **
922 **	Parameters:
923 **		fp -- file to put it on.
924 **		m -- mailer to use.
925 **
926 **	Returns:
927 **		none.
928 **
929 **	Side Effects:
930 **		none.
931 */
932 
933 putheader(fp, m)
934 	register FILE *fp;
935 	register struct mailer *m;
936 {
937 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
938 	register HDR *h;
939 	extern char *arpadate();
940 	bool anyheader = FALSE;
941 	extern char *capitalize();
942 	extern char *hvalue();
943 	extern bool samefrom();
944 	char *of_line;
945 
946 	of_line = hvalue("original-from");
947 	for (h = Header; h != NULL; h = h->h_link)
948 	{
949 		register char *p;
950 		char *origfrom = OrigFrom;
951 		bool nooutput;
952 
953 		nooutput = FALSE;
954 		if (bitset(H_CHECK|H_ACHECK, h->h_flags) && !bitset(h->h_mflags, m->m_flags))
955 			nooutput = TRUE;
956 
957 		/* use From: line from message if generated is the same */
958 		if (strcmp(h->h_field, "from") == 0 && origfrom != NULL &&
959 		    strcmp(m->m_from, "$f") == 0 && of_line == NULL)
960 		{
961 			p = origfrom;
962 			origfrom = NULL;
963 		}
964 		else if (bitset(H_DEFAULT, h->h_flags))
965 		{
966 			(void) expand(h->h_value, buf, &buf[sizeof buf]);
967 			p = buf;
968 		}
969 		else if (bitset(H_ADDR, h->h_flags))
970 		{
971 			register int opos;
972 			bool firstone = TRUE;
973 
974 			/*
975 			**  Output the address list translated by the
976 			**  mailer and with commas.
977 			*/
978 
979 			p = h->h_value;
980 			if (p == NULL || *p == '\0' || nooutput)
981 				continue;
982 			fprintf(fp, "%s: ", capitalize(h->h_field));
983 			opos = strlen(h->h_field) + 2;
984 			while (*p != '\0')
985 			{
986 				register char *name = p;
987 				extern char *remotename();
988 				char savechar;
989 
990 				/* find the end of the name */
991 				while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',')
992 				{
993 					extern bool isatword();
994 					char *oldp;
995 
996 					if (!OldStyle || !isspace(*p))
997 					{
998 						p++;
999 						continue;
1000 					}
1001 					oldp = p;
1002 					while (*p != '\0' && isspace(*p))
1003 						p++;
1004 					if (*p != '@' && !isatword(p))
1005 					{
1006 						p = oldp;
1007 						break;
1008 					}
1009 					p += *p == '@' ? 1 : 2;
1010 					while (*p != '\0' && isspace(*p))
1011 						p++;
1012 				}
1013 				savechar = *p;
1014 				*p = '\0';
1015 
1016 				/* translate the name to be relative */
1017 				name = remotename(name, m);
1018 				if (*name == '\0')
1019 					continue;
1020 
1021 				/* output the name with nice formatting */
1022 				opos += strlen(name);
1023 				if (!firstone)
1024 					opos += 2;
1025 				if (opos > 78 && !firstone)
1026 				{
1027 					fprintf(fp, ",\n        ");
1028 					opos = 8 + strlen(name);
1029 				}
1030 				else if (!firstone)
1031 					fprintf(fp, ", ");
1032 				fprintf(fp, "%s", name);
1033 				firstone = FALSE;
1034 
1035 				/* clean up the source string */
1036 				*p = savechar;
1037 				while (*p != '\0' && (isspace(*p) || *p == ','))
1038 					p++;
1039 			}
1040 			fprintf(fp, "\n");
1041 			nooutput = TRUE;
1042 		}
1043 		else
1044 			p = h->h_value;
1045 		if (p == NULL || *p == '\0')
1046 			continue;
1047 
1048 		/* hack, hack -- output Original-From field if different */
1049 		if (strcmp(h->h_field, "from") == 0 && origfrom != NULL)
1050 		{
1051 			/* output new Original-From line if needed */
1052 			if (of_line == NULL && !samefrom(p, origfrom))
1053 			{
1054 				fprintf(fp, "Original-From: %s\n", origfrom);
1055 				anyheader = TRUE;
1056 			}
1057 			if (of_line != NULL && !nooutput && samefrom(p, of_line))
1058 			{
1059 				/* delete Original-From: line if redundant */
1060 				p = of_line;
1061 				of_line = NULL;
1062 			}
1063 		}
1064 		else if (strcmp(h->h_field, "original-from") == 0 && of_line == NULL)
1065 			nooutput = TRUE;
1066 
1067 		/* finally, output the header line */
1068 		if (!nooutput)
1069 		{
1070 			fprintf(fp, "%s: %s\n", capitalize(h->h_field), p);
1071 			h->h_flags |= H_USED;
1072 			anyheader = TRUE;
1073 		}
1074 	}
1075 	if (anyheader)
1076 		fprintf(fp, "\n");
1077 }
1078 /*
1079 **  ISATWORD -- tell if the word we are pointing to is "at".
1080 **
1081 **	Parameters:
1082 **		p -- word to check.
1083 **
1084 **	Returns:
1085 **		TRUE -- if p is the word at.
1086 **		FALSE -- otherwise.
1087 **
1088 **	Side Effects:
1089 **		none.
1090 */
1091 
1092 bool
1093 isatword(p)
1094 	register char *p;
1095 {
1096 	extern char lower();
1097 
1098 	if (lower(p[0]) == 'a' && lower(p[1]) == 't' &&
1099 	    p[2] != '\0' && isspace(p[2]))
1100 		return (TRUE);
1101 	return (FALSE);
1102 }
1103 /*
1104 **  REMOTENAME -- return the name relative to the current mailer
1105 **
1106 **	Parameters:
1107 **		name -- the name to translate.
1108 **
1109 **	Returns:
1110 **		the text string representing this address relative to
1111 **			the receiving mailer.
1112 **
1113 **	Side Effects:
1114 **		none.
1115 **
1116 **	Warnings:
1117 **		The text string returned is tucked away locally;
1118 **			copy it if you intend to save it.
1119 */
1120 
1121 char *
1122 remotename(name, m)
1123 	char *name;
1124 	struct mailer *m;
1125 {
1126 	static char buf[MAXNAME];
1127 	char lbuf[MAXNAME];
1128 	extern char *macvalue();
1129 	char *oldf = macvalue('f');
1130 	char *oldx = macvalue('x');
1131 	char *oldg = macvalue('g');
1132 	extern char **prescan();
1133 	register char **pvp;
1134 	extern char *getxpart();
1135 
1136 	/*
1137 	**  Do general rewriting of name.
1138 	**	This will also take care of doing global name translation.
1139 	*/
1140 
1141 	define('x', getxpart(name));
1142 	pvp = prescan(name, '\0');
1143 	for (;;)
1144 	{
1145 		rewrite(pvp, 1);
1146 		rewrite(pvp, 3);
1147 		if (**pvp == CANONNET)
1148 		{
1149 			auto ADDRESS a;
1150 			register char *p;
1151 			extern char *hostalias();
1152 
1153 			/* oops... resolved to something */
1154 			if (buildaddr(pvp, &a) == NULL)
1155 				return (name);
1156 			p = hostalias(&a);
1157 			if (p == NULL)
1158 				return (name);
1159 			pvp = prescan(p, '\0');
1160 		}
1161 		else
1162 		{
1163 			cataddr(pvp, lbuf, sizeof lbuf);
1164 			break;
1165 		}
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	/* make the name relative to the receiving mailer */
1169 	define('f', lbuf);
1170 	(void) expand(m->m_from, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1]);
1171 
1172 	/* rewrite to get rid of garbage we added in the expand above */
1173 	pvp = prescan(buf, '\0');
1174 	rewrite(pvp, 2);
1175 	cataddr(pvp, lbuf, sizeof lbuf);
1176 
1177 	/* now add any comment info we had before back */
1178 	define('g', lbuf);
1179 	(void) expand("$q", buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1]);
1180 
1181 	define('f', oldf);
1182 	define('g', oldg);
1183 	define('x', oldx);
1184 
1185 # ifdef DEBUG
1186 	if (Debug > 0)
1187 		printf("remotename(%s) => `%s'\n", name, buf);
1188 # endif DEBUG
1189 	return (buf);
1190 }
1191 /*
1192 **  SAMEFROM -- tell if two text addresses represent the same from address.
1193 **
1194 **	Parameters:
1195 **		ifrom -- internally generated form of from address.
1196 **		efrom -- external form of from address.
1197 **
1198 **	Returns:
1199 **		TRUE -- if they convey the same info.
1200 **		FALSE -- if any information has been lost.
1201 **
1202 **	Side Effects:
1203 **		none.
1204 */
1205 
1206 bool
1207 samefrom(ifrom, efrom)
1208 	char *ifrom;
1209 	char *efrom;
1210 {
1211 	register char *p;
1212 	char buf[MAXNAME + 4];
1213 
1214 # ifdef DEBUG
1215 	if (Debug > 7)
1216 		printf("samefrom(%s,%s)-->", ifrom, efrom);
1217 # endif DEBUG
1218 	if (strcmp(ifrom, efrom) == 0)
1219 		goto success;
1220 	p = index(ifrom, '@');
1221 	if (p == NULL)
1222 		goto failure;
1223 	*p = '\0';
1224 	strcpy(buf, ifrom);
1225 	strcat(buf, " at ");
1226 	*p++ = '@';
1227 	strcat(buf, p);
1228 	if (strcmp(buf, efrom) == 0)
1229 		goto success;
1230 
1231   failure:
1232 # ifdef DEBUG
1233 	if (Debug > 7)
1234 		printf("FALSE\n");
1235 # endif DEBUG
1236 	return (FALSE);
1237 
1238   success:
1239 # ifdef DEBUG
1240 	if (Debug > 7)
1241 		printf("TRUE\n");
1242 # endif DEBUG
1243 	return (TRUE);
1244 }
1245 /*
1246 **  MAILFILE -- Send a message to a file.
1247 **
1248 **	If the file has the setuid/setgid bits set, but NO execute
1249 **	bits, sendmail will try to become the owner of that file
1250 **	rather than the real user.  Obviously, this only works if
1251 **	sendmail runs as root.
1252 **
1253 **	Parameters:
1254 **		filename -- the name of the file to send to.
1255 **		ctladdr -- the controlling address header -- includes
1256 **			the userid/groupid to be when sending.
1257 **
1258 **	Returns:
1259 **		The exit code associated with the operation.
1260 **
1261 **	Side Effects:
1262 **		none.
1263 */
1264 
1265 mailfile(filename, ctladdr)
1266 	char *filename;
1267 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
1268 {
1269 	register FILE *f;
1270 	register int pid;
1271 
1272 	/*
1273 	**  Fork so we can change permissions here.
1274 	**	Note that we MUST use fork, not vfork, because of
1275 	**	the complications of calling subroutines, etc.
1276 	*/
1277 
1278 	DOFORK(fork);
1279 
1280 	if (pid < 0)
1281 		return (EX_OSERR);
1282 	else if (pid == 0)
1283 	{
1284 		/* child -- actually write to file */
1285 		struct stat stb;
1286 
1287 		(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1288 		(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1289 		(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1290 		umask(OldUmask);
1291 		if (stat(filename, &stb) < 0)
1292 			stb.st_mode = 0666;
1293 		if (bitset(0111, stb.st_mode))
1294 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
1295 		if (ctladdr == NULL)
1296 			ctladdr = &From;
1297 		if (!bitset(S_ISGID, stb.st_mode) || setgid(stb.st_gid) < 0)
1298 		{
1299 			if (ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
1300 				(void) setgid(DefGid);
1301 			else
1302 				(void) setgid(ctladdr->q_gid);
1303 		}
1304 		if (!bitset(S_ISUID, stb.st_mode) || setuid(stb.st_uid) < 0)
1305 		{
1306 			if (ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
1307 				(void) setuid(DefUid);
1308 			else
1309 				(void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid);
1310 		}
1311 		f = fopen(filename, "a");
1312 		if (f == NULL)
1313 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
1314 
1315 		putmessage(f, Mailer[1], FALSE);
1316 		fputs("\n", f);
1317 		(void) fclose(f);
1318 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1319 
1320 		/* reset ISUID & ISGID bits */
1321 		(void) chmod(filename, (int) stb.st_mode);
1322 		exit(EX_OK);
1323 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1324 	}
1325 	else
1326 	{
1327 		/* parent -- wait for exit status */
1328 		register int i;
1329 		auto int stat;
1330 
1331 		while ((i = wait(&stat)) != pid)
1332 		{
1333 			if (i < 0)
1334 			{
1335 				stat = EX_OSERR << 8;
1336 				break;
1337 			}
1338 		}
1339 		if ((stat & 0377) != 0)
1340 			stat = EX_UNAVAILABLE << 8;
1341 		return ((stat >> 8) & 0377);
1342 	}
1343 }
1344 /*
1345 **  SENDALL -- actually send all the messages.
1346 **
1347 **	Parameters:
1348 **		verifyonly -- if set, only give verification messages.
1349 **
1350 **	Returns:
1351 **		none.
1352 **
1353 **	Side Effects:
1354 **		Scans the send lists and sends everything it finds.
1355 */
1356 
1357 sendall(verifyonly)
1358 	bool verifyonly;
1359 {
1360 	register ADDRESS *q;
1361 	typedef int (*fnptr)();
1362 
1363 # ifdef DEBUG
1364 	if (Debug > 1)
1365 	{
1366 		printf("\nSendQueue:\n");
1367 		printaddr(SendQueue, TRUE);
1368 	}
1369 # endif DEBUG
1370 
1371 	for (q = SendQueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
1372 	{
1373 		if (verifyonly)
1374 		{
1375 			To = q->q_paddr;
1376 			if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags))
1377 			{
1378 				if (bitset(M_LOCAL, q->q_mailer->m_flags))
1379 					message(Arpa_Info, "deliverable");
1380 				else
1381 					message(Arpa_Info, "queueable");
1382 			}
1383 		}
1384 		else
1385 			(void) deliver(q, (fnptr) NULL);
1386 	}
1387 }
1388