1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman
3  * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef lint
10 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)deliver.c	6.79 (Berkeley) 05/27/93";
11 #endif /* not lint */
12 
13 #include "sendmail.h"
14 #include <signal.h>
15 #include <netdb.h>
16 #include <errno.h>
17 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
18 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
19 #include <resolv.h>
20 #endif
21 
22 /*
23 **  SENDALL -- actually send all the messages.
24 **
25 **	Parameters:
26 **		e -- the envelope to send.
27 **		mode -- the delivery mode to use.  If SM_DEFAULT, use
28 **			the current e->e_sendmode.
29 **
30 **	Returns:
31 **		none.
32 **
33 **	Side Effects:
34 **		Scans the send lists and sends everything it finds.
35 **		Delivers any appropriate error messages.
36 **		If we are running in a non-interactive mode, takes the
37 **			appropriate action.
38 */
39 
40 sendall(e, mode)
41 	ENVELOPE *e;
42 	char mode;
43 {
44 	register ADDRESS *q;
45 	char *owner;
46 	int otherowners;
47 	register ENVELOPE *ee;
48 	ENVELOPE *splitenv = NULL;
49 	bool announcequeueup;
50 
51 	/* determine actual delivery mode */
52 	if (mode == SM_DEFAULT)
53 	{
54 		mode = e->e_sendmode;
55 		if (mode != SM_VERIFY &&
56 		    shouldqueue(e->e_msgpriority, e->e_ctime))
57 			mode = SM_QUEUE;
58 		announcequeueup = mode == SM_QUEUE;
59 	}
60 	else
61 		announcequeueup = FALSE;
62 
63 	if (tTd(13, 1))
64 	{
65 		printf("\nSENDALL: mode %c, e_from ", mode);
66 		printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
67 		printf("sendqueue:\n");
68 		printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE);
69 	}
70 
71 	/*
72 	**  Do any preprocessing necessary for the mode we are running.
73 	**	Check to make sure the hop count is reasonable.
74 	**	Delete sends to the sender in mailing lists.
75 	*/
76 
77 	CurEnv = e;
78 
79 	if (e->e_hopcount > MaxHopCount)
80 	{
81 		errno = 0;
82 		syserr("554 too many hops %d (%d max): from %s, to %s",
83 			e->e_hopcount, MaxHopCount, e->e_from.q_paddr,
84 			e->e_sendqueue->q_paddr);
85 		return;
86 	}
87 
88 	/*
89 	**  Do sender deletion.
90 	**
91 	**	If the sender has the QQUEUEUP flag set, skip this.
92 	**	This can happen if the name server is hosed when you
93 	**	are trying to send mail.  The result is that the sender
94 	**	is instantiated in the queue as a recipient.
95 	*/
96 
97 	if (!MeToo && !bitset(QQUEUEUP, e->e_from.q_flags))
98 	{
99 		if (tTd(13, 5))
100 		{
101 			printf("sendall: QDONTSEND ");
102 			printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
103 		}
104 		e->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
105 		(void) recipient(&e->e_from, &e->e_sendqueue, e);
106 	}
107 
108 	/*
109 	**  Handle alias owners.
110 	**
111 	**	We scan up the q_alias chain looking for owners.
112 	**	We discard owners that are the same as the return path.
113 	*/
114 
115 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
116 	{
117 		register struct address *a;
118 
119 		for (a = q; a != NULL && a->q_owner == NULL; a = a->q_alias)
120 			continue;
121 		if (a != NULL)
122 			q->q_owner = a->q_owner;
123 
124 		if (q->q_owner != NULL &&
125 		    !bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags) &&
126 		    strcmp(q->q_owner, e->e_from.q_paddr) == 0)
127 			q->q_owner = NULL;
128 	}
129 
130 	owner = "";
131 	otherowners = 1;
132 	while (owner != NULL && otherowners > 0)
133 	{
134 		owner = NULL;
135 		otherowners = 0;
136 
137 		for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
138 		{
139 			if (bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags))
140 				continue;
141 
142 			if (q->q_owner != NULL)
143 			{
144 				if (owner == NULL)
145 					owner = q->q_owner;
146 				else if (owner != q->q_owner)
147 				{
148 					if (strcmp(owner, q->q_owner) == 0)
149 					{
150 						/* make future comparisons cheap */
151 						q->q_owner = owner;
152 					}
153 					else
154 					{
155 						otherowners++;
156 					}
157 					owner = q->q_owner;
158 				}
159 			}
160 			else
161 			{
162 				otherowners++;
163 			}
164 		}
165 
166 		if (owner != NULL && otherowners > 0)
167 		{
168 			extern HDR *copyheader();
169 			extern ADDRESS *copyqueue();
170 
171 			/*
172 			**  Split this envelope into two.
173 			*/
174 
175 			ee = (ENVELOPE *) xalloc(sizeof(ENVELOPE));
176 			*ee = *e;
177 			ee->e_id = NULL;
178 			(void) queuename(ee, '\0');
179 
180 			if (tTd(13, 1))
181 				printf("sendall: split %s into %s\n",
182 					e->e_id, ee->e_id);
183 
184 			ee->e_header = copyheader(e->e_header);
185 			ee->e_sendqueue = copyqueue(e->e_sendqueue);
186 			ee->e_errorqueue = copyqueue(e->e_errorqueue);
187 			ee->e_flags = e->e_flags & ~(EF_INQUEUE|EF_CLRQUEUE|EF_FATALERRS);
188 			setsender(owner, ee, NULL, TRUE);
189 			if (tTd(13, 5))
190 			{
191 				printf("sendall(split): QDONTSEND ");
192 				printaddr(&ee->e_from, FALSE);
193 			}
194 			ee->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
195 			ee->e_dfp = NULL;
196 			ee->e_xfp = NULL;
197 			ee->e_lockfp = NULL;
198 			ee->e_df = NULL;
199 			ee->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
200 			ee->e_sibling = splitenv;
201 			splitenv = ee;
202 
203 			for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
204 				if (q->q_owner == owner)
205 					q->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
206 			for (q = ee->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
207 				if (q->q_owner != owner)
208 					q->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
209 
210 			if (e->e_df != NULL && mode != SM_VERIFY)
211 			{
212 				ee->e_dfp = NULL;
213 				ee->e_df = newstr(queuename(ee, 'd'));
214 				if (link(e->e_df, ee->e_df) < 0)
215 				{
216 					syserr("sendall: link(%s, %s)",
217 						e->e_df, ee->e_df);
218 				}
219 			}
220 
221 			if (mode != SM_VERIFY)
222 				openxscript(ee);
223 #ifdef LOG
224 			if (LogLevel > 4)
225 				syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: clone %s",
226 					ee->e_id, e->e_id);
227 #endif
228 		}
229 	}
230 
231 	if (owner != NULL)
232 	{
233 		setsender(owner, e, NULL, TRUE);
234 		if (tTd(13, 5))
235 		{
236 			printf("sendall(owner): QDONTSEND ");
237 			printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
238 		}
239 		e->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
240 		e->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
241 	}
242 
243 # ifdef QUEUE
244 	if ((mode == SM_QUEUE || mode == SM_FORK ||
245 	     (mode != SM_VERIFY && SuperSafe)) &&
246 	    !bitset(EF_INQUEUE, e->e_flags))
247 	{
248 		/* be sure everything is instantiated in the queue */
249 		queueup(e, TRUE, announcequeueup);
250 		for (ee = splitenv; ee != NULL; ee = ee->e_sibling)
251 			queueup(ee, TRUE, announcequeueup);
252 	}
253 #endif /* QUEUE */
254 
255 	if (splitenv != NULL)
256 	{
257 		if (tTd(13, 1))
258 		{
259 			printf("\nsendall: Split queue; remaining queue:\n");
260 			printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE);
261 		}
262 
263 		for (ee = splitenv; ee != NULL; ee = ee->e_sibling)
264 		{
265 			CurEnv = ee;
266 			sendenvelope(ee, mode);
267 		}
268 
269 		CurEnv = e;
270 	}
271 	sendenvelope(e, mode);
272 
273 	for (; splitenv != NULL; splitenv = splitenv->e_sibling)
274 		dropenvelope(splitenv);
275 }
276 
277 sendenvelope(e, mode)
278 	register ENVELOPE *e;
279 	char mode;
280 {
281 	bool oldverbose;
282 	int pid;
283 	register ADDRESS *q;
284 #ifdef LOCKF
285 	struct flock lfd;
286 #endif
287 
288 	oldverbose = Verbose;
289 	switch (mode)
290 	{
291 	  case SM_VERIFY:
292 		Verbose = TRUE;
293 		break;
294 
295 	  case SM_QUEUE:
296   queueonly:
297 		e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE|EF_KEEPQUEUE;
298 		return;
299 
300 	  case SM_FORK:
301 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
302 			(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);
303 
304 # ifdef LOCKF
305 		/*
306 		**  Since lockf has the interesting semantic that the
307 		**  lock is lost when we fork, we have to risk losing
308 		**  the lock here by closing before the fork, and then
309 		**  trying to get it back in the child.
310 		*/
311 
312 		if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
313 		{
314 			(void) xfclose(e->e_lockfp, "sendenvelope", "lockfp");
315 			e->e_lockfp = NULL;
316 		}
317 # endif /* LOCKF */
318 
319 		pid = fork();
320 		if (pid < 0)
321 		{
322 			goto queueonly;
323 		}
324 		else if (pid > 0)
325 		{
326 			/* be sure we leave the temp files to our child */
327 			e->e_id = e->e_df = NULL;
328 # ifndef LOCKF
329 			if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
330 			{
331 				(void) xfclose(e->e_lockfp, "sendenvelope", "lockfp");
332 				e->e_lockfp = NULL;
333 			}
334 # endif
335 
336 			/* close any random open files in the envelope */
337 			if (e->e_dfp != NULL)
338 			{
339 				(void) xfclose(e->e_dfp, "sendenvelope", "dfp");
340 				e->e_dfp = NULL;
341 			}
342 			if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
343 			{
344 				(void) xfclose(e->e_xfp, "sendenvelope", "xfp");
345 				e->e_xfp = NULL;
346 			}
347 			return;
348 		}
349 
350 		/* double fork to avoid zombies */
351 		if (fork() > 0)
352 			exit(EX_OK);
353 
354 		/* be sure we are immune from the terminal */
355 		disconnect(FALSE, e);
356 
357 # ifdef LOCKF
358 		/*
359 		**  Now try to get our lock back.
360 		*/
361 
362 		lfd.l_type = F_WRLCK;
363 		lfd.l_whence = lfd.l_start = lfd.l_len = 0;
364 		e->e_lockfp = fopen(queuename(e, 'q'), "r+");
365 		if (e->e_lockfp == NULL ||
366 		    fcntl(fileno(e->e_lockfp), F_SETLK, &lfd) < 0)
367 		{
368 			/* oops....  lost it */
369 			if (tTd(13, 1))
370 				printf("sendenvelope: %s lost lock: lockfp=%x, %s\n",
371 					e->e_id, e->e_lockfp, errstring(errno));
372 
373 # ifdef LOG
374 			if (LogLevel > 29)
375 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: lost lock: %m",
376 					e->e_id);
377 # endif /* LOG */
378 			exit(EX_OK);
379 		}
380 # endif /* LOCKF */
381 
382 		/*
383 		**  Close any cached connections.
384 		**
385 		**	We don't send the QUIT protocol because the parent
386 		**	still knows about the connection.
387 		**
388 		**	This should only happen when delivering an error
389 		**	message.
390 		*/
391 
392 		mci_flush(FALSE, NULL);
393 
394 		break;
395 	}
396 
397 	/*
398 	**  Run through the list and send everything.
399 	*/
400 
401 	e->e_nsent = 0;
402 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
403 	{
404 		if (mode == SM_VERIFY)
405 		{
406 			e->e_to = q->q_paddr;
407 			if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags))
408 			{
409 				message("deliverable: mailer %s, host %s, user %s",
410 					q->q_mailer->m_name,
411 					q->q_host,
412 					q->q_user);
413 			}
414 		}
415 		else if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags))
416 		{
417 # ifdef QUEUE
418 			/*
419 			**  Checkpoint the send list every few addresses
420 			*/
421 
422 			if (e->e_nsent >= CheckpointInterval)
423 			{
424 				queueup(e, TRUE, FALSE);
425 				e->e_nsent = 0;
426 			}
427 # endif /* QUEUE */
428 			(void) deliver(e, q);
429 		}
430 	}
431 	Verbose = oldverbose;
432 
433 	/*
434 	**  Now run through and check for errors.
435 	*/
436 
437 	if (mode == SM_VERIFY)
438 	{
439 		return;
440 	}
441 
442 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
443 	{
444 		if (tTd(13, 3))
445 		{
446 			printf("Checking ");
447 			printaddr(q, FALSE);
448 		}
449 
450 		/* only send errors if the message failed */
451 		if (!bitset(QBADADDR, q->q_flags) ||
452 		    bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags))
453 			continue;
454 
455 		e->e_flags |= EF_FATALERRS;
456 
457 		if (q->q_owner == NULL && strcmp(e->e_from.q_paddr, "<>") != 0)
458 			(void) sendtolist(e->e_from.q_paddr, NULL,
459 					  &e->e_errorqueue, e);
460 	}
461 
462 	if (mode == SM_FORK)
463 		finis();
464 }
465 /*
466 **  DOFORK -- do a fork, retrying a couple of times on failure.
467 **
468 **	This MUST be a macro, since after a vfork we are running
469 **	two processes on the same stack!!!
470 **
471 **	Parameters:
472 **		none.
473 **
474 **	Returns:
475 **		From a macro???  You've got to be kidding!
476 **
477 **	Side Effects:
478 **		Modifies the ==> LOCAL <== variable 'pid', leaving:
479 **			pid of child in parent, zero in child.
480 **			-1 on unrecoverable error.
481 **
482 **	Notes:
483 **		I'm awfully sorry this looks so awful.  That's
484 **		vfork for you.....
485 */
486 
487 # define NFORKTRIES	5
488 
489 # ifndef FORK
490 # define FORK	fork
491 # endif
492 
493 # define DOFORK(fORKfN) \
494 {\
495 	register int i;\
496 \
497 	for (i = NFORKTRIES; --i >= 0; )\
498 	{\
499 		pid = fORKfN();\
500 		if (pid >= 0)\
501 			break;\
502 		if (i > 0)\
503 			sleep((unsigned) NFORKTRIES - i);\
504 	}\
505 }
506 /*
507 **  DOFORK -- simple fork interface to DOFORK.
508 **
509 **	Parameters:
510 **		none.
511 **
512 **	Returns:
513 **		pid of child in parent.
514 **		zero in child.
515 **		-1 on error.
516 **
517 **	Side Effects:
518 **		returns twice, once in parent and once in child.
519 */
520 
521 dofork()
522 {
523 	register int pid;
524 
525 	DOFORK(fork);
526 	return (pid);
527 }
528 /*
529 **  DELIVER -- Deliver a message to a list of addresses.
530 **
531 **	This routine delivers to everyone on the same host as the
532 **	user on the head of the list.  It is clever about mailers
533 **	that don't handle multiple users.  It is NOT guaranteed
534 **	that it will deliver to all these addresses however -- so
535 **	deliver should be called once for each address on the
536 **	list.
537 **
538 **	Parameters:
539 **		e -- the envelope to deliver.
540 **		firstto -- head of the address list to deliver to.
541 **
542 **	Returns:
543 **		zero -- successfully delivered.
544 **		else -- some failure, see ExitStat for more info.
545 **
546 **	Side Effects:
547 **		The standard input is passed off to someone.
548 */
549 
550 deliver(e, firstto)
551 	register ENVELOPE *e;
552 	ADDRESS *firstto;
553 {
554 	char *host;			/* host being sent to */
555 	char *user;			/* user being sent to */
556 	char **pvp;
557 	register char **mvp;
558 	register char *p;
559 	register MAILER *m;		/* mailer for this recipient */
560 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
561 	register MCI *mci;
562 	register ADDRESS *to = firstto;
563 	bool clever = FALSE;		/* running user smtp to this mailer */
564 	ADDRESS *tochain = NULL;	/* chain of users in this mailer call */
565 	int rcode;			/* response code */
566 	char *firstsig;			/* signature of firstto */
567 	int pid;
568 	char *curhost;
569 	int mpvect[2];
570 	int rpvect[2];
571 	char *pv[MAXPV+1];
572 	char tobuf[TOBUFSIZE];		/* text line of to people */
573 	char buf[MAXNAME];
574 	char rpathbuf[MAXNAME];		/* translated return path */
575 	extern int checkcompat();
576 	extern FILE *fdopen();
577 
578 	errno = 0;
579 	if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags))
580 		return (0);
581 
582 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
583 	/* unless interactive, try twice, over a minute */
584 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_SMTP) {
585 		_res.retrans = 30;
586 		_res.retry = 2;
587 	}
588 #endif
589 
590 	m = to->q_mailer;
591 	host = to->q_host;
592 	CurEnv = e;			/* just in case */
593 	e->e_statmsg = NULL;
594 
595 	if (tTd(10, 1))
596 		printf("\n--deliver, mailer=%d, host=`%s', first user=`%s'\n",
597 			m->m_mno, host, to->q_user);
598 
599 	/*
600 	**  If this mailer is expensive, and if we don't want to make
601 	**  connections now, just mark these addresses and return.
602 	**	This is useful if we want to batch connections to
603 	**	reduce load.  This will cause the messages to be
604 	**	queued up, and a daemon will come along to send the
605 	**	messages later.
606 	**		This should be on a per-mailer basis.
607 	*/
608 
609 	if (NoConnect && !bitset(EF_QUEUERUN, e->e_flags) &&
610 	    bitnset(M_EXPENSIVE, m->m_flags) && !Verbose)
611 	{
612 		for (; to != NULL; to = to->q_next)
613 		{
614 			if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags) ||
615 			    to->q_mailer != m)
616 				continue;
617 			to->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP|QDONTSEND;
618 			e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
619 			message("queued");
620 			if (LogLevel > 8)
621 				logdelivery(m, NULL, "queued", e);
622 		}
623 		e->e_to = NULL;
624 		return (0);
625 	}
626 
627 	/*
628 	**  Do initial argv setup.
629 	**	Insert the mailer name.  Notice that $x expansion is
630 	**	NOT done on the mailer name.  Then, if the mailer has
631 	**	a picky -f flag, we insert it as appropriate.  This
632 	**	code does not check for 'pv' overflow; this places a
633 	**	manifest lower limit of 4 for MAXPV.
634 	**		The from address rewrite is expected to make
635 	**		the address relative to the other end.
636 	*/
637 
638 	/* rewrite from address, using rewriting rules */
639 	rcode = EX_OK;
640 	(void) strcpy(rpathbuf, remotename(e->e_from.q_paddr, m,
641 					   RF_SENDERADDR|RF_CANONICAL,
642 					   &rcode, e));
643 	define('g', rpathbuf, e);		/* translated return path */
644 	define('h', host, e);			/* to host */
645 	Errors = 0;
646 	pvp = pv;
647 	*pvp++ = m->m_argv[0];
648 
649 	/* insert -f or -r flag as appropriate */
650 	if (FromFlag && (bitnset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags) || bitnset(M_ROPT, m->m_flags)))
651 	{
652 		if (bitnset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags))
653 			*pvp++ = "-f";
654 		else
655 			*pvp++ = "-r";
656 		*pvp++ = newstr(rpathbuf);
657 	}
658 
659 	/*
660 	**  Append the other fixed parts of the argv.  These run
661 	**  up to the first entry containing "$u".  There can only
662 	**  be one of these, and there are only a few more slots
663 	**  in the pv after it.
664 	*/
665 
666 	for (mvp = m->m_argv; (p = *++mvp) != NULL; )
667 	{
668 		/* can't use strchr here because of sign extension problems */
669 		while (*p != '\0')
670 		{
671 			if ((*p++ & 0377) == MACROEXPAND)
672 			{
673 				if (*p == 'u')
674 					break;
675 			}
676 		}
677 
678 		if (*p != '\0')
679 			break;
680 
681 		/* this entry is safe -- go ahead and process it */
682 		expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
683 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
684 		if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 3])
685 		{
686 			syserr("554 Too many parameters to %s before $u", pv[0]);
687 			return (-1);
688 		}
689 	}
690 
691 	/*
692 	**  If we have no substitution for the user name in the argument
693 	**  list, we know that we must supply the names otherwise -- and
694 	**  SMTP is the answer!!
695 	*/
696 
697 	if (*mvp == NULL)
698 	{
699 		/* running SMTP */
700 # ifdef SMTP
701 		clever = TRUE;
702 		*pvp = NULL;
703 # else /* SMTP */
704 		/* oops!  we don't implement SMTP */
705 		syserr("554 SMTP style mailer");
706 		return (EX_SOFTWARE);
707 # endif /* SMTP */
708 	}
709 
710 	/*
711 	**  At this point *mvp points to the argument with $u.  We
712 	**  run through our address list and append all the addresses
713 	**  we can.  If we run out of space, do not fret!  We can
714 	**  always send another copy later.
715 	*/
716 
717 	tobuf[0] = '\0';
718 	e->e_to = tobuf;
719 	ctladdr = NULL;
720 	firstsig = hostsignature(firstto->q_mailer, firstto->q_host, e);
721 	for (; to != NULL; to = to->q_next)
722 	{
723 		/* avoid sending multiple recipients to dumb mailers */
724 		if (tobuf[0] != '\0' && !bitnset(M_MUSER, m->m_flags))
725 			break;
726 
727 		/* if already sent or not for this host, don't send */
728 		if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags) ||
729 		    to->q_mailer != firstto->q_mailer ||
730 		    strcmp(hostsignature(to->q_mailer, to->q_host, e), firstsig) != 0)
731 			continue;
732 
733 		/* avoid overflowing tobuf */
734 		if (sizeof tobuf < (strlen(to->q_paddr) + strlen(tobuf) + 2))
735 			break;
736 
737 		if (tTd(10, 1))
738 		{
739 			printf("\nsend to ");
740 			printaddr(to, FALSE);
741 		}
742 
743 		/* compute effective uid/gid when sending */
744 		if (to->q_mailer == ProgMailer)
745 			ctladdr = getctladdr(to);
746 
747 		user = to->q_user;
748 		e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
749 		if (tTd(10, 5))
750 		{
751 			printf("deliver: QDONTSEND ");
752 			printaddr(to, FALSE);
753 		}
754 		to->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
755 
756 		/*
757 		**  Check to see that these people are allowed to
758 		**  talk to each other.
759 		*/
760 
761 		if (m->m_maxsize != 0 && e->e_msgsize > m->m_maxsize)
762 		{
763 			NoReturn = TRUE;
764 			usrerr("552 Message is too large; %ld bytes max", m->m_maxsize);
765 			giveresponse(EX_UNAVAILABLE, m, NULL, e);
766 			continue;
767 		}
768 		rcode = checkcompat(to, e);
769 		if (rcode != EX_OK)
770 		{
771 			giveresponse(rcode, m, NULL, e);
772 			continue;
773 		}
774 
775 		/*
776 		**  Strip quote bits from names if the mailer is dumb
777 		**	about them.
778 		*/
779 
780 		if (bitnset(M_STRIPQ, m->m_flags))
781 		{
782 			stripquotes(user);
783 			stripquotes(host);
784 		}
785 
786 		/* hack attack -- delivermail compatibility */
787 		if (m == ProgMailer && *user == '|')
788 			user++;
789 
790 		/*
791 		**  If an error message has already been given, don't
792 		**	bother to send to this address.
793 		**
794 		**	>>>>>>>>>> This clause assumes that the local mailer
795 		**	>> NOTE >> cannot do any further aliasing; that
796 		**	>>>>>>>>>> function is subsumed by sendmail.
797 		*/
798 
799 		if (bitset(QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags))
800 			continue;
801 
802 		/* save statistics.... */
803 		markstats(e, to);
804 
805 		/*
806 		**  See if this user name is "special".
807 		**	If the user name has a slash in it, assume that this
808 		**	is a file -- send it off without further ado.  Note
809 		**	that this type of addresses is not processed along
810 		**	with the others, so we fudge on the To person.
811 		*/
812 
813 		if (m == FileMailer)
814 		{
815 			rcode = mailfile(user, getctladdr(to), e);
816 			giveresponse(rcode, m, NULL, e);
817 			if (rcode == EX_OK)
818 				to->q_flags |= QSENT;
819 			continue;
820 		}
821 
822 		/*
823 		**  Address is verified -- add this user to mailer
824 		**  argv, and add it to the print list of recipients.
825 		*/
826 
827 		/* link together the chain of recipients */
828 		to->q_tchain = tochain;
829 		tochain = to;
830 
831 		/* create list of users for error messages */
832 		(void) strcat(tobuf, ",");
833 		(void) strcat(tobuf, to->q_paddr);
834 		define('u', user, e);		/* to user */
835 		define('z', to->q_home, e);	/* user's home */
836 
837 		/*
838 		**  Expand out this user into argument list.
839 		*/
840 
841 		if (!clever)
842 		{
843 			expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
844 			*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
845 			if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 2])
846 			{
847 				/* allow some space for trailing parms */
848 				break;
849 			}
850 		}
851 	}
852 
853 	/* see if any addresses still exist */
854 	if (tobuf[0] == '\0')
855 	{
856 		define('g', (char *) NULL, e);
857 		return (0);
858 	}
859 
860 	/* print out messages as full list */
861 	e->e_to = tobuf + 1;
862 
863 	/*
864 	**  Fill out any parameters after the $u parameter.
865 	*/
866 
867 	while (!clever && *++mvp != NULL)
868 	{
869 		expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
870 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
871 		if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV])
872 			syserr("554 deliver: pv overflow after $u for %s", pv[0]);
873 	}
874 	*pvp++ = NULL;
875 
876 	/*
877 	**  Call the mailer.
878 	**	The argument vector gets built, pipes
879 	**	are created as necessary, and we fork & exec as
880 	**	appropriate.
881 	**	If we are running SMTP, we just need to clean up.
882 	*/
883 
884 	if (ctladdr == NULL && m != ProgMailer)
885 		ctladdr = &e->e_from;
886 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
887 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
888 		_res.options &= ~(RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH);	/* XXX */
889 #endif
890 
891 	if (tTd(11, 1))
892 	{
893 		printf("openmailer:");
894 		printav(pv);
895 	}
896 	errno = 0;
897 
898 	CurHostName = m->m_mailer;
899 
900 	/*
901 	**  Deal with the special case of mail handled through an IPC
902 	**  connection.
903 	**	In this case we don't actually fork.  We must be
904 	**	running SMTP for this to work.  We will return a
905 	**	zero pid to indicate that we are running IPC.
906 	**  We also handle a debug version that just talks to stdin/out.
907 	*/
908 
909 	curhost = NULL;
910 
911 	/* check for Local Person Communication -- not for mortals!!! */
912 	if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[LPC]") == 0)
913 	{
914 		mci = (MCI *) xalloc(sizeof *mci);
915 		bzero((char *) mci, sizeof *mci);
916 		mci->mci_in = stdin;
917 		mci->mci_out = stdout;
918 		mci->mci_state = clever ? MCIS_OPENING : MCIS_OPEN;
919 		mci->mci_mailer = m;
920 	}
921 	else if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[IPC]") == 0 ||
922 		 strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[TCP]") == 0)
923 	{
924 #ifdef DAEMON
925 		register int i;
926 		register u_short port;
927 
928 		CurHostName = pv[1];
929 		curhost = hostsignature(m, pv[1], e);
930 
931 		if (curhost == NULL || curhost[0] == '\0')
932 		{
933 			syserr("null signature");
934 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
935 			goto give_up;
936 		}
937 
938 		if (!clever)
939 		{
940 			syserr("554 non-clever IPC");
941 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
942 			goto give_up;
943 		}
944 		if (pv[2] != NULL)
945 			port = atoi(pv[2]);
946 		else
947 			port = 0;
948 tryhost:
949 		mci = NULL;
950 		while (*curhost != '\0')
951 		{
952 			register char *p;
953 			static char hostbuf[MAXNAME];
954 
955 			mci = NULL;
956 
957 			/* pull the next host from the signature */
958 			p = strchr(curhost, ':');
959 			if (p == NULL)
960 				p = &curhost[strlen(curhost)];
961 			strncpy(hostbuf, curhost, p - curhost);
962 			hostbuf[p - curhost] = '\0';
963 			if (*p != '\0')
964 				p++;
965 			curhost = p;
966 
967 			/* see if we already know that this host is fried */
968 			CurHostName = hostbuf;
969 			mci = mci_get(hostbuf, m);
970 			if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
971 			{
972 				if (tTd(11, 1))
973 				{
974 					printf("openmailer: ");
975 					mci_dump(mci);
976 				}
977 				CurHostName = mci->mci_host;
978 				break;
979 			}
980 			mci->mci_mailer = m;
981 			if (mci->mci_exitstat != EX_OK)
982 				continue;
983 
984 			/* try the connection */
985 			setproctitle("%s %s: %s", e->e_id, hostbuf, "user open");
986 			message("Connecting to %s (%s)...",
987 				hostbuf, m->m_name);
988 			i = makeconnection(hostbuf, port, mci,
989 				bitnset(M_SECURE_PORT, m->m_flags));
990 			mci->mci_exitstat = i;
991 			mci->mci_errno = errno;
992 			if (i == EX_OK)
993 			{
994 				mci->mci_state = MCIS_OPENING;
995 				mci_cache(mci);
996 				break;
997 			}
998 			else if (tTd(11, 1))
999 				printf("openmailer: makeconnection => stat=%d, errno=%d\n",
1000 					i, errno);
1001 
1002 
1003 			/* enter status of this host */
1004 			setstat(i);
1005 		}
1006 		mci->mci_pid = 0;
1007 #else /* no DAEMON */
1008 		syserr("554 openmailer: no IPC");
1009 		if (tTd(11, 1))
1010 			printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1011 		return NULL;
1012 #endif /* DAEMON */
1013 	}
1014 	else
1015 	{
1016 		int i;
1017 		struct stat stbuf;
1018 
1019 		/* make absolutely certain 0, 1, and 2 are in use */
1020 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
1021 		{
1022 			if (fstat(i, &stbuf) < 0)
1023 			{
1024 				/* oops.... */
1025 				int fd;
1026 
1027 				syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): fd %d not open",
1028 					e->e_to, m->m_name, i);
1029 				fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY, 0666);
1030 				if (fd != i)
1031 				{
1032 					(void) dup2(fd, i);
1033 					(void) close(fd);
1034 				}
1035 			}
1036 		}
1037 
1038 		/* create a pipe to shove the mail through */
1039 		if (pipe(mpvect) < 0)
1040 		{
1041 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): pipe (to mailer)",
1042 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1043 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1044 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1045 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1046 			goto give_up;
1047 		}
1048 
1049 		/* if this mailer speaks smtp, create a return pipe */
1050 		if (clever && pipe(rpvect) < 0)
1051 		{
1052 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): pipe (from mailer)",
1053 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1054 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1055 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1056 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1057 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1058 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1059 			goto give_up;
1060 		}
1061 
1062 		/*
1063 		**  Actually fork the mailer process.
1064 		**	DOFORK is clever about retrying.
1065 		**
1066 		**	Dispose of SIGCHLD signal catchers that may be laying
1067 		**	around so that endmail will get it.
1068 		*/
1069 
1070 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
1071 			(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);		/* for debugging */
1072 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1073 # ifdef SIGCHLD
1074 		(void) signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1075 # endif /* SIGCHLD */
1076 		DOFORK(FORK);
1077 		/* pid is set by DOFORK */
1078 		if (pid < 0)
1079 		{
1080 			/* failure */
1081 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot fork",
1082 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1083 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1084 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1085 			if (clever)
1086 			{
1087 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1088 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1089 			}
1090 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1091 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1092 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1093 			goto give_up;
1094 		}
1095 		else if (pid == 0)
1096 		{
1097 			int i;
1098 			int saveerrno;
1099 			char **ep;
1100 			char *env[MAXUSERENVIRON];
1101 			extern char **environ;
1102 			extern int DtableSize;
1103 
1104 			/* child -- set up input & exec mailer */
1105 			/* make diagnostic output be standard output */
1106 			(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
1107 			(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
1108 			(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1109 
1110 			/* close any other cached connections */
1111 			mci_flush(FALSE, mci);
1112 
1113 			/* move into some "safe" directory */
1114 			if (m->m_execdir != NULL)
1115 			{
1116 				char *p, *q;
1117 				char buf[MAXLINE];
1118 
1119 				for (p = m->m_execdir; p != NULL; p = q)
1120 				{
1121 					q = strchr(p, ':');
1122 					if (q != NULL)
1123 						*q = '\0';
1124 					expand(p, buf, &buf[sizeof buf] - 1, e);
1125 					if (q != NULL)
1126 						*q++ = ':';
1127 					if (tTd(11, 20))
1128 						printf("openmailer: trydir %s\n",
1129 							buf);
1130 					if (buf[0] != '\0' && chdir(buf) >= 0)
1131 						break;
1132 				}
1133 			}
1134 
1135 			/* arrange to filter std & diag output of command */
1136 			if (clever)
1137 			{
1138 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1139 				if (dup2(rpvect[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1140 				{
1141 					syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup pipe %d for stdout",
1142 						e->e_to, m->m_name, rpvect[1]);
1143 					_exit(EX_OSERR);
1144 				}
1145 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1146 			}
1147 			else if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || HoldErrs)
1148 			{
1149 				/* put mailer output in transcript */
1150 				if (dup2(fileno(e->e_xfp), STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1151 				{
1152 					syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup xscript %d for stdout",
1153 						e->e_to, m->m_name,
1154 						fileno(e->e_xfp));
1155 					_exit(EX_OSERR);
1156 				}
1157 			}
1158 			if (dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO) < 0)
1159 			{
1160 				syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup stdout for stderr",
1161 					e->e_to, m->m_name);
1162 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1163 			}
1164 
1165 			/* arrange to get standard input */
1166 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1167 			if (dup2(mpvect[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
1168 			{
1169 				syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup pipe %d for stdin",
1170 					e->e_to, m->m_name, mpvect[0]);
1171 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1172 			}
1173 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1174 			if (!bitnset(M_RESTR, m->m_flags))
1175 			{
1176 				if (ctladdr == NULL || ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
1177 				{
1178 					(void) setgid(DefGid);
1179 					(void) initgroups(DefUser, DefGid);
1180 					(void) setuid(DefUid);
1181 				}
1182 				else
1183 				{
1184 					(void) setgid(ctladdr->q_gid);
1185 					(void) initgroups(ctladdr->q_ruser?
1186 						ctladdr->q_ruser: ctladdr->q_user,
1187 						ctladdr->q_gid);
1188 					(void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid);
1189 				}
1190 			}
1191 
1192 			/* arrange for all the files to be closed */
1193 			for (i = 3; i < DtableSize; i++)
1194 			{
1195 				register int j;
1196 				if ((j = fcntl(i, F_GETFD, 0)) != -1)
1197 					(void)fcntl(i, F_SETFD, j|1);
1198 			}
1199 
1200 			/* set up the mailer environment */
1201 			i = 0;
1202 			env[i++] = "AGENT=sendmail";
1203 			for (ep = environ; *ep != NULL; ep++)
1204 			{
1205 				if (strncmp(*ep, "TZ=", 3) == 0)
1206 					env[i++] = *ep;
1207 			}
1208 			env[i++] = NULL;
1209 
1210 			/* try to execute the mailer */
1211 			execve(m->m_mailer, pv, env);
1212 			saveerrno = errno;
1213 			syserr("Cannot exec %s", m->m_mailer);
1214 			if (m == LocalMailer || transienterror(saveerrno))
1215 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1216 			_exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
1217 		}
1218 
1219 		/*
1220 		**  Set up return value.
1221 		*/
1222 
1223 		mci = (MCI *) xalloc(sizeof *mci);
1224 		bzero((char *) mci, sizeof *mci);
1225 		mci->mci_mailer = m;
1226 		mci->mci_state = clever ? MCIS_OPENING : MCIS_OPEN;
1227 		mci->mci_pid = pid;
1228 		(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1229 		mci->mci_out = fdopen(mpvect[1], "w");
1230 		if (clever)
1231 		{
1232 			(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1233 			mci->mci_in = fdopen(rpvect[0], "r");
1234 		}
1235 		else
1236 		{
1237 			mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_TEMP;
1238 			mci->mci_in = NULL;
1239 		}
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	/*
1243 	**  If we are in SMTP opening state, send initial protocol.
1244 	*/
1245 
1246 	if (clever && mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
1247 	{
1248 		smtpinit(m, mci, e);
1249 	}
1250 	if (tTd(11, 1))
1251 	{
1252 		printf("openmailer: ");
1253 		mci_dump(mci);
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_OPEN)
1257 	{
1258 		/* couldn't open the mailer */
1259 		rcode = mci->mci_exitstat;
1260 		errno = mci->mci_errno;
1261 		if (rcode == EX_OK)
1262 		{
1263 			/* shouldn't happen */
1264 			syserr("554 deliver: rcode=%d, mci_state=%d, sig=%s",
1265 				rcode, mci->mci_state, firstsig);
1266 			rcode = EX_SOFTWARE;
1267 		}
1268 		else if (rcode == EX_TEMPFAIL && *curhost != '\0')
1269 		{
1270 			/* try next MX site */
1271 			goto tryhost;
1272 		}
1273 	}
1274 	else if (!clever)
1275 	{
1276 		/*
1277 		**  Format and send message.
1278 		*/
1279 
1280 		putfromline(mci->mci_out, m, e);
1281 		(*e->e_puthdr)(mci->mci_out, m, e);
1282 		putline("\n", mci->mci_out, m);
1283 		(*e->e_putbody)(mci->mci_out, m, e, NULL);
1284 
1285 		/* get the exit status */
1286 		rcode = endmailer(mci, e, pv);
1287 	}
1288 	else
1289 #ifdef SMTP
1290 	{
1291 		/*
1292 		**  Send the MAIL FROM: protocol
1293 		*/
1294 
1295 		rcode = smtpmailfrom(m, mci, e);
1296 		if (rcode == EX_OK)
1297 		{
1298 			register char *t = tobuf;
1299 			register int i;
1300 
1301 			/* send the recipient list */
1302 			tobuf[0] = '\0';
1303 			for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain)
1304 			{
1305 				e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
1306 				if ((i = smtprcpt(to, m, mci, e)) != EX_OK)
1307 				{
1308 					markfailure(e, to, i);
1309 					giveresponse(i, m, mci, e);
1310 				}
1311 				else
1312 				{
1313 					*t++ = ',';
1314 					for (p = to->q_paddr; *p; *t++ = *p++)
1315 						continue;
1316 				}
1317 			}
1318 
1319 			/* now send the data */
1320 			if (tobuf[0] == '\0')
1321 			{
1322 				rcode = EX_OK;
1323 				e->e_to = NULL;
1324 				if (bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
1325 					smtprset(m, mci, e);
1326 			}
1327 			else
1328 			{
1329 				e->e_to = tobuf + 1;
1330 				rcode = smtpdata(m, mci, e);
1331 			}
1332 
1333 			/* now close the connection */
1334 			if (!bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
1335 				smtpquit(m, mci, e);
1336 		}
1337 		if (rcode != EX_OK && *curhost != '\0')
1338 		{
1339 			/* try next MX site */
1340 			goto tryhost;
1341 		}
1342 	}
1343 #else /* not SMTP */
1344 	{
1345 		syserr("554 deliver: need SMTP compiled to use clever mailer");
1346 		rcode = EX_CONFIG;
1347 		goto give_up;
1348 	}
1349 #endif /* SMTP */
1350 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1351 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
1352 		_res.options |= RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH;	/* XXX */
1353 #endif
1354 
1355 	/* arrange a return receipt if requested */
1356 	if (e->e_receiptto != NULL && bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags))
1357 	{
1358 		e->e_flags |= EF_SENDRECEIPT;
1359 		/* do we want to send back more info? */
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	/*
1363 	**  Do final status disposal.
1364 	**	We check for something in tobuf for the SMTP case.
1365 	**	If we got a temporary failure, arrange to queue the
1366 	**		addressees.
1367 	*/
1368 
1369   give_up:
1370 	if (tobuf[0] != '\0')
1371 		giveresponse(rcode, m, mci, e);
1372 	for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain)
1373 	{
1374 		if (rcode != EX_OK)
1375 			markfailure(e, to, rcode);
1376 		else
1377 		{
1378 			to->q_flags |= QSENT;
1379 			e->e_nsent++;
1380 		}
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	/*
1384 	**  Restore state and return.
1385 	*/
1386 
1387 	errno = 0;
1388 	define('g', (char *) NULL, e);
1389 	return (rcode);
1390 }
1391 /*
1392 **  MARKFAILURE -- mark a failure on a specific address.
1393 **
1394 **	Parameters:
1395 **		e -- the envelope we are sending.
1396 **		q -- the address to mark.
1397 **		rcode -- the code signifying the particular failure.
1398 **
1399 **	Returns:
1400 **		none.
1401 **
1402 **	Side Effects:
1403 **		marks the address (and possibly the envelope) with the
1404 **			failure so that an error will be returned or
1405 **			the message will be queued, as appropriate.
1406 */
1407 
1408 markfailure(e, q, rcode)
1409 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1410 	register ADDRESS *q;
1411 	int rcode;
1412 {
1413 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1414 
1415 	if (rcode == EX_OK)
1416 		return;
1417 	else if (rcode != EX_TEMPFAIL && rcode != EX_IOERR && rcode != EX_OSERR)
1418 		q->q_flags |= QBADADDR;
1419 	else if (curtime() > e->e_ctime + TimeOuts.to_q_return)
1420 	{
1421 		if (!bitset(EF_TIMEOUT, e->e_flags))
1422 		{
1423 			(void) sprintf(buf, "Cannot send message for %s",
1424 				pintvl(TimeOuts.to_q_return, FALSE));
1425 			if (e->e_message != NULL)
1426 				free(e->e_message);
1427 			e->e_message = newstr(buf);
1428 			message(buf);
1429 		}
1430 		q->q_flags |= QBADADDR;
1431 		e->e_flags |= EF_TIMEOUT;
1432 		fprintf(e->e_xfp, "421 %s... Message timed out\n", q->q_paddr);
1433 	}
1434 	else
1435 	{
1436 		q->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP;
1437 		if (TimeOuts.to_q_warning > 0 &&
1438 		    curtime() > e->e_ctime + TimeOuts.to_q_warning)
1439 		{
1440 			if (!bitset(EF_WARNING, e->e_flags) &&
1441 			    e->e_class >= 0)
1442 			{
1443 				(void) sprintf(buf,
1444 					"warning: cannot send message for %s",
1445 					pintvl(TimeOuts.to_q_warning, FALSE));
1446 				if (e->e_message != NULL)
1447 					free(e->e_message);
1448 				e->e_message = newstr(buf);
1449 				message(buf);
1450 				e->e_flags |= EF_WARNING|EF_TIMEOUT;
1451 			}
1452 			fprintf(e->e_xfp,
1453 				"%s... Warning: message still undelivered after %s\n",
1454 				q->q_paddr, pintvl(TimeOuts.to_q_warning, FALSE));
1455 			fprintf(e->e_xfp, "Will keep trying until message is %s old\n",
1456 				pintvl(TimeOuts.to_q_return, FALSE));
1457 		}
1458 	}
1459 }
1460 /*
1461 **  ENDMAILER -- Wait for mailer to terminate.
1462 **
1463 **	We should never get fatal errors (e.g., segmentation
1464 **	violation), so we report those specially.  For other
1465 **	errors, we choose a status message (into statmsg),
1466 **	and if it represents an error, we print it.
1467 **
1468 **	Parameters:
1469 **		pid -- pid of mailer.
1470 **		e -- the current envelope.
1471 **		pv -- the parameter vector that invoked the mailer
1472 **			(for error messages).
1473 **
1474 **	Returns:
1475 **		exit code of mailer.
1476 **
1477 **	Side Effects:
1478 **		none.
1479 */
1480 
1481 endmailer(mci, e, pv)
1482 	register MCI *mci;
1483 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1484 	char **pv;
1485 {
1486 	int st;
1487 
1488 	/* close any connections */
1489 	if (mci->mci_in != NULL)
1490 		(void) xfclose(mci->mci_in, pv[0], "mci_in");
1491 	if (mci->mci_out != NULL)
1492 		(void) xfclose(mci->mci_out, pv[0], "mci_out");
1493 	mci->mci_in = mci->mci_out = NULL;
1494 	mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED;
1495 
1496 	/* in the IPC case there is nothing to wait for */
1497 	if (mci->mci_pid == 0)
1498 		return (EX_OK);
1499 
1500 	/* wait for the mailer process to die and collect status */
1501 	st = waitfor(mci->mci_pid);
1502 	if (st == -1)
1503 	{
1504 		syserr("endmailer %s: wait", pv[0]);
1505 		return (EX_SOFTWARE);
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	/* see if it died a horrid death */
1509 	if ((st & 0377) != 0)
1510 	{
1511 		syserr("mailer %s died with signal %o", pv[0], st);
1512 
1513 		/* log the arguments */
1514 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
1515 		{
1516 			register char **av;
1517 
1518 			fprintf(e->e_xfp, "Arguments:");
1519 			for (av = pv; *av != NULL; av++)
1520 				fprintf(e->e_xfp, " %s", *av);
1521 			fprintf(e->e_xfp, "\n");
1522 		}
1523 
1524 		ExitStat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
1525 		return (EX_TEMPFAIL);
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	/* normal death -- return status */
1529 	st = (st >> 8) & 0377;
1530 	return (st);
1531 }
1532 /*
1533 **  GIVERESPONSE -- Interpret an error response from a mailer
1534 **
1535 **	Parameters:
1536 **		stat -- the status code from the mailer (high byte
1537 **			only; core dumps must have been taken care of
1538 **			already).
1539 **		m -- the mailer info for this mailer.
1540 **		mci -- the mailer connection info -- can be NULL if the
1541 **			response is given before the connection is made.
1542 **		e -- the current envelope.
1543 **
1544 **	Returns:
1545 **		none.
1546 **
1547 **	Side Effects:
1548 **		Errors may be incremented.
1549 **		ExitStat may be set.
1550 */
1551 
1552 giveresponse(stat, m, mci, e)
1553 	int stat;
1554 	register MAILER *m;
1555 	register MCI *mci;
1556 	ENVELOPE *e;
1557 {
1558 	register const char *statmsg;
1559 	extern char *SysExMsg[];
1560 	register int i;
1561 	extern int N_SysEx;
1562 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1563 	extern int h_errno;
1564 #endif
1565 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1566 
1567 	/*
1568 	**  Compute status message from code.
1569 	*/
1570 
1571 	i = stat - EX__BASE;
1572 	if (stat == 0)
1573 	{
1574 		statmsg = "250 Sent";
1575 		if (e->e_statmsg != NULL)
1576 		{
1577 			(void) sprintf(buf, "%s (%s)", statmsg, e->e_statmsg);
1578 			statmsg = buf;
1579 		}
1580 	}
1581 	else if (i < 0 || i > N_SysEx)
1582 	{
1583 		(void) sprintf(buf, "554 unknown mailer error %d", stat);
1584 		stat = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1585 		statmsg = buf;
1586 	}
1587 	else if (stat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1588 	{
1589 		(void) strcpy(buf, SysExMsg[i] + 1);
1590 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1591 		if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN)
1592 			statmsg = errstring(h_errno+MAX_ERRNO);
1593 		else
1594 #endif
1595 		{
1596 			if (errno != 0)
1597 				statmsg = errstring(errno);
1598 			else
1599 			{
1600 #ifdef SMTP
1601 				extern char SmtpError[];
1602 
1603 				statmsg = SmtpError;
1604 #else /* SMTP */
1605 				statmsg = NULL;
1606 #endif /* SMTP */
1607 			}
1608 		}
1609 		if (statmsg != NULL && statmsg[0] != '\0')
1610 		{
1611 			(void) strcat(buf, ": ");
1612 			(void) strcat(buf, statmsg);
1613 		}
1614 		statmsg = buf;
1615 	}
1616 	else
1617 	{
1618 		statmsg = SysExMsg[i];
1619 		if (*statmsg++ == ':')
1620 		{
1621 			(void) sprintf(buf, "%s: %s", statmsg, errstring(errno));
1622 			statmsg = buf;
1623 		}
1624 	}
1625 
1626 	/*
1627 	**  Print the message as appropriate
1628 	*/
1629 
1630 	if (stat == EX_OK || stat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1631 		message(&statmsg[4], errstring(errno));
1632 	else
1633 	{
1634 		Errors++;
1635 		usrerr(statmsg, errstring(errno));
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	/*
1639 	**  Final cleanup.
1640 	**	Log a record of the transaction.  Compute the new
1641 	**	ExitStat -- if we already had an error, stick with
1642 	**	that.
1643 	*/
1644 
1645 	if (LogLevel > ((stat == EX_TEMPFAIL) ? 8 : (stat == EX_OK) ? 7 : 6))
1646 		logdelivery(m, mci, &statmsg[4], e);
1647 
1648 	if (stat != EX_TEMPFAIL)
1649 		setstat(stat);
1650 	if (stat != EX_OK)
1651 	{
1652 		if (e->e_message != NULL)
1653 			free(e->e_message);
1654 		e->e_message = newstr(&statmsg[4]);
1655 	}
1656 	errno = 0;
1657 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1658 	h_errno = 0;
1659 #endif
1660 }
1661 /*
1662 **  LOGDELIVERY -- log the delivery in the system log
1663 **
1664 **	Parameters:
1665 **		m -- the mailer info.  Can be NULL for initial queue.
1666 **		mci -- the mailer connection info -- can be NULL if the
1667 **			log is occuring when no connection is active.
1668 **		stat -- the message to print for the status.
1669 **		e -- the current envelope.
1670 **
1671 **	Returns:
1672 **		none
1673 **
1674 **	Side Effects:
1675 **		none
1676 */
1677 
1678 logdelivery(m, mci, stat, e)
1679 	MAILER *m;
1680 	register MCI *mci;
1681 	char *stat;
1682 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1683 {
1684 # ifdef LOG
1685 	char *curhost;
1686 	char buf[512];
1687 
1688 	(void) sprintf(buf, "delay=%s", pintvl(curtime() - e->e_ctime, TRUE));
1689 
1690 	if (m != NULL)
1691 	{
1692 		(void) strcat(buf, ", mailer=");
1693 		(void) strcat(buf, m->m_name);
1694 	}
1695 
1696 	if (mci != NULL && mci->mci_host != NULL)
1697 	{
1698 # ifdef DAEMON
1699 		extern SOCKADDR CurHostAddr;
1700 # endif
1701 
1702 		(void) strcat(buf, ", relay=");
1703 		(void) strcat(buf, mci->mci_host);
1704 
1705 # ifdef DAEMON
1706 		(void) strcat(buf, " (");
1707 		(void) strcat(buf, anynet_ntoa(&CurHostAddr));
1708 		(void) strcat(buf, ")");
1709 # endif
1710 	}
1711 	else
1712 	{
1713 		char *p = macvalue('h', e);
1714 
1715 		if (p != NULL && p[0] != '\0')
1716 		{
1717 			(void) strcat(buf, ", relay=");
1718 			(void) strcat(buf, p);
1719 		}
1720 	}
1721 
1722 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%s, %s, stat=%s",
1723 	       e->e_id, e->e_to, buf, stat);
1724 # endif /* LOG */
1725 }
1726 /*
1727 **  PUTFROMLINE -- output a UNIX-style from line (or whatever)
1728 **
1729 **	This can be made an arbitrary message separator by changing $l
1730 **
1731 **	One of the ugliest hacks seen by human eyes is contained herein:
1732 **	UUCP wants those stupid "remote from <host>" lines.  Why oh why
1733 **	does a well-meaning programmer such as myself have to deal with
1734 **	this kind of antique garbage????
1735 **
1736 **	Parameters:
1737 **		fp -- the file to output to.
1738 **		m -- the mailer describing this entry.
1739 **
1740 **	Returns:
1741 **		none
1742 **
1743 **	Side Effects:
1744 **		outputs some text to fp.
1745 */
1746 
1747 putfromline(fp, m, e)
1748 	register FILE *fp;
1749 	register MAILER *m;
1750 	ENVELOPE *e;
1751 {
1752 	char *template = "\201l\n";
1753 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1754 
1755 	if (bitnset(M_NHDR, m->m_flags))
1756 		return;
1757 
1758 # ifdef UGLYUUCP
1759 	if (bitnset(M_UGLYUUCP, m->m_flags))
1760 	{
1761 		char *bang;
1762 		char xbuf[MAXLINE];
1763 
1764 		expand("\201g", buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
1765 		bang = strchr(buf, '!');
1766 		if (bang == NULL)
1767 			syserr("554 No ! in UUCP! (%s)", buf);
1768 		else
1769 		{
1770 			*bang++ = '\0';
1771 			(void) sprintf(xbuf, "From %s  \201d remote from %s\n", bang, buf);
1772 			template = xbuf;
1773 		}
1774 	}
1775 # endif /* UGLYUUCP */
1776 	expand(template, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
1777 	putline(buf, fp, m);
1778 }
1779 /*
1780 **  PUTBODY -- put the body of a message.
1781 **
1782 **	Parameters:
1783 **		fp -- file to output onto.
1784 **		m -- a mailer descriptor to control output format.
1785 **		e -- the envelope to put out.
1786 **		separator -- if non-NULL, a message separator that must
1787 **			not be permitted in the resulting message.
1788 **
1789 **	Returns:
1790 **		none.
1791 **
1792 **	Side Effects:
1793 **		The message is written onto fp.
1794 */
1795 
1796 putbody(fp, m, e, separator)
1797 	FILE *fp;
1798 	MAILER *m;
1799 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1800 	char *separator;
1801 {
1802 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1803 
1804 	/*
1805 	**  Output the body of the message
1806 	*/
1807 
1808 	if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
1809 	{
1810 		if (e->e_df != NULL)
1811 		{
1812 			e->e_dfp = fopen(e->e_df, "r");
1813 			if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
1814 				syserr("putbody: Cannot open %s for %s from %s",
1815 				e->e_df, e->e_to, e->e_from);
1816 		}
1817 		else
1818 			putline("<<< No Message Collected >>>", fp, m);
1819 	}
1820 	if (e->e_dfp != NULL)
1821 	{
1822 		rewind(e->e_dfp);
1823 		while (!ferror(fp) && fgets(buf, sizeof buf, e->e_dfp) != NULL)
1824 		{
1825 			if (buf[0] == 'F' && bitnset(M_ESCFROM, m->m_flags) &&
1826 			    strncmp(buf, "From ", 5) == 0)
1827 				(void) putc('>', fp);
1828 			if (buf[0] == '-' && buf[1] == '-' && separator != NULL)
1829 			{
1830 				/* possible separator */
1831 				int sl = strlen(separator);
1832 
1833 				if (strncmp(&buf[2], separator, sl) == 0)
1834 					(void) putc(' ', fp);
1835 			}
1836 			putline(buf, fp, m);
1837 		}
1838 
1839 		if (ferror(e->e_dfp))
1840 		{
1841 			syserr("putbody: read error");
1842 			ExitStat = EX_IOERR;
1843 		}
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	/* some mailers want extra blank line at end of message */
1847 	if (bitnset(M_BLANKEND, m->m_flags) && buf[0] != '\0' && buf[0] != '\n')
1848 		putline("", fp, m);
1849 
1850 	(void) fflush(fp);
1851 	if (ferror(fp) && errno != EPIPE)
1852 	{
1853 		syserr("putbody: write error");
1854 		ExitStat = EX_IOERR;
1855 	}
1856 	errno = 0;
1857 }
1858 /*
1859 **  MAILFILE -- Send a message to a file.
1860 **
1861 **	If the file has the setuid/setgid bits set, but NO execute
1862 **	bits, sendmail will try to become the owner of that file
1863 **	rather than the real user.  Obviously, this only works if
1864 **	sendmail runs as root.
1865 **
1866 **	This could be done as a subordinate mailer, except that it
1867 **	is used implicitly to save messages in ~/dead.letter.  We
1868 **	view this as being sufficiently important as to include it
1869 **	here.  For example, if the system is dying, we shouldn't have
1870 **	to create another process plus some pipes to save the message.
1871 **
1872 **	Parameters:
1873 **		filename -- the name of the file to send to.
1874 **		ctladdr -- the controlling address header -- includes
1875 **			the userid/groupid to be when sending.
1876 **
1877 **	Returns:
1878 **		The exit code associated with the operation.
1879 **
1880 **	Side Effects:
1881 **		none.
1882 */
1883 
1884 mailfile(filename, ctladdr, e)
1885 	char *filename;
1886 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
1887 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1888 {
1889 	register FILE *f;
1890 	register int pid;
1891 	int mode;
1892 
1893 	if (tTd(11, 1))
1894 	{
1895 		printf("mailfile %s\n  ctladdr=", filename);
1896 		printaddr(ctladdr, FALSE);
1897 	}
1898 
1899 	/*
1900 	**  Fork so we can change permissions here.
1901 	**	Note that we MUST use fork, not vfork, because of
1902 	**	the complications of calling subroutines, etc.
1903 	*/
1904 
1905 	DOFORK(fork);
1906 
1907 	if (pid < 0)
1908 		return (EX_OSERR);
1909 	else if (pid == 0)
1910 	{
1911 		/* child -- actually write to file */
1912 		struct stat stb;
1913 
1914 		(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1915 		(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1916 		(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1917 		(void) umask(OldUmask);
1918 
1919 		if (stat(filename, &stb) < 0)
1920 			stb.st_mode = FileMode;
1921 		mode = stb.st_mode;
1922 
1923 		/* limit the errors to those actually caused in the child */
1924 		errno = 0;
1925 		ExitStat = EX_OK;
1926 
1927 		if (bitset(0111, stb.st_mode))
1928 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
1929 		if (ctladdr == NULL)
1930 			ctladdr = &e->e_from;
1931 		else
1932 		{
1933 			/* ignore setuid and setgid bits */
1934 			mode &= ~(S_ISGID|S_ISUID);
1935 		}
1936 
1937 		/* we have to open the dfile BEFORE setuid */
1938 		if (e->e_dfp == NULL && e->e_df != NULL)
1939 		{
1940 			e->e_dfp = fopen(e->e_df, "r");
1941 			if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
1942 			{
1943 				syserr("mailfile: Cannot open %s for %s from %s",
1944 					e->e_df, e->e_to, e->e_from);
1945 			}
1946 		}
1947 
1948 		if (!bitset(S_ISGID, mode) || setgid(stb.st_gid) < 0)
1949 		{
1950 			if (ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
1951 			{
1952 				(void) setgid(DefGid);
1953 				(void) initgroups(DefUser, DefGid);
1954 			}
1955 			else
1956 			{
1957 				(void) setgid(ctladdr->q_gid);
1958 				(void) initgroups(ctladdr->q_ruser ?
1959 					ctladdr->q_ruser : ctladdr->q_user,
1960 					ctladdr->q_gid);
1961 			}
1962 		}
1963 		if (!bitset(S_ISUID, mode) || setuid(stb.st_uid) < 0)
1964 		{
1965 			if (ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
1966 				(void) setuid(DefUid);
1967 			else
1968 				(void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid);
1969 		}
1970 		FileName = filename;
1971 		LineNumber = 0;
1972 		f = dfopen(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, FileMode);
1973 		if (f == NULL)
1974 		{
1975 			message("554 cannot open");
1976 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
1977 		}
1978 
1979 		putfromline(f, FileMailer, e);
1980 		(*e->e_puthdr)(f, FileMailer, e);
1981 		putline("\n", f, FileMailer);
1982 		(*e->e_putbody)(f, FileMailer, e, NULL);
1983 		putline("\n", f, FileMailer);
1984 		if (ferror(f))
1985 		{
1986 			message("451 I/O error");
1987 			setstat(EX_IOERR);
1988 		}
1989 		(void) xfclose(f, "mailfile", filename);
1990 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1991 
1992 		/* reset ISUID & ISGID bits for paranoid systems */
1993 		(void) chmod(filename, (int) stb.st_mode);
1994 		exit(ExitStat);
1995 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1996 	}
1997 	else
1998 	{
1999 		/* parent -- wait for exit status */
2000 		int st;
2001 
2002 		st = waitfor(pid);
2003 		if ((st & 0377) != 0)
2004 			return (EX_UNAVAILABLE);
2005 		else
2006 			return ((st >> 8) & 0377);
2007 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2008 	}
2009 }
2010 /*
2011 **  HOSTSIGNATURE -- return the "signature" for a host.
2012 **
2013 **	The signature describes how we are going to send this -- it
2014 **	can be just the hostname (for non-Internet hosts) or can be
2015 **	an ordered list of MX hosts.
2016 **
2017 **	Parameters:
2018 **		m -- the mailer describing this host.
2019 **		host -- the host name.
2020 **		e -- the current envelope.
2021 **
2022 **	Returns:
2023 **		The signature for this host.
2024 **
2025 **	Side Effects:
2026 **		Can tweak the symbol table.
2027 */
2028 
2029 char *
2030 hostsignature(m, host, e)
2031 	register MAILER *m;
2032 	char *host;
2033 	ENVELOPE *e;
2034 {
2035 	register char *p;
2036 	register STAB *s;
2037 	int i;
2038 	int len;
2039 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
2040 	int nmx;
2041 	auto int rcode;
2042 	char *hp;
2043 	char *endp;
2044 	int oldoptions;
2045 	char *mxhosts[MAXMXHOSTS + 1];
2046 #endif
2047 
2048 	/*
2049 	**  Check to see if this uses IPC -- if not, it can't have MX records.
2050 	*/
2051 
2052 	p = m->m_mailer;
2053 	if (strcmp(p, "[IPC]") != 0 && strcmp(p, "[TCP]") != 0)
2054 	{
2055 		/* just an ordinary mailer */
2056 		return host;
2057 	}
2058 
2059 	/*
2060 	**  If it is a numeric address, just return it.
2061 	*/
2062 
2063 	if (host[0] == '[')
2064 		return host;
2065 
2066 	/*
2067 	**  Look it up in the symbol table.
2068 	*/
2069 
2070 	s = stab(host, ST_HOSTSIG, ST_ENTER);
2071 	if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2072 		return s->s_hostsig;
2073 
2074 	/*
2075 	**  Not already there -- create a signature.
2076 	*/
2077 
2078 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
2079 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
2080 	{
2081 		oldoptions = _res.options;
2082 		_res.options &= ~(RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH);	/* XXX */
2083 	}
2084 
2085 	for (hp = host; hp != NULL; hp = endp)
2086 	{
2087 		endp = strchr(hp, ':');
2088 		if (endp != NULL)
2089 			*endp = '\0';
2090 
2091 		nmx = getmxrr(hp, mxhosts, TRUE, &rcode);
2092 
2093 		if (nmx <= 0)
2094 		{
2095 			register MCI *mci;
2096 			extern int errno;
2097 
2098 			/* update the connection info for this host */
2099 			mci = mci_get(hp, m);
2100 			mci->mci_exitstat = rcode;
2101 			mci->mci_errno = errno;
2102 
2103 			/* and return the original host name as the signature */
2104 			nmx = 1;
2105 			mxhosts[0] = hp;
2106 		}
2107 
2108 		len = 0;
2109 		for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
2110 		{
2111 			len += strlen(mxhosts[i]) + 1;
2112 		}
2113 		if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2114 			len += strlen(s->s_hostsig) + 1;
2115 		p = xalloc(len);
2116 		if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2117 		{
2118 			(void) strcpy(p, s->s_hostsig);
2119 			free(s->s_hostsig);
2120 			s->s_hostsig = p;
2121 			p += strlen(p);
2122 			*p++ = ':';
2123 		}
2124 		else
2125 			s->s_hostsig = p;
2126 		for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
2127 		{
2128 			if (i != 0)
2129 				*p++ = ':';
2130 			strcpy(p, mxhosts[i]);
2131 			p += strlen(p);
2132 		}
2133 		if (endp != NULL)
2134 			*endp++ = ':';
2135 	}
2136 	makelower(s->s_hostsig);
2137 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
2138 		_res.options = oldoptions;
2139 #else
2140 	/* not using BIND -- the signature is just the host name */
2141 	s->s_hostsig = host;
2142 #endif
2143 	if (tTd(17, 1))
2144 		printf("hostsignature(%s) = %s\n", host, s->s_hostsig);
2145 	return s->s_hostsig;
2146 }
2147