1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1995 Eric P. Allman
3  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef lint
10 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)deliver.c	8.149 (Berkeley) 04/25/95";
11 #endif /* not lint */
12 
13 #include "sendmail.h"
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #if NAMED_BIND
16 #include <resolv.h>
17 
18 extern int	h_errno;
19 #endif
20 
21 extern char	SmtpError[];
22 
23 /*
24 **  SENDALL -- actually send all the messages.
25 **
26 **	Parameters:
27 **		e -- the envelope to send.
28 **		mode -- the delivery mode to use.  If SM_DEFAULT, use
29 **			the current e->e_sendmode.
30 **
31 **	Returns:
32 **		none.
33 **
34 **	Side Effects:
35 **		Scans the send lists and sends everything it finds.
36 **		Delivers any appropriate error messages.
37 **		If we are running in a non-interactive mode, takes the
38 **			appropriate action.
39 */
40 
41 void
42 sendall(e, mode)
43 	ENVELOPE *e;
44 	char mode;
45 {
46 	register ADDRESS *q;
47 	char *owner;
48 	int otherowners;
49 	register ENVELOPE *ee;
50 	ENVELOPE *splitenv = NULL;
51 	bool oldverbose = Verbose;
52 	bool somedeliveries = FALSE;
53 	int pid;
54 	extern void sendenvelope();
55 
56 	/*
57 	**  If we have had global, fatal errors, don't bother sending
58 	**  the message at all if we are in SMTP mode.  Local errors
59 	**  (e.g., a single address failing) will still cause the other
60 	**  addresses to be sent.
61 	*/
62 
63 	if (bitset(EF_FATALERRS, e->e_flags) &&
64 	    (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON))
65 	{
66 		e->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE;
67 		return;
68 	}
69 
70 	/* determine actual delivery mode */
71 	CurrentLA = getla();
72 	if (mode == SM_DEFAULT)
73 	{
74 		mode = e->e_sendmode;
75 		if (mode != SM_VERIFY &&
76 		    shouldqueue(e->e_msgpriority, e->e_ctime))
77 			mode = SM_QUEUE;
78 	}
79 
80 	if (tTd(13, 1))
81 	{
82 		extern void printenvflags();
83 
84 		printf("\n===== SENDALL: mode %c, id %s, e_from ",
85 			mode, e->e_id);
86 		printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
87 		printf("\te_flags = ");
88 		printenvflags(e);
89 		printf("sendqueue:\n");
90 		printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE);
91 	}
92 
93 	/*
94 	**  Do any preprocessing necessary for the mode we are running.
95 	**	Check to make sure the hop count is reasonable.
96 	**	Delete sends to the sender in mailing lists.
97 	*/
98 
99 	CurEnv = e;
100 
101 	if (e->e_hopcount > MaxHopCount)
102 	{
103 		errno = 0;
104 		queueup(e, TRUE, mode == SM_QUEUE);
105 		e->e_flags |= EF_FATALERRS|EF_PM_NOTIFY|EF_CLRQUEUE;
106 		syserr("554 Too many hops %d (%d max): from %s via %s, to %s",
107 			e->e_hopcount, MaxHopCount, e->e_from.q_paddr,
108 			RealHostName == NULL ? "localhost" : RealHostName,
109 			e->e_sendqueue->q_paddr);
110 		e->e_sendqueue->q_status = "5.4.6";
111 		return;
112 	}
113 
114 	/*
115 	**  Do sender deletion.
116 	**
117 	**	If the sender has the QQUEUEUP flag set, skip this.
118 	**	This can happen if the name server is hosed when you
119 	**	are trying to send mail.  The result is that the sender
120 	**	is instantiated in the queue as a recipient.
121 	*/
122 
123 	if (!bitset(EF_METOO, e->e_flags) &&
124 	    !bitset(QQUEUEUP, e->e_from.q_flags))
125 	{
126 		if (tTd(13, 5))
127 		{
128 			printf("sendall: QDONTSEND ");
129 			printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
130 		}
131 		e->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
132 		(void) recipient(&e->e_from, &e->e_sendqueue, 0, e);
133 	}
134 
135 	/*
136 	**  Handle alias owners.
137 	**
138 	**	We scan up the q_alias chain looking for owners.
139 	**	We discard owners that are the same as the return path.
140 	*/
141 
142 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
143 	{
144 		register struct address *a;
145 
146 		for (a = q; a != NULL && a->q_owner == NULL; a = a->q_alias)
147 			continue;
148 		if (a != NULL)
149 			q->q_owner = a->q_owner;
150 
151 		if (q->q_owner != NULL &&
152 		    !bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags) &&
153 		    strcmp(q->q_owner, e->e_from.q_paddr) == 0)
154 			q->q_owner = NULL;
155 	}
156 
157 	owner = "";
158 	otherowners = 1;
159 	while (owner != NULL && otherowners > 0)
160 	{
161 		owner = NULL;
162 		otherowners = 0;
163 
164 		for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
165 		{
166 			if (bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags))
167 				continue;
168 
169 			if (q->q_owner != NULL)
170 			{
171 				if (owner == NULL)
172 					owner = q->q_owner;
173 				else if (owner != q->q_owner)
174 				{
175 					if (strcmp(owner, q->q_owner) == 0)
176 					{
177 						/* make future comparisons cheap */
178 						q->q_owner = owner;
179 					}
180 					else
181 					{
182 						otherowners++;
183 					}
184 					owner = q->q_owner;
185 				}
186 			}
187 			else
188 			{
189 				otherowners++;
190 			}
191 
192 			/*
193 			**  If this mailer is expensive, and if we don't
194 			**  want to make connections now, just mark these
195 			**  addresses and return.  This is useful if we
196 			**  want to batch connections to reduce load.  This
197 			**  will cause the messages to be queued up, and a
198 			**  daemon will come along to send the messages later.
199 			*/
200 
201 			if (bitset(QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, q->q_flags))
202 				continue;
203 			if (NoConnect && !Verbose &&
204 			    bitnset(M_EXPENSIVE, q->q_mailer->m_flags))
205 			{
206 				q->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP;
207 				e->e_to = q->q_paddr;
208 				message("queued");
209 				if (LogLevel > 8)
210 					logdelivery(q->q_mailer, NULL,
211 						    "queued", NULL,
212 						    (time_t) 0, e);
213 				e->e_to = NULL;
214 			}
215 			else
216 			{
217 				somedeliveries = TRUE;
218 			}
219 		}
220 
221 		if (owner != NULL && otherowners > 0)
222 		{
223 			extern HDR *copyheader();
224 			extern ADDRESS *copyqueue();
225 
226 			/*
227 			**  Split this envelope into two.
228 			*/
229 
230 			ee = (ENVELOPE *) xalloc(sizeof(ENVELOPE));
231 			*ee = *e;
232 			ee->e_id = NULL;
233 			(void) queuename(ee, '\0');
234 
235 			if (tTd(13, 1))
236 				printf("sendall: split %s into %s\n",
237 					e->e_id, ee->e_id);
238 
239 			ee->e_header = copyheader(e->e_header);
240 			ee->e_sendqueue = copyqueue(e->e_sendqueue);
241 			ee->e_errorqueue = copyqueue(e->e_errorqueue);
242 			ee->e_flags = e->e_flags & ~(EF_INQUEUE|EF_CLRQUEUE|EF_FATALERRS|EF_SENDRECEIPT|EF_RET_PARAM);
243 			ee->e_flags |= EF_NORECEIPT;
244 			setsender(owner, ee, NULL, TRUE);
245 			if (tTd(13, 5))
246 			{
247 				printf("sendall(split): QDONTSEND ");
248 				printaddr(&ee->e_from, FALSE);
249 			}
250 			ee->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
251 			ee->e_dfp = NULL;
252 			ee->e_xfp = NULL;
253 			ee->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
254 			ee->e_sibling = splitenv;
255 			splitenv = ee;
256 
257 			for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
258 			{
259 				if (q->q_owner == owner)
260 				{
261 					q->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
262 					q->q_flags &= ~QQUEUEUP;
263 				}
264 			}
265 			for (q = ee->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
266 			{
267 				if (q->q_owner != owner)
268 				{
269 					q->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
270 					q->q_flags &= ~QQUEUEUP;
271 				}
272 				else
273 				{
274 					/* clear DSN parameters */
275 					q->q_flags &= ~(QHASNOTIFY|QPINGONSUCCESS);
276 					q->q_flags |= QPINGONFAILURE|QPINGONDELAY;
277 				}
278 			}
279 
280 			if (mode != SM_VERIFY && bitset(EF_HAS_DF, e->e_flags))
281 			{
282 				char df1buf[20], df2buf[20];
283 
284 				ee->e_dfp = NULL;
285 				strcpy(df1buf, queuename(e, 'd'));
286 				strcpy(df2buf, queuename(ee, 'd'));
287 				if (link(df1buf, df2buf) < 0)
288 				{
289 					syserr("sendall: link(%s, %s)",
290 						df1buf, df2buf);
291 				}
292 			}
293 #ifdef LOG
294 			if (LogLevel > 4)
295 				syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: clone %s, owner=%s",
296 					ee->e_id, e->e_id, owner);
297 #endif
298 		}
299 	}
300 
301 	if (owner != NULL)
302 	{
303 		setsender(owner, e, NULL, TRUE);
304 		if (tTd(13, 5))
305 		{
306 			printf("sendall(owner): QDONTSEND ");
307 			printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
308 		}
309 		e->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
310 		e->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
311 		e->e_flags |= EF_NORECEIPT;
312 	}
313 
314 	/* if nothing to be delivered, just queue up everything */
315 	if (!somedeliveries && mode != SM_QUEUE && mode != SM_VERIFY)
316 		mode = SM_QUEUE;
317 
318 # ifdef QUEUE
319 	if ((mode == SM_QUEUE || mode == SM_FORK ||
320 	     (mode != SM_VERIFY && SuperSafe)) &&
321 	    !bitset(EF_INQUEUE, e->e_flags))
322 	{
323 		/* be sure everything is instantiated in the queue */
324 		queueup(e, TRUE, mode == SM_QUEUE);
325 		for (ee = splitenv; ee != NULL; ee = ee->e_sibling)
326 			queueup(ee, TRUE, mode == SM_QUEUE);
327 	}
328 #endif /* QUEUE */
329 
330 	/*
331 	**  If we belong in background, fork now.
332 	*/
333 
334 	switch (mode)
335 	{
336 	  case SM_VERIFY:
337 		Verbose = TRUE;
338 		break;
339 
340 	  case SM_QUEUE:
341   queueonly:
342 		if (e->e_nrcpts > 0)
343 			e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE|EF_KEEPQUEUE;
344 		return;
345 
346 	  case SM_FORK:
347 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
348 			(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);
349 
350 # if !HASFLOCK
351 		/*
352 		**  Since fcntl locking has the interesting semantic that
353 		**  the lock is owned by a process, not by an open file
354 		**  descriptor, we have to flush this to the queue, and
355 		**  then restart from scratch in the child.
356 		*/
357 
358 		{
359 			/* save id for future use */
360 			char *qid = e->e_id;
361 
362 			/* now drop the envelope in the parent */
363 			e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE|EF_KEEPQUEUE;
364 			dropenvelope(e);
365 
366 			/* and reacquire in the child */
367 			(void) dowork(qid, TRUE, FALSE, e);
368 		}
369 
370 		return;
371 
372 # else /* HASFLOCK */
373 
374 		pid = fork();
375 		if (pid < 0)
376 		{
377 			goto queueonly;
378 		}
379 		else if (pid > 0)
380 		{
381 			/* be sure we leave the temp files to our child */
382 			/* can't call unlockqueue to avoid unlink of xfp */
383 			if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
384 				(void) xfclose(e->e_lockfp, "sendenvelope lockfp", e->e_id);
385 			e->e_lockfp = NULL;
386 
387 			/* close any random open files in the envelope */
388 			closexscript(e);
389 			if (e->e_dfp != NULL)
390 				(void) xfclose(e->e_dfp, "sendenvelope dfp", e->e_id);
391 			e->e_dfp = NULL;
392 			e->e_id = NULL;
393 			e->e_flags &= ~EF_HAS_DF;
394 
395 			/* catch intermediate zombie */
396 			(void) waitfor(pid);
397 			return;
398 		}
399 
400 		/* double fork to avoid zombies */
401 		pid = fork();
402 		if (pid > 0)
403 			exit(EX_OK);
404 
405 		/* be sure we are immune from the terminal */
406 		disconnect(1, e);
407 
408 		/* prevent parent from waiting if there was an error */
409 		if (pid < 0)
410 		{
411 			e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE|EF_KEEPQUEUE;
412 			finis();
413 		}
414 
415 		/*
416 		**  Close any cached connections.
417 		**
418 		**	We don't send the QUIT protocol because the parent
419 		**	still knows about the connection.
420 		**
421 		**	This should only happen when delivering an error
422 		**	message.
423 		*/
424 
425 		mci_flush(FALSE, NULL);
426 
427 # endif /* HASFLOCK */
428 
429 		break;
430 	}
431 
432 	if (splitenv != NULL)
433 	{
434 		if (tTd(13, 1))
435 		{
436 			printf("\nsendall: Split queue; remaining queue:\n");
437 			printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE);
438 		}
439 
440 		for (ee = splitenv; ee != NULL; ee = ee->e_sibling)
441 		{
442 			CurEnv = ee;
443 			if (mode != SM_VERIFY)
444 				openxscript(ee);
445 			sendenvelope(ee, mode);
446 			dropenvelope(ee);
447 		}
448 
449 		CurEnv = e;
450 	}
451 	sendenvelope(e, mode);
452 	Verbose = oldverbose;
453 }
454 
455 void
456 sendenvelope(e, mode)
457 	register ENVELOPE *e;
458 	char mode;
459 {
460 	register ADDRESS *q;
461 	bool didany;
462 
463 	/*
464 	**  If we have had global, fatal errors, don't bother sending
465 	**  the message at all if we are in SMTP mode.  Local errors
466 	**  (e.g., a single address failing) will still cause the other
467 	**  addresses to be sent.
468 	*/
469 
470 	if (bitset(EF_FATALERRS, e->e_flags) &&
471 	    (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON))
472 	{
473 		e->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE;
474 		return;
475 	}
476 
477 	/*
478 	**  Run through the list and send everything.
479 	**
480 	**	Set EF_GLOBALERRS so that error messages during delivery
481 	**	result in returned mail.
482 	*/
483 
484 	e->e_nsent = 0;
485 	e->e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS;
486 	didany = FALSE;
487 
488 	/* now run through the queue */
489 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
490 	{
491 #ifdef XDEBUG
492 		char wbuf[MAXNAME + 20];
493 
494 		(void) sprintf(wbuf, "sendall(%s)", q->q_paddr);
495 		checkfd012(wbuf);
496 #endif
497 		if (mode == SM_VERIFY)
498 		{
499 			e->e_to = q->q_paddr;
500 			if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags))
501 			{
502 				if (q->q_host != NULL && q->q_host[0] != '\0')
503 					message("deliverable: mailer %s, host %s, user %s",
504 						q->q_mailer->m_name,
505 						q->q_host,
506 						q->q_user);
507 				else
508 					message("deliverable: mailer %s, user %s",
509 						q->q_mailer->m_name,
510 						q->q_user);
511 			}
512 		}
513 		else if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags))
514 		{
515 # ifdef QUEUE
516 			/*
517 			**  Checkpoint the send list every few addresses
518 			*/
519 
520 			if (e->e_nsent >= CheckpointInterval)
521 			{
522 				queueup(e, TRUE, FALSE);
523 				e->e_nsent = 0;
524 			}
525 # endif /* QUEUE */
526 			(void) deliver(e, q);
527 			didany = TRUE;
528 		}
529 	}
530 	if (didany)
531 	{
532 		e->e_dtime = curtime();
533 		e->e_ntries++;
534 	}
535 
536 #ifdef XDEBUG
537 	checkfd012("end of sendenvelope");
538 #endif
539 
540 	if (mode == SM_FORK)
541 		finis();
542 }
543 /*
544 **  DOFORK -- do a fork, retrying a couple of times on failure.
545 **
546 **	This MUST be a macro, since after a vfork we are running
547 **	two processes on the same stack!!!
548 **
549 **	Parameters:
550 **		none.
551 **
552 **	Returns:
553 **		From a macro???  You've got to be kidding!
554 **
555 **	Side Effects:
556 **		Modifies the ==> LOCAL <== variable 'pid', leaving:
557 **			pid of child in parent, zero in child.
558 **			-1 on unrecoverable error.
559 **
560 **	Notes:
561 **		I'm awfully sorry this looks so awful.  That's
562 **		vfork for you.....
563 */
564 
565 # define NFORKTRIES	5
566 
567 # ifndef FORK
568 # define FORK	fork
569 # endif
570 
571 # define DOFORK(fORKfN) \
572 {\
573 	register int i;\
574 \
575 	for (i = NFORKTRIES; --i >= 0; )\
576 	{\
577 		pid = fORKfN();\
578 		if (pid >= 0)\
579 			break;\
580 		if (i > 0)\
581 			sleep((unsigned) NFORKTRIES - i);\
582 	}\
583 }
584 /*
585 **  DOFORK -- simple fork interface to DOFORK.
586 **
587 **	Parameters:
588 **		none.
589 **
590 **	Returns:
591 **		pid of child in parent.
592 **		zero in child.
593 **		-1 on error.
594 **
595 **	Side Effects:
596 **		returns twice, once in parent and once in child.
597 */
598 
599 dofork()
600 {
601 	register int pid = -1;
602 
603 	DOFORK(fork);
604 	return (pid);
605 }
606 /*
607 **  DELIVER -- Deliver a message to a list of addresses.
608 **
609 **	This routine delivers to everyone on the same host as the
610 **	user on the head of the list.  It is clever about mailers
611 **	that don't handle multiple users.  It is NOT guaranteed
612 **	that it will deliver to all these addresses however -- so
613 **	deliver should be called once for each address on the
614 **	list.
615 **
616 **	Parameters:
617 **		e -- the envelope to deliver.
618 **		firstto -- head of the address list to deliver to.
619 **
620 **	Returns:
621 **		zero -- successfully delivered.
622 **		else -- some failure, see ExitStat for more info.
623 **
624 **	Side Effects:
625 **		The standard input is passed off to someone.
626 */
627 
628 int
629 deliver(e, firstto)
630 	register ENVELOPE *e;
631 	ADDRESS *firstto;
632 {
633 	char *host;			/* host being sent to */
634 	char *user;			/* user being sent to */
635 	char **pvp;
636 	register char **mvp;
637 	register char *p;
638 	register MAILER *m;		/* mailer for this recipient */
639 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
640 	register MCI *mci;
641 	register ADDRESS *to = firstto;
642 	bool clever = FALSE;		/* running user smtp to this mailer */
643 	ADDRESS *tochain = NULL;	/* users chain in this mailer call */
644 	int rcode;			/* response code */
645 	char *firstsig;			/* signature of firstto */
646 	int pid = -1;
647 	char *curhost;
648 	time_t xstart;
649 	int mpvect[2];
650 	int rpvect[2];
651 	char *pv[MAXPV+1];
652 	char tobuf[TOBUFSIZE];		/* text line of to people */
653 	char buf[MAXNAME + 1];
654 	char rpathbuf[MAXNAME + 1];	/* translated return path */
655 	extern int checkcompat();
656 
657 	errno = 0;
658 	if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags))
659 		return (0);
660 
661 #if NAMED_BIND
662 	/* unless interactive, try twice, over a minute */
663 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_SMTP)
664 	{
665 		_res.retrans = 30;
666 		_res.retry = 2;
667 	}
668 #endif
669 
670 	m = to->q_mailer;
671 	host = to->q_host;
672 	CurEnv = e;			/* just in case */
673 	e->e_statmsg = NULL;
674 	SmtpError[0] = '\0';
675 	xstart = curtime();
676 
677 	if (tTd(10, 1))
678 		printf("\n--deliver, id=%s, mailer=%s, host=`%s', first user=`%s'\n",
679 			e->e_id, m->m_name, host, to->q_user);
680 	if (tTd(10, 100))
681 		printopenfds(FALSE);
682 
683 	/*
684 	**  Do initial argv setup.
685 	**	Insert the mailer name.  Notice that $x expansion is
686 	**	NOT done on the mailer name.  Then, if the mailer has
687 	**	a picky -f flag, we insert it as appropriate.  This
688 	**	code does not check for 'pv' overflow; this places a
689 	**	manifest lower limit of 4 for MAXPV.
690 	**		The from address rewrite is expected to make
691 	**		the address relative to the other end.
692 	*/
693 
694 	/* rewrite from address, using rewriting rules */
695 	rcode = EX_OK;
696 	if (bitnset(M_UDBENVELOPE, e->e_from.q_mailer->m_flags))
697 		p = e->e_sender;
698 	else
699 		p = e->e_from.q_paddr;
700 	(void) strcpy(rpathbuf, remotename(p, m,
701 					   RF_SENDERADDR|RF_CANONICAL,
702 					   &rcode, e));
703 	define('g', rpathbuf, e);		/* translated return path */
704 	define('h', host, e);			/* to host */
705 	Errors = 0;
706 	pvp = pv;
707 	*pvp++ = m->m_argv[0];
708 
709 	/* insert -f or -r flag as appropriate */
710 	if (FromFlag && (bitnset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags) || bitnset(M_ROPT, m->m_flags)))
711 	{
712 		if (bitnset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags))
713 			*pvp++ = "-f";
714 		else
715 			*pvp++ = "-r";
716 		*pvp++ = newstr(rpathbuf);
717 	}
718 
719 	/*
720 	**  Append the other fixed parts of the argv.  These run
721 	**  up to the first entry containing "$u".  There can only
722 	**  be one of these, and there are only a few more slots
723 	**  in the pv after it.
724 	*/
725 
726 	for (mvp = m->m_argv; (p = *++mvp) != NULL; )
727 	{
728 		/* can't use strchr here because of sign extension problems */
729 		while (*p != '\0')
730 		{
731 			if ((*p++ & 0377) == MACROEXPAND)
732 			{
733 				if (*p == 'u')
734 					break;
735 			}
736 		}
737 
738 		if (*p != '\0')
739 			break;
740 
741 		/* this entry is safe -- go ahead and process it */
742 		expand(*mvp, buf, sizeof buf, e);
743 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
744 		if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 3])
745 		{
746 			syserr("554 Too many parameters to %s before $u", pv[0]);
747 			return (-1);
748 		}
749 	}
750 
751 	/*
752 	**  If we have no substitution for the user name in the argument
753 	**  list, we know that we must supply the names otherwise -- and
754 	**  SMTP is the answer!!
755 	*/
756 
757 	if (*mvp == NULL)
758 	{
759 		/* running SMTP */
760 # ifdef SMTP
761 		clever = TRUE;
762 		*pvp = NULL;
763 # else /* SMTP */
764 		/* oops!  we don't implement SMTP */
765 		syserr("554 SMTP style mailer not implemented");
766 		return (EX_SOFTWARE);
767 # endif /* SMTP */
768 	}
769 
770 	/*
771 	**  At this point *mvp points to the argument with $u.  We
772 	**  run through our address list and append all the addresses
773 	**  we can.  If we run out of space, do not fret!  We can
774 	**  always send another copy later.
775 	*/
776 
777 	tobuf[0] = '\0';
778 	e->e_to = tobuf;
779 	ctladdr = NULL;
780 	firstsig = hostsignature(firstto->q_mailer, firstto->q_host, e);
781 	for (; to != NULL; to = to->q_next)
782 	{
783 		/* avoid sending multiple recipients to dumb mailers */
784 		if (tobuf[0] != '\0' && !bitnset(M_MUSER, m->m_flags))
785 			break;
786 
787 		/* if already sent or not for this host, don't send */
788 		if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags) ||
789 		    to->q_mailer != firstto->q_mailer ||
790 		    strcmp(hostsignature(to->q_mailer, to->q_host, e), firstsig) != 0)
791 			continue;
792 
793 		/* avoid overflowing tobuf */
794 		if (sizeof tobuf < (strlen(to->q_paddr) + strlen(tobuf) + 2))
795 			break;
796 
797 		if (tTd(10, 1))
798 		{
799 			printf("\nsend to ");
800 			printaddr(to, FALSE);
801 		}
802 
803 		/* compute effective uid/gid when sending */
804 		if (bitnset(M_RUNASRCPT, to->q_mailer->m_flags))
805 			ctladdr = getctladdr(to);
806 
807 		if (tTd(10, 2))
808 		{
809 			printf("ctladdr=");
810 			printaddr(ctladdr, FALSE);
811 		}
812 
813 		user = to->q_user;
814 		e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
815 		if (tTd(10, 5))
816 		{
817 			printf("deliver: QDONTSEND ");
818 			printaddr(to, FALSE);
819 		}
820 		to->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
821 
822 		/*
823 		**  Check to see that these people are allowed to
824 		**  talk to each other.
825 		*/
826 
827 		if (m->m_maxsize != 0 && e->e_msgsize > m->m_maxsize)
828 		{
829 			e->e_flags |= EF_NO_BODY_RETN;
830 			mci->mci_status = "5.2.3";
831 			usrerr("552 Message is too large; %ld bytes max", m->m_maxsize);
832 			giveresponse(EX_UNAVAILABLE, m, NULL, ctladdr, xstart, e);
833 			continue;
834 		}
835 #if NAMED_BIND
836 		h_errno = 0;
837 #endif
838 		rcode = checkcompat(to, e);
839 		if (rcode != EX_OK)
840 		{
841 			markfailure(e, to, NULL, rcode);
842 			giveresponse(rcode, m, NULL, ctladdr, xstart, e);
843 			continue;
844 		}
845 
846 		/*
847 		**  Strip quote bits from names if the mailer is dumb
848 		**	about them.
849 		*/
850 
851 		if (bitnset(M_STRIPQ, m->m_flags))
852 		{
853 			stripquotes(user);
854 			stripquotes(host);
855 		}
856 
857 		/* hack attack -- delivermail compatibility */
858 		if (m == ProgMailer && *user == '|')
859 			user++;
860 
861 		/*
862 		**  If an error message has already been given, don't
863 		**	bother to send to this address.
864 		**
865 		**	>>>>>>>>>> This clause assumes that the local mailer
866 		**	>> NOTE >> cannot do any further aliasing; that
867 		**	>>>>>>>>>> function is subsumed by sendmail.
868 		*/
869 
870 		if (bitset(QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags))
871 			continue;
872 
873 		/* save statistics.... */
874 		markstats(e, to);
875 
876 		/*
877 		**  See if this user name is "special".
878 		**	If the user name has a slash in it, assume that this
879 		**	is a file -- send it off without further ado.  Note
880 		**	that this type of addresses is not processed along
881 		**	with the others, so we fudge on the To person.
882 		*/
883 
884 		if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[FILE]") == 0)
885 		{
886 			rcode = mailfile(user, ctladdr, e);
887 			giveresponse(rcode, m, NULL, ctladdr, xstart, e);
888 			e->e_nsent++;
889 			if (rcode == EX_OK)
890 			{
891 				to->q_flags |= QSENT;
892 				if (bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags) &&
893 				    (e->e_receiptto != NULL ||
894 				     bitset(QPINGONSUCCESS, to->q_flags)))
895 				{
896 					to->q_flags |= QDELIVERED;
897 					to->q_status = "2.1.5";
898 					fprintf(e->e_xfp, "%s... Successfully delivered\n",
899 						to->q_paddr);
900 				}
901 			}
902 			to->q_statdate = curtime();
903 			continue;
904 		}
905 
906 		/*
907 		**  Address is verified -- add this user to mailer
908 		**  argv, and add it to the print list of recipients.
909 		*/
910 
911 		/* link together the chain of recipients */
912 		to->q_tchain = tochain;
913 		tochain = to;
914 
915 		/* create list of users for error messages */
916 		(void) strcat(tobuf, ",");
917 		(void) strcat(tobuf, to->q_paddr);
918 		define('u', user, e);		/* to user */
919 		p = to->q_home;
920 		if (p == NULL && ctladdr != NULL)
921 			p = ctladdr->q_home;
922 		define('z', p, e);	/* user's home */
923 
924 		/*
925 		**  Expand out this user into argument list.
926 		*/
927 
928 		if (!clever)
929 		{
930 			expand(*mvp, buf, sizeof buf, e);
931 			*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
932 			if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 2])
933 			{
934 				/* allow some space for trailing parms */
935 				break;
936 			}
937 		}
938 	}
939 
940 	/* see if any addresses still exist */
941 	if (tobuf[0] == '\0')
942 	{
943 		define('g', (char *) NULL, e);
944 		return (0);
945 	}
946 
947 	/* print out messages as full list */
948 	e->e_to = tobuf + 1;
949 
950 	/*
951 	**  Fill out any parameters after the $u parameter.
952 	*/
953 
954 	while (!clever && *++mvp != NULL)
955 	{
956 		expand(*mvp, buf, sizeof buf, e);
957 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
958 		if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV])
959 			syserr("554 deliver: pv overflow after $u for %s", pv[0]);
960 	}
961 	*pvp++ = NULL;
962 
963 	/*
964 	**  Call the mailer.
965 	**	The argument vector gets built, pipes
966 	**	are created as necessary, and we fork & exec as
967 	**	appropriate.
968 	**	If we are running SMTP, we just need to clean up.
969 	*/
970 
971 	/*XXX this seems a bit wierd */
972 	if (ctladdr == NULL && m != ProgMailer &&
973 	    bitset(QGOODUID, e->e_from.q_flags))
974 		ctladdr = &e->e_from;
975 
976 #if NAMED_BIND
977 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
978 		_res.options &= ~(RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH);	/* XXX */
979 #endif
980 
981 	if (tTd(11, 1))
982 	{
983 		printf("openmailer:");
984 		printav(pv);
985 	}
986 	errno = 0;
987 #if NAMED_BIND
988 	h_errno = 0;
989 #endif
990 
991 	CurHostName = NULL;
992 
993 	/*
994 	**  Deal with the special case of mail handled through an IPC
995 	**  connection.
996 	**	In this case we don't actually fork.  We must be
997 	**	running SMTP for this to work.  We will return a
998 	**	zero pid to indicate that we are running IPC.
999 	**  We also handle a debug version that just talks to stdin/out.
1000 	*/
1001 
1002 	curhost = NULL;
1003 	SmtpPhase = NULL;
1004 	mci = NULL;
1005 
1006 #ifdef XDEBUG
1007 	{
1008 		char wbuf[MAXLINE];
1009 
1010 		/* make absolutely certain 0, 1, and 2 are in use */
1011 		sprintf(wbuf, "%s... openmailer(%s)", e->e_to, m->m_name);
1012 		checkfd012(wbuf);
1013 	}
1014 #endif
1015 
1016 	/* check for 8-bit available */
1017 	if (bitset(EF_HAS8BIT, e->e_flags) &&
1018 	    bitnset(M_7BITS, m->m_flags) &&
1019 	    !bitset(MM_MIME8BIT, MimeMode))
1020 	{
1021 		usrerr("554 Cannot send 8-bit data to 7-bit destination");
1022 		rcode = EX_DATAERR;
1023 		e->e_status = "5.6.3";
1024 		goto give_up;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	/* check for Local Person Communication -- not for mortals!!! */
1028 	if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[LPC]") == 0)
1029 	{
1030 		mci = (MCI *) xalloc(sizeof *mci);
1031 		bzero((char *) mci, sizeof *mci);
1032 		mci->mci_in = stdin;
1033 		mci->mci_out = stdout;
1034 		mci->mci_state = clever ? MCIS_OPENING : MCIS_OPEN;
1035 		mci->mci_mailer = m;
1036 	}
1037 	else if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[IPC]") == 0 ||
1038 		 strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[TCP]") == 0)
1039 	{
1040 #ifdef DAEMON
1041 		register int i;
1042 		register u_short port = 0;
1043 
1044 		if (pv[0] == NULL || pv[1] == NULL || pv[1][0] == '\0')
1045 		{
1046 			syserr("null host name for %s mailer", m->m_mailer);
1047 			rcode = EX_CONFIG;
1048 			goto give_up;
1049 		}
1050 
1051 		CurHostName = pv[1];
1052 		curhost = hostsignature(m, pv[1], e);
1053 
1054 		if (curhost == NULL || curhost[0] == '\0')
1055 		{
1056 			syserr("null host signature for %s", pv[1]);
1057 			rcode = EX_CONFIG;
1058 			goto give_up;
1059 		}
1060 
1061 		if (!clever)
1062 		{
1063 			syserr("554 non-clever IPC");
1064 			rcode = EX_CONFIG;
1065 			goto give_up;
1066 		}
1067 		if (pv[2] != NULL)
1068 			port = atoi(pv[2]);
1069 tryhost:
1070 		while (*curhost != '\0')
1071 		{
1072 			register char *p;
1073 			static char hostbuf[MAXNAME + 1];
1074 
1075 			/* pull the next host from the signature */
1076 			p = strchr(curhost, ':');
1077 			if (p == NULL)
1078 				p = &curhost[strlen(curhost)];
1079 			if (p == curhost)
1080 			{
1081 				syserr("deliver: null host name in signature");
1082 				curhost++;
1083 				continue;
1084 			}
1085 			strncpy(hostbuf, curhost, p - curhost);
1086 			hostbuf[p - curhost] = '\0';
1087 			if (*p != '\0')
1088 				p++;
1089 			curhost = p;
1090 
1091 			/* see if we already know that this host is fried */
1092 			CurHostName = hostbuf;
1093 			mci = mci_get(hostbuf, m);
1094 			if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
1095 			{
1096 				if (tTd(11, 1))
1097 				{
1098 					printf("openmailer: ");
1099 					mci_dump(mci, FALSE);
1100 				}
1101 				CurHostName = mci->mci_host;
1102 				message("Using cached connection to %s via %s...",
1103 					hostbuf, m->m_name);
1104 				break;
1105 			}
1106 			mci->mci_mailer = m;
1107 			if (mci->mci_exitstat != EX_OK)
1108 				continue;
1109 
1110 			/* try the connection */
1111 			setproctitle("%s %s: %s", e->e_id, hostbuf, "user open");
1112 			message("Connecting to %s via %s...",
1113 				hostbuf, m->m_name);
1114 			i = makeconnection(hostbuf, port, mci,
1115 				bitnset(M_SECURE_PORT, m->m_flags));
1116 			mci->mci_exitstat = i;
1117 			mci->mci_errno = errno;
1118 #if NAMED_BIND
1119 			mci->mci_herrno = h_errno;
1120 #endif
1121 			if (i == EX_OK)
1122 			{
1123 				mci->mci_state = MCIS_OPENING;
1124 				mci_cache(mci);
1125 				if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
1126 					fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d == CONNECT %s\n",
1127 						getpid(), hostbuf);
1128 				break;
1129 			}
1130 			else if (tTd(11, 1))
1131 				printf("openmailer: makeconnection => stat=%d, errno=%d\n",
1132 					i, errno);
1133 
1134 			/* enter status of this host */
1135 			setstat(i);
1136 
1137 			/* should print some message here for -v mode */
1138 		}
1139 		if (mci == NULL)
1140 		{
1141 			syserr("deliver: no host name");
1142 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1143 			goto give_up;
1144 		}
1145 		mci->mci_pid = 0;
1146 #else /* no DAEMON */
1147 		syserr("554 openmailer: no IPC");
1148 		if (tTd(11, 1))
1149 			printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1150 		rcode = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1151 		goto give_up;
1152 #endif /* DAEMON */
1153 	}
1154 	else
1155 	{
1156 		/* flush any expired connections */
1157 		(void) mci_scan(NULL);
1158 
1159 		/* announce the connection to verbose listeners */
1160 		if (host == NULL || host[0] == '\0')
1161 			message("Connecting to %s...", m->m_name);
1162 		else
1163 			message("Connecting to %s via %s...", host, m->m_name);
1164 		if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
1165 		{
1166 			char **av;
1167 
1168 			fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d === EXEC", getpid());
1169 			for (av = pv; *av != NULL; av++)
1170 				fprintf(TrafficLogFile, " %s", *av);
1171 			fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "\n");
1172 		}
1173 
1174 		/* create a pipe to shove the mail through */
1175 		if (pipe(mpvect) < 0)
1176 		{
1177 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): pipe (to mailer)",
1178 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1179 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1180 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1181 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1182 			goto give_up;
1183 		}
1184 
1185 		/* if this mailer speaks smtp, create a return pipe */
1186 		if (clever && pipe(rpvect) < 0)
1187 		{
1188 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): pipe (from mailer)",
1189 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1190 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1191 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1192 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1193 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1194 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1195 			goto give_up;
1196 		}
1197 
1198 		/*
1199 		**  Actually fork the mailer process.
1200 		**	DOFORK is clever about retrying.
1201 		**
1202 		**	Dispose of SIGCHLD signal catchers that may be laying
1203 		**	around so that endmail will get it.
1204 		*/
1205 
1206 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
1207 			(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);		/* for debugging */
1208 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1209 # ifdef SIGCHLD
1210 		(void) setsignal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1211 # endif /* SIGCHLD */
1212 		DOFORK(FORK);
1213 		/* pid is set by DOFORK */
1214 		if (pid < 0)
1215 		{
1216 			/* failure */
1217 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot fork",
1218 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1219 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1220 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1221 			if (clever)
1222 			{
1223 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1224 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1225 			}
1226 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1227 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1228 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1229 			goto give_up;
1230 		}
1231 		else if (pid == 0)
1232 		{
1233 			int i;
1234 			int saveerrno;
1235 			char **ep;
1236 			char *env[MAXUSERENVIRON];
1237 			extern char **environ;
1238 			extern int DtableSize;
1239 
1240 			if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
1241 				(void) close(fileno(e->e_lockfp));
1242 
1243 			/* child -- set up input & exec mailer */
1244 			(void) setsignal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
1245 			(void) setsignal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
1246 			(void) setsignal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1247 
1248 			/* tweak niceness */
1249 			if (m->m_nice != 0)
1250 				nice(m->m_nice);
1251 
1252 			/* reset user and group */
1253 			if (bitnset(M_SPECIFIC_UID, m->m_flags))
1254 			{
1255 				(void) setgid(m->m_gid);
1256 				(void) setuid(m->m_uid);
1257 			}
1258 			else if (ctladdr != NULL && ctladdr->q_uid != 0)
1259 			{
1260 				(void) initgroups(ctladdr->q_ruser?
1261 					ctladdr->q_ruser: ctladdr->q_user,
1262 					ctladdr->q_gid);
1263 				(void) setgid(ctladdr->q_gid);
1264 				(void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid);
1265 			}
1266 			else
1267 			{
1268 				(void) initgroups(DefUser, DefGid);
1269 				if (m->m_gid == 0)
1270 					(void) setgid(DefGid);
1271 				else
1272 					(void) setgid(m->m_gid);
1273 				if (m->m_uid == 0)
1274 					(void) setuid(DefUid);
1275 				else
1276 					(void) setuid(m->m_uid);
1277 			}
1278 
1279 			if (tTd(11, 2))
1280 				printf("openmailer: running as r/euid=%d/%d\n",
1281 					getuid(), geteuid());
1282 
1283 			/* move into some "safe" directory */
1284 			if (m->m_execdir != NULL)
1285 			{
1286 				char *p, *q;
1287 				char buf[MAXLINE + 1];
1288 
1289 				for (p = m->m_execdir; p != NULL; p = q)
1290 				{
1291 					q = strchr(p, ':');
1292 					if (q != NULL)
1293 						*q = '\0';
1294 					expand(p, buf, sizeof buf, e);
1295 					if (q != NULL)
1296 						*q++ = ':';
1297 					if (tTd(11, 20))
1298 						printf("openmailer: trydir %s\n",
1299 							buf);
1300 					if (buf[0] != '\0' && chdir(buf) >= 0)
1301 						break;
1302 				}
1303 			}
1304 
1305 			/* arrange to filter std & diag output of command */
1306 			if (clever)
1307 			{
1308 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1309 				if (dup2(rpvect[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1310 				{
1311 					syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup pipe %d for stdout",
1312 						e->e_to, m->m_name, rpvect[1]);
1313 					_exit(EX_OSERR);
1314 				}
1315 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1316 			}
1317 			else if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON ||
1318 				  HoldErrs || DisConnected)
1319 			{
1320 				/* put mailer output in transcript */
1321 				if (dup2(fileno(e->e_xfp), STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1322 				{
1323 					syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup xscript %d for stdout",
1324 						e->e_to, m->m_name,
1325 						fileno(e->e_xfp));
1326 					_exit(EX_OSERR);
1327 				}
1328 			}
1329 			if (dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO) < 0)
1330 			{
1331 				syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup stdout for stderr",
1332 					e->e_to, m->m_name);
1333 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1334 			}
1335 
1336 			/* arrange to get standard input */
1337 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1338 			if (dup2(mpvect[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
1339 			{
1340 				syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup pipe %d for stdin",
1341 					e->e_to, m->m_name, mpvect[0]);
1342 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1343 			}
1344 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1345 
1346 			/* arrange for all the files to be closed */
1347 			for (i = 3; i < DtableSize; i++)
1348 			{
1349 				register int j;
1350 
1351 				if ((j = fcntl(i, F_GETFD, 0)) != -1)
1352 					(void) fcntl(i, F_SETFD, j | 1);
1353 			}
1354 
1355 			/*
1356 			**  Set up the mailer environment
1357 			**	_FORCE_MAIL_LOCAL_ is DG-UX equiv of -d flag.
1358 			**	TZ is timezone information.
1359 			**	SYSTYPE is Apollo software sys type (required).
1360 			**	ISP is Apollo hardware system type (required).
1361 			*/
1362 
1363 			i = 0;
1364 			env[i++] = "AGENT=sendmail";
1365 			env[i++] = "_FORCE_MAIL_LOCAL_=yes";
1366 			for (ep = environ; *ep != NULL; ep++)
1367 			{
1368 				if (strncmp(*ep, "TZ=", 3) == 0 ||
1369 				    strncmp(*ep, "ISP=", 4) == 0 ||
1370 				    strncmp(*ep, "SYSTYPE=", 8) == 0)
1371 					env[i++] = *ep;
1372 			}
1373 			env[i] = NULL;
1374 
1375 			/* run disconnected from terminal */
1376 			(void) setsid();
1377 
1378 			/* try to execute the mailer */
1379 			execve(m->m_mailer, (ARGV_T) pv, (ARGV_T) env);
1380 			saveerrno = errno;
1381 			syserr("Cannot exec %s", m->m_mailer);
1382 			if (bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags) ||
1383 			    transienterror(saveerrno))
1384 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1385 			_exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
1386 		}
1387 
1388 		/*
1389 		**  Set up return value.
1390 		*/
1391 
1392 		mci = (MCI *) xalloc(sizeof *mci);
1393 		bzero((char *) mci, sizeof *mci);
1394 		mci->mci_mailer = m;
1395 		mci->mci_state = clever ? MCIS_OPENING : MCIS_OPEN;
1396 		mci->mci_pid = pid;
1397 		(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1398 		mci->mci_out = fdopen(mpvect[1], "w");
1399 		if (mci->mci_out == NULL)
1400 		{
1401 			syserr("deliver: cannot create mailer output channel, fd=%d",
1402 				mpvect[1]);
1403 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1404 			if (clever)
1405 			{
1406 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1407 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1408 			}
1409 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1410 			goto give_up;
1411 		}
1412 		if (clever)
1413 		{
1414 			(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1415 			mci->mci_in = fdopen(rpvect[0], "r");
1416 			if (mci->mci_in == NULL)
1417 			{
1418 				syserr("deliver: cannot create mailer input channel, fd=%d",
1419 					mpvect[1]);
1420 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1421 				fclose(mci->mci_out);
1422 				mci->mci_out = NULL;
1423 				rcode = EX_OSERR;
1424 				goto give_up;
1425 			}
1426 		}
1427 		else
1428 		{
1429 			mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_TEMP;
1430 			mci->mci_in = NULL;
1431 		}
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	/*
1435 	**  If we are in SMTP opening state, send initial protocol.
1436 	*/
1437 
1438 	if (clever && mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
1439 	{
1440 		smtpinit(m, mci, e);
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	if (bitset(EF_HAS8BIT, e->e_flags) && bitnset(M_7BITS, m->m_flags))
1444 		mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_CVT8TO7;
1445 	else
1446 		mci->mci_flags &= ~MCIF_CVT8TO7;
1447 
1448 	if (tTd(11, 1))
1449 	{
1450 		printf("openmailer: ");
1451 		mci_dump(mci, FALSE);
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_OPEN)
1455 	{
1456 		/* couldn't open the mailer */
1457 		rcode = mci->mci_exitstat;
1458 		errno = mci->mci_errno;
1459 #if NAMED_BIND
1460 		h_errno = mci->mci_herrno;
1461 #endif
1462 		if (rcode == EX_OK)
1463 		{
1464 			/* shouldn't happen */
1465 			syserr("554 deliver: rcode=%d, mci_state=%d, sig=%s",
1466 				rcode, mci->mci_state, firstsig);
1467 			rcode = EX_SOFTWARE;
1468 		}
1469 		else if (curhost != NULL && *curhost != '\0')
1470 		{
1471 			/* try next MX site */
1472 			goto tryhost;
1473 		}
1474 	}
1475 	else if (!clever)
1476 	{
1477 		/*
1478 		**  Format and send message.
1479 		*/
1480 
1481 		putfromline(mci, e);
1482 		(*e->e_puthdr)(mci, e->e_header, e);
1483 		(*e->e_putbody)(mci, e, NULL);
1484 
1485 		/* get the exit status */
1486 		rcode = endmailer(mci, e, pv);
1487 	}
1488 	else
1489 #ifdef SMTP
1490 	{
1491 		/*
1492 		**  Send the MAIL FROM: protocol
1493 		*/
1494 
1495 		rcode = smtpmailfrom(m, mci, e);
1496 		if (rcode == EX_OK)
1497 		{
1498 			register char *t = tobuf;
1499 			register int i;
1500 
1501 			/* send the recipient list */
1502 			tobuf[0] = '\0';
1503 			for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain)
1504 			{
1505 				e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
1506 				if ((i = smtprcpt(to, m, mci, e)) != EX_OK)
1507 				{
1508 					markfailure(e, to, mci, i);
1509 					giveresponse(i, m, mci, ctladdr, xstart, e);
1510 				}
1511 				else
1512 				{
1513 					*t++ = ',';
1514 					for (p = to->q_paddr; *p; *t++ = *p++)
1515 						continue;
1516 					*t = '\0';
1517 				}
1518 			}
1519 
1520 			/* now send the data */
1521 			if (tobuf[0] == '\0')
1522 			{
1523 				rcode = EX_OK;
1524 				e->e_to = NULL;
1525 				if (bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
1526 					smtprset(m, mci, e);
1527 			}
1528 			else
1529 			{
1530 				e->e_to = tobuf + 1;
1531 				rcode = smtpdata(m, mci, e);
1532 			}
1533 
1534 			/* now close the connection */
1535 			if (!bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
1536 				smtpquit(m, mci, e);
1537 		}
1538 		if (rcode != EX_OK && curhost != NULL && *curhost != '\0')
1539 		{
1540 			/* try next MX site */
1541 			goto tryhost;
1542 		}
1543 	}
1544 #else /* not SMTP */
1545 	{
1546 		syserr("554 deliver: need SMTP compiled to use clever mailer");
1547 		rcode = EX_CONFIG;
1548 		goto give_up;
1549 	}
1550 #endif /* SMTP */
1551 #if NAMED_BIND
1552 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
1553 		_res.options |= RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH;	/* XXX */
1554 #endif
1555 
1556 	/* arrange a return receipt if requested */
1557 	if (rcode == EX_OK && e->e_receiptto != NULL &&
1558 	    bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags))
1559 	{
1560 		e->e_flags |= EF_SENDRECEIPT;
1561 		/* do we want to send back more info? */
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	/*
1565 	**  Do final status disposal.
1566 	**	We check for something in tobuf for the SMTP case.
1567 	**	If we got a temporary failure, arrange to queue the
1568 	**		addressees.
1569 	*/
1570 
1571   give_up:
1572 	if (tobuf[0] != '\0')
1573 		giveresponse(rcode, m, mci, ctladdr, xstart, e);
1574 	for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain)
1575 	{
1576 		if (rcode != EX_OK)
1577 			markfailure(e, to, mci, rcode);
1578 		else if (!bitset(QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags))
1579 		{
1580 			to->q_flags |= QSENT;
1581 			to->q_statdate = curtime();
1582 			e->e_nsent++;
1583 			if (bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags) &&
1584 			    (e->e_receiptto != NULL ||
1585 			     bitset(QPINGONSUCCESS, to->q_flags)))
1586 			{
1587 				to->q_flags |= QDELIVERED;
1588 				to->q_status = "2.1.5";
1589 				fprintf(e->e_xfp, "%s... Successfully delivered\n",
1590 					to->q_paddr);
1591 			}
1592 			else if (bitset(QPINGONSUCCESS, to->q_flags) &&
1593 				 bitset(QPRIMARY, to->q_flags) &&
1594 				 !bitset(MCIF_DSN, mci->mci_flags))
1595 			{
1596 				to->q_flags |= QRELAYED;
1597 				fprintf(e->e_xfp, "%s... relayed; expect no further notifications\n",
1598 					to->q_paddr);
1599 			}
1600 		}
1601 	}
1602 
1603 	/*
1604 	**  Restore state and return.
1605 	*/
1606 
1607 #ifdef XDEBUG
1608 	{
1609 		char wbuf[MAXLINE];
1610 
1611 		/* make absolutely certain 0, 1, and 2 are in use */
1612 		sprintf(wbuf, "%s... end of deliver(%s)",
1613 			e->e_to == NULL ? "NO-TO-LIST" : e->e_to,
1614 			m->m_name);
1615 		checkfd012(wbuf);
1616 	}
1617 #endif
1618 
1619 	errno = 0;
1620 	define('g', (char *) NULL, e);
1621 	return (rcode);
1622 }
1623 /*
1624 **  MARKFAILURE -- mark a failure on a specific address.
1625 **
1626 **	Parameters:
1627 **		e -- the envelope we are sending.
1628 **		q -- the address to mark.
1629 **		mci -- mailer connection information.
1630 **		rcode -- the code signifying the particular failure.
1631 **
1632 **	Returns:
1633 **		none.
1634 **
1635 **	Side Effects:
1636 **		marks the address (and possibly the envelope) with the
1637 **			failure so that an error will be returned or
1638 **			the message will be queued, as appropriate.
1639 */
1640 
1641 markfailure(e, q, mci, rcode)
1642 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1643 	register ADDRESS *q;
1644 	register MCI *mci;
1645 	int rcode;
1646 {
1647 	char *stat = NULL;
1648 
1649 	switch (rcode)
1650 	{
1651 	  case EX_OK:
1652 		break;
1653 
1654 	  case EX_TEMPFAIL:
1655 	  case EX_IOERR:
1656 	  case EX_OSERR:
1657 		q->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP;
1658 		break;
1659 
1660 	  default:
1661 		q->q_flags |= QBADADDR;
1662 		break;
1663 	}
1664 
1665 	/* find most specific error code possible */
1666 	if (q->q_status == NULL && mci != NULL)
1667 		q->q_status = mci->mci_status;
1668 	if (q->q_status == NULL)
1669 		q->q_status = e->e_status;
1670 	if (q->q_status == NULL)
1671 	{
1672 		switch (rcode)
1673 		{
1674 		  case EX_USAGE:
1675 			stat = "5.5.4";
1676 			break;
1677 
1678 		  case EX_DATAERR:
1679 			stat = "5.5.2";
1680 			break;
1681 
1682 		  case EX_NOUSER:
1683 			stat = "5.1.1";
1684 			break;
1685 
1686 		  case EX_NOHOST:
1687 			stat = "5.1.2";
1688 			break;
1689 
1690 		  case EX_NOINPUT:
1691 		  case EX_CANTCREAT:
1692 		  case EX_NOPERM:
1693 			stat = "5.3.0";
1694 			break;
1695 
1696 		  case EX_UNAVAILABLE:
1697 		  case EX_SOFTWARE:
1698 		  case EX_OSFILE:
1699 		  case EX_PROTOCOL:
1700 		  case EX_CONFIG:
1701 			stat = "5.5.0";
1702 			break;
1703 
1704 		  case EX_OSERR:
1705 		  case EX_IOERR:
1706 			stat = "4.5.0";
1707 			break;
1708 
1709 		  case EX_TEMPFAIL:
1710 			stat = "4.2.0";
1711 			break;
1712 		}
1713 		if (stat != NULL)
1714 			q->q_status = stat;
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	q->q_statdate = curtime();
1718 	if (CurHostName != NULL && CurHostName[0] != '\0')
1719 		q->q_statmta = newstr(CurHostName);
1720 	if (rcode != EX_OK && q->q_rstatus == NULL)
1721 	{
1722 		char buf[30];
1723 
1724 		(void) sprintf(buf, "%d", rcode);
1725 		q->q_rstatus = newstr(buf);
1726 	}
1727 }
1728 /*
1729 **  ENDMAILER -- Wait for mailer to terminate.
1730 **
1731 **	We should never get fatal errors (e.g., segmentation
1732 **	violation), so we report those specially.  For other
1733 **	errors, we choose a status message (into statmsg),
1734 **	and if it represents an error, we print it.
1735 **
1736 **	Parameters:
1737 **		pid -- pid of mailer.
1738 **		e -- the current envelope.
1739 **		pv -- the parameter vector that invoked the mailer
1740 **			(for error messages).
1741 **
1742 **	Returns:
1743 **		exit code of mailer.
1744 **
1745 **	Side Effects:
1746 **		none.
1747 */
1748 
1749 endmailer(mci, e, pv)
1750 	register MCI *mci;
1751 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1752 	char **pv;
1753 {
1754 	int st;
1755 
1756 	/* close any connections */
1757 	if (mci->mci_in != NULL)
1758 		(void) xfclose(mci->mci_in, mci->mci_mailer->m_name, "mci_in");
1759 	if (mci->mci_out != NULL)
1760 		(void) xfclose(mci->mci_out, mci->mci_mailer->m_name, "mci_out");
1761 	mci->mci_in = mci->mci_out = NULL;
1762 	mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED;
1763 
1764 	/* in the IPC case there is nothing to wait for */
1765 	if (mci->mci_pid == 0)
1766 		return (EX_OK);
1767 
1768 	/* wait for the mailer process to die and collect status */
1769 	st = waitfor(mci->mci_pid);
1770 	if (st == -1)
1771 	{
1772 		syserr("endmailer %s: wait", pv[0]);
1773 		return (EX_SOFTWARE);
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	if (WIFEXITED(st))
1777 	{
1778 		/* normal death -- return status */
1779 		return (WEXITSTATUS(st));
1780 	}
1781 
1782 	/* it died a horrid death */
1783 	syserr("451 mailer %s died with signal %o",
1784 		mci->mci_mailer->m_name, st);
1785 
1786 	/* log the arguments */
1787 	if (pv != NULL && e->e_xfp != NULL)
1788 	{
1789 		register char **av;
1790 
1791 		fprintf(e->e_xfp, "Arguments:");
1792 		for (av = pv; *av != NULL; av++)
1793 			fprintf(e->e_xfp, " %s", *av);
1794 		fprintf(e->e_xfp, "\n");
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	ExitStat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
1798 	return (EX_TEMPFAIL);
1799 }
1800 /*
1801 **  GIVERESPONSE -- Interpret an error response from a mailer
1802 **
1803 **	Parameters:
1804 **		stat -- the status code from the mailer (high byte
1805 **			only; core dumps must have been taken care of
1806 **			already).
1807 **		m -- the mailer info for this mailer.
1808 **		mci -- the mailer connection info -- can be NULL if the
1809 **			response is given before the connection is made.
1810 **		ctladdr -- the controlling address for the recipient
1811 **			address(es).
1812 **		xstart -- the transaction start time, for computing
1813 **			transaction delays.
1814 **		e -- the current envelope.
1815 **
1816 **	Returns:
1817 **		none.
1818 **
1819 **	Side Effects:
1820 **		Errors may be incremented.
1821 **		ExitStat may be set.
1822 */
1823 
1824 giveresponse(stat, m, mci, ctladdr, xstart, e)
1825 	int stat;
1826 	register MAILER *m;
1827 	register MCI *mci;
1828 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
1829 	time_t xstart;
1830 	ENVELOPE *e;
1831 {
1832 	register const char *statmsg;
1833 	extern char *SysExMsg[];
1834 	register int i;
1835 	extern int N_SysEx;
1836 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1837 
1838 	/*
1839 	**  Compute status message from code.
1840 	*/
1841 
1842 	i = stat - EX__BASE;
1843 	if (stat == 0)
1844 	{
1845 		statmsg = "250 Sent";
1846 		if (e->e_statmsg != NULL)
1847 		{
1848 			(void) sprintf(buf, "%s (%s)", statmsg, e->e_statmsg);
1849 			statmsg = buf;
1850 		}
1851 	}
1852 	else if (i < 0 || i > N_SysEx)
1853 	{
1854 		(void) sprintf(buf, "554 unknown mailer error %d", stat);
1855 		stat = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1856 		statmsg = buf;
1857 	}
1858 	else if (stat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1859 	{
1860 		(void) strcpy(buf, SysExMsg[i] + 1);
1861 #if NAMED_BIND
1862 		if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN)
1863 			statmsg = errstring(h_errno+E_DNSBASE);
1864 		else
1865 #endif
1866 		{
1867 			if (errno != 0)
1868 				statmsg = errstring(errno);
1869 			else
1870 			{
1871 #ifdef SMTP
1872 				statmsg = SmtpError;
1873 #else /* SMTP */
1874 				statmsg = NULL;
1875 #endif /* SMTP */
1876 			}
1877 		}
1878 		if (statmsg != NULL && statmsg[0] != '\0')
1879 		{
1880 			(void) strcat(buf, ": ");
1881 			(void) strcat(buf, statmsg);
1882 		}
1883 		statmsg = buf;
1884 	}
1885 #if NAMED_BIND
1886 	else if (stat == EX_NOHOST && h_errno != 0)
1887 	{
1888 		statmsg = errstring(h_errno + E_DNSBASE);
1889 		(void) sprintf(buf, "%s (%s)", SysExMsg[i] + 1, statmsg);
1890 		statmsg = buf;
1891 	}
1892 #endif
1893 	else
1894 	{
1895 		statmsg = SysExMsg[i];
1896 		if (*statmsg++ == ':')
1897 		{
1898 			(void) sprintf(buf, "%s: %s", statmsg, errstring(errno));
1899 			statmsg = buf;
1900 		}
1901 	}
1902 
1903 	/*
1904 	**  Print the message as appropriate
1905 	*/
1906 
1907 	if (stat == EX_OK || stat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1908 	{
1909 		extern char MsgBuf[];
1910 
1911 		message("%s", &statmsg[4]);
1912 		if (stat == EX_TEMPFAIL && e->e_xfp != NULL)
1913 			fprintf(e->e_xfp, "%s\n", &MsgBuf[4]);
1914 	}
1915 	else
1916 	{
1917 		char mbuf[8];
1918 
1919 		Errors++;
1920 		sprintf(mbuf, "%.3s %%s", statmsg);
1921 		usrerr(mbuf, &statmsg[4]);
1922 	}
1923 
1924 	/*
1925 	**  Final cleanup.
1926 	**	Log a record of the transaction.  Compute the new
1927 	**	ExitStat -- if we already had an error, stick with
1928 	**	that.
1929 	*/
1930 
1931 	if (LogLevel > ((stat == EX_TEMPFAIL) ? 8 : (stat == EX_OK) ? 7 : 6))
1932 		logdelivery(m, mci, &statmsg[4], ctladdr, xstart, e);
1933 
1934 	if (tTd(11, 2))
1935 		printf("giveresponse: stat=%d, e->e_message=%s\n",
1936 			stat, e->e_message == NULL ? "<NULL>" : e->e_message);
1937 
1938 	if (stat != EX_TEMPFAIL)
1939 		setstat(stat);
1940 	if (stat != EX_OK && (stat != EX_TEMPFAIL || e->e_message == NULL))
1941 	{
1942 		if (e->e_message != NULL)
1943 			free(e->e_message);
1944 		e->e_message = newstr(&statmsg[4]);
1945 	}
1946 	errno = 0;
1947 #if NAMED_BIND
1948 	h_errno = 0;
1949 #endif
1950 }
1951 /*
1952 **  LOGDELIVERY -- log the delivery in the system log
1953 **
1954 **	Care is taken to avoid logging lines that are too long, because
1955 **	some versions of syslog have an unfortunate proclivity for core
1956 **	dumping.  This is a hack, to be sure, that is at best empirical.
1957 **
1958 **	Parameters:
1959 **		m -- the mailer info.  Can be NULL for initial queue.
1960 **		mci -- the mailer connection info -- can be NULL if the
1961 **			log is occuring when no connection is active.
1962 **		stat -- the message to print for the status.
1963 **		ctladdr -- the controlling address for the to list.
1964 **		xstart -- the transaction start time, used for
1965 **			computing transaction delay.
1966 **		e -- the current envelope.
1967 **
1968 **	Returns:
1969 **		none
1970 **
1971 **	Side Effects:
1972 **		none
1973 */
1974 
1975 logdelivery(m, mci, stat, ctladdr, xstart, e)
1976 	MAILER *m;
1977 	register MCI *mci;
1978 	char *stat;
1979 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
1980 	time_t xstart;
1981 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1982 {
1983 # ifdef LOG
1984 	register char *bp;
1985 	register char *p;
1986 	int l;
1987 	char buf[512];
1988 
1989 #  if (SYSLOG_BUFSIZE) >= 256
1990 	bp = buf;
1991 	if (ctladdr != NULL)
1992 	{
1993 		strcpy(bp, ", ctladdr=");
1994 		strcat(bp, shortenstring(ctladdr->q_paddr, 83));
1995 		bp += strlen(bp);
1996 		if (bitset(QGOODUID, ctladdr->q_flags))
1997 		{
1998 			(void) sprintf(bp, " (%d/%d)",
1999 					ctladdr->q_uid, ctladdr->q_gid);
2000 			bp += strlen(bp);
2001 		}
2002 	}
2003 
2004 	sprintf(bp, ", delay=%s", pintvl(curtime() - e->e_ctime, TRUE));
2005 	bp += strlen(bp);
2006 
2007 	if (xstart != (time_t) 0)
2008 	{
2009 		sprintf(bp, ", xdelay=%s", pintvl(curtime() - xstart, TRUE));
2010 		bp += strlen(bp);
2011 	}
2012 
2013 	if (m != NULL)
2014 	{
2015 		(void) strcpy(bp, ", mailer=");
2016 		(void) strcat(bp, m->m_name);
2017 		bp += strlen(bp);
2018 	}
2019 
2020 	if (mci != NULL && mci->mci_host != NULL)
2021 	{
2022 # ifdef DAEMON
2023 		extern SOCKADDR CurHostAddr;
2024 # endif
2025 
2026 		(void) strcpy(bp, ", relay=");
2027 		(void) strcat(bp, mci->mci_host);
2028 
2029 # ifdef DAEMON
2030 		(void) strcat(bp, " [");
2031 		(void) strcat(bp, anynet_ntoa(&CurHostAddr));
2032 		(void) strcat(bp, "]");
2033 # endif
2034 	}
2035 	else if (strcmp(stat, "queued") != 0)
2036 	{
2037 		char *p = macvalue('h', e);
2038 
2039 		if (p != NULL && p[0] != '\0')
2040 		{
2041 			(void) strcpy(bp, ", relay=");
2042 			(void) strcat(bp, p);
2043 		}
2044 	}
2045 	bp += strlen(bp);
2046 
2047 #define STATLEN		(((SYSLOG_BUFSIZE) - 100) / 4)
2048 #if (STATLEN) < 63
2049 # undef STATLEN
2050 # define STATLEN	63
2051 #endif
2052 #if (STATLEN) > 203
2053 # undef STATLEN
2054 # define STATLEN	203
2055 #endif
2056 
2057 	if ((bp - buf) > (sizeof buf - ((STATLEN) + 20)))
2058 	{
2059 		/* desperation move -- truncate data */
2060 		bp = buf + sizeof buf - ((STATLEN) + 17);
2061 		strcpy(bp, "...");
2062 		bp += 3;
2063 	}
2064 
2065 	(void) strcpy(bp, ", stat=");
2066 	bp += strlen(bp);
2067 
2068 	(void) strcpy(bp, shortenstring(stat, (STATLEN)));
2069 
2070 	l = SYSLOG_BUFSIZE - 100 - strlen(buf);
2071 	p = e->e_to;
2072 	while (strlen(p) >= (SIZE_T) l)
2073 	{
2074 		register char *q = strchr(p + l, ',');
2075 
2076 		if (q == NULL)
2077 			break;
2078 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%.*s [more]%s",
2079 			e->e_id, ++q - p, p, buf);
2080 		p = q;
2081 	}
2082 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%s%s", e->e_id, p, buf);
2083 
2084 #  else		/* we have a very short log buffer size */
2085 
2086 	l = SYSLOG_BUFSIZE - 85;
2087 	p = e->e_to;
2088 	while (strlen(p) >= l)
2089 	{
2090 		register char *q = strchr(p + l, ',');
2091 
2092 		if (q == NULL)
2093 			break;
2094 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%.*s [more]",
2095 			e->e_id, ++q - p, p);
2096 		p = q;
2097 	}
2098 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%s", e->e_id, p);
2099 
2100 	if (ctladdr != NULL)
2101 	{
2102 		bp = buf;
2103 		strcpy(buf, "ctladdr=");
2104 		bp += strlen(buf);
2105 		strcpy(bp, shortenstring(ctladdr->q_paddr, 83));
2106 		bp += strlen(buf);
2107 		if (bitset(QGOODUID, ctladdr->q_flags))
2108 		{
2109 			(void) sprintf(bp, " (%d/%d)",
2110 					ctladdr->q_uid, ctladdr->q_gid);
2111 			bp += strlen(bp);
2112 		}
2113 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s", e->e_id, buf);
2114 	}
2115 	bp = buf;
2116 	sprintf(bp, "delay=%s", pintvl(curtime() - e->e_ctime, TRUE));
2117 	bp += strlen(bp);
2118 	if (xstart != (time_t) 0)
2119 	{
2120 		sprintf(bp, ", xdelay=%s", pintvl(curtime() - xstart, TRUE));
2121 		bp += strlen(bp);
2122 	}
2123 
2124 	if (m != NULL)
2125 	{
2126 		sprintf(bp, ", mailer=%s", m->m_name);
2127 		bp += strlen(bp);
2128 	}
2129 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s", e->e_id, buf);
2130 
2131 	buf[0] = '\0';
2132 	if (mci != NULL && mci->mci_host != NULL)
2133 	{
2134 # ifdef DAEMON
2135 		extern SOCKADDR CurHostAddr;
2136 # endif
2137 
2138 		sprintf(buf, "relay=%s", mci->mci_host);
2139 
2140 # ifdef DAEMON
2141 		(void) strcat(buf, " [");
2142 		(void) strcat(buf, anynet_ntoa(&CurHostAddr));
2143 		(void) strcat(buf, "]");
2144 # endif
2145 	}
2146 	else if (strcmp(stat, "queued") != 0)
2147 	{
2148 		char *p = macvalue('h', e);
2149 
2150 		if (p != NULL && p[0] != '\0')
2151 			sprintf(buf, "relay=%s", p);
2152 	}
2153 	if (buf[0] != '\0')
2154 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s", e->e_id, buf);
2155 
2156 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: stat=%s", e->e_id, shortenstring(stat, 63));
2157 #  endif /* short log buffer */
2158 # endif /* LOG */
2159 }
2160 /*
2161 **  PUTFROMLINE -- output a UNIX-style from line (or whatever)
2162 **
2163 **	This can be made an arbitrary message separator by changing $l
2164 **
2165 **	One of the ugliest hacks seen by human eyes is contained herein:
2166 **	UUCP wants those stupid "remote from <host>" lines.  Why oh why
2167 **	does a well-meaning programmer such as myself have to deal with
2168 **	this kind of antique garbage????
2169 **
2170 **	Parameters:
2171 **		mci -- the connection information.
2172 **		e -- the envelope.
2173 **
2174 **	Returns:
2175 **		none
2176 **
2177 **	Side Effects:
2178 **		outputs some text to fp.
2179 */
2180 
2181 putfromline(mci, e)
2182 	register MCI *mci;
2183 	ENVELOPE *e;
2184 {
2185 	char *template = "\201l\n";
2186 	char buf[MAXLINE];
2187 
2188 	if (bitnset(M_NHDR, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags))
2189 		return;
2190 
2191 # ifdef UGLYUUCP
2192 	if (bitnset(M_UGLYUUCP, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags))
2193 	{
2194 		char *bang;
2195 		char xbuf[MAXLINE];
2196 
2197 		expand("\201g", buf, sizeof buf, e);
2198 		bang = strchr(buf, '!');
2199 		if (bang == NULL)
2200 		{
2201 			errno = 0;
2202 			syserr("554 No ! in UUCP From address! (%s given)", buf);
2203 		}
2204 		else
2205 		{
2206 			*bang++ = '\0';
2207 			(void) sprintf(xbuf, "From %s  \201d remote from %s\n", bang, buf);
2208 			template = xbuf;
2209 		}
2210 	}
2211 # endif /* UGLYUUCP */
2212 	expand(template, buf, sizeof buf, e);
2213 	putxline(buf, mci, PXLF_NOTHINGSPECIAL);
2214 }
2215 /*
2216 **  PUTBODY -- put the body of a message.
2217 **
2218 **	Parameters:
2219 **		mci -- the connection information.
2220 **		e -- the envelope to put out.
2221 **		separator -- if non-NULL, a message separator that must
2222 **			not be permitted in the resulting message.
2223 **
2224 **	Returns:
2225 **		none.
2226 **
2227 **	Side Effects:
2228 **		The message is written onto fp.
2229 */
2230 
2231 /* values for output state variable */
2232 #define OS_HEAD		0	/* at beginning of line */
2233 #define OS_CR		1	/* read a carriage return */
2234 #define OS_INLINE	2	/* putting rest of line */
2235 
2236 putbody(mci, e, separator)
2237 	register MCI *mci;
2238 	register ENVELOPE *e;
2239 	char *separator;
2240 {
2241 	char buf[MAXLINE];
2242 
2243 	/*
2244 	**  Output the body of the message
2245 	*/
2246 
2247 	if (e->e_dfp == NULL && bitset(EF_HAS_DF, e->e_flags))
2248 	{
2249 		char *df = queuename(e, 'd');
2250 
2251 		e->e_dfp = fopen(df, "r");
2252 		if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
2253 			syserr("putbody: Cannot open %s for %s from %s",
2254 				df, e->e_to, e->e_from.q_paddr);
2255 	}
2256 	if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
2257 	{
2258 		if (bitset(MCIF_INHEADER, mci->mci_flags))
2259 		{
2260 			putline("", mci);
2261 			mci->mci_flags &= ~MCIF_INHEADER;
2262 		}
2263 		putline("<<< No Message Collected >>>", mci);
2264 		goto endofmessage;
2265 	}
2266 	if (e->e_dfino == (ino_t) 0)
2267 	{
2268 		struct stat stbuf;
2269 
2270 		if (fstat(fileno(e->e_dfp), &stbuf) < 0)
2271 			e->e_dfino = -1;
2272 		else
2273 		{
2274 			e->e_dfdev = stbuf.st_dev;
2275 			e->e_dfino = stbuf.st_ino;
2276 		}
2277 	}
2278 	rewind(e->e_dfp);
2279 
2280 	if (bitset(MCIF_CVT8TO7, mci->mci_flags))
2281 	{
2282 		char *boundaries[MAXMIMENESTING + 1];
2283 
2284 		/*
2285 		**  Do 8 to 7 bit MIME conversion.
2286 		*/
2287 
2288 		/* make sure it looks like a MIME message */
2289 		if (hvalue("MIME-Version", e->e_header) == NULL)
2290 			putline("MIME-Version: 1.0", mci);
2291 
2292 		if (hvalue("Content-Type", e->e_header) == NULL)
2293 		{
2294 			sprintf(buf, "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=%s",
2295 				defcharset(e));
2296 			putline(buf, mci);
2297 		}
2298 
2299 		/* now do the hard work */
2300 		boundaries[0] = NULL;
2301 		mime8to7(mci, e->e_header, e, boundaries, M87F_OUTER);
2302 	}
2303 	else
2304 	{
2305 		int ostate;
2306 		register char *bp;
2307 		register char *pbp;
2308 		register int c;
2309 		int padc;
2310 		char *buflim;
2311 		int pos = 0;
2312 		char peekbuf[10];
2313 
2314 		/* we can pass it through unmodified */
2315 		if (bitset(MCIF_INHEADER, mci->mci_flags))
2316 		{
2317 			putline("", mci);
2318 			mci->mci_flags &= ~MCIF_INHEADER;
2319 		}
2320 
2321 		/* determine end of buffer; allow for short mailer lines */
2322 		buflim = &buf[sizeof buf - 1];
2323 		if (mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit > 0 &&
2324 		    mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit < sizeof buf - 1)
2325 			buflim = &buf[mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit - 1];
2326 
2327 		/* copy temp file to output with mapping */
2328 		ostate = OS_HEAD;
2329 		bp = buf;
2330 		pbp = peekbuf;
2331 		while (!ferror(mci->mci_out))
2332 		{
2333 			register char *xp;
2334 
2335 			if (pbp > peekbuf)
2336 				c = *--pbp;
2337 			else if ((c = getc(e->e_dfp)) == EOF)
2338 				break;
2339 			if (bitset(MCIF_7BIT, mci->mci_flags))
2340 				c &= 0x7f;
2341 			switch (ostate)
2342 			{
2343 			  case OS_HEAD:
2344 				if (c != '\r' && c != '\n' && bp < buflim)
2345 				{
2346 					*bp++ = c;
2347 					break;
2348 				}
2349 
2350 				/* check beginning of line for special cases */
2351 				*bp = '\0';
2352 				pos = 0;
2353 				padc = EOF;
2354 				if (buf[0] == 'F' &&
2355 				    bitnset(M_ESCFROM, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags) &&
2356 				    strncmp(buf, "From ", 5) == 0)
2357 				{
2358 					padc = '>';
2359 				}
2360 				if (buf[0] == '-' && buf[1] == '-' &&
2361 				    separator != NULL)
2362 				{
2363 					/* possible separator */
2364 					int sl = strlen(separator);
2365 
2366 					if (strncmp(&buf[2], separator, sl) == 0)
2367 						padc = ' ';
2368 				}
2369 				if (buf[0] == '.' &&
2370 				    bitnset(M_XDOT, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags))
2371 				{
2372 					padc = '.';
2373 				}
2374 
2375 				/* now copy out saved line */
2376 				if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
2377 				{
2378 					fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d >>> ", getpid());
2379 					if (padc != EOF)
2380 						putc(padc, TrafficLogFile);
2381 					for (xp = buf; xp < bp; xp++)
2382 						putc(*xp, TrafficLogFile);
2383 					if (c == '\n')
2384 						fputs(mci->mci_mailer->m_eol,
2385 						      TrafficLogFile);
2386 				}
2387 				if (padc != EOF)
2388 				{
2389 					putc(padc, mci->mci_out);
2390 					pos++;
2391 				}
2392 				for (xp = buf; xp < bp; xp++)
2393 					putc(*xp, mci->mci_out);
2394 				if (c == '\n')
2395 				{
2396 					fputs(mci->mci_mailer->m_eol,
2397 					      mci->mci_out);
2398 					pos = 0;
2399 				}
2400 				else
2401 				{
2402 					pos += bp - buf;
2403 					if (c != '\r')
2404 						*pbp++ = c;
2405 				}
2406 				bp = buf;
2407 
2408 				/* determine next state */
2409 				if (c == '\n')
2410 					ostate = OS_HEAD;
2411 				else if (c == '\r')
2412 					ostate = OS_CR;
2413 				else
2414 					ostate = OS_INLINE;
2415 				continue;
2416 
2417 			  case OS_CR:
2418 				if (c == '\n')
2419 				{
2420 					/* got CRLF */
2421 					fputs(mci->mci_mailer->m_eol, mci->mci_out);
2422 					if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
2423 					{
2424 						fputs(mci->mci_mailer->m_eol,
2425 						      TrafficLogFile);
2426 					}
2427 					ostate = OS_HEAD;
2428 					continue;
2429 				}
2430 
2431 				/* had a naked carriage return */
2432 				*pbp++ = c;
2433 				c = '\r';
2434 				goto putch;
2435 
2436 			  case OS_INLINE:
2437 				if (c == '\r')
2438 				{
2439 					ostate = OS_CR;
2440 					continue;
2441 				}
2442 putch:
2443 				if (mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit > 0 &&
2444 				    pos > mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit &&
2445 				    c != '\n')
2446 				{
2447 					putc('!', mci->mci_out);
2448 					fputs(mci->mci_mailer->m_eol, mci->mci_out);
2449 					if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
2450 					{
2451 						fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "!%s",
2452 							mci->mci_mailer->m_eol);
2453 					}
2454 					ostate = OS_HEAD;
2455 					*pbp++ = c;
2456 					continue;
2457 				}
2458 				if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
2459 					putc(c, TrafficLogFile);
2460 				putc(c, mci->mci_out);
2461 				pos++;
2462 				ostate = c == '\n' ? OS_HEAD : OS_INLINE;
2463 				break;
2464 			}
2465 		}
2466 	}
2467 
2468 	if (ferror(e->e_dfp))
2469 	{
2470 		syserr("putbody: df%s: read error", e->e_id);
2471 		ExitStat = EX_IOERR;
2472 	}
2473 
2474 endofmessage:
2475 	/* some mailers want extra blank line at end of message */
2476 	if (bitnset(M_BLANKEND, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags) &&
2477 	    buf[0] != '\0' && buf[0] != '\n')
2478 		putline("", mci);
2479 
2480 	(void) fflush(mci->mci_out);
2481 	if (ferror(mci->mci_out) && errno != EPIPE)
2482 	{
2483 		syserr("putbody: write error");
2484 		ExitStat = EX_IOERR;
2485 	}
2486 	errno = 0;
2487 }
2488 /*
2489 **  MAILFILE -- Send a message to a file.
2490 **
2491 **	If the file has the setuid/setgid bits set, but NO execute
2492 **	bits, sendmail will try to become the owner of that file
2493 **	rather than the real user.  Obviously, this only works if
2494 **	sendmail runs as root.
2495 **
2496 **	This could be done as a subordinate mailer, except that it
2497 **	is used implicitly to save messages in ~/dead.letter.  We
2498 **	view this as being sufficiently important as to include it
2499 **	here.  For example, if the system is dying, we shouldn't have
2500 **	to create another process plus some pipes to save the message.
2501 **
2502 **	Parameters:
2503 **		filename -- the name of the file to send to.
2504 **		ctladdr -- the controlling address header -- includes
2505 **			the userid/groupid to be when sending.
2506 **
2507 **	Returns:
2508 **		The exit code associated with the operation.
2509 **
2510 **	Side Effects:
2511 **		none.
2512 */
2513 
2514 mailfile(filename, ctladdr, e)
2515 	char *filename;
2516 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
2517 	register ENVELOPE *e;
2518 {
2519 	register FILE *f;
2520 	register int pid = -1;
2521 	int mode;
2522 
2523 	if (tTd(11, 1))
2524 	{
2525 		printf("mailfile %s\n  ctladdr=", filename);
2526 		printaddr(ctladdr, FALSE);
2527 	}
2528 
2529 	if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
2530 		fflush(e->e_xfp);
2531 
2532 	/*
2533 	**  Fork so we can change permissions here.
2534 	**	Note that we MUST use fork, not vfork, because of
2535 	**	the complications of calling subroutines, etc.
2536 	*/
2537 
2538 	DOFORK(fork);
2539 
2540 	if (pid < 0)
2541 		return (EX_OSERR);
2542 	else if (pid == 0)
2543 	{
2544 		/* child -- actually write to file */
2545 		struct stat stb;
2546 		struct stat fsb;
2547 		MCI mcibuf;
2548 		int oflags = O_WRONLY|O_APPEND;
2549 
2550 		if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
2551 			(void) close(fileno(e->e_lockfp));
2552 
2553 		(void) setsignal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
2554 		(void) setsignal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
2555 		(void) setsignal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
2556 		(void) umask(OldUmask);
2557 
2558 #ifdef HASLSTAT
2559 		if ((SafeFileEnv != NULL ? lstat(filename, &stb)
2560 					 : stat(filename, &stb)) < 0)
2561 #else
2562 		if (stat(filename, &stb) < 0)
2563 #endif
2564 		{
2565 			stb.st_mode = FileMode;
2566 			oflags |= O_CREAT|O_EXCL;
2567 		}
2568 		else if (bitset(0111, stb.st_mode) || stb.st_nlink != 1 ||
2569 			 (SafeFileEnv != NULL && !S_ISREG(stb.st_mode)))
2570 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
2571 		mode = stb.st_mode;
2572 
2573 		/* limit the errors to those actually caused in the child */
2574 		errno = 0;
2575 		ExitStat = EX_OK;
2576 
2577 		if (ctladdr != NULL)
2578 		{
2579 			/* ignore setuid and setgid bits */
2580 			mode &= ~(S_ISGID|S_ISUID);
2581 		}
2582 
2583 		/* we have to open the dfile BEFORE setuid */
2584 		if (e->e_dfp == NULL && bitset(EF_HAS_DF, e->e_flags))
2585 		{
2586 			char *df = queuename(e, 'd');
2587 
2588 			e->e_dfp = fopen(df, "r");
2589 			if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
2590 			{
2591 				syserr("mailfile: Cannot open %s for %s from %s",
2592 					df, e->e_to, e->e_from.q_paddr);
2593 			}
2594 		}
2595 
2596 		if (SafeFileEnv != NULL && SafeFileEnv[0] != '\0')
2597 		{
2598 			int i;
2599 
2600 			if (chroot(SafeFileEnv) < 0)
2601 			{
2602 				syserr("mailfile: Cannot chroot(%s)",
2603 					SafeFileEnv);
2604 				exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
2605 			}
2606 			i = strlen(SafeFileEnv);
2607 			if (strncmp(SafeFileEnv, filename, i) == 0)
2608 				filename += i;
2609 		}
2610 		if (chdir("/") < 0)
2611 			syserr("mailfile: cannot chdir(/)");
2612 
2613 		if (!bitset(S_ISGID, mode) || setgid(stb.st_gid) < 0)
2614 		{
2615 			if (ctladdr != NULL && ctladdr->q_uid != 0)
2616 				(void) initgroups(ctladdr->q_ruser ?
2617 					ctladdr->q_ruser : ctladdr->q_user,
2618 					ctladdr->q_gid);
2619 			else if (FileMailer != NULL && FileMailer->m_gid != 0)
2620 				(void) initgroups(DefUser, FileMailer->m_gid);
2621 			else
2622 				(void) initgroups(DefUser, DefGid);
2623 		}
2624 		if (!bitset(S_ISUID, mode) || setuid(stb.st_uid) < 0)
2625 		{
2626 			if (ctladdr != NULL && ctladdr->q_uid != 0)
2627 				(void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid);
2628 			else if (FileMailer != NULL && FileMailer->m_uid != 0)
2629 				(void) setuid(FileMailer->m_uid);
2630 			else
2631 				(void) setuid(DefUid);
2632 		}
2633 		FileName = filename;
2634 		LineNumber = 0;
2635 		f = dfopen(filename, oflags, FileMode);
2636 		if (f == NULL)
2637 		{
2638 			message("554 cannot open: %s", errstring(errno));
2639 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
2640 		}
2641 		if (fstat(fileno(f), &fsb) < 0 ||
2642 		    (!bitset(O_CREAT, oflags) &&
2643 		     (stb.st_nlink != fsb.st_nlink ||
2644 		      stb.st_dev != fsb.st_dev ||
2645 		      stb.st_ino != fsb.st_ino ||
2646 		      stb.st_uid != fsb.st_uid)))
2647 		{
2648 			message("554 cannot write: file changed after open");
2649 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
2650 		}
2651 
2652 		bzero(&mcibuf, sizeof mcibuf);
2653 		mcibuf.mci_mailer = FileMailer;
2654 		mcibuf.mci_out = f;
2655 		if (bitnset(M_7BITS, FileMailer->m_flags))
2656 			mcibuf.mci_flags |= MCIF_7BIT;
2657 
2658 		putfromline(&mcibuf, e);
2659 		(*e->e_puthdr)(&mcibuf, e->e_header, e);
2660 		(*e->e_putbody)(&mcibuf, e, NULL);
2661 		putline("\n", &mcibuf);
2662 		if (ferror(f))
2663 		{
2664 			message("451 I/O error: %s", errstring(errno));
2665 			setstat(EX_IOERR);
2666 		}
2667 		(void) xfclose(f, "mailfile", filename);
2668 		(void) fflush(stdout);
2669 
2670 		/* reset ISUID & ISGID bits for paranoid systems */
2671 		(void) chmod(filename, (int) stb.st_mode);
2672 		exit(ExitStat);
2673 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2674 	}
2675 	else
2676 	{
2677 		/* parent -- wait for exit status */
2678 		int st;
2679 
2680 		st = waitfor(pid);
2681 		if (WIFEXITED(st))
2682 			return (WEXITSTATUS(st));
2683 		else
2684 		{
2685 			syserr("child died on signal %d", st);
2686 			return (EX_UNAVAILABLE);
2687 		}
2688 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2689 	}
2690 }
2691 /*
2692 **  HOSTSIGNATURE -- return the "signature" for a host.
2693 **
2694 **	The signature describes how we are going to send this -- it
2695 **	can be just the hostname (for non-Internet hosts) or can be
2696 **	an ordered list of MX hosts.
2697 **
2698 **	Parameters:
2699 **		m -- the mailer describing this host.
2700 **		host -- the host name.
2701 **		e -- the current envelope.
2702 **
2703 **	Returns:
2704 **		The signature for this host.
2705 **
2706 **	Side Effects:
2707 **		Can tweak the symbol table.
2708 */
2709 
2710 char *
2711 hostsignature(m, host, e)
2712 	register MAILER *m;
2713 	char *host;
2714 	ENVELOPE *e;
2715 {
2716 	register char *p;
2717 	register STAB *s;
2718 	int i;
2719 	int len;
2720 #if NAMED_BIND
2721 	int nmx;
2722 	auto int rcode;
2723 	char *hp;
2724 	char *endp;
2725 	int oldoptions = _res.options;
2726 	char *mxhosts[MAXMXHOSTS + 1];
2727 #endif
2728 
2729 	/*
2730 	**  Check to see if this uses IPC -- if not, it can't have MX records.
2731 	*/
2732 
2733 	p = m->m_mailer;
2734 	if (strcmp(p, "[IPC]") != 0 && strcmp(p, "[TCP]") != 0)
2735 	{
2736 		/* just an ordinary mailer */
2737 		return host;
2738 	}
2739 
2740 	/*
2741 	**  Look it up in the symbol table.
2742 	*/
2743 
2744 	s = stab(host, ST_HOSTSIG, ST_ENTER);
2745 	if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2746 		return s->s_hostsig;
2747 
2748 	/*
2749 	**  Not already there -- create a signature.
2750 	*/
2751 
2752 #if NAMED_BIND
2753 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
2754 		_res.options &= ~(RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH);	/* XXX */
2755 
2756 	for (hp = host; hp != NULL; hp = endp)
2757 	{
2758 		endp = strchr(hp, ':');
2759 		if (endp != NULL)
2760 			*endp = '\0';
2761 
2762 		nmx = getmxrr(hp, mxhosts, TRUE, &rcode);
2763 
2764 		if (nmx <= 0)
2765 		{
2766 			register MCI *mci;
2767 
2768 			/* update the connection info for this host */
2769 			mci = mci_get(hp, m);
2770 			mci->mci_exitstat = rcode;
2771 			mci->mci_errno = errno;
2772 			mci->mci_herrno = h_errno;
2773 
2774 			/* and return the original host name as the signature */
2775 			nmx = 1;
2776 			mxhosts[0] = hp;
2777 		}
2778 
2779 		len = 0;
2780 		for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
2781 		{
2782 			len += strlen(mxhosts[i]) + 1;
2783 		}
2784 		if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2785 			len += strlen(s->s_hostsig) + 1;
2786 		p = xalloc(len);
2787 		if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2788 		{
2789 			(void) strcpy(p, s->s_hostsig);
2790 			free(s->s_hostsig);
2791 			s->s_hostsig = p;
2792 			p += strlen(p);
2793 			*p++ = ':';
2794 		}
2795 		else
2796 			s->s_hostsig = p;
2797 		for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
2798 		{
2799 			if (i != 0)
2800 				*p++ = ':';
2801 			strcpy(p, mxhosts[i]);
2802 			p += strlen(p);
2803 		}
2804 		if (endp != NULL)
2805 			*endp++ = ':';
2806 	}
2807 	makelower(s->s_hostsig);
2808 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
2809 		_res.options = oldoptions;
2810 #else
2811 	/* not using BIND -- the signature is just the host name */
2812 	s->s_hostsig = host;
2813 #endif
2814 	if (tTd(17, 1))
2815 		printf("hostsignature(%s) = %s\n", host, s->s_hostsig);
2816 	return s->s_hostsig;
2817 }
2818