1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman
3  * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef lint
10 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)deliver.c	6.75 (Berkeley) 05/14/93";
11 #endif /* not lint */
12 
13 #include "sendmail.h"
14 #include <signal.h>
15 #include <netdb.h>
16 #include <errno.h>
17 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
18 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
19 #include <resolv.h>
20 #endif
21 
22 /*
23 **  SENDALL -- actually send all the messages.
24 **
25 **	Parameters:
26 **		e -- the envelope to send.
27 **		mode -- the delivery mode to use.  If SM_DEFAULT, use
28 **			the current e->e_sendmode.
29 **
30 **	Returns:
31 **		none.
32 **
33 **	Side Effects:
34 **		Scans the send lists and sends everything it finds.
35 **		Delivers any appropriate error messages.
36 **		If we are running in a non-interactive mode, takes the
37 **			appropriate action.
38 */
39 
40 sendall(e, mode)
41 	ENVELOPE *e;
42 	char mode;
43 {
44 	register ADDRESS *q;
45 	char *owner;
46 	int otherowners;
47 	register ENVELOPE *ee;
48 	ENVELOPE *splitenv = NULL;
49 	bool announcequeueup;
50 
51 	/* determine actual delivery mode */
52 	if (mode == SM_DEFAULT)
53 	{
54 		extern bool shouldqueue();
55 
56 		mode = e->e_sendmode;
57 		if (mode != SM_VERIFY &&
58 		    shouldqueue(e->e_msgpriority, e->e_ctime))
59 			mode = SM_QUEUE;
60 		announcequeueup = mode == SM_QUEUE;
61 	}
62 	else
63 		announcequeueup = FALSE;
64 
65 	if (tTd(13, 1))
66 	{
67 		printf("\nSENDALL: mode %c, e_from ", mode);
68 		printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
69 		printf("sendqueue:\n");
70 		printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE);
71 	}
72 
73 	/*
74 	**  Do any preprocessing necessary for the mode we are running.
75 	**	Check to make sure the hop count is reasonable.
76 	**	Delete sends to the sender in mailing lists.
77 	*/
78 
79 	CurEnv = e;
80 
81 	if (e->e_hopcount > MaxHopCount)
82 	{
83 		errno = 0;
84 		syserr("554 too many hops %d (%d max): from %s, to %s",
85 			e->e_hopcount, MaxHopCount, e->e_from.q_paddr,
86 			e->e_sendqueue->q_paddr);
87 		return;
88 	}
89 
90 	/*
91 	**  Do sender deletion.
92 	**
93 	**	If the sender has the QQUEUEUP flag set, skip this.
94 	**	This can happen if the name server is hosed when you
95 	**	are trying to send mail.  The result is that the sender
96 	**	is instantiated in the queue as a recipient.
97 	*/
98 
99 	if (!MeToo && !bitset(QQUEUEUP, e->e_from.q_flags))
100 	{
101 		extern ADDRESS *recipient();
102 
103 		if (tTd(13, 5))
104 		{
105 			printf("sendall: QDONTSEND ");
106 			printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
107 		}
108 		e->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
109 		(void) recipient(&e->e_from, &e->e_sendqueue, e);
110 	}
111 
112 	/*
113 	**  Handle alias owners.
114 	**
115 	**	We scan up the q_alias chain looking for owners.
116 	**	We discard owners that are the same as the return path.
117 	*/
118 
119 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
120 	{
121 		register struct address *a;
122 
123 		for (a = q; a != NULL && a->q_owner == NULL; a = a->q_alias)
124 			continue;
125 		if (a != NULL)
126 			q->q_owner = a->q_owner;
127 
128 		if (q->q_owner != NULL &&
129 		    !bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags) &&
130 		    strcmp(q->q_owner, e->e_from.q_paddr) == 0)
131 			q->q_owner = NULL;
132 	}
133 
134 	owner = "";
135 	otherowners = 1;
136 	while (owner != NULL && otherowners > 0)
137 	{
138 		owner = NULL;
139 		otherowners = 0;
140 
141 		for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
142 		{
143 			if (bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags))
144 				continue;
145 
146 			if (q->q_owner != NULL)
147 			{
148 				if (owner == NULL)
149 					owner = q->q_owner;
150 				else if (owner != q->q_owner)
151 				{
152 					if (strcmp(owner, q->q_owner) == 0)
153 					{
154 						/* make future comparisons cheap */
155 						q->q_owner = owner;
156 					}
157 					else
158 					{
159 						otherowners++;
160 					}
161 					owner = q->q_owner;
162 				}
163 			}
164 			else
165 			{
166 				otherowners++;
167 			}
168 		}
169 
170 		if (owner != NULL && otherowners > 0)
171 		{
172 			extern HDR *copyheader();
173 			extern ADDRESS *copyqueue();
174 
175 			/*
176 			**  Split this envelope into two.
177 			*/
178 
179 			ee = (ENVELOPE *) xalloc(sizeof(ENVELOPE));
180 			*ee = *e;
181 			ee->e_id = NULL;
182 			(void) queuename(ee, '\0');
183 
184 			if (tTd(13, 1))
185 				printf("sendall: split %s into %s\n",
186 					e->e_id, ee->e_id);
187 
188 			ee->e_header = copyheader(e->e_header);
189 			ee->e_sendqueue = copyqueue(e->e_sendqueue);
190 			ee->e_errorqueue = copyqueue(e->e_errorqueue);
191 			ee->e_flags = e->e_flags & ~(EF_INQUEUE|EF_CLRQUEUE|EF_FATALERRS);
192 			setsender(owner, ee, NULL, TRUE);
193 			if (tTd(13, 5))
194 			{
195 				printf("sendall(split): QDONTSEND ");
196 				printaddr(&ee->e_from, FALSE);
197 			}
198 			ee->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
199 			ee->e_dfp = NULL;
200 			ee->e_xfp = NULL;
201 			ee->e_lockfp = NULL;
202 			ee->e_df = NULL;
203 			ee->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
204 			ee->e_sibling = splitenv;
205 			splitenv = ee;
206 
207 			for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
208 				if (q->q_owner == owner)
209 					q->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
210 			for (q = ee->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
211 				if (q->q_owner != owner)
212 					q->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
213 
214 			if (e->e_df != NULL && mode != SM_VERIFY)
215 			{
216 				ee->e_dfp = NULL;
217 				ee->e_df = newstr(queuename(ee, 'd'));
218 				if (link(e->e_df, ee->e_df) < 0)
219 				{
220 					syserr("sendall: link(%s, %s)",
221 						e->e_df, ee->e_df);
222 				}
223 			}
224 
225 			if (mode != SM_VERIFY)
226 				openxscript(ee);
227 #ifdef LOG
228 			if (LogLevel > 4)
229 				syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: clone %s",
230 					ee->e_id, e->e_id);
231 #endif
232 		}
233 	}
234 
235 	if (owner != NULL)
236 	{
237 		setsender(owner, e, NULL, TRUE);
238 		if (tTd(13, 5))
239 		{
240 			printf("sendall(owner): QDONTSEND ");
241 			printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
242 		}
243 		e->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
244 		e->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
245 	}
246 
247 # ifdef QUEUE
248 	if ((mode == SM_QUEUE || mode == SM_FORK ||
249 	     (mode != SM_VERIFY && SuperSafe)) &&
250 	    !bitset(EF_INQUEUE, e->e_flags))
251 	{
252 		/* be sure everything is instantiated in the queue */
253 		queueup(e, TRUE, announcequeueup);
254 		for (ee = splitenv; ee != NULL; ee = ee->e_sibling)
255 			queueup(ee, TRUE, announcequeueup);
256 	}
257 #endif /* QUEUE */
258 
259 	if (splitenv != NULL)
260 	{
261 		if (tTd(13, 1))
262 		{
263 			printf("\nsendall: Split queue; remaining queue:\n");
264 			printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE);
265 		}
266 
267 		for (ee = splitenv; ee != NULL; ee = ee->e_sibling)
268 		{
269 			CurEnv = ee;
270 			sendenvelope(ee, mode);
271 		}
272 
273 		CurEnv = e;
274 	}
275 	sendenvelope(e, mode);
276 
277 	for (; splitenv != NULL; splitenv = splitenv->e_sibling)
278 		dropenvelope(splitenv);
279 }
280 
281 sendenvelope(e, mode)
282 	register ENVELOPE *e;
283 	char mode;
284 {
285 	bool oldverbose;
286 	int pid;
287 	register ADDRESS *q;
288 #ifdef LOCKF
289 	struct flock lfd;
290 #endif
291 
292 	oldverbose = Verbose;
293 	switch (mode)
294 	{
295 	  case SM_VERIFY:
296 		Verbose = TRUE;
297 		break;
298 
299 	  case SM_QUEUE:
300   queueonly:
301 		e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE|EF_KEEPQUEUE;
302 		return;
303 
304 	  case SM_FORK:
305 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
306 			(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);
307 
308 # ifdef LOCKF
309 		/*
310 		**  Since lockf has the interesting semantic that the
311 		**  lock is lost when we fork, we have to risk losing
312 		**  the lock here by closing before the fork, and then
313 		**  trying to get it back in the child.
314 		*/
315 
316 		if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
317 		{
318 			(void) xfclose(e->e_lockfp, "sendenvelope", "lockfp");
319 			e->e_lockfp = NULL;
320 		}
321 # endif /* LOCKF */
322 
323 		pid = fork();
324 		if (pid < 0)
325 		{
326 			goto queueonly;
327 		}
328 		else if (pid > 0)
329 		{
330 			/* be sure we leave the temp files to our child */
331 			e->e_id = e->e_df = NULL;
332 # ifndef LOCKF
333 			if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
334 			{
335 				(void) xfclose(e->e_lockfp, "sendenvelope", "lockfp");
336 				e->e_lockfp = NULL;
337 			}
338 # endif
339 
340 			/* close any random open files in the envelope */
341 			if (e->e_dfp != NULL)
342 			{
343 				(void) xfclose(e->e_dfp, "sendenvelope", "dfp");
344 				e->e_dfp = NULL;
345 			}
346 			if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
347 			{
348 				(void) xfclose(e->e_xfp, "sendenvelope", "xfp");
349 				e->e_xfp = NULL;
350 			}
351 			return;
352 		}
353 
354 		/* double fork to avoid zombies */
355 		if (fork() > 0)
356 			exit(EX_OK);
357 
358 		/* be sure we are immune from the terminal */
359 		disconnect(FALSE, e);
360 
361 # ifdef LOCKF
362 		/*
363 		**  Now try to get our lock back.
364 		*/
365 
366 		lfd.l_type = F_WRLCK;
367 		lfd.l_whence = lfd.l_start = lfd.l_len = 0;
368 		e->e_lockfp = fopen(queuename(e, 'q'), "r+");
369 		if (e->e_lockfp == NULL ||
370 		    fcntl(fileno(e->e_lockfp), F_SETLK, &lfd) < 0)
371 		{
372 			/* oops....  lost it */
373 			if (tTd(13, 1))
374 				printf("sendenvelope: %s lost lock: lockfp=%x, %s\n",
375 					e->e_id, e->e_lockfp, errstring(errno));
376 
377 # ifdef LOG
378 			if (LogLevel > 29)
379 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: lost lock: %m",
380 					e->e_id);
381 # endif /* LOG */
382 			exit(EX_OK);
383 		}
384 # endif /* LOCKF */
385 
386 		/*
387 		**  Close any cached connections.
388 		**
389 		**	We don't send the QUIT protocol because the parent
390 		**	still knows about the connection.
391 		**
392 		**	This should only happen when delivering an error
393 		**	message.
394 		*/
395 
396 		mci_flush(FALSE, NULL);
397 
398 		break;
399 	}
400 
401 	/*
402 	**  Run through the list and send everything.
403 	*/
404 
405 	e->e_nsent = 0;
406 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
407 	{
408 		if (mode == SM_VERIFY)
409 		{
410 			e->e_to = q->q_paddr;
411 			if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags))
412 				message("deliverable");
413 		}
414 		else if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags))
415 		{
416 # ifdef QUEUE
417 			/*
418 			**  Checkpoint the send list every few addresses
419 			*/
420 
421 			if (e->e_nsent >= CheckpointInterval)
422 			{
423 				queueup(e, TRUE, FALSE);
424 				e->e_nsent = 0;
425 			}
426 # endif /* QUEUE */
427 			(void) deliver(e, q);
428 		}
429 	}
430 	Verbose = oldverbose;
431 
432 	/*
433 	**  Now run through and check for errors.
434 	*/
435 
436 	if (mode == SM_VERIFY)
437 	{
438 		return;
439 	}
440 
441 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
442 	{
443 		if (tTd(13, 3))
444 		{
445 			printf("Checking ");
446 			printaddr(q, FALSE);
447 		}
448 
449 		/* only send errors if the message failed */
450 		if (!bitset(QBADADDR, q->q_flags) ||
451 		    bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags))
452 			continue;
453 
454 		e->e_flags |= EF_FATALERRS;
455 
456 		if (q->q_owner == NULL && strcmp(e->e_from.q_paddr, "<>") != 0)
457 			(void) sendtolist(e->e_from.q_paddr, NULL,
458 					  &e->e_errorqueue, e);
459 	}
460 
461 	if (mode == SM_FORK)
462 		finis();
463 }
464 /*
465 **  DOFORK -- do a fork, retrying a couple of times on failure.
466 **
467 **	This MUST be a macro, since after a vfork we are running
468 **	two processes on the same stack!!!
469 **
470 **	Parameters:
471 **		none.
472 **
473 **	Returns:
474 **		From a macro???  You've got to be kidding!
475 **
476 **	Side Effects:
477 **		Modifies the ==> LOCAL <== variable 'pid', leaving:
478 **			pid of child in parent, zero in child.
479 **			-1 on unrecoverable error.
480 **
481 **	Notes:
482 **		I'm awfully sorry this looks so awful.  That's
483 **		vfork for you.....
484 */
485 
486 # define NFORKTRIES	5
487 
488 # ifndef FORK
489 # define FORK	fork
490 # endif
491 
492 # define DOFORK(fORKfN) \
493 {\
494 	register int i;\
495 \
496 	for (i = NFORKTRIES; --i >= 0; )\
497 	{\
498 		pid = fORKfN();\
499 		if (pid >= 0)\
500 			break;\
501 		if (i > 0)\
502 			sleep((unsigned) NFORKTRIES - i);\
503 	}\
504 }
505 /*
506 **  DOFORK -- simple fork interface to DOFORK.
507 **
508 **	Parameters:
509 **		none.
510 **
511 **	Returns:
512 **		pid of child in parent.
513 **		zero in child.
514 **		-1 on error.
515 **
516 **	Side Effects:
517 **		returns twice, once in parent and once in child.
518 */
519 
520 dofork()
521 {
522 	register int pid;
523 
524 	DOFORK(fork);
525 	return (pid);
526 }
527 /*
528 **  DELIVER -- Deliver a message to a list of addresses.
529 **
530 **	This routine delivers to everyone on the same host as the
531 **	user on the head of the list.  It is clever about mailers
532 **	that don't handle multiple users.  It is NOT guaranteed
533 **	that it will deliver to all these addresses however -- so
534 **	deliver should be called once for each address on the
535 **	list.
536 **
537 **	Parameters:
538 **		e -- the envelope to deliver.
539 **		firstto -- head of the address list to deliver to.
540 **
541 **	Returns:
542 **		zero -- successfully delivered.
543 **		else -- some failure, see ExitStat for more info.
544 **
545 **	Side Effects:
546 **		The standard input is passed off to someone.
547 */
548 
549 deliver(e, firstto)
550 	register ENVELOPE *e;
551 	ADDRESS *firstto;
552 {
553 	char *host;			/* host being sent to */
554 	char *user;			/* user being sent to */
555 	char **pvp;
556 	register char **mvp;
557 	register char *p;
558 	register MAILER *m;		/* mailer for this recipient */
559 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
560 	register MCI *mci;
561 	register ADDRESS *to = firstto;
562 	bool clever = FALSE;		/* running user smtp to this mailer */
563 	ADDRESS *tochain = NULL;	/* chain of users in this mailer call */
564 	int rcode;			/* response code */
565 	char *firstsig;			/* signature of firstto */
566 	int pid;
567 	char *curhost;
568 	int mpvect[2];
569 	int rpvect[2];
570 	char *pv[MAXPV+1];
571 	char tobuf[TOBUFSIZE];		/* text line of to people */
572 	char buf[MAXNAME];
573 	char rpathbuf[MAXNAME];		/* translated return path */
574 	extern int checkcompat();
575 	extern ADDRESS *getctladdr();
576 	extern char *remotename();
577 	extern char *hostsignature();
578 	extern FILE *fdopen();
579 
580 	errno = 0;
581 	if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags))
582 		return (0);
583 
584 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
585 	/* unless interactive, try twice, over a minute */
586 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_SMTP) {
587 		_res.retrans = 30;
588 		_res.retry = 2;
589 	}
590 #endif
591 
592 	m = to->q_mailer;
593 	host = to->q_host;
594 	CurEnv = e;			/* just in case */
595 	e->e_statmsg = NULL;
596 
597 	if (tTd(10, 1))
598 		printf("\n--deliver, mailer=%d, host=`%s', first user=`%s'\n",
599 			m->m_mno, host, to->q_user);
600 
601 	/*
602 	**  If this mailer is expensive, and if we don't want to make
603 	**  connections now, just mark these addresses and return.
604 	**	This is useful if we want to batch connections to
605 	**	reduce load.  This will cause the messages to be
606 	**	queued up, and a daemon will come along to send the
607 	**	messages later.
608 	**		This should be on a per-mailer basis.
609 	*/
610 
611 	if (NoConnect && !bitset(EF_QUEUERUN, e->e_flags) &&
612 	    bitnset(M_EXPENSIVE, m->m_flags) && !Verbose)
613 	{
614 		for (; to != NULL; to = to->q_next)
615 		{
616 			if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags) ||
617 			    to->q_mailer != m)
618 				continue;
619 			to->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP|QDONTSEND;
620 			e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
621 			message("queued");
622 			if (LogLevel > 8)
623 				logdelivery(m, NULL, "queued", e);
624 		}
625 		e->e_to = NULL;
626 		return (0);
627 	}
628 
629 	/*
630 	**  Do initial argv setup.
631 	**	Insert the mailer name.  Notice that $x expansion is
632 	**	NOT done on the mailer name.  Then, if the mailer has
633 	**	a picky -f flag, we insert it as appropriate.  This
634 	**	code does not check for 'pv' overflow; this places a
635 	**	manifest lower limit of 4 for MAXPV.
636 	**		The from address rewrite is expected to make
637 	**		the address relative to the other end.
638 	*/
639 
640 	/* rewrite from address, using rewriting rules */
641 	rcode = EX_OK;
642 	(void) strcpy(rpathbuf, remotename(e->e_from.q_paddr, m,
643 					   RF_SENDERADDR|RF_CANONICAL,
644 					   &rcode, e));
645 	define('g', rpathbuf, e);		/* translated return path */
646 	define('h', host, e);			/* to host */
647 	Errors = 0;
648 	pvp = pv;
649 	*pvp++ = m->m_argv[0];
650 
651 	/* insert -f or -r flag as appropriate */
652 	if (FromFlag && (bitnset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags) || bitnset(M_ROPT, m->m_flags)))
653 	{
654 		if (bitnset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags))
655 			*pvp++ = "-f";
656 		else
657 			*pvp++ = "-r";
658 		*pvp++ = newstr(rpathbuf);
659 	}
660 
661 	/*
662 	**  Append the other fixed parts of the argv.  These run
663 	**  up to the first entry containing "$u".  There can only
664 	**  be one of these, and there are only a few more slots
665 	**  in the pv after it.
666 	*/
667 
668 	for (mvp = m->m_argv; (p = *++mvp) != NULL; )
669 	{
670 		/* can't use strchr here because of sign extension problems */
671 		while (*p != '\0')
672 		{
673 			if ((*p++ & 0377) == MACROEXPAND)
674 			{
675 				if (*p == 'u')
676 					break;
677 			}
678 		}
679 
680 		if (*p != '\0')
681 			break;
682 
683 		/* this entry is safe -- go ahead and process it */
684 		expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
685 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
686 		if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 3])
687 		{
688 			syserr("554 Too many parameters to %s before $u", pv[0]);
689 			return (-1);
690 		}
691 	}
692 
693 	/*
694 	**  If we have no substitution for the user name in the argument
695 	**  list, we know that we must supply the names otherwise -- and
696 	**  SMTP is the answer!!
697 	*/
698 
699 	if (*mvp == NULL)
700 	{
701 		/* running SMTP */
702 # ifdef SMTP
703 		clever = TRUE;
704 		*pvp = NULL;
705 # else /* SMTP */
706 		/* oops!  we don't implement SMTP */
707 		syserr("554 SMTP style mailer");
708 		return (EX_SOFTWARE);
709 # endif /* SMTP */
710 	}
711 
712 	/*
713 	**  At this point *mvp points to the argument with $u.  We
714 	**  run through our address list and append all the addresses
715 	**  we can.  If we run out of space, do not fret!  We can
716 	**  always send another copy later.
717 	*/
718 
719 	tobuf[0] = '\0';
720 	e->e_to = tobuf;
721 	ctladdr = NULL;
722 	firstsig = hostsignature(firstto->q_mailer, firstto->q_host, e);
723 	for (; to != NULL; to = to->q_next)
724 	{
725 		/* avoid sending multiple recipients to dumb mailers */
726 		if (tobuf[0] != '\0' && !bitnset(M_MUSER, m->m_flags))
727 			break;
728 
729 		/* if already sent or not for this host, don't send */
730 		if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags) ||
731 		    to->q_mailer != firstto->q_mailer ||
732 		    strcmp(hostsignature(to->q_mailer, to->q_host, e), firstsig) != 0)
733 			continue;
734 
735 		/* avoid overflowing tobuf */
736 		if (sizeof tobuf < (strlen(to->q_paddr) + strlen(tobuf) + 2))
737 			break;
738 
739 		if (tTd(10, 1))
740 		{
741 			printf("\nsend to ");
742 			printaddr(to, FALSE);
743 		}
744 
745 		/* compute effective uid/gid when sending */
746 		if (to->q_mailer == ProgMailer)
747 			ctladdr = getctladdr(to);
748 
749 		user = to->q_user;
750 		e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
751 		if (tTd(10, 5))
752 		{
753 			printf("deliver: QDONTSEND ");
754 			printaddr(to, FALSE);
755 		}
756 		to->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
757 
758 		/*
759 		**  Check to see that these people are allowed to
760 		**  talk to each other.
761 		*/
762 
763 		if (m->m_maxsize != 0 && e->e_msgsize > m->m_maxsize)
764 		{
765 			NoReturn = TRUE;
766 			usrerr("552 Message is too large; %ld bytes max", m->m_maxsize);
767 			giveresponse(EX_UNAVAILABLE, m, NULL, e);
768 			continue;
769 		}
770 		rcode = checkcompat(to, e);
771 		if (rcode != EX_OK)
772 		{
773 			giveresponse(rcode, m, NULL, e);
774 			continue;
775 		}
776 
777 		/*
778 		**  Strip quote bits from names if the mailer is dumb
779 		**	about them.
780 		*/
781 
782 		if (bitnset(M_STRIPQ, m->m_flags))
783 		{
784 			stripquotes(user);
785 			stripquotes(host);
786 		}
787 
788 		/* hack attack -- delivermail compatibility */
789 		if (m == ProgMailer && *user == '|')
790 			user++;
791 
792 		/*
793 		**  If an error message has already been given, don't
794 		**	bother to send to this address.
795 		**
796 		**	>>>>>>>>>> This clause assumes that the local mailer
797 		**	>> NOTE >> cannot do any further aliasing; that
798 		**	>>>>>>>>>> function is subsumed by sendmail.
799 		*/
800 
801 		if (bitset(QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags))
802 			continue;
803 
804 		/* save statistics.... */
805 		markstats(e, to);
806 
807 		/*
808 		**  See if this user name is "special".
809 		**	If the user name has a slash in it, assume that this
810 		**	is a file -- send it off without further ado.  Note
811 		**	that this type of addresses is not processed along
812 		**	with the others, so we fudge on the To person.
813 		*/
814 
815 		if (m == FileMailer)
816 		{
817 			rcode = mailfile(user, getctladdr(to), e);
818 			giveresponse(rcode, m, NULL, e);
819 			if (rcode == EX_OK)
820 				to->q_flags |= QSENT;
821 			continue;
822 		}
823 
824 		/*
825 		**  Address is verified -- add this user to mailer
826 		**  argv, and add it to the print list of recipients.
827 		*/
828 
829 		/* link together the chain of recipients */
830 		to->q_tchain = tochain;
831 		tochain = to;
832 
833 		/* create list of users for error messages */
834 		(void) strcat(tobuf, ",");
835 		(void) strcat(tobuf, to->q_paddr);
836 		define('u', user, e);		/* to user */
837 		define('z', to->q_home, e);	/* user's home */
838 
839 		/*
840 		**  Expand out this user into argument list.
841 		*/
842 
843 		if (!clever)
844 		{
845 			expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
846 			*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
847 			if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 2])
848 			{
849 				/* allow some space for trailing parms */
850 				break;
851 			}
852 		}
853 	}
854 
855 	/* see if any addresses still exist */
856 	if (tobuf[0] == '\0')
857 	{
858 		define('g', (char *) NULL, e);
859 		return (0);
860 	}
861 
862 	/* print out messages as full list */
863 	e->e_to = tobuf + 1;
864 
865 	/*
866 	**  Fill out any parameters after the $u parameter.
867 	*/
868 
869 	while (!clever && *++mvp != NULL)
870 	{
871 		expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
872 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
873 		if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV])
874 			syserr("554 deliver: pv overflow after $u for %s", pv[0]);
875 	}
876 	*pvp++ = NULL;
877 
878 	/*
879 	**  Call the mailer.
880 	**	The argument vector gets built, pipes
881 	**	are created as necessary, and we fork & exec as
882 	**	appropriate.
883 	**	If we are running SMTP, we just need to clean up.
884 	*/
885 
886 	if (ctladdr == NULL && m != ProgMailer)
887 		ctladdr = &e->e_from;
888 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
889 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
890 		_res.options &= ~(RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH);	/* XXX */
891 #endif
892 
893 	if (tTd(11, 1))
894 	{
895 		printf("openmailer:");
896 		printav(pv);
897 	}
898 	errno = 0;
899 
900 	CurHostName = m->m_mailer;
901 
902 	/*
903 	**  Deal with the special case of mail handled through an IPC
904 	**  connection.
905 	**	In this case we don't actually fork.  We must be
906 	**	running SMTP for this to work.  We will return a
907 	**	zero pid to indicate that we are running IPC.
908 	**  We also handle a debug version that just talks to stdin/out.
909 	*/
910 
911 	curhost = NULL;
912 
913 	/* check for Local Person Communication -- not for mortals!!! */
914 	if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[LPC]") == 0)
915 	{
916 		mci = (MCI *) xalloc(sizeof *mci);
917 		bzero((char *) mci, sizeof *mci);
918 		mci->mci_in = stdin;
919 		mci->mci_out = stdout;
920 		mci->mci_state = clever ? MCIS_OPENING : MCIS_OPEN;
921 		mci->mci_mailer = m;
922 	}
923 	else if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[IPC]") == 0 ||
924 		 strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[TCP]") == 0)
925 	{
926 #ifdef DAEMON
927 		register int i;
928 		register u_short port;
929 		extern MCI *mci_get();
930 		extern char *hostsignature();
931 
932 		CurHostName = pv[1];
933 		curhost = hostsignature(m, pv[1], e);
934 
935 		if (curhost == NULL || curhost[0] == '\0')
936 		{
937 			syserr("null signature");
938 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
939 			goto give_up;
940 		}
941 
942 		if (!clever)
943 		{
944 			syserr("554 non-clever IPC");
945 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
946 			goto give_up;
947 		}
948 		if (pv[2] != NULL)
949 			port = atoi(pv[2]);
950 		else
951 			port = 0;
952 tryhost:
953 		mci = NULL;
954 		while (*curhost != '\0')
955 		{
956 			register char *p;
957 			static char hostbuf[MAXNAME];
958 
959 			mci = NULL;
960 
961 			/* pull the next host from the signature */
962 			p = strchr(curhost, ':');
963 			if (p == NULL)
964 				p = &curhost[strlen(curhost)];
965 			strncpy(hostbuf, curhost, p - curhost);
966 			hostbuf[p - curhost] = '\0';
967 			if (*p != '\0')
968 				p++;
969 			curhost = p;
970 
971 			/* see if we already know that this host is fried */
972 			CurHostName = hostbuf;
973 			mci = mci_get(hostbuf, m);
974 			if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
975 			{
976 				if (tTd(11, 1))
977 				{
978 					printf("openmailer: ");
979 					mci_dump(mci);
980 				}
981 				CurHostName = mci->mci_host;
982 				break;
983 			}
984 			mci->mci_mailer = m;
985 			if (mci->mci_exitstat != EX_OK)
986 				continue;
987 
988 			/* try the connection */
989 			setproctitle("%s %s: %s", e->e_id, hostbuf, "user open");
990 			message("Connecting to %s (%s)...",
991 				hostbuf, m->m_name);
992 			i = makeconnection(hostbuf, port, mci,
993 				bitnset(M_SECURE_PORT, m->m_flags));
994 			mci->mci_exitstat = i;
995 			mci->mci_errno = errno;
996 			if (i == EX_OK)
997 			{
998 				mci->mci_state = MCIS_OPENING;
999 				mci_cache(mci);
1000 				break;
1001 			}
1002 			else if (tTd(11, 1))
1003 				printf("openmailer: makeconnection => stat=%d, errno=%d\n",
1004 					i, errno);
1005 
1006 
1007 			/* enter status of this host */
1008 			setstat(i);
1009 		}
1010 		mci->mci_pid = 0;
1011 #else /* no DAEMON */
1012 		syserr("554 openmailer: no IPC");
1013 		if (tTd(11, 1))
1014 			printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1015 		return NULL;
1016 #endif /* DAEMON */
1017 	}
1018 	else
1019 	{
1020 		int i;
1021 		struct stat stbuf;
1022 
1023 		/* make absolutely certain 0, 1, and 2 are in use */
1024 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
1025 		{
1026 			if (fstat(i, &stbuf) < 0)
1027 			{
1028 				/* oops.... */
1029 				int fd;
1030 
1031 				syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): fd %d not open",
1032 					e->e_to, m->m_name, i);
1033 				fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY, 0666);
1034 				if (fd != i)
1035 				{
1036 					(void) dup2(fd, i);
1037 					(void) close(fd);
1038 				}
1039 			}
1040 		}
1041 
1042 		/* create a pipe to shove the mail through */
1043 		if (pipe(mpvect) < 0)
1044 		{
1045 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): pipe (to mailer)",
1046 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1047 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1048 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1049 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1050 			goto give_up;
1051 		}
1052 
1053 		/* if this mailer speaks smtp, create a return pipe */
1054 		if (clever && pipe(rpvect) < 0)
1055 		{
1056 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): pipe (from mailer)",
1057 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1058 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1059 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1060 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1061 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1062 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1063 			goto give_up;
1064 		}
1065 
1066 		/*
1067 		**  Actually fork the mailer process.
1068 		**	DOFORK is clever about retrying.
1069 		**
1070 		**	Dispose of SIGCHLD signal catchers that may be laying
1071 		**	around so that endmail will get it.
1072 		*/
1073 
1074 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
1075 			(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);		/* for debugging */
1076 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1077 # ifdef SIGCHLD
1078 		(void) signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1079 # endif /* SIGCHLD */
1080 		DOFORK(FORK);
1081 		/* pid is set by DOFORK */
1082 		if (pid < 0)
1083 		{
1084 			/* failure */
1085 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot fork",
1086 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1087 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1088 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1089 			if (clever)
1090 			{
1091 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1092 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1093 			}
1094 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1095 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1096 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1097 			goto give_up;
1098 		}
1099 		else if (pid == 0)
1100 		{
1101 			int i;
1102 			int saveerrno;
1103 			char **ep;
1104 			char *env[MAXUSERENVIRON];
1105 			extern char **environ;
1106 			extern int DtableSize;
1107 
1108 			/* child -- set up input & exec mailer */
1109 			/* make diagnostic output be standard output */
1110 			(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
1111 			(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
1112 			(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1113 
1114 			/* close any other cached connections */
1115 			mci_flush(FALSE, mci);
1116 
1117 			/* move into some "safe" directory */
1118 			if (m->m_execdir != NULL)
1119 			{
1120 				char *p, *q;
1121 				char buf[MAXLINE];
1122 
1123 				for (p = m->m_execdir; p != NULL; p = q)
1124 				{
1125 					q = strchr(p, ':');
1126 					if (q != NULL)
1127 						*q = '\0';
1128 					expand(p, buf, &buf[sizeof buf] - 1, e);
1129 					if (q != NULL)
1130 						*q++ = ':';
1131 					if (tTd(11, 20))
1132 						printf("openmailer: trydir %s\n",
1133 							buf);
1134 					if (buf[0] != '\0' && chdir(buf) >= 0)
1135 						break;
1136 				}
1137 			}
1138 
1139 			/* arrange to filter std & diag output of command */
1140 			if (clever)
1141 			{
1142 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1143 				if (dup2(rpvect[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1144 				{
1145 					syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup pipe %d for stdout",
1146 						e->e_to, m->m_name, rpvect[1]);
1147 					_exit(EX_OSERR);
1148 				}
1149 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1150 			}
1151 			else if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || HoldErrs)
1152 			{
1153 				/* put mailer output in transcript */
1154 				if (dup2(fileno(e->e_xfp), STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1155 				{
1156 					syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup xscript %d for stdout",
1157 						e->e_to, m->m_name,
1158 						fileno(e->e_xfp));
1159 					_exit(EX_OSERR);
1160 				}
1161 			}
1162 			if (dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO) < 0)
1163 			{
1164 				syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup stdout for stderr",
1165 					e->e_to, m->m_name);
1166 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1167 			}
1168 
1169 			/* arrange to get standard input */
1170 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1171 			if (dup2(mpvect[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
1172 			{
1173 				syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup pipe %d for stdin",
1174 					e->e_to, m->m_name, mpvect[0]);
1175 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1176 			}
1177 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1178 			if (!bitnset(M_RESTR, m->m_flags))
1179 			{
1180 				if (ctladdr == NULL || ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
1181 				{
1182 					(void) setgid(DefGid);
1183 					(void) initgroups(DefUser, DefGid);
1184 					(void) setuid(DefUid);
1185 				}
1186 				else
1187 				{
1188 					(void) setgid(ctladdr->q_gid);
1189 					(void) initgroups(ctladdr->q_ruser?
1190 						ctladdr->q_ruser: ctladdr->q_user,
1191 						ctladdr->q_gid);
1192 					(void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid);
1193 				}
1194 			}
1195 
1196 			/* arrange for all the files to be closed */
1197 			for (i = 3; i < DtableSize; i++)
1198 			{
1199 				register int j;
1200 				if ((j = fcntl(i, F_GETFD, 0)) != -1)
1201 					(void)fcntl(i, F_SETFD, j|1);
1202 			}
1203 
1204 			/* set up the mailer environment */
1205 			i = 0;
1206 			env[i++] = "AGENT=sendmail";
1207 			for (ep = environ; *ep != NULL; ep++)
1208 			{
1209 				if (strncmp(*ep, "TZ=", 3) == 0)
1210 					env[i++] = *ep;
1211 			}
1212 			env[i++] = NULL;
1213 
1214 			/* try to execute the mailer */
1215 			execve(m->m_mailer, pv, env);
1216 			saveerrno = errno;
1217 			syserr("Cannot exec %s", m->m_mailer);
1218 			if (m == LocalMailer || transienterror(saveerrno))
1219 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1220 			_exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
1221 		}
1222 
1223 		/*
1224 		**  Set up return value.
1225 		*/
1226 
1227 		mci = (MCI *) xalloc(sizeof *mci);
1228 		bzero((char *) mci, sizeof *mci);
1229 		mci->mci_mailer = m;
1230 		mci->mci_state = clever ? MCIS_OPENING : MCIS_OPEN;
1231 		mci->mci_pid = pid;
1232 		(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1233 		mci->mci_out = fdopen(mpvect[1], "w");
1234 		if (clever)
1235 		{
1236 			(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1237 			mci->mci_in = fdopen(rpvect[0], "r");
1238 		}
1239 		else
1240 		{
1241 			mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_TEMP;
1242 			mci->mci_in = NULL;
1243 		}
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	/*
1247 	**  If we are in SMTP opening state, send initial protocol.
1248 	*/
1249 
1250 	if (clever && mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
1251 	{
1252 		smtpinit(m, mci, e);
1253 	}
1254 	if (tTd(11, 1))
1255 	{
1256 		printf("openmailer: ");
1257 		mci_dump(mci);
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_OPEN)
1261 	{
1262 		/* couldn't open the mailer */
1263 		rcode = mci->mci_exitstat;
1264 		errno = mci->mci_errno;
1265 		if (rcode == EX_OK)
1266 		{
1267 			/* shouldn't happen */
1268 			syserr("554 deliver: rcode=%d, mci_state=%d, sig=%s",
1269 				rcode, mci->mci_state, firstsig);
1270 			rcode = EX_SOFTWARE;
1271 		}
1272 		else if (rcode == EX_TEMPFAIL && *curhost != '\0')
1273 		{
1274 			/* try next MX site */
1275 			goto tryhost;
1276 		}
1277 	}
1278 	else if (!clever)
1279 	{
1280 		/*
1281 		**  Format and send message.
1282 		*/
1283 
1284 		putfromline(mci->mci_out, m, e);
1285 		(*e->e_puthdr)(mci->mci_out, m, e);
1286 		putline("\n", mci->mci_out, m);
1287 		(*e->e_putbody)(mci->mci_out, m, e, NULL);
1288 
1289 		/* get the exit status */
1290 		rcode = endmailer(mci, e, pv);
1291 	}
1292 	else
1293 #ifdef SMTP
1294 	{
1295 		/*
1296 		**  Send the MAIL FROM: protocol
1297 		*/
1298 
1299 		rcode = smtpmailfrom(m, mci, e);
1300 		if (rcode == EX_OK)
1301 		{
1302 			register char *t = tobuf;
1303 			register int i;
1304 
1305 			/* send the recipient list */
1306 			tobuf[0] = '\0';
1307 			for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain)
1308 			{
1309 				e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
1310 				if ((i = smtprcpt(to, m, mci, e)) != EX_OK)
1311 				{
1312 					markfailure(e, to, i);
1313 					giveresponse(i, m, mci, e);
1314 				}
1315 				else
1316 				{
1317 					*t++ = ',';
1318 					for (p = to->q_paddr; *p; *t++ = *p++)
1319 						continue;
1320 				}
1321 			}
1322 
1323 			/* now send the data */
1324 			if (tobuf[0] == '\0')
1325 			{
1326 				rcode = EX_OK;
1327 				e->e_to = NULL;
1328 				if (bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
1329 					smtprset(m, mci, e);
1330 			}
1331 			else
1332 			{
1333 				e->e_to = tobuf + 1;
1334 				rcode = smtpdata(m, mci, e);
1335 			}
1336 
1337 			/* now close the connection */
1338 			if (!bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
1339 				smtpquit(m, mci, e);
1340 		}
1341 		if (rcode != EX_OK && *curhost != '\0')
1342 		{
1343 			/* try next MX site */
1344 			goto tryhost;
1345 		}
1346 	}
1347 #else /* not SMTP */
1348 	{
1349 		syserr("554 deliver: need SMTP compiled to use clever mailer");
1350 		rcode = EX_CONFIG;
1351 		goto give_up;
1352 	}
1353 #endif /* SMTP */
1354 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1355 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
1356 		_res.options |= RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH;	/* XXX */
1357 #endif
1358 
1359 	/* arrange a return receipt if requested */
1360 	if (e->e_receiptto != NULL && bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags))
1361 	{
1362 		e->e_flags |= EF_SENDRECEIPT;
1363 		/* do we want to send back more info? */
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	/*
1367 	**  Do final status disposal.
1368 	**	We check for something in tobuf for the SMTP case.
1369 	**	If we got a temporary failure, arrange to queue the
1370 	**		addressees.
1371 	*/
1372 
1373   give_up:
1374 	if (tobuf[0] != '\0')
1375 		giveresponse(rcode, m, mci, e);
1376 	for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain)
1377 	{
1378 		if (rcode != EX_OK)
1379 			markfailure(e, to, rcode);
1380 		else
1381 		{
1382 			to->q_flags |= QSENT;
1383 			e->e_nsent++;
1384 		}
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	/*
1388 	**  Restore state and return.
1389 	*/
1390 
1391 	errno = 0;
1392 	define('g', (char *) NULL, e);
1393 	return (rcode);
1394 }
1395 /*
1396 **  MARKFAILURE -- mark a failure on a specific address.
1397 **
1398 **	Parameters:
1399 **		e -- the envelope we are sending.
1400 **		q -- the address to mark.
1401 **		rcode -- the code signifying the particular failure.
1402 **
1403 **	Returns:
1404 **		none.
1405 **
1406 **	Side Effects:
1407 **		marks the address (and possibly the envelope) with the
1408 **			failure so that an error will be returned or
1409 **			the message will be queued, as appropriate.
1410 */
1411 
1412 markfailure(e, q, rcode)
1413 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1414 	register ADDRESS *q;
1415 	int rcode;
1416 {
1417 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1418 	extern char *pintvl();
1419 
1420 	if (rcode == EX_OK)
1421 		return;
1422 	else if (rcode != EX_TEMPFAIL && rcode != EX_IOERR && rcode != EX_OSERR)
1423 		q->q_flags |= QBADADDR;
1424 	else if (curtime() > e->e_ctime + TimeOuts.to_q_return)
1425 	{
1426 		if (!bitset(EF_TIMEOUT, e->e_flags))
1427 		{
1428 			(void) sprintf(buf, "Cannot send message for %s",
1429 				pintvl(TimeOuts.to_q_return, FALSE));
1430 			if (e->e_message != NULL)
1431 				free(e->e_message);
1432 			e->e_message = newstr(buf);
1433 			message(buf);
1434 		}
1435 		q->q_flags |= QBADADDR;
1436 		e->e_flags |= EF_TIMEOUT;
1437 		fprintf(e->e_xfp, "421 %s... Message timed out\n", q->q_paddr);
1438 	}
1439 	else
1440 	{
1441 		q->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP;
1442 		if (TimeOuts.to_q_warning > 0 &&
1443 		    curtime() > e->e_ctime + TimeOuts.to_q_warning)
1444 		{
1445 			if (!bitset(EF_WARNING, e->e_flags) &&
1446 			    e->e_class >= 0)
1447 			{
1448 				(void) sprintf(buf,
1449 					"warning: cannot send message for %s",
1450 					pintvl(TimeOuts.to_q_warning, FALSE));
1451 				if (e->e_message != NULL)
1452 					free(e->e_message);
1453 				e->e_message = newstr(buf);
1454 				message(buf);
1455 				e->e_flags |= EF_WARNING|EF_TIMEOUT;
1456 			}
1457 			fprintf(e->e_xfp,
1458 				"%s... Warning: message still undelivered after %s\n",
1459 				q->q_paddr, pintvl(TimeOuts.to_q_warning, FALSE));
1460 			fprintf(e->e_xfp, "Will keep trying until message is %s old\n",
1461 				pintvl(TimeOuts.to_q_return, FALSE));
1462 		}
1463 	}
1464 }
1465 /*
1466 **  ENDMAILER -- Wait for mailer to terminate.
1467 **
1468 **	We should never get fatal errors (e.g., segmentation
1469 **	violation), so we report those specially.  For other
1470 **	errors, we choose a status message (into statmsg),
1471 **	and if it represents an error, we print it.
1472 **
1473 **	Parameters:
1474 **		pid -- pid of mailer.
1475 **		e -- the current envelope.
1476 **		pv -- the parameter vector that invoked the mailer
1477 **			(for error messages).
1478 **
1479 **	Returns:
1480 **		exit code of mailer.
1481 **
1482 **	Side Effects:
1483 **		none.
1484 */
1485 
1486 endmailer(mci, e, pv)
1487 	register MCI *mci;
1488 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1489 	char **pv;
1490 {
1491 	int st;
1492 
1493 	/* close any connections */
1494 	if (mci->mci_in != NULL)
1495 		(void) xfclose(mci->mci_in, pv[0], "mci_in");
1496 	if (mci->mci_out != NULL)
1497 		(void) xfclose(mci->mci_out, pv[0], "mci_out");
1498 	mci->mci_in = mci->mci_out = NULL;
1499 	mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED;
1500 
1501 	/* in the IPC case there is nothing to wait for */
1502 	if (mci->mci_pid == 0)
1503 		return (EX_OK);
1504 
1505 	/* wait for the mailer process to die and collect status */
1506 	st = waitfor(mci->mci_pid);
1507 	if (st == -1)
1508 	{
1509 		syserr("endmailer %s: wait", pv[0]);
1510 		return (EX_SOFTWARE);
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	/* see if it died a horrid death */
1514 	if ((st & 0377) != 0)
1515 	{
1516 		syserr("mailer %s died with signal %o", pv[0], st);
1517 
1518 		/* log the arguments */
1519 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
1520 		{
1521 			register char **av;
1522 
1523 			fprintf(e->e_xfp, "Arguments:");
1524 			for (av = pv; *av != NULL; av++)
1525 				fprintf(e->e_xfp, " %s", *av);
1526 			fprintf(e->e_xfp, "\n");
1527 		}
1528 
1529 		ExitStat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
1530 		return (EX_TEMPFAIL);
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	/* normal death -- return status */
1534 	st = (st >> 8) & 0377;
1535 	return (st);
1536 }
1537 /*
1538 **  GIVERESPONSE -- Interpret an error response from a mailer
1539 **
1540 **	Parameters:
1541 **		stat -- the status code from the mailer (high byte
1542 **			only; core dumps must have been taken care of
1543 **			already).
1544 **		m -- the mailer info for this mailer.
1545 **		mci -- the mailer connection info -- can be NULL if the
1546 **			response is given before the connection is made.
1547 **		e -- the current envelope.
1548 **
1549 **	Returns:
1550 **		none.
1551 **
1552 **	Side Effects:
1553 **		Errors may be incremented.
1554 **		ExitStat may be set.
1555 */
1556 
1557 giveresponse(stat, m, mci, e)
1558 	int stat;
1559 	register MAILER *m;
1560 	register MCI *mci;
1561 	ENVELOPE *e;
1562 {
1563 	register char *statmsg;
1564 	extern char *SysExMsg[];
1565 	register int i;
1566 	extern int N_SysEx;
1567 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1568 	extern int h_errno;
1569 #endif
1570 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1571 	extern char *errstring();
1572 
1573 	/*
1574 	**  Compute status message from code.
1575 	*/
1576 
1577 	i = stat - EX__BASE;
1578 	if (stat == 0)
1579 	{
1580 		statmsg = "250 Sent";
1581 		if (e->e_statmsg != NULL)
1582 		{
1583 			(void) sprintf(buf, "%s (%s)", statmsg, e->e_statmsg);
1584 			statmsg = buf;
1585 		}
1586 	}
1587 	else if (i < 0 || i > N_SysEx)
1588 	{
1589 		(void) sprintf(buf, "554 unknown mailer error %d", stat);
1590 		stat = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1591 		statmsg = buf;
1592 	}
1593 	else if (stat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1594 	{
1595 		(void) strcpy(buf, SysExMsg[i] + 1);
1596 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1597 		if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN)
1598 			statmsg = errstring(h_errno+MAX_ERRNO);
1599 		else
1600 #endif
1601 		{
1602 			if (errno != 0)
1603 				statmsg = errstring(errno);
1604 			else
1605 			{
1606 #ifdef SMTP
1607 				extern char SmtpError[];
1608 
1609 				statmsg = SmtpError;
1610 #else /* SMTP */
1611 				statmsg = NULL;
1612 #endif /* SMTP */
1613 			}
1614 		}
1615 		if (statmsg != NULL && statmsg[0] != '\0')
1616 		{
1617 			(void) strcat(buf, ": ");
1618 			(void) strcat(buf, statmsg);
1619 		}
1620 		statmsg = buf;
1621 	}
1622 	else
1623 	{
1624 		statmsg = SysExMsg[i];
1625 		if (*statmsg++ == ':')
1626 		{
1627 			(void) sprintf(buf, "%s: %s", statmsg, errstring(errno));
1628 			statmsg = buf;
1629 		}
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	/*
1633 	**  Print the message as appropriate
1634 	*/
1635 
1636 	if (stat == EX_OK || stat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1637 		message(&statmsg[4], errstring(errno));
1638 	else
1639 	{
1640 		Errors++;
1641 		usrerr(statmsg, errstring(errno));
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	/*
1645 	**  Final cleanup.
1646 	**	Log a record of the transaction.  Compute the new
1647 	**	ExitStat -- if we already had an error, stick with
1648 	**	that.
1649 	*/
1650 
1651 	if (LogLevel > ((stat == EX_TEMPFAIL) ? 8 : (stat == EX_OK) ? 7 : 6))
1652 		logdelivery(m, mci, &statmsg[4], e);
1653 
1654 	if (stat != EX_TEMPFAIL)
1655 		setstat(stat);
1656 	if (stat != EX_OK)
1657 	{
1658 		if (e->e_message != NULL)
1659 			free(e->e_message);
1660 		e->e_message = newstr(&statmsg[4]);
1661 	}
1662 	errno = 0;
1663 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1664 	h_errno = 0;
1665 #endif
1666 }
1667 /*
1668 **  LOGDELIVERY -- log the delivery in the system log
1669 **
1670 **	Parameters:
1671 **		m -- the mailer info.  Can be NULL for initial queue.
1672 **		mci -- the mailer connection info -- can be NULL if the
1673 **			log is occuring when no connection is active.
1674 **		stat -- the message to print for the status.
1675 **		e -- the current envelope.
1676 **
1677 **	Returns:
1678 **		none
1679 **
1680 **	Side Effects:
1681 **		none
1682 */
1683 
1684 logdelivery(m, mci, stat, e)
1685 	MAILER *m;
1686 	register MCI *mci;
1687 	char *stat;
1688 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1689 {
1690 # ifdef LOG
1691 	char *curhost;
1692 	char buf[512];
1693 	extern char *pintvl();
1694 	extern char *macvalue();
1695 
1696 	(void) sprintf(buf, "delay=%s", pintvl(curtime() - e->e_ctime, TRUE));
1697 
1698 	if (m != NULL)
1699 	{
1700 		(void) strcat(buf, ", mailer=");
1701 		(void) strcat(buf, m->m_name);
1702 	}
1703 
1704 	if (mci != NULL && mci->mci_host != NULL)
1705 	{
1706 # ifdef DAEMON
1707 		extern SOCKADDR CurHostAddr;
1708 		extern char *anynet_ntoa();
1709 # endif
1710 
1711 		(void) strcat(buf, ", relay=");
1712 		(void) strcat(buf, mci->mci_host);
1713 
1714 # ifdef DAEMON
1715 		(void) strcat(buf, " (");
1716 		(void) strcat(buf, anynet_ntoa(&CurHostAddr));
1717 		(void) strcat(buf, ")");
1718 # endif
1719 	}
1720 	else
1721 	{
1722 		char *p = macvalue('h', e);
1723 
1724 		if (p != NULL && p[0] != '\0')
1725 		{
1726 			(void) strcat(buf, ", relay=");
1727 			(void) strcat(buf, p);
1728 		}
1729 	}
1730 
1731 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%s, %s, stat=%s",
1732 	       e->e_id, e->e_to, buf, stat);
1733 # endif /* LOG */
1734 }
1735 /*
1736 **  PUTFROMLINE -- output a UNIX-style from line (or whatever)
1737 **
1738 **	This can be made an arbitrary message separator by changing $l
1739 **
1740 **	One of the ugliest hacks seen by human eyes is contained herein:
1741 **	UUCP wants those stupid "remote from <host>" lines.  Why oh why
1742 **	does a well-meaning programmer such as myself have to deal with
1743 **	this kind of antique garbage????
1744 **
1745 **	Parameters:
1746 **		fp -- the file to output to.
1747 **		m -- the mailer describing this entry.
1748 **
1749 **	Returns:
1750 **		none
1751 **
1752 **	Side Effects:
1753 **		outputs some text to fp.
1754 */
1755 
1756 putfromline(fp, m, e)
1757 	register FILE *fp;
1758 	register MAILER *m;
1759 	ENVELOPE *e;
1760 {
1761 	char *template = "\201l\n";
1762 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1763 
1764 	if (bitnset(M_NHDR, m->m_flags))
1765 		return;
1766 
1767 # ifdef UGLYUUCP
1768 	if (bitnset(M_UGLYUUCP, m->m_flags))
1769 	{
1770 		char *bang;
1771 		char xbuf[MAXLINE];
1772 
1773 		expand("\201g", buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
1774 		bang = strchr(buf, '!');
1775 		if (bang == NULL)
1776 			syserr("554 No ! in UUCP! (%s)", buf);
1777 		else
1778 		{
1779 			*bang++ = '\0';
1780 			(void) sprintf(xbuf, "From %s  \201d remote from %s\n", bang, buf);
1781 			template = xbuf;
1782 		}
1783 	}
1784 # endif /* UGLYUUCP */
1785 	expand(template, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
1786 	putline(buf, fp, m);
1787 }
1788 /*
1789 **  PUTBODY -- put the body of a message.
1790 **
1791 **	Parameters:
1792 **		fp -- file to output onto.
1793 **		m -- a mailer descriptor to control output format.
1794 **		e -- the envelope to put out.
1795 **		separator -- if non-NULL, a message separator that must
1796 **			not be permitted in the resulting message.
1797 **
1798 **	Returns:
1799 **		none.
1800 **
1801 **	Side Effects:
1802 **		The message is written onto fp.
1803 */
1804 
1805 putbody(fp, m, e, separator)
1806 	FILE *fp;
1807 	MAILER *m;
1808 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1809 	char *separator;
1810 {
1811 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1812 
1813 	/*
1814 	**  Output the body of the message
1815 	*/
1816 
1817 	if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
1818 	{
1819 		if (e->e_df != NULL)
1820 		{
1821 			e->e_dfp = fopen(e->e_df, "r");
1822 			if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
1823 				syserr("putbody: Cannot open %s for %s from %s",
1824 				e->e_df, e->e_to, e->e_from);
1825 		}
1826 		else
1827 			putline("<<< No Message Collected >>>", fp, m);
1828 	}
1829 	if (e->e_dfp != NULL)
1830 	{
1831 		rewind(e->e_dfp);
1832 		while (!ferror(fp) && fgets(buf, sizeof buf, e->e_dfp) != NULL)
1833 		{
1834 			if (buf[0] == 'F' && bitnset(M_ESCFROM, m->m_flags) &&
1835 			    strncmp(buf, "From ", 5) == 0)
1836 				(void) putc('>', fp);
1837 			if (buf[0] == '-' && buf[1] == '-' && separator != NULL)
1838 			{
1839 				/* possible separator */
1840 				int sl = strlen(separator);
1841 
1842 				if (strncmp(&buf[2], separator, sl) == 0)
1843 					(void) putc(' ', fp);
1844 			}
1845 			putline(buf, fp, m);
1846 		}
1847 
1848 		if (ferror(e->e_dfp))
1849 		{
1850 			syserr("putbody: read error");
1851 			ExitStat = EX_IOERR;
1852 		}
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	/* some mailers want extra blank line at end of message */
1856 	if (bitnset(M_BLANKEND, m->m_flags) && buf[0] != '\0' && buf[0] != '\n')
1857 		putline("", fp, m);
1858 
1859 	(void) fflush(fp);
1860 	if (ferror(fp) && errno != EPIPE)
1861 	{
1862 		syserr("putbody: write error");
1863 		ExitStat = EX_IOERR;
1864 	}
1865 	errno = 0;
1866 }
1867 /*
1868 **  MAILFILE -- Send a message to a file.
1869 **
1870 **	If the file has the setuid/setgid bits set, but NO execute
1871 **	bits, sendmail will try to become the owner of that file
1872 **	rather than the real user.  Obviously, this only works if
1873 **	sendmail runs as root.
1874 **
1875 **	This could be done as a subordinate mailer, except that it
1876 **	is used implicitly to save messages in ~/dead.letter.  We
1877 **	view this as being sufficiently important as to include it
1878 **	here.  For example, if the system is dying, we shouldn't have
1879 **	to create another process plus some pipes to save the message.
1880 **
1881 **	Parameters:
1882 **		filename -- the name of the file to send to.
1883 **		ctladdr -- the controlling address header -- includes
1884 **			the userid/groupid to be when sending.
1885 **
1886 **	Returns:
1887 **		The exit code associated with the operation.
1888 **
1889 **	Side Effects:
1890 **		none.
1891 */
1892 
1893 mailfile(filename, ctladdr, e)
1894 	char *filename;
1895 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
1896 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1897 {
1898 	register FILE *f;
1899 	register int pid;
1900 	int mode;
1901 
1902 	if (tTd(11, 1))
1903 	{
1904 		printf("mailfile %s\n  ctladdr=", filename);
1905 		printaddr(ctladdr, FALSE);
1906 	}
1907 
1908 	/*
1909 	**  Fork so we can change permissions here.
1910 	**	Note that we MUST use fork, not vfork, because of
1911 	**	the complications of calling subroutines, etc.
1912 	*/
1913 
1914 	DOFORK(fork);
1915 
1916 	if (pid < 0)
1917 		return (EX_OSERR);
1918 	else if (pid == 0)
1919 	{
1920 		/* child -- actually write to file */
1921 		struct stat stb;
1922 
1923 		(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1924 		(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1925 		(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1926 		(void) umask(OldUmask);
1927 
1928 		if (stat(filename, &stb) < 0)
1929 			stb.st_mode = FileMode;
1930 		mode = stb.st_mode;
1931 
1932 		/* limit the errors to those actually caused in the child */
1933 		errno = 0;
1934 		ExitStat = EX_OK;
1935 
1936 		if (bitset(0111, stb.st_mode))
1937 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
1938 		if (ctladdr == NULL)
1939 			ctladdr = &e->e_from;
1940 		else
1941 		{
1942 			/* ignore setuid and setgid bits */
1943 			mode &= ~(S_ISGID|S_ISUID);
1944 		}
1945 
1946 		/* we have to open the dfile BEFORE setuid */
1947 		if (e->e_dfp == NULL && e->e_df != NULL)
1948 		{
1949 			e->e_dfp = fopen(e->e_df, "r");
1950 			if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
1951 			{
1952 				syserr("mailfile: Cannot open %s for %s from %s",
1953 					e->e_df, e->e_to, e->e_from);
1954 			}
1955 		}
1956 
1957 		if (!bitset(S_ISGID, mode) || setgid(stb.st_gid) < 0)
1958 		{
1959 			if (ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
1960 			{
1961 				(void) setgid(DefGid);
1962 				(void) initgroups(DefUser, DefGid);
1963 			}
1964 			else
1965 			{
1966 				(void) setgid(ctladdr->q_gid);
1967 				(void) initgroups(ctladdr->q_ruser ?
1968 					ctladdr->q_ruser : ctladdr->q_user,
1969 					ctladdr->q_gid);
1970 			}
1971 		}
1972 		if (!bitset(S_ISUID, mode) || setuid(stb.st_uid) < 0)
1973 		{
1974 			if (ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
1975 				(void) setuid(DefUid);
1976 			else
1977 				(void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid);
1978 		}
1979 		FileName = filename;
1980 		LineNumber = 0;
1981 		f = dfopen(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, FileMode);
1982 		if (f == NULL)
1983 		{
1984 			message("554 cannot open");
1985 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
1986 		}
1987 
1988 		putfromline(f, FileMailer, e);
1989 		(*e->e_puthdr)(f, FileMailer, e);
1990 		putline("\n", f, FileMailer);
1991 		(*e->e_putbody)(f, FileMailer, e, NULL);
1992 		putline("\n", f, FileMailer);
1993 		if (ferror(f))
1994 		{
1995 			message("451 I/O error");
1996 			setstat(EX_IOERR);
1997 		}
1998 		(void) xfclose(f, "mailfile", filename);
1999 		(void) fflush(stdout);
2000 
2001 		/* reset ISUID & ISGID bits for paranoid systems */
2002 		(void) chmod(filename, (int) stb.st_mode);
2003 		exit(ExitStat);
2004 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2005 	}
2006 	else
2007 	{
2008 		/* parent -- wait for exit status */
2009 		int st;
2010 
2011 		st = waitfor(pid);
2012 		if ((st & 0377) != 0)
2013 			return (EX_UNAVAILABLE);
2014 		else
2015 			return ((st >> 8) & 0377);
2016 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2017 	}
2018 }
2019 /*
2020 **  HOSTSIGNATURE -- return the "signature" for a host.
2021 **
2022 **	The signature describes how we are going to send this -- it
2023 **	can be just the hostname (for non-Internet hosts) or can be
2024 **	an ordered list of MX hosts.
2025 **
2026 **	Parameters:
2027 **		m -- the mailer describing this host.
2028 **		host -- the host name.
2029 **		e -- the current envelope.
2030 **
2031 **	Returns:
2032 **		The signature for this host.
2033 **
2034 **	Side Effects:
2035 **		Can tweak the symbol table.
2036 */
2037 
2038 char *
2039 hostsignature(m, host, e)
2040 	register MAILER *m;
2041 	char *host;
2042 	ENVELOPE *e;
2043 {
2044 	register char *p;
2045 	register STAB *s;
2046 	int i;
2047 	int len;
2048 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
2049 	int nmx;
2050 	auto int rcode;
2051 	char *hp;
2052 	char *endp;
2053 	int oldoptions;
2054 	char *mxhosts[MAXMXHOSTS + 1];
2055 #endif
2056 
2057 	/*
2058 	**  Check to see if this uses IPC -- if not, it can't have MX records.
2059 	*/
2060 
2061 	p = m->m_mailer;
2062 	if (strcmp(p, "[IPC]") != 0 && strcmp(p, "[TCP]") != 0)
2063 	{
2064 		/* just an ordinary mailer */
2065 		return host;
2066 	}
2067 
2068 	/*
2069 	**  If it is a numeric address, just return it.
2070 	*/
2071 
2072 	if (host[0] == '[')
2073 		return host;
2074 
2075 	/*
2076 	**  Look it up in the symbol table.
2077 	*/
2078 
2079 	s = stab(host, ST_HOSTSIG, ST_ENTER);
2080 	if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2081 		return s->s_hostsig;
2082 
2083 	/*
2084 	**  Not already there -- create a signature.
2085 	*/
2086 
2087 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
2088 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
2089 	{
2090 		oldoptions = _res.options;
2091 		_res.options &= ~(RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH);	/* XXX */
2092 	}
2093 
2094 	for (hp = host; hp != NULL; hp = endp)
2095 	{
2096 		endp = strchr(hp, ':');
2097 		if (endp != NULL)
2098 			*endp = '\0';
2099 
2100 		nmx = getmxrr(hp, mxhosts, TRUE, &rcode);
2101 
2102 		if (nmx <= 0)
2103 		{
2104 			register MCI *mci;
2105 			extern int errno;
2106 			extern MCI *mci_get();
2107 
2108 			/* update the connection info for this host */
2109 			mci = mci_get(hp, m);
2110 			mci->mci_exitstat = rcode;
2111 			mci->mci_errno = errno;
2112 
2113 			/* and return the original host name as the signature */
2114 			nmx = 1;
2115 			mxhosts[0] = hp;
2116 		}
2117 
2118 		len = 0;
2119 		for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
2120 		{
2121 			len += strlen(mxhosts[i]) + 1;
2122 		}
2123 		if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2124 			len += strlen(s->s_hostsig) + 1;
2125 		p = xalloc(len);
2126 		if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2127 		{
2128 			(void) strcpy(p, s->s_hostsig);
2129 			free(s->s_hostsig);
2130 			s->s_hostsig = p;
2131 			p += strlen(p);
2132 			*p++ = ':';
2133 		}
2134 		else
2135 			s->s_hostsig = p;
2136 		for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
2137 		{
2138 			if (i != 0)
2139 				*p++ = ':';
2140 			strcpy(p, mxhosts[i]);
2141 			p += strlen(p);
2142 		}
2143 		if (endp != NULL)
2144 			*endp++ = ':';
2145 	}
2146 	makelower(s->s_hostsig);
2147 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
2148 		_res.options = oldoptions;
2149 #else
2150 	/* not using BIND -- the signature is just the host name */
2151 	s->s_hostsig = host;
2152 #endif
2153 	if (tTd(17, 1))
2154 		printf("hostsignature(%s) = %s\n", host, s->s_hostsig);
2155 	return s->s_hostsig;
2156 }
2157